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Author : 董彥緯
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (821 download)
Download or read book Observation of B0 ØØK0 and Study of B Meson Decays to the Five Kaons Final State written by 董彥緯 and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)
Download or read book Study of B-Meson Decays to Final States with a Single Charm Baryon written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of B-meson decays to final states with a single charm baryon is presented based on data recorded by the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Although the B meson is the lightest bottom-flavored meson, it is heavy enough to decay to a baryon made of three quarks and an antibaryon made of three antiquarks. By studying the baryonic weak decays of the B meson, we can investigate baryon production mechanisms in heavy meson decays. In particular, we measure the rates of the decays B- → [Lambda]+c$\bar{p}$[pi]- and $\bar{B}$0 → [Lambda]+c$\bar{p}$. Comparing these rates, we confirm an observed trend in baryonic B decays that the decay with the lower energy release, B- → [Lambda]+c$\bar{p}$[pi]-, is favored over $\bar{B}$0 → [Lambda]+c$\bar{p}$. The dynamics of the baryon-antibaryon ([Lambda]+c$\bar{p}$) system in the three-body decay also provide insight into baryon-antibaryon production mechanisms. The B- → [Lambda]+c$\bar{p}$[pi]- system is a laboratory for searches for excited #c baryon states; we observe the resonant decays B- → [Sigma]c(2455) 0$\bar{p}$ and B- → [Sigma]c(2800) 0$\bar{p}$. This is the first observation of the decay B- → [Sigma]c(2800) 0$\bar{p}$; however, the mass of the observed #c(2800)0 state is inconsistent with previous measurements. Finally, we examine the angular distribution of the B- → [Sigma]c(2455) 0$\bar{p}$ decays and measure the spin of the B- → [Sigma]c(2455) 0$\bar{p}$ baryon to be J = 1/2, as predicted by the quark model.
Author : Tetiana B. Hryn'ova
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)
Download or read book Study of B Meson Decays to Ppbarh Final States written by Tetiana B. Hryn'ova and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: B mesons are unique among well-established non-quarkonium mesons in their ability to decay into baryons. Baryonic B decays offer a wide range of interesting areas of study: they can be used to test our theoretical understanding of rare decay processes involving baryons, search for direct CP violation and study low-energy QCD. This thesis presents measurements of branching fractions and a study of the decay dynamics of the charmless three-body decays of B meson into p{bar p}h final states, where h = {pi}{sup +}, K{sup +}, K{sub S}{sup 0}, K*{sup 0} or K*{sup +}. With a sample of 232 million {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{bar B} events collected with the BaBar detector, we report the first observation of the B {yields} p{bar p}K*{sup 0} decay, and provide improved measurements of branching fractions of the other modes. The distribution of the three final-state particles is of particular interest since it provides dynamical information on the possible presence of exotic intermediate states such as the hypothetical pentaquark states {Theta}*{sup ++} and {Theta}{sup +}in the m{sub pK{sup +}} and m{sub pK{sub S}{sup 0}} spectra, respectively, or glueball states (such as the tensor glueball f{sub J}(2220)) in the m{sub p{bar p}} spectrum. No evidence for exotic states is found and upper limits on the branching fractions are set. An enhancement at low p{bar p} mass is observed in all the B {yields} p{bar p}h modes, and its shape is compared between the decay modes and with the shape of the time-like proton form factor. A Dalitz plot asymmetry in B {yields} p{bar p}K{sup +} mode suggests dominance of the penguin amplitude in this decay and disfavors the possibility that the low mass p{bar p} enhancement originates from the presence of a resonance below threshold (such as the recently seen baryonium candidate at 1835 MeV/c{sup 2}). We also identify decays of the type B {yields} X{sub c{bar c}}h {yields} p{bar p}h, where h = K{sup +}, K{sub S}{sup 0}, K*{sup 0} or K*{sup +}, and X{sub c{bar c}} = {eta}{sub c} or J/{psi}. In particular, we report on the evidence of the B {yields} {eta}{sub c}K*{sup +} decay and provide a measurement of the width of {eta}{sub c}.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)
Download or read book OBSERVATION OF EXCLUSIVE TWO-BODY B DECAYS TO KAONS AND PIONS. written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have studied two-body charmless hadronic decays of B mesons into the final states??, K?, and KK. Using 3.3 million B{bar B} pairs collected with the CLEO-II detector, we have made the first observation of the decays B° → K?−, B+ → K°?+, and the sum of B+ →?+?° and B+ → K+?° decays (an average over charge-conjugate states is always implied). We place upper limits on branching fractions for the remaining decay modes.
Author : Tetiana B. Hryn'ova
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (72 download)
Download or read book Study of B Meson Decays to Pp̄h Final States written by Tetiana B. Hryn'ova and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Stephanie A. Majewski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Study of B-meson Decays to Final States with a Single Charm Baryon written by Stephanie A. Majewski and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (893 download)
Download or read book Observation of B Meson Decays to OmegaK* and Improved Measurements for Omegarho and Omegaf0 written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present measurements of B meson decays to the final states [omega]K*, [omega][rho], and [omega]f0, where K* indicates a spin 0, 1, or 2 strange meson. The data sample corresponds to 465 x 106 B{bar B} pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II ee− collider at SLAC. B meson decays involving vector-scalar, vector-vector, and vector-tensor final states are analyzed; the latter two shed new light on the polarization of these final states. We measure the branching fractions for nine of these decays; five are observed for the first time. For most decays we also measure the charge asymmetry and, where relevant, the longitudinal polarization f{sub L}.
Author : John Joseph O'Neill (Ph. D. in physics)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)
Download or read book Observation of Exclusive B Meson Decays to Final States Containing a Charmed Baryon written by John Joseph O'Neill (Ph. D. in physics) and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (893 download)
Download or read book Study of B Meson Decays with Excited Eta and Eta-prime Mesons written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using 383 million B{bar B} pairs from the BABAR data sample, they report results for branching fractions of six charged B-meson decay modes, where a charged kaon recoils against a charmless resonance decaying to K{bar K}* or [eta][pi][pi] final states with mass in the range (1.2-1.8) GeV/c2. They observe a significant enhancement at the low K{bar K}* invariant mass which is interpreted as B 2K, find evidence for the decay B+ 2K+, and place upper limits on the decays B+ 2K+, B+ 2!f1(1285)K+, B+ 2!f1(1420)K+, and B+ 2K+.
Author : Sheldon Stone
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810213305
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (133 download)
Download or read book B Decays written by Sheldon Stone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of b quarks has now reached a stage where it is useful to review what has been learned so far and also to look at the implications of future studies. The most important observations thus far measurement of the B lifetime, B0 B0 mixing, and the observation of b? u transitions, as well as more mundane results on hadronic and semileptonic transitions are described in detail by experimentalists who have been closely involved with the measurements. Theoretical progress in understanding b quark decays, including the mechanisms of hadronic and semileptonic decays, are described. Synthesizing the experimental and theoretical information, the authors discuss tests of the standard model and measurements of standard model parameters. Possibilities of more extensive tests using measurement of CP violation in the B system are also addressed.
Author : Sheldon Stone
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814583308
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book B Decays (Revised 2nd Edition) written by Sheldon Stone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-08-01 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2nd edition is an extensive update of 'B Decays”. The revisions are necessary because of the extensive amount of new data and new theoretical ideas. This book reviews what is known about b-quark decays and also looks at what can be learned in the future.The importance of this research area is increasing, as evidenced by the approval of the luminosity upgrade for CESR and the asymmetric B factories at SLAC and KEK, and the possibility of experiments at hadron colliders.The key experimental observations made thus far, measurement of the lifetimes of the different B species, B0-B0 mixing, the discovery of “Penguin” mediated decays, and the extraction of the CKM matrix elements Vub and Vcb from semileptonic decays, as well as more mundane results, are described in great detail by the experimentalists who have been closely involved with making the measurements. Theoretical progress in understanding b-quark decays using HQET and lattice gauge techniques are described by theorists who have developed and used these techniques.Synthesizing the experimental and theoretical information, several articles discuss the implications for the “Standard Model” and how further tests can be done using measurements of CP violation in the B system.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Observation and Study of the Baryonic B-meson Decays B to D(*) P Pbar?? written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present results for B-meson decay modes involving a charm meson, protons, and pions using 455 x 106 B{bar B} pairs recorded by the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy ee− collider. The branching fractions are measured for the following ten decays: {bar B}° → D°p{bar p}, {bar B}° → D*°p{bar p}, {bar B}° → D+p{bar p}?−, {bar B}° → D*+p{bar p}?−, B− → D°p{bar p}?−, B− → D*°pp?−, {bar B}° → D°p{bar p}?−?+, {bar B}° → D*°p{bar p}?−?+, B− → D+p{bar p}?−?−, and B− → D*+p{bar p}?−?−. The four B− and the two five-body B° modes are observed for the first time. The four-body modes are enhanced compared to the three- and the five-body modes. In the three-body modes, the M(p{bar p}) and M(D{sup (*)0}p) invariant mass distributions show enhancements near threshold values. In the four-body mode {bar B}° → D+p{bar p}?−, the M(p?−) distribution shows a narrow structure of unknown origin near 1.5GeV/c2. The distributions for the five-body modes, in contrast to the others, are similar to the expectations from uniform phase-space predictions.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Observation And Study of B Meson Decays with Lambda(C) Baryons with the BaBar Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Dana Lindemann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (846 download)
Download or read book The Search for Rare Non-hadronic B-meson Decays with Final-state Neutrinos Using the BaBar Detector written by Dana Lindemann and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This thesis presents the searches for two rare B meson decays: the radiative leptonic decay B+ -> l+ nu gamma (l = e, mu) and the flavor-changing neutral current B -> K(*) nu nubar. These searches use the full dataset collected by the BaBar experiment, which corresponds to almost 500 million BB pairs. After fully reconstructing the hadronic decay of one of the B mesons in Upsilon(4S) -> BB decays, evidence of B+ -> l+ nu gamma or B -> K(*) nu nubar is looked for in the rest of the event. No significant evidence of either signal decay is observed. Model-independent branching-fraction upper limits are set at BR(B ->e nu gamma)17 x10 {-6}, BR(B -mu nu gamma)24 x10 {-6}, and BR(B -l nu gamma)15.6 x10 {-6}, all at the 90% confidence level. These are currently the most stringent published upper limits for B+ - l+ nu gamma. In addition, branching-fraction upper limits are set at BR(B -> K+ nu nubar)3.7 x10 {-5}, BR(B - K0 nu nubar)8.0 x10 {-5}, BR(B - K*+ nu nubar)11.5 x10 {-5}, and BR(B - K*0 nu nubar)9.2 x10 {-5}, all at the 90% confidence level. For additional sensitivity to New Physics contributions, partial B - K(*) nu nubar branching-fraction upper limits are also determined over the full kinematic range." --
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (893 download)
Download or read book Observation of B+ to B_1+K0 and Search for B-meson Decays to B_10K0 and B_1pi0 written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present the results of searches for decays of B mesons to final states with a b1 meson and a neutral pion or kaon. The data, collected with the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, represent 465 million B{bar B} pairs produced in ee− annihilation. The results for the branching fractions are, in units of 10−6, [Beta](B 2!b1+K°) = 9.6 ± 1.7 ± 0.9, [Beta](B° 2!b1°K°) = 5.1 ± 1.8 ± 0.5 (
Author : Diego Tonelli
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783838327563
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (275 download)
Download or read book First Observation of Bottom-strange Mesons Decays Into Two Kaons written by Diego Tonelli and published by . This book was released on 2009-12 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (893 download)
Download or read book On Decays of B Mesons to a Strange Meson and an Eta Or Eta' Meson at Babar written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We describe studies of the decays of B mesons to final states [eta]K{sup *}(892), [eta]K{sup *}0(S-wave), [eta]K{sup *}2(1430), and [eta]'K based on data collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy ee− collier at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. We measure branching fractions and charge asymmetries for the decays B 2![eta]K{sup *}, where K{sup *} indicates a spin 0, 1, or 2 K[pi] system, making first observations of decays to final states [eta]K{sup *0}0(S-wave), [eta]K{sup *+}0 (S-wave), and [eta]K{sup *0}2(1430). We measure the time-dependent CP-violation parameters S and C for the decays B° 2![eta]'K°, observing CP violation in a charmless B decay with 5[sigma] significance considering both statistical and systematic uncertainties.
