Norway Oil Fund How Norways Oil Fund Investment Policy Can Be Ethical

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Norway Oil Fund. How Norway's Oil Fund Investment Policy Can Be Ethical

Author : Tomiwa Ogunrinde
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346448061
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Norway Oil Fund. How Norway's Oil Fund Investment Policy Can Be Ethical by : Tomiwa Ogunrinde

Download or read book Norway Oil Fund. How Norway's Oil Fund Investment Policy Can Be Ethical written by Tomiwa Ogunrinde and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Business economics - Business Ethics, Corporate Ethics, grade: A, University of Ibadan, language: English, abstract: Norway experienced an economic surpluses following improvement of its hydrocarbon resources during the 70s. This reality changed the fate of the country and they made plan for the future towards economic sustainability. This was the birth of the Norway Oil Fund also known as Government Pension Fund-Global (GPF-G). The Sovereign Wealth Fund exists as a drawn out monetary saving guaranteeing that Norway not simply the current age profit and appreciate from the nation oil riches. The Fund is $1tn and owns an average of 1.4 per cent of every listed company worldwide. The GPF-G was charged with making investment in areas that promote corporate governance, sustainable development in economic, social, and environmental terms. However, the GPF-G has come under domestic and international pressure over ethical violations in the manner in which the fund are said to have been invested in companies that promotes gambling, alcohol, forced labour, cluster bombs and nuclear weapons

Norway's Sovereign Wealth Fund

Author : Asbjorn Osland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781526473516
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Norway's Sovereign Wealth Fund by : Asbjorn Osland

Download or read book Norway's Sovereign Wealth Fund written by Asbjorn Osland and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Norway's Government Pension Oil Fund Global (the Oil Fund) is funded by the excess revenues generated by Norway's oil and gas sales and income from existing holdings in the Oil Fund. It had grown to USD 1 trillion in assets, making it the world's largest sovereign wealth fund. The Council on Ethics (2016) advised the Oil Fund on what types of companies should be excluded for ethical violations. This came at the behest of several NGOs, with the concurrence of Parliament. Energy companies that derived 30% or more of their energy from coal should not be part of the Oil Fund; so too mining companies that derived over 30% of their revenues from coal were excluded. The irony was that the Oil Fund was financed by the sale of fossil fuels outside of Norway, which produced enormous amounts of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As Signe Andresen and Marit Vik discuss the environmental, ethical, and decision-making issues around the Oil Fund's investments and management, key questions are raised. Should Norway's Oil Fund, which is dependent on excess revenues generated by Norway's oil and gas sales, take a strong stance against coal? Who would benefit from this stance? Should the Oil Fund promote non-renewable sources of energy use? If so, should it work with companies that are making progress away from coal or simply cut them off and remove their stocks from the portfolio?

The Norwegian Oil Fund. A Principal-Agent Analysis of Political Decisions

Author : Alexander Rühl
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668404747
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Norwegian Oil Fund. A Principal-Agent Analysis of Political Decisions by : Alexander Rühl

Download or read book The Norwegian Oil Fund. A Principal-Agent Analysis of Political Decisions written by Alexander Rühl and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-02-27 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2017 in the subject Politics - Topic: Globalization, Political Economics, University of applied sciences, Munich, language: English, abstract: This assignment investigates the decisions that were made by Norway's Finance Minister Siv Jensen and Prime Minister Erna Solberg in 2016 to withdraw money from the Government Pension Fund Global in order to compensate for a governmental budget deficit. The starting point will be a brief overview over Norway’s economic situation and a look into the structure and the investment strategy of the oil fund. The analysis of the decision to plunge into the fund is based on the Principal-Agent Theory and the Consumption-Saving Decision and therefore these theories are explained further on. The political decision is then analysed based on these theories, and outcomes of alternative decisions are depicted.

Norway’s Sovereign Wealth Fund

Author : Ole Bjørn Røste
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030741079
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Norway’s Sovereign Wealth Fund by : Ole Bjørn Røste

Download or read book Norway’s Sovereign Wealth Fund written by Ole Bjørn Røste and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book elaborates on how Norway has managed to convert a large fraction of its endowment of hydrocarbons below the seabed of Norwegian waters into financial wealth, invested in the world’s capital markets. Further, it explains how this wealth is managed. Under the current guidelines, only the assessed return on investment may be allotted to public budgets. This ensures that the wealth will benefit both current and future generations. The capital is gathered in the Sovereign Wealth Fund – or State Pension Fund Global (SPF-G) –, which is intended to maximize capital value without exceeding acceptable risks. The book offers new insights into the history and management of the fund, examines its successes,and discusses future challenges. Given its scope, it appeals to scholars of economics, finance and political science, and to anyone interested in the sustainable investment of natural resource-based revenues.

Using the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund's Ethical Guidelines as a Model for Investors

Author : Anita Margrethe Halvorssen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Using the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund's Ethical Guidelines as a Model for Investors by : Anita Margrethe Halvorssen

Download or read book Using the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund's Ethical Guidelines as a Model for Investors written by Anita Margrethe Halvorssen and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, the Government Pension Fund - Global (GPFG), formally established in 1990, is the largest in Europe and second largest in the world, now valued at over $500 billion. It was created to support the long-term management of petroleum revenues and to facilitate government savings necessary to meet the rapid rise in public pension expenditures in the coming decades with an ageing population. Since the GPFG is owned ultimately by the Norwegian citizens and they cannot withdraw from investments as typical shareholders can, a set of Ethics Guidelines were adopted to legitimize the GPFG. Hence, the GPFG avoids investments in companies whose practices constitute an unacceptable risk because of grossly unethical activities. The Ethics Guidelines are based on the view that there is a link between sustainable economic development and sustainable social and environmental development. The idea is that the Fund, being a long-term investor, will benefit from companies respecting fundamental ethical norms based upon internationally recognized standards, such as the UN Compact and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. After explaining the workings of the GPFG and its Ethical Guidelines, this paper will argue that there is growing consensus that sustainable development is a legitimate concern for all investors, be they private or state-owned funds. Hence, using ethics guidelines such as the ones used by the GPFG should not be a reason for promoting special regulation of SWFs. Regulation to deal with geopolitical state interests or national security issues could be addressed in separate legislation against all types of owners, not singling out SWF. The author is a member of the project team of the Sustainable Companies project at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo.

Sovereign Wealth Funds, Local Content Policies and CSR

Author : Eduardo G. Pereira
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030560929
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Sovereign Wealth Funds, Local Content Policies and CSR by : Eduardo G. Pereira

Download or read book Sovereign Wealth Funds, Local Content Policies and CSR written by Eduardo G. Pereira and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores three particular strategies in the extractives sector for creating shared wealth, increased labour opportunities and positive social, environmental and economic outcomes from corporate projects, namely: state wealth funds (SWF), local content policies (LCP) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices. Collectively, the chapters explore the associated experiences and challenges in different parts of the world with the view to inform equitable and sustainable development for the communities living adjacent to extractives sites and the wider society and environment. Examples of LCPs, SWFs and CSR practices from 12 jurisdictions with diverse experiences offer usefull insights. The book illuminates challenges and opportunities for sustainable development outcomes of the extractives sector. It reflects the need to take on board the lessons of these global experiences in order to improve outcomes for poverty reduction, inequality reduction and sustainable development.

Oil to Cash

Author : Todd Moss
Publisher : CGD Books
ISBN 13 : 1933286695
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (332 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil to Cash by : Todd Moss

Download or read book Oil to Cash written by Todd Moss and published by CGD Books. This book was released on 2015-06-10 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil to Cash explores one option to help countries with new oil revenue avoid the so-called resource curse: just give the money directly to citizens. A universal, transparent, and regular cash transfer would not only provide a concrete benefit to regular people, but would also create powerful incentives for citizens to hold their government accountable. Oil to Cash details how and where this idea could work and how policymakers can learn from the experiences with cash transfers in places like Mexico, Mongolia, and Alaska.

The Personal Memoirs of Joffre

Author : Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre
Publisher : New York ; London : Harper
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Personal Memoirs of Joffre by : Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre

Download or read book The Personal Memoirs of Joffre written by Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre and published by New York ; London : Harper. This book was released on 1932 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Sovereign Wealth Funds

Author : Douglas Cumming
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198754809
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Sovereign Wealth Funds by : Douglas Cumming

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Sovereign Wealth Funds written by Douglas Cumming and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sovereign Wealth Funds have become increasingly powerful and influential investors. Their increasing role, and unusual character as both political and market actors, raise a number of issues with regard to finance, politics, regulation, and international business. This handbook draws together the growing but fragmented research on SWFs.

A Guide to Sustainable Corporate Responsibility

Author : Caroline D. Ditlev-Simonsen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030882039
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Sustainable Corporate Responsibility by : Caroline D. Ditlev-Simonsen

Download or read book A Guide to Sustainable Corporate Responsibility written by Caroline D. Ditlev-Simonsen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by companies in an age that increasingly values sustainability and demands corporate responsibility. Beginning with the historical development of corporate responsibility, this book moves from academic theory to practical application. It points to ways in which companies can successfully manage their transition to a more responsible, sustainable way of doing business, common mistakes to avoid and how the UN Sustainable Development Goals are integral to any sustainability transformation. Practical cases illustrate key points. Drawing on thirty years of sustainability research and extensive corporate experience, the author provides tools such as a Step-by-Step strategic guide on integrating sustainability in collaboration with stakeholders including employees, customers, suppliers and investors. The book is particularly relevant for SMEs and companies operating in emerging markets. From a broader perspective, the value of externalities, full cost pricing, alternative economic theories and circular economy are also addressed.

Public Brainpower

Author : Indra Overland
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319606271
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Brainpower by : Indra Overland

Download or read book Public Brainpower written by Indra Overland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses how civil society, public debate and freedom of speech affect the management of natural resources. Drawing on the work of Robert Dahl, Jürgen Habermas and Robert Putnam, the book introduces the concept of public brainpower. Good governance of natural resources requires fertile public debate – to conceive new institutions, to provide checks and balances on existing institutions and to ensure their continuous dynamic evolution as the needs of society change. The book explores the strengths and weaknesses of these ideas through case studies of 18 oil and gas-producing countries: Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Canada, Colombia, Egypt, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Libya, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, the UK and Venezuela. The concluding chapter presents 10 tenets on how states can maximize their public brainpower, as well as a ranking of how well 33 resource-rich countries have succeeded in doing so. Four of the chapters – ‘Introduction’, ‘Norway’, ‘Kazakhstan’ and ‘Russia’ – are available under a CC BY 4.0 Open Access license at link.springer.com.

Research Handbook on Energy, Law and Ethics

Author : Malik R. Dahlan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839100834
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Energy, Law and Ethics by : Malik R. Dahlan

Download or read book Research Handbook on Energy, Law and Ethics written by Malik R. Dahlan and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-11-22 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Handbook offers crucial ethical perspectives on navigating the increasingly complex and contested landscape of contemporary energy law. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, it brings together diverse scholarship and expertise from academia, international organizations, legal practice and the judiciary to address wide-ranging issues linking energy and law to ethical drivers such as wealth, peace and war, development, climate change, and use and abuse of natural resources.

Achieving Investment Excellence

Author : Kees Koedijk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119437725
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Achieving Investment Excellence by : Kees Koedijk

Download or read book Achieving Investment Excellence written by Kees Koedijk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crucial methods, tactics and tools for successful pension fund management Achieving Investment Excellence offers trustees and asset managers a comprehensive handbook for improving the quality of their investments. With a stated goal of substantially and sustainably improving annual returns, this book clarifies and demystifies important concepts surrounding trustee duties and responsibilities, investment strategies, analysis, evaluation and much more. Low interest rates are making the high cost of future pension payouts fraught with tension, even as the time and knowledge required to manage these funds appropriately increases — it is no wonder that pensions are increasingly seen as a financial liability. Now more than ever, it is critical that trustees understand exactly what contributes to investment success — and what detracts from it. This book details the roles, the tools and the strategies that make pension funds pay off. Understand the role of pension funds and the fiduciary duty of trustees Learn the tools and kills you need to build profound and lasting investment excellence Analyse, diagnose and improve investment quality of funds using concrete tools and instruments Study illustrative examples that demonstrate critical implementation and execution advice Packed with expert insight, crucial tools and real-life examples, this book is an important resource for those tasked with governing these. Achieving Investment Excellence provides the expert insight, clear guidance and key wisdom you need to manage these funds successfully.

Nordic Economic Policy Review 2019

Author : Calmfors, Lars
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289360895
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Nordic Economic Policy Review 2019 by : Calmfors, Lars

Download or read book Nordic Economic Policy Review 2019 written by Calmfors, Lars and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2019-05-13 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in the 2019 Nordic Economic Policy Review analyse how the Nordic countries best can contribute to international climate policy. The articles cover topics such as: How can the Nordics help raise the ambitions in the Paris Agreement? What is the effect of national policy on emissions regulated by the EU Emissions Trading System? Would it be cost-effective for the Nordic countries to pay for emission reductions elsewhere to a larger extent? What role should be played by subsidies to green technology? Should Norway put more emphasis on supply-side policies, that is, on limiting future extraction of oil and gas? The volume contains five papers with associated comments which were originally presented at a conference in Stockholm on 24 October 2018.

The Palgrave Handbook of Sovereign Wealth Funds

Author : Harold Kent Baker
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031508211
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Sovereign Wealth Funds by : Harold Kent Baker

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Sovereign Wealth Funds written by Harold Kent Baker and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Palgrave Handbook of Sovereign Wealth Funds provides a comprehensive, detailed analysis of these funds from a multidimensional perspective consisting of 33 chapters divided into seven sections. Section I provides background material about SWFs, providing a foundation for the remainder of the handbook. Section II examines various controversies, governance, and accountability topics involving SWFs. Section III discusses the political, legal, and tax aspects of SWFs. Section IV reviews numerous topics involving SWF management. Section V deals with SWFs' policies, preferences, and performance. Section VI provides descriptive analyses of SWFs based on country or region. It also offers a comparison of SWF similarities and differences across countries. Section VII concludes by examining special issues and the future of SWFs. This handbook spans the gamut from theoretical to practical while offering the right balance of detailed and user-friendly coverage. Discussion of relevant research permeates the handbook. Although other books are available on SWFs, few are as comprehensive or provide a multidimensional perspective from academics and practitioners. This handbook fills a gap by showing how SWFs are a growing and dynamic force in international finance.

Governance and Fund Management in the Chinese Pension System

Author : Yu-Wei Hu
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 145187393X
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance and Fund Management in the Chinese Pension System by : Yu-Wei Hu

Download or read book Governance and Fund Management in the Chinese Pension System written by Yu-Wei Hu and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-11-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chinese pension system is highly fragmented and decentralized, with governance standards, pension fund management practices, their regulation and supervision varying considerably both across the funded components of the Chinese pension system and across provinces. This paper describes the key components of the system, highlights the progress made to date and identifies remaining weaknesses, in regard to information disclosure, the governance framework and pension fund management standards.

Social Security and Pension Reform International Perspectives

Author : Marek Szczepański
Publisher : W. E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780880994675
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Security and Pension Reform International Perspectives by : Marek Szczepański

Download or read book Social Security and Pension Reform International Perspectives written by Marek Szczepański and published by W. E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is based largely on the 2012 conference of the European Network for Research on Supplementary Pensions (ENRSP), held at Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland, on September 13-14, 2012"--Preface.