Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309379210
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-02-12 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The continued presence of highly enriched uranium (HEU) in civilian installations such as research reactors poses a threat to national and international security. Minimization, and ultimately elimination, of HEU in civilian research reactors worldwide has been a goal of U.S. policy and programs since 1978. Today, 74 civilian research reactors around the world, including 8 in the United States, use or are planning to use HEU fuel. Since the last National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report on this topic in 2009, 28 reactors have been either shut down or converted from HEU to low enriched uranium fuel. Despite this progress, the large number of remaining HEU-fueled reactors demonstrates that an HEU minimization program continues to be needed on a worldwide scale. Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors assesses the status of and progress toward eliminating the worldwide use of HEU fuel in civilian research and test reactors.

Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309379180
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-03-12 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The continued presence of highly enriched uranium (HEU) in civilian installations such as research reactors poses a threat to national and international security. Minimization, and ultimately elimination, of HEU in civilian research reactors worldwide has been a goal of U.S. policy and programs since 1978. Today, 74 civilian research reactors around the world, including 8 in the United States, use or are planning to use HEU fuel. Since the last National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report on this topic in 2009, 28 reactors have been either shut down or converted from HEU to low enriched uranium fuel. Despite this progress, the large number of remaining HEU-fueled reactors demonstrates that an HEU minimization program continues to be needed on a worldwide scale. Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors assesses the status of and progress toward eliminating the worldwide use of HEU fuel in civilian research and test reactors.

Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities for Converting U.S. and Russian Research Reactors

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309253209
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities for Converting U.S. and Russian Research Reactors by : Russian Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities for Converting U.S. and Russian Research Reactors written by Russian Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-03-24 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly enriched uranium (HEU) is used for two major civilian purposes: as fuel for research reactors and as targets for medical isotope production. This material can be dangerous in the wrong hands. Stolen or diverted HEU can be used-in conjunction with some knowledge of physics-to build nuclear explosive devices. Thus, the continued civilian use of HEU is of concern particularly because this material may not be uniformly well-protected. To address these concerns, the National Research Council (NRC) of the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) held a joint symposium on June 8-10, 2011. Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities for Converting U.S. and Russian Research Reactors summarizes the proceedings of this joint symposium. This report addresses: (1) recent progress on conversion of research reactors, with a focus on U.S.- and R.F.-origin reactors; (2) lessons learned for overcoming conversion challenges, increasing the effectiveness of research reactor use, and enabling new reactor missions; (3) future research reactor conversion plans, challenges, and opportunities; and (4) actions that could be taken by U.S. and Russian organizations to promote conversion. The agenda for the symposium is provided in Appendix A, biographical sketches of the committee members are provided in Appendix B, and the report concludes with the statement of task in Appendix C.

Thorium Fuel Cycle

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Thorium Fuel Cycle by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Thorium Fuel Cycle written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a critical review of the thorium fuel cycle: potential benefits and challenges in the thorium fuel cycle, mainly based on the latest developments at the front end of the fuel cycle, applying thorium fuel cycle options, and at the back end of the thorium fuel cycle.

Guide to Nuclear Power Cost Evaluation: Equipment costs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Nuclear Power Cost Evaluation: Equipment costs by : Kaiser Engineers

Download or read book Guide to Nuclear Power Cost Evaluation: Equipment costs written by Kaiser Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

INIS Atomindex

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 962 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis INIS Atomindex by :

Download or read book INIS Atomindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 962 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Energy Basic Principles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201126085
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Energy Basic Principles by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Nuclear Energy Basic Principles written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the rationale and vision for the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The publication identifies the basic principles that nuclear energy systems must satisfy to fulfil their promise of meeting growing global energy demands.

Nuclear Back-end and Transmutation Technology for Waste Disposal

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431551115
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Back-end and Transmutation Technology for Waste Disposal by : Ken Nakajima

Download or read book Nuclear Back-end and Transmutation Technology for Waste Disposal written by Ken Nakajima and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-05 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers essential aspects of transmutation technologies, highlighting especially the advances in Japan. The accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) has caused us to focus attention on a large amount of spent nuclear fuels stored in NPPs. In addition, public anxiety regarding the treatment and disposal of high-level radioactive wastes that require long-term control is growing. The Japanese policy on the back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle is still unpredictable in the aftermath of the accident. Therefore, research and development for enhancing the safety of various processes involved in nuclear energy production are being actively pursued worldwide. In particular, nuclear transmutation technology has been drawing significant attention after the accident. This publication is timely with the following highlights: 1) Development of accelerator-driven systems (ADSs), which is a brand-new reactor concept for transmutation of highly radioactive wastes; 2) Nuclear reactor systems from the point of view of the nuclear fuel cycle. How to reduce nuclear wastes or how to treat them including the debris from TEPCO’s Fukushima nuclear power stations is discussed; and 3) Environmental radioactivity, radioactive waste treatment and geological disposal policy. State-of-the-art technologies for overall back-end issues of the nuclear fuel cycle as well as the technologies of transmutation are presented here. The chapter authors are actively involved in the development of ADSs and transmutation-related technologies. The future of the back-end issues in Japan is very uncertain after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi NPP and this book provides an opportunity for readers to consider the future direction of those issues.

Handbook of Nuclear Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387981306
Total Pages : 3701 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nuclear Engineering by : Dan Gabriel Cacuci

Download or read book Handbook of Nuclear Engineering written by Dan Gabriel Cacuci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-14 with total page 3701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an authoritative compilation of information regarding methods and data used in all phases of nuclear engineering. Addressing nuclear engineers and scientists at all levels, this book provides a condensed reference on nuclear engineering since 1958.

The Future of Nuclear Fuel Cycle

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780982800843
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Nuclear Fuel Cycle by :

Download or read book The Future of Nuclear Fuel Cycle written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this analysis we have presented a method that provides insight into future fuel cycle alternatives by clarifying the complexity of choosing an appropriate fuel cycle in the context of the distribution of burdens and benefits between generations. The current nuclear power deployment practices, together with three future fuel cycles were assessed."--Page 227.

NUREG/CR.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NUREG/CR. by : U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Download or read book NUREG/CR. written by U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Revisiting South Africa's Nuclear Weapons Program

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781536845655
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting South Africa's Nuclear Weapons Program by : David Albright

Download or read book Revisiting South Africa's Nuclear Weapons Program written by David Albright and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-09-24 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1989, South Africa made the momentous decision to abandon its nuclear weapons, making it the first and still the only country that has produced nuclear weapons and given them up. Over thirty years, the apartheid regime had created a remarkably sophisticated capability to build nuclear weapons-both the nuclear warhead and advanced military systems to deliver them. The program was born in secret and remained so until its end. The government initially sought to dismantle it in secret. It hoped to avoid any negative international consequences of possessing nuclear weapons. The apartheid government's strategy did not work, because too many intelligence agencies knew about South Africa's nuclear weapons. Faced with intense pressure, South Africa's President F.W. de Klerk reversed course and adopted a policy of transparency in 1993. However, he decided to hide many of its aspects. Nonetheless, most of the remaining secrets emerged over the ensuing 25 years. Revisiting South Africa's Nuclear Weapons Program draws on previously secret information to provide the first comprehensive, technically-oriented look at South Africa's nuclear weapons program; how it grew, evolved, and ended. It also finds lessons for today's nuclear proliferation cases.

History, Development and Future of TRIGA Research Reactors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201281197
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis History, Development and Future of TRIGA Research Reactors by :

Download or read book History, Development and Future of TRIGA Research Reactors written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201203205
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research reactor fuel technology continues to evolve, driven in part by international efforts to develop high density fuels to enable the conversion of more reactors from highly enriched uranium (HEU) to low enriched uranium (LEU) fuels. These high density fuels may offer economic benefits for research reactors, despite being more expensive initially, because they offer the prospect of higher per-assembly burnup, thus reducing the number of assemblies that must be procured, and more flexibility in terms of spent fuel management compared to the currently qualified and commercially available LEU silicide fuels. Additionally, these new fuels may offer better performance characteristics. This publication provides a preliminary evaluation of the impacts on research reactor performance and fuel costs from using high density fuel. Several case studies are presented and compared to illustrate these impacts.

Technologies underlying weapons of mass destruction

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428921109
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Technologies underlying weapons of mass destruction by :

Download or read book Technologies underlying weapons of mass destruction written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Use of Low Enriched Uranium Fuel in Accelerator Driven Subcritical Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201062178
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Low Enriched Uranium Fuel in Accelerator Driven Subcritical Systems by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Use of Low Enriched Uranium Fuel in Accelerator Driven Subcritical Systems written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents the results and conclusions of an international research collaboration devoted to gaining a better understanding of the physics of Accelerator Driven Subcritical Systems (ADS), with particular emphasis on using low enriched uranium (LEU) fuel. The publication contains information on nine ADS facilities, including descriptions of the hardware deployed, experiments conducted, computational resources and procedures used in the analyses, principal results obtained, and conclusions drawn from the knowledge gained as a consequence of this work. It is intended to provide information for users of ADS systems and those involved in the design of new ADS facilities to use LEU fuel and in the conversion of some existing facilities from using highly enriched Uranium (HEU) to LEU.

Federal Register

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1456 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Register by :

Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 1980-10 with total page 1456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: