Novel Actions of Steroid Receptors that Limit Treatment Response in Breast and Lung Cancers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Actions of Steroid Receptors that Limit Treatment Response in Breast and Lung Cancers by : Mugdha Patki

Download or read book Novel Actions of Steroid Receptors that Limit Treatment Response in Breast and Lung Cancers written by Mugdha Patki and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary physiological role of estrogens is the development of secondary sexual characteristics including development and function of the normal breast, reproductive system, bone homeostasis, cognitive functions and cardiovascular system. Estrogen has also been implicated as a major player in the progression of normal breast epithelial tissue to a carcinoma. The role of estrogens in breast cancer has been studied extensively and mainly attributed to the transcriptional activation of growth genes through the estrogen receptor. Along with activation of genes, estrogen is also responsible for repression of many genes. Anti-estrogens antagonize both gene activation and gene repression by estrogen. However, the significance and physiological relevance of gene repression by estrogen is poorly understood. mRNA profiling of MCF-7 breast cancer cells combined with a detailed gene ontology analysis revealed that the genes repressed by estrogen are mostly involved in tumor progression including invasion, drug resistance, angiogenesis and immune evasion. This study looks at the mechanism and impact of estrogen in repressing these tumor progression genes in breast cancer cells; we found that estrogen suppresses the invasiveness of breast cancer cells in a manner that is antagonized by anti-estrogens and is independent of HER2 status. These studies have implications in understanding the incidence of invasive breast cancer following hormone replacement therapy and long term anti-estrogen treatment and may also aid in the development of superior drugs for adjuvant treatment in breast cancer. Variability in response to chemotherapeutic drugs among patients is a longstanding issue in the treatment of several cancers. Likewise, in advanced lung cancer, patient response to the recently introduced drug, pemetrexed is variable. Pemetrexed is an antifolate approved for the first-line treatment of advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Dexamethasone was added to the treatment regimen with pemetrexed to alleviate the serious side effect of severe skin rash observed in many patients. Dexamethasone is administered to patients the day before, the day of and the day after pemetrexed chemotherapy. We show that treatment of non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer cell line models with dexamethasone causes a reduction in the S-phase fraction of cells along with a decrease in the expression of thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase, which are primary and secondary targets of pemetrexed, respectively. As a consequence of these effects of dexamethasone pemetrexed cytotoxicity is attenuated. The response to dexamethasone is variable among different cell line models. Our correlative and functional studies demonstrate that the variability in pemetrexed sensitivity is causally related to variability in the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor isoform alpha, i.e. cells with relatively lower expression of the receptor fail to respond to dexamethasone and hence are sensitive to pemetrexed. These results could help to predict response to pemetrexed therapy leading to the development of individualized treatment strategies.

Advances in Rapid Sex-Steroid Action

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781489989352
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Rapid Sex-Steroid Action by : Gabriella Castoria

Download or read book Advances in Rapid Sex-Steroid Action written by Gabriella Castoria and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-03 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breast and prostate cancers are both hormone-dependent, at least in some stages of their progression. Hormonal manipulation represents an important therapeutic approach. Although most of breast and prostate cancers initially respond to hormone therapy, most tumors reinitiate to growth. Finally, hormone-resistant and metastatic breast and prostate cancers may develop. Thus, the challenge is the dissection of mechanisms by which steroid receptor signaling pathways continue to influence cell growth and invasiveness. Compelling evidence indicates that steroid hormones elicit non-genomic responses in extra-nuclear compartment of target cells. In this cellular location, steroid-coupled receptors rapidly recruit signaling effectors or scaffold proteins and activate multiple pathways leading to proliferation, survival, migration and invasiveness. The immediate challenge is the dissection of key events regulating the steroid response of target tissues to prevent progression and improve treatment of breast and prostate cancers.

Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111900084X
Total Pages : 2004 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine by : Robert C. Bast, Jr.

Download or read book Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine written by Robert C. Bast, Jr. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 2004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine, Ninth Edition, offers a balanced view of the most current knowledge of cancer science and clinical oncology practice. This all-new edition is the consummate reference source for medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, internists, surgical oncologists, and others who treat cancer patients. A translational perspective throughout, integrating cancer biology with cancer management providing an in depth understanding of the disease An emphasis on multidisciplinary, research-driven patient care to improve outcomes and optimal use of all appropriate therapies Cutting-edge coverage of personalized cancer care, including molecular diagnostics and therapeutics Concise, readable, clinically relevant text with algorithms, guidelines and insight into the use of both conventional and novel drugs Includes free access to the Wiley Digital Edition providing search across the book, the full reference list with web links, illustrations and photographs, and post-publication updates

The Role of Steroid Receptors in the Mediation of Response in the Treatment of Breast Cancer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Steroid Receptors in the Mediation of Response in the Treatment of Breast Cancer by : Fatemeh Soghra Karami Tehrani

Download or read book The Role of Steroid Receptors in the Mediation of Response in the Treatment of Breast Cancer written by Fatemeh Soghra Karami Tehrani and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Glucocorticoid Signaling

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493928953
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Glucocorticoid Signaling by : Jen-Chywan Wang

Download or read book Glucocorticoid Signaling written by Jen-Chywan Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-27 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely volume provides a comprehensive overview of glucocorticoids and their role in regulating many aspects of physiology and their use in the treatment of disease. The book is broken into four sections that begin by giving a general introduction to glucocorticoids and a brief history of the field. The second section will discuss the effects of glucocorticoids on metabolism, while the third section will cover the effects of glucocorticoids on key tissues. The final section will discuss general topics, such as animal models in glucocorticoid research and clinical implications of glucocorticoid research. Featuring chapters from leaders in the field, this volume will be of interest to both researchers and clinicians.

Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319397087
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia by : Ajay Vora

Download or read book Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia written by Ajay Vora and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-21 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of all aspects of childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, from basic biology to supportive care. It offers new insights into the genetic pre-disposition to the condition and discusses how response to early therapy and its basic biology are utilized to develop new prognostic stratification systems and target therapy. Readers will learn about current treatment and outcomes, such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy approaches. Supportive care and management of the condition in resource poor countries are also discussed in detail. This is an indispensable guide for research and laboratory scientists, pediatric hematologists as well as specialist nurses involved in the care of childhood leukemia.

Nuclear Receptors as Drug Targets

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Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 : 9783527318728
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Receptors as Drug Targets by : Eckhard Ottow

Download or read book Nuclear Receptors as Drug Targets written by Eckhard Ottow and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2008-10-13 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by two experts working at the pioneering pharmaceutical company and major global player in hormone-derived drugs, this handbook and reference systematically treats the drug development aspects of all human nuclear receptors, including recently characterized receptors such as PPAR, FXR and LXR. Authors from leading pharmaceutical companies around the world present examples and real-life data from their own work.

Steroid Hormone Action

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Publisher : IRL Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Steroid Hormone Action by : Malcolm G. Parker

Download or read book Steroid Hormone Action written by Malcolm G. Parker and published by IRL Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a detailed overview of the mechanisms by which steroid hormones regulate gene activity in target cells. It should be of interest to molecular biologists, endocrinologists, pharmacologists and clinicians interested in gene regulation hormones and steroid antagonists.

Central Nervous System Metastases

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030234177
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Nervous System Metastases by : Manmeet Ahluwalia

Download or read book Central Nervous System Metastases written by Manmeet Ahluwalia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-05 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of brain metastases, from the molecular biology aspects to therapeutic management and perspectives. Due to the increasing incidence of these tumors and the urgent need to effectively control brain metastatic diseases in these patients, new therapeutic strategies have emerged in recent years. The volume discusses all these innovative approaches combined with new surgical techniques (fluorescence, functional mapping, integrated navigation), novel radiation therapy techniques (stereotactic radiosurgery) and new systemic treatment approaches such as targeted- and immunotherapy. These combination strategies represent a new therapeutic model in brain metastatic patients in which each medical practitioner (neurosurgeon, neurologist, medical oncologist, radiation oncologist) plays a pivotal role in defining the optimal treatment in a multidisciplinary approach. Written by recognized experts in the field, this book is a valuable tool for neurosurgeons, neuro-oncologists, neuroradiologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, cognitive therapists, basic scientists and students working in the area of brain tumors.

Endocrine Therapy in Breast Cancer

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203909836
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Endocrine Therapy in Breast Cancer by : William R. Miller

Download or read book Endocrine Therapy in Breast Cancer written by William R. Miller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-03-08 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference evaluates and describes the latest strategies for hormone suppression and blockade in the management of early and advanced stage breast cancer and explores the effects of tamoxifen, selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), aromatase inhibitors, and their combination on both breast cancers and normal tissues. Endocrine T

Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319446745
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (467 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action by : Antonino Belfiore

Download or read book Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action written by Antonino Belfiore and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides comprehensive coverage of the current knowledge of the physiology of the endocrine system and hormone synthesis and release, transport, and action at the molecular and cellular levels. It presents essential as well as in-depth information of value to both medical students and specialists in Endocrinology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Internal Medicine. Although it is well established that the endocrine system regulates essential functions involved in growth, reproduction, and homeostasis, it is increasingly being recognized that this complex regulatory system comprises not only hormones secreted by the classic endocrine glands but also hormones and regulatory factors produced by many organs, and involves extensive crosstalk with the neural and immune system. At the same time, our knowledge of the molecular basis of hormone action has greatly improved. Understanding this complexity of endocrine physiology is crucial to prevent endocrine disorders, to improve the sensitivity of our diagnostic tools, and to provide the rationale for pharmacological, immunological, or genetic interventions. It is such understanding that this book is designed to foster.

Drug-Induced Liver Injury

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128173173
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug-Induced Liver Injury by :

Download or read book Drug-Induced Liver Injury written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-07-13 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Volume 85, the newest volume in the Advances in Pharmacology series, presents a variety of chapters from the best authors in the field. Chapters in this new release include Cell death mechanisms in DILI, Mitochondria in DILI, Primary hepatocytes and their cultures for the testing of drug-induced liver injury, MetaHeps an alternate approach to identify IDILI, Autophagy and DILI, Biomarkers and DILI, Regeneration and DILI, Drug-induced liver injury in obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Mechanisms of Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury, the Evaluation and Treatment of Acetaminophen Toxicity, and much more. - Includes the authority and expertise of leading contributors in pharmacology - Presents the latest release in the Advances in Pharmacology series

Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323292062
Total Pages : 1102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics - E-Book by : Carl A. Burtis

Download or read book Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics - E-Book written by Carl A. Burtis and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 1102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A condensed, easier-to-understand student version of the acclaimed Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, 7th Edition uses a laboratory perspective in providing the clinical chemistry fundamentals you need to work in a real-world, clinical lab. Coverage ranges from laboratory principles to analytical techniques and instrumentation, analytes, pathophysiology, and more. New content keeps you current with the latest developments in molecular diagnostics. From highly respected clinical chemistry experts Carl Burtis and David Bruns, this textbook shows how to select and perform diagnostic lab tests, and accurately evaluate results. Authoritative, respected author team consists of two well-known experts in the clinical chemistry world. Coverage of analytical techniques and instrumentation includes optical techniques, electrochemistry, electrophoresis, chromatography, mass spectrometry, enzymology, immunochemical techniques, microchips, automation, and point of care testing. Learning objectives begin each chapter, providing measurable outcomes to achieve after completing the material. Key words are listed and defined at the beginning of each chapter, and bolded in the text. A glossary at the end of the book makes it quick and easy to look up definitions of key terms. More than 500 illustrations plus easy-to-read tables help you understand and remember key concepts. New chapters on molecular diagnostics include the principles of molecular biology, nucleic acid techniques and applications, and genomes and nucleic acid alterations, reflecting the changes in this rapidly evolving field. New content on clinical evaluation of methods, kidney function tests, and diabetes is added to this edition. NEW multiple-choice review questions at the end of each chapter allow you to measure your comprehension of the material. NEW case studies on the Evolve companion website use real-life scenarios to reinforce concepts.

Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387751157
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer by : Monica Castiglione

Download or read book Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer written by Monica Castiglione and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-11 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adjuvant treatment is administered prior to or as follow up to surgical procedures for breast cancer. Proven success in using medical therapies allowing for breast conserving procedures or reducing risk of occurrence. Although there has been much progress towards a cure, including the introduction of new targeted therapies, metastasizing cancer remains highly incurable.

Extracellular Matrix: Pathobiology and Signaling

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110258773
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Extracellular Matrix: Pathobiology and Signaling by : Nikos Karamanos

Download or read book Extracellular Matrix: Pathobiology and Signaling written by Nikos Karamanos and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decades cell biology and biological chemistry have increasingly turned their attention to the space between cells and revealed an elaborate network of macromolecules essential for structural support, cell adhesion and signaling. This comprehensive handbook of the extracellular matrix will give an overview of the current state of knowledge of matrix components (structure and function), their role in heath and disease (matrix pathobiology) and new aspects related to pharmacological targeting. It will provide an introduction to the extracellular matrix and detailed sections and chapters on: Importance of extracellular matrix in health and disease Matrix proteoglycans (aggrecan, versican, perlecan, SLRPs, syndecans, glypicans, serglycin) Matrix proteinases (remodeling, would healing, regulatory roles in health and disease, metalloproteinases, cystein proteases, plasmin and plasminogen activator system) Glycobiology (hyaluronan and sulfated glycosaminoglycans in cancer, inflammation and metabolic control) Collagens (supramolecular assembly, proteins binding collagen, scaffolds, bacterial and mutated collagens, procollagen proteinases) Cell surface receptors (integrins, syndecans, mechanical strain and TGFb, CD44 and DDR). Biotechnological and pharmacological outlook (matrix regulation by growth factors, hyaluronidases, pathobiology, disease targeting, delivery systems, EMT and proteomics). "The book Extracellular Matrix: Pathobiology and Signaling provides a comprehensive and up to date collection of very relevant topics for understanding the various facets of extracellular matrix and its interactions with cells in normal tissue as well as in disease. It represents the current front-line and will serve as a reference for extracellular matrix and posttranslational modifications." Dick Heinegård, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Section Rheumatology, Lund University, Sweden

Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437934218
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk by : Suzanne H. Reuben

Download or read book Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk written by Suzanne H. Reuben and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though overall cancer incidence and mortality have continued to decline in recent years, cancer continues to devastate the lives of far too many Americans. In 2009 alone, 1.5 million American men, women, and children were diagnosed with cancer, and 562,000 died from the disease. There is a growing body of evidence linking environmental exposures to cancer. The Pres. Cancer Panel dedicated its 2008¿2009 activities to examining the impact of environmental factors on cancer risk. The Panel considered industrial, occupational, and agricultural exposures as well as exposures related to medical practice, military activities, modern lifestyles, and natural sources. This report presents the Panel¿s recommend. to mitigate or eliminate these barriers. Illus.

Preoperative (Neoadjuvant) Chemotherapy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642826717
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Preoperative (Neoadjuvant) Chemotherapy by : Joseph Ragaz

Download or read book Preoperative (Neoadjuvant) Chemotherapy written by Joseph Ragaz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite recent advances in adjuvant therapies of cancer, the regi mens of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy treatment which are presently available fail to cure the majority of cancer patients. Pre operative (neoadjuvant) chemotherapy represents a new approach in drug scheduling, based on sound theoretical, pharmacokinetic, and experimental principles. The preoperative timing of chemotherapy before definitive sur gery is not a minor change in the therapy of cancer. To be successful, large numbers of practitioners and their patients must participate. Substantial alterations of many aspects of the present management of cancer will have to follow. Therefore, before such therapy can be fully and routinely implemented, results of the novel treatment and its rationale have to be carefully evaluated. In preoperative treatment, other features will likely gain impor tance. For the first time, clinicians have a chance to follow the in vivo response of the tumor exposed to preoperative chemotherapy. The subsequent histological assessment of the tumor sample may likely become an important prognostic guide, permitting more re fined individual approaches to the planning of postoperative adju vant treatment. The value of such a treatment strategy can already be appreciated in the clinical setting, as seen from the therapy of osteosarcoma. Furthermore, preoperative chemotherapy might render previously inoperable tumors operable and hence resectable with a curative intention. The preoperative reduction of tumor bulk may also effectively decrease the need for more radical operations, permitting a more uniform adoption of conservative surgery.