Nonideal Theory And Content Externalism

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Nonideal Theory and Content Externalism

Author : Jeff Engelhardt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197754198
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (977 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonideal Theory and Content Externalism by : Jeff Engelhardt

Download or read book Nonideal Theory and Content Externalism written by Jeff Engelhardt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-01-24 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just about every philosophical theory of mind or language developed over the past 50 years in the West is systematically inaccurate. Systemic oppression has influenced the processes that theories of mind or language purport to identify; it has also made it so that most middle-to-upper class White men are ignorant of systemic oppression. Consequently, most theories of mind or language are systematically inaccurate because they fail to account for the influences of systemic oppression. Engelhardt solidifies this argument, exemplifies it with two versions of an influential theory, shows how to remedy the inaccurate theories, and considers some consequences of the remedy.

Externalism

Author : Mark Rowlands
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317489292
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Externalism by : Mark Rowlands

Download or read book Externalism written by Mark Rowlands and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is commonly held that our thoughts, beliefs, desires and feelings - the mental phenomena that we instantiate - are constituted by states and processes that occur inside our head. The view known as externalism, however, denies that mental phenomena are internal in this sense. The mind is not purely in the head. Mental phenomena are hybrid entities that straddle both internal state and processes and things occurring in the outside world. The development of externalist conceptions of the mind is one of the most controversial, and arguably one of the most important, developments in the philosophy of mind in the second half of the twentieth century. Yet, despite its significance most recent work on externalism has been highly technical, clouding its basic ideas and principles. Moreover, very little work has been done to locate externalism within philosophical developments in both analytic and continental traditions. In this book, Mark Rowlands aims to remedy both these problems and present for the reader a clear and accessible introduction to the subject grounded in wider developments in the history of philosophy. Rowlands shows that externalism has significant and respectable historical roots that make it much more important than a specific eruption that occurred in late twentieth-century analytic philosophy.

The Externalist Challenge

Author : Richard Schantz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110915278
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Externalist Challenge by : Richard Schantz

Download or read book The Externalist Challenge written by Richard Schantz and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-08-18 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The debate between internalism and externalism has become a focal point of attention both in epistemology and in the philosophy of mind and language. Externalism challenges basic traditional internalist conceptions of the nature of knowledge, justification, thought and language. What is at stake, is the very form that theories in epistemology and the philosophy of mind ought to take. This volume is a collection of original contributions of leading international authors reflecting on the present state of the art concerning the exciting controversies between internalism and externalism.

Global Sweatshops

Author : Mirjam Müller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197767206
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (977 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Sweatshops by : Mirjam Müller

Download or read book Global Sweatshops written by Mirjam Müller and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sweatshop labour is characterized by low wages, long hours, and systematic health and safety hazards. Most of the workers in the sweatshops of the garment industry are women, many of them migrant women. This book develops an intersectional feminist critique of the working conditions in sweatshops by analysing the role of gender, race, and migration status in bringing about and justifying the exploitation of workers on factory floors. Based on this analysis, the book argues that sweatshop workers are structurally vulnerable to exploitation in virtue of their position as gendered, racialized, and migrant workers within global supply chains. While this exploitation benefits powerful actors along global supply chains, it also creates spaces of resistance and structural transformation.

Internalism and Externalism in Semantics and Epistemology

Author : Sanford C. Goldberg
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191534676
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Internalism and Externalism in Semantics and Epistemology by : Sanford C. Goldberg

Download or read book Internalism and Externalism in Semantics and Epistemology written by Sanford C. Goldberg and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2007-10-11 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To what extent are meaning, on the one hand, and knowledge, on the other, determined by aspects of the 'outside world'? Internalism and Externalism in Semantics and Epistemology presents twelve specially written essays exploring these debates in metaphysics and epistemology and the connections between them. In so doing, it examines how issues connected with the nature of mind and language bear on issues about the nature of knowledge and justification (and vice versa). Topics discussed include the compatibility of semantic externalism and epistemic internalism, the variety of internalist and externalist positions (both semantic and epistemic), semantic externalism's implications for the epistemology of reasoning and reflection, and the possibility of arguments from the theory of mental content to the theory of epistemic justification (and vice versa).

Anti-Externalism

Author : Joseph Mendola
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019156012X
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Anti-Externalism by : Joseph Mendola

Download or read book Anti-Externalism written by Joseph Mendola and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-11-13 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internalism in philosophy of mind is the thesis that all conditions that constitute a person's current thoughts and sensations, with their characteristic contents, are internal to that person's skin and contemporaneous. Externalism is the denial of internalism, and is now broadly popular. Joseph Mendola argues that internalism is true, and that there are no good arguments that support externalism. Anti-Externalism has three parts. Part I examines famous case-based arguments for externalism due to Kripke, Putnam, and Burge, and develops a unified internalist response incorporating rigidified description clusters. It argues that this proposal's only real difficulties are shared by all viable externalist treatments of both Frege's Hesperus-Phosphorus problem and Russell's problem of empty names, so that these difficulties cannot be decisive. Part II critically examines theoretical motivations for externalism entwined with causal accounts of perceptual content, as refined by Dretske, Fodor, Millikan, Papineau, and others, as well as motivations entwined with disjunctivism and the view that knowledge is the basic mental state. It argues that such accounts are false or do not provide proper motivation for externalism, and develops an internalist but physicalist account of sensory content involving intentional qualia. Part III critically examines theoretical motivations for externalism entwined with externalist accounts of language, including work of Brandom, Davidson, and Wittgenstein. It dialectically develops an internalist account of thoughts mediated by language that can bridge the internally constituted qualia of Part II and the rigidified description clusters of Part I.

Normative Externalism

Author : Brian Weatherson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192576887
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Normative Externalism by : Brian Weatherson

Download or read book Normative Externalism written by Brian Weatherson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-20 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Normative Externalism argues that it is not important that people live up to their own principles. What matters, in both ethics and epistemology, is that they live up to the correct principles: that they do the right thing, and that they believe rationally. This stance, that what matters are the correct principles, not one's own principles, has implications across ethics and epistemology. In ethics, it undermines the ideas that moral uncertainty should be treated just like factual uncertainty, that moral ignorance frequently excuses moral wrongdoing, and that hypocrisy is a vice. In epistemology, it suggests we need new treatments of higher-order evidence, and of peer disagreement, and of circular reasoning, and the book suggests new approaches to each of these problems. Although the debates in ethics and in epistemology are often conducted separately, putting them in one place helps bring out their common themes. One common theme is that the view that one should live up to one's own principles looks less attractive when people have terrible principles, or when following their own principles would lead to riskier or more aggressive action than the correct principles. Another common theme is that asking people to live up to their principles leads to regresses. It can be hard to know what action or belief complies with one's principles. And now we can ask, in such a case should a person do what they think their principles require, or what their principles actually require? Both answers lead to problems, and the best way to avoid these problems is to simply say people should follow the correct principles.

Right Belief and True Belief

Author : Daniel J. Singer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019766038X
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Right Belief and True Belief by : Daniel J. Singer

Download or read book Right Belief and True Belief written by Daniel J. Singer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-28 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important questions in life are questions about what we should do and what we should believe. The first kind of question has received considerable attention by normative ethicists, who search for a complete systematic account of right action. This book is about the second kind of question. Right Belief and True Belief starts by defining a new field of inquiry named 'normative epistemology' that mirrors normative ethics in searching for a systematic account of right belief. The book then lays out and defends a deeply truth-centric account of right belief called `truth-loving epistemic consequentialism.' Truth-loving epistemic consequentialists say that what we should believe (and what credences we should have) can be understood in terms of what conduces to us having the most accurate beliefs (credences). The view straight-forwardly vindicates the popular intuition that epistemic norms are about getting true beliefs and avoiding false beliefs, and it coheres well with how scientists, engineers, and statisticians think about what we should believe. Many epistemologists have rejected similar views in response to several persuasive objections, most famously including trade-off and counting-blades-of-grass objections. Right Belief and True Belief shows how a simple truth-based consequentialist account of epistemic norms can avoid these objections and argues that truth-loving epistemic consequentialism can undergird a general truth-centric approach to many questions in epistemology.

Feminist Philosophy of Mind

Author : Keya Maitra
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190867612
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Feminist Philosophy of Mind by : Keya Maitra

Download or read book Feminist Philosophy of Mind written by Keya Maitra and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This collection is the first book to focus on the emerging field of study called feminist philosophy of mind. Each of the twenty chapters of Feminist Philosophy of Mind employs theories and methodologies from feminist philosophy to offer fresh insights and perspectives into issues raised in the contemporary literature in philosophy of mind and/or uses those from the philosophy of mind to advance feminist theory. The book delineates the content and aims of the field and demonstrates the fecundity of its approach, which is centered on the collective consideration of three questions: What is the mind? Whose mind is the model for the theory? To whom is mind attributed? Topics considered with this lens include mental content, artificial intelligence, the first-person perspective, personal identity, other minds, mental attribution, mental illness, perception, memory, attention, desire, trauma, agency, empathy, grief, love, gender, race, sexual orientation, materialism, panpsychism, and enactivism. In addition to engaging analytic and feminist philosophical traditions, essays draw from resources in phenomenology, philosophy of race, decolonial studies, disability studies, embodied cognition theory, comparative philosophy, neuroscience, and psychology"--

The Philosopher's Index

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosopher's Index by :

Download or read book The Philosopher's Index written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1969- include a section of abstracts.

A Defense of Simulated Experience

Author : Mark Silcox
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429663498
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis A Defense of Simulated Experience by : Mark Silcox

Download or read book A Defense of Simulated Experience written by Mark Silcox and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book defends an account of the positive psychological, ethical, and political value of simulated human experience. Philosophers from Plato and Augustine to Heidegger, Nozick, and Baudrillard have warned us of the dangers of living on too heavy a diet of illusion and make-believe. But contemporary cultural life provides broader, more attractive opportunities to do so than have existed at any other point in history. The gentle forms of self-deceit that such experiences require of us, and that so many have regarded as ethically unwholesome or psychologically self-destructive, can in fact serve as vital means to political reconciliation, cultural enrichment, and even (a kind of) utopia. The first half of the book provides a highly schematic definition of simulated experience and compares it with some claims about the nature of simulation made by other philosophers about what it is for one thing to be a simulation of another. The author then provides a critical survey of the views of some major authors about the value of certain specific types of simulated experience, mainly in order to point out the many puzzling inconsistencies and ambiguities that their thoughts upon the topic often exhibit. In the second half of the book, the author defends an account of the positive social value of simulated experience and compares his own position to the ideas of a number of utopian political thinkers, as well as to Plato's famous doctrine of the "noble lie." He then makes some tentative practical suggestions about how a proper appreciation of the value of simulated experience might influence public policy decisions about such matters as the justification of taxation, paternalistic "choice management," and governmental transparency. A Defense of Simulated Experience will appeal to a broad range of philosophers working in normative ethics, aesthetics, the philosophy of technology, political philosophy, and the philosophy of culture who are interested in questions about simulated experience. The book also makes a contribution to the emerging field of Game Studies.

Justice in a Non-Ideal World

Author : Alexandre Gajevic Sayegh
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786608774
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice in a Non-Ideal World by : Alexandre Gajevic Sayegh

Download or read book Justice in a Non-Ideal World written by Alexandre Gajevic Sayegh and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-04-10 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The realisation of justice in the real world requires moral principles and political action. This book offers a roadmap for these two notions to connect.

Equal Citizenship and Public Reason

Author : Christie Hartley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190683058
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Equal Citizenship and Public Reason by : Christie Hartley

Download or read book Equal Citizenship and Public Reason written by Christie Hartley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a defense of political liberalism as a feminist liberalism. The first half of the book develops and defends a novel interpretation of political liberalism. It is argued that political liberals should accept a restrictive account of public reason and that political liberals' account of public justification is superior to the leading alternative, the convergence account of public justification. The view is defended from the charge that such a restrictive account of public reason will unduly threaten or undermine the integrity of some religiously oriented citizens and an account of when political liberals can recognize exemptions, including religious exemptions, from generally applicable laws is offered. In the second half of the book, it is argued that political liberalism's core commitments restrict all reasonable conceptions of justice to those that secure genuine, substantive equality for women and other marginalized groups. Here it is demonstrated how public reason arguments can be used to support law and policy needed to address historical sites of women's subordination in order to advance equality; prostitution, the gendered division of labor and marriage, in particular, are considered.

Methods in Analytical Political Theory

Author : Adrian Blau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107098793
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Analytical Political Theory by : Adrian Blau

Download or read book Methods in Analytical Political Theory written by Adrian Blau and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to methods in analytical political theory, offering concrete advice and clear examples of good and bad practice.

Compositionality and Concepts in Linguistics and Psychology

Author : James A. Hampton
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319459775
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Compositionality and Concepts in Linguistics and Psychology by : James A. Hampton

Download or read book Compositionality and Concepts in Linguistics and Psychology written by James A. Hampton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By highlighting relations between experimental and theoretical work, this volume explores new ways of addressing one of the central challenges in the study of language and cognition. The articles bring together work by leading scholars and younger researchers in psychology, linguistics and philosophy. An introductory chapter lays out the background on concept composition, a problem that is stimulating much new research in cognitive science. Researchers in this interdisciplinary domain aim to explain how meanings of complex expressions are derived from simple lexical concepts and to show how these meanings connect to concept representations. Traditionally, much of the work on concept composition has been carried out within separate disciplines, where cognitive psychologists have concentrated on concept representations, and linguists and philosophers have focused on the meaning and use of logical operators. This volume demonstrates an important change in this situation, where convergence points between these three disciplines in cognitive science are emerging and are leading to new findings and theoretical insights. This book is open access under a CC BY license.

The Epistemology of Fake News

Author : Sven Bernecker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192609424
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis The Epistemology of Fake News by : Sven Bernecker

Download or read book The Epistemology of Fake News written by Sven Bernecker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-10 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: News is vital for a healthy democracy. Collective decision-making requires accurate, reliable information. Nevertheless, much of the information we encounter is inadequate for this task. And some—peddled by politicians, profiteers, bots and algorithms—is fake. Social media platforms and emerging technologies allow fake news to dominate our information landscape. An adequate understanding our current information landscape calls for a new discipline, the epistemology of fake news. The epistemology of fake news studies knowledge communication under imperfect conditions. This book is the first sustained inquiry into the new epistemology of fake news. The chapters, authored by established and emerging names in the field, pursue three goals. First, to analyse the meaning and novelty of 'fake news' and related notions, such as 'conspiracy theory.' Second, to discuss the mechanics of fake news, exploring various practices that generate or promote fake news. Third, to investigate potential therapies for fake news.

Political Epistemology

Author : Elizabeth Edenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192893335
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Epistemology by : Elizabeth Edenberg

Download or read book Political Epistemology written by Elizabeth Edenberg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edited collection to explore one of the most rapidly growing area of philosophy: political epistemology. The volume brings together leading philosophers to explore ways in which the analytic and conceptual tools of epistemology bear on political philosophy--and vice versa.