Novel Reactor Design And Method For Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition Of Micro And Nano Sio2 X Films In Photovoltaic Applications

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Novel Reactor Design and Method for Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of Micro and Nano SiO2-x Films in Photovoltaic Applications

Author : Esmail Issa
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3863602633
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Reactor Design and Method for Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of Micro and Nano SiO2-x Films in Photovoltaic Applications by : Esmail Issa

Download or read book Novel Reactor Design and Method for Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of Micro and Nano SiO2-x Films in Photovoltaic Applications written by Esmail Issa and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A laboratory-scale reactor and a novel method for the atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) of SiO2-x films are developed. The deposited films are investigated to synthesize heterogeneously upon the substrate surface with the elimination of the so-called gas-phase reaction, hence preventing parasitic oxide particles upon the substrate surface and the reactor inner walls. The films are extensively inspected in terms of chemical and optical properties and utilized for crystalline silicon solar cell applications. Simple reactor design with low safety measures, a wide range of deposition rates, high film resilience, and stability for the intended applications are successfully achieved. The newly developed APCVD SiO2-x is proven to protect the Si wafer surface against texturing in alkaline and acidic solutions. Electroplated metallization schemes of heterojunction and passivated emitter rear contact solar cells are examined with the use of the SiO2-x as a masking layer in the grid electrode-free area.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Aerospace Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Chemical Vapor Deposition

Author : Hugh O. Pierson
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0815517432
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Chemical Vapor Deposition by : Hugh O. Pierson

Download or read book Handbook of Chemical Vapor Deposition written by Hugh O. Pierson and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 1999-09-01 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turn to this new second edition for an understanding of the latest advances in the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. CVD technology has recently grown at a rapid rate, and the number and scope of its applications and their impact on the market have increased considerably. The market is now estimated to be at least double that of a mere seven years ago when the first edition of this book was published. The second edition is an update with a considerably expanded and revised scope. Plasma CVD and metallo-organic CVD are two major factors in this rapid growth. Readers will find the latest data on both processes in this volume. Likewise, the book explains the growing importance of CVD in production of semiconductor and related applications.

Atomic Layer Deposition for Semiconductors

Author : Cheol Seong Hwang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146148054X
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Layer Deposition for Semiconductors by : Cheol Seong Hwang

Download or read book Atomic Layer Deposition for Semiconductors written by Cheol Seong Hwang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering thorough coverage of atomic layer deposition (ALD), this book moves from basic chemistry of ALD and modeling of processes to examine ALD in memory, logic devices and machines. Reviews history, operating principles and ALD processes for each device.

Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

Author : W.R. Fahrner
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038131024
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells by : W.R. Fahrner

Download or read book Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells written by W.R. Fahrner and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2006-08-15 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world of today must face up to two contradictory energy problems: on the one hand, there is the sharply growing consumer demand in countries such as China and India. On the other hand, natural resources are dwindling. Moreover, many of those countries which still possess substantial gas and oil supplies are politically unstable. As a result, renewable natural energy sources have received great attention. Among these, solar-cell technology is one of the most promising candidates. However, there still remains the problem of the manufacturing costs of such cells. Many attempts have been made to reduce the production costs of “conventional” solar cells (manufactured from monocrystalline silicon using diffusion methods) by instead using cheaper grades of silicon, and simpler pn-junction fabrication. That is the ‘hero’ of this book; the heterojunction solar cell.

Chemical Vapor Deposition for Nanotechnology

Author : Pietro Mandracci
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789849608
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Vapor Deposition for Nanotechnology by : Pietro Mandracci

Download or read book Chemical Vapor Deposition for Nanotechnology written by Pietro Mandracci and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques have played a major role in the development of modern technology, and the rise of nanotechnology has further increased their importance, thanks to techniques such as atomic layer deposition (ALD) and vapor liquid solid growth, which are able to control the growth process at the nanoscale. This book aims to contribute to the knowledge of recent developments in CVD technology and its applications. To this aim, important process innovations, such as spatial ALD, direct liquid injection CVD, and electron cyclotron resonance CVD, are presented. Moreover, some of the most recent applications of CVD techniques for the growth of nanomaterials, including graphene, nanofibers, and diamond-like carbon, are described in the book.

Design and Engineering of Microreactor and Smart-Scaled Flow Processes

Author : Volker Hessel
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038420387
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Engineering of Microreactor and Smart-Scaled Flow Processes by : Volker Hessel

Download or read book Design and Engineering of Microreactor and Smart-Scaled Flow Processes written by Volker Hessel and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Design and Engineering of Microreactor and Smart-Scaled Flow Processes" that was published in Processes

Perovskite Photovoltaics

Author : Aparna Thankappan
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128129166
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Perovskite Photovoltaics by : Aparna Thankappan

Download or read book Perovskite Photovoltaics written by Aparna Thankappan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perovskite Photovoltaics: Basic to Advanced Concepts and Implementation examines the emergence of perovskite photovoltaics, associated challenges and opportunities, and how to achieve broader development. Consolidating developments in perovskite photovoltaics, including recent progress solar cells, this text also highlights advances and the research necessary for sustaining energy. Addressing different photovoltaics fields with tailored content for what makes perovskite solar cells suitable, and including commercialization examples of large-scale perovskite solar technology. The book also contains a detailed analysis of the implementation and economic viability of perovskite solar cells, highlighting what photovoltaic devices need to be generated by low cost, non-toxic, earth abundant materials using environmentally scalable processes. This book is a valuable resource engineers, scientists and researchers, and all those who wish to broaden their knowledge on flexible perovskite solar cells. - Includes contributions by leading solar cell academics, industrialists, researchers and institutions across the globe - Addresses different photovoltaics fields with tailored content for what makes perovskite solar cells different - Provides commercialization examples of large-scale perovskite solar technology, giving users detailed analysis on the implementation, technical challenges and economic viability of perovskite solar cells

TiO2 Nanoparticles

Author : Aiguo Wu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527347240
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis TiO2 Nanoparticles by : Aiguo Wu

Download or read book TiO2 Nanoparticles written by Aiguo Wu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique book that summarizes the properties, toxicology, and biomedical applications of TiO2-based nanoparticles Nanotechnology is becoming increasingly important for products used in our daily lives. Nanometer-sized titanium dioxide (TiO2) are widely used in industry for different purposes, such as painting, sunscreen, printing, cosmetics, biomedicine, and so on. This book summarizes the advances of TiO2 based nanobiotechnology and nanomedicine, covering materials properties, toxicological research, and biomedical application, such as antibacter, biosensing, and cancer theranostics. It uniquely integrates the TiO2 applications from physical properties, toxicology to various biomedical applications, and includes black TiO2 based cancer theranostics. Beginning with a comprehensive introduction to the properties and applications of nanoparticles, TiO2 Nanoparticles: Applications in Nanobiotechnology, Theranostics and Nanomedicine offers chapters on: Toxicity of TiO2 Nanoparticles; Antibacterial Applications of TiO2 Nanoparticles; Surface Enhanced Raman Spectrum of TiO2 Nanoparticle for Biosensing (TiO2 Nanoparticle Served as SERS Sensing Substrate); TiO2 as Inorganic Photosensitizer for Photodynamic Therapy; Cancer Theranostics of Black TiO2 Nanoparticles; and Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnostics and Therapy of TiO2-Based Nanoparticles. This title: Blends the physical properties, toxicology of TiO2 nanoparticles to the many biomedical applications Includes black TiO2 based cancer theranostics in its coverage Appeals to a broad audience of researchers in academia and industry working on nanomaterials-based biosensing, drug delivery, nanomedicine TiO2 Nanoparticles: Applications in Nanobiotechnology, Theranostics and Nanomedicine is an ideal book for medicinal chemists, analytical chemists, biochemists, materials scientists, toxicologists, and those in the pharmaceutical industry.

Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production

Author : Roel van de Krol
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146141380X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production by : Roel van de Krol

Download or read book Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production written by Roel van de Krol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-09 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production describes the principles and materials challenges for the conversion of sunlight into hydrogen through water splitting at a semiconducting electrode. Readers will find an analysis of the solid state properties and materials requirements for semiconducting photo-electrodes, a detailed description of the semiconductor/electrolyte interface, in addition to the photo-electrochemical (PEC) cell. Experimental techniques to investigate both materials and PEC device performance are outlined, followed by an overview of the current state-of-the-art in PEC materials and devices, and combinatorial approaches towards the development of new materials. Finally, the economic and business perspectives of PEC devices are discussed, and promising future directions indicated. Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production is a one-stop resource for scientists, students and R&D practitioners starting in this field, providing both the theoretical background as well as useful practical information on photoelectrochemical measurement techniques. Experts in the field benefit from the chapters on current state-of-the-art materials/devices and future directions.

Chemical Vapor Deposition

Author : M. L. Hitchman
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Vapor Deposition by : M. L. Hitchman

Download or read book Chemical Vapor Deposition written by M. L. Hitchman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1993-04-13 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide-ranging volume covers recent developments in the theoretical understanding of the chemistry and physics of chemical vapour deposition (CVD). Contributors are drawn from both academia and industry to achieve a balaced coverage of the subject. The volume emphasizes principles and understanding rather than details of specific materials or processes. Specific examples are given to illustrate the principles.

The Foundations of Vacuum Coating Technology

Author : Donald M. Mattox
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0128130857
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Vacuum Coating Technology by : Donald M. Mattox

Download or read book The Foundations of Vacuum Coating Technology written by Donald M. Mattox and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2018-08-21 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Foundations of Vacuum Coating Technology, Second Edition, is a revised and expanded version of the first edition, which was published in 2003. The book reviews the histories of the various vacuum coating technologies and expands on the history of the enabling technologies of vacuum technology, plasma technology, power supplies, and low-pressure plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The melding of these technologies has resulted in new processes and products that have greatly expanded the application of vacuum coatings for use in our everyday lives. The book is unique in that it makes extensive reference to the patent literature (mostly US) and how it relates to the history of vacuum coating. The book includes a Historical Timeline of Vacuum Coating Technology and a Historical Timeline of Vacuum/Plasma Technology, as well as a Glossary of Terms used in the vacuum coating and surface engineering industries. - History and detailed descriptions of Vacuum Deposition Technologies - Review of Enabling Technologies and their importance to current applications - Extensively referenced text - Patents are referenced as part of the history - Historical Timelines for Vacuum Coating Technology and Vacuum/Plasma Technology - Glossary of Terms for vacuum coating

Green Photocatalytic Semiconductors

Author : Seema Garg
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303077371X
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Photocatalytic Semiconductors by : Seema Garg

Download or read book Green Photocatalytic Semiconductors written by Seema Garg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-20 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises a detailed overview on the role of photocatalysts for environmental remediation, hydrogen production and carbon dioxide reduction. Effective ways to enhance the photocatalytic activity of the material via doping, hybrid material, laser light and nanocomposites have been discussed in this book. The book also further elaborates the role of metal nanoparticles, rare earth doping, sensitizers, surface oxygen vacancy, interface engineering and band gap engineering for enhancing the photocatalytic activity. An approach to recover the photocatalytic material via immobilization is also presented. This book brings to light much of the recent research in the development of such semiconductor photocatalytic systems. The book will thus be of relevance to researchers in the field of: material science, environmental science & technology, photocatalytic applications, newer methods of energy generation & conversion and industrial applications.

Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry

Author : Ruren Xu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444535993
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry by : Ruren Xu

Download or read book Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry written by Ruren Xu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-01-13 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors to this book discuss inorganic synthesis reactions, dealing with inorganic synthesis and preparative chemistry under specific conditions. They go on to describe the synthesis, preparation and assembly of six important categories of compounds with wide coverage of distinct synthetic chemistry systems

Handbook of Photovoltaic Silicon

Author : Deren Yang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662564714
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Photovoltaic Silicon by : Deren Yang

Download or read book Handbook of Photovoltaic Silicon written by Deren Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The utilization of sun light is one of the hottest topics in sustainable energy research. To efficiently convert sun power into a reliable energy – electricity – for consumption and storage, silicon and its derivatives have been widely studied and applied in solar cell systems. This handbook covers the photovoltaics of silicon materials and devices, providing a comprehensive summary of the state of the art of photovoltaic silicon sciences and technologies. This work is divided into various areas including but not limited to fundamental principles, design methodologies, wafering techniques/fabrications, characterizations, applications, current research trends and challenges. It offers the most updated and self-explanatory reference to all levels of students and acts as a quick reference to the experts from the fields of chemistry, material science, physics, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, solar energy, etc..

Surface Modification of Textiles

Author : Q Wei
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845696689
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Modification of Textiles by : Q Wei

Download or read book Surface Modification of Textiles written by Q Wei and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-08-26 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The surface of textiles offers an important platform for functional modifications in order to meet special requirements for a variety of applications. The surface modification of textiles may be achieved by various techniques ranging from traditional solution treatment to biological approaches. This book reviews fundamental issues relating to textile surfaces and their characterisation and explores the exciting opportunities for surface modification of a range of different textiles.Introductory chapters review some important surface modification techniques employed for improved functional behaviour of textiles and the various surface characterisation methods available. Further chapters examine the different types of surface modification suitable for textiles, ranging from the use of plasma treatments and physical vapour deposition to the use of nanoparticles. Concluding chapters discuss surface modification strategies for various applications of textiles.Surface modification of textiles is a valuable resource for chemists, surface scientists, textile technologists, fibre scientists, textile engineers and textile students. - Reviews fundamental issues relating to textiles surfaces and their characterisation - Examines various types of surface modification suitable for textiles, including plasma treatments and nanoparticles - Discusses surface modification strategies for textile applications such as expansion into technical textile applications