Neutron Scattering Magnetic And Quantum Phenomena

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Neutron Scattering - Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128020938
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering - Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena by :

Download or read book Neutron Scattering - Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-11-29 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Scattering - Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena provides detailed coverage of the application of neutron scattering in condensed matter research. The book's primary aim is to enable researchers in a particular area to identify the aspects of their work where neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required to carry them out, write a successful proposal for one of the major user facilities, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist. An earlier series edited by Kurt Sköld and David L. Price, and published in the 1980s by Academic Press as three volumes in the series Methods of Experimental Physics, was very successful and remained the standard reference in the field for several years. This present work has similar goals, taking into account the advances in experimental techniques over the past quarter-century, for example, neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy, and techniques for probing the dynamics of complex materials of technological relevance. This volume complements Price and Fernandez-Alonso (Eds.), Neutron Scattering - Fundamentals published in November 2013. Covers the application of neutron scattering techniques in the study of quantum and magnetic phenomena, including superconductivity, multiferroics, and nanomagnetism Presents up-to-date reviews of recent results, aimed at enabling the reader to identify new opportunities and plan neutron scattering experiments in their own field Provides a good balance between theory and experimental techniques Provides a complement to Price and Fernandez-Alonso (Eds.), Neutron Scattering - Fundamentals published in November 2013

Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics

Author : Albert Furrer
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813102500
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics by : Albert Furrer

Download or read book Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics written by Albert Furrer and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2009-05-22 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron scattering has become a key technique for investigating the properties of materials on an atomic scale. The uniqueness of this method is based on the fact that the wavelength and energy of thermal neutrons ideally match interatomic distances and excitation energies in condensed matter, and thus neutron scattering is able to directly examine the static and dynamic properties of the material. In addition, neutrons carry a magnetic moment, which makes them a unique probe for detecting magnetic phenomena. In this important book, an introduction to the basic principles and instrumental aspects of neutron scattering is provided, and the most important phenomena and materials properties in condensed matter physics are described and exemplified by typical neutron scattering experiments, with emphasis on explaining how the relevant information can be extracted from the measurements.

Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials

Author : Tapan Chatterji
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080457053
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials by : Tapan Chatterji

Download or read book Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials written by Tapan Chatterji and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-29 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials is a comprehensive account of the present state of the art in the use of the neutron scattering for the study of magnetic materials. The chapters have been written by well-known researchers who are at the forefront of this field and have contributed directly to the development of the techniques described. Neutron scattering probes magnetic phenomena directly. The generalized magnetic susceptibility, which can be expressed as a function of wave vector and energy, contains all the information there is to know about the statics and dynamics of a magnetic system and this quantity is directly related to the neutron scattering cross section. Polarized neutron scattering techniques raise the sophistication of measurements to even greater levels and gives additional information in many cases. The present book is largely devoted to the application of polarized neutron scattering to the study of magnetic materials. It will be of particular interest to graduate students and researchers who plan to investigate magnetic materials using neutron scattering. · Written by a group of scientist who have contributed directly in developing the techniques described. · A complete treatment of the polarized neutron scattering not available in literature. · Gives practical hits to solve magnetic structure and determine exchange interactions in magnetic solids. · Application of neutron scattering to the study of the novel electronic materials.

Quantum Magnetism

Author : Ulrich Schollwöck
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540400664
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Magnetism by : Ulrich Schollwöck

Download or read book Quantum Magnetism written by Ulrich Schollwöck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-05-14 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Closing a gap in the literature, this volume is intended both as an introductory text at postgraduate level and as a modern, comprehensive reference for researchers in the field. Provides a full working description of the main fundamental tools in the theorists toolbox which have proven themselves on the field of quantum magnetism in recent years. Concludes by focusing on the most important cuurent materials form an experimental viewpoint, thus linking back to the initial theoretical concepts.

Introduction to the Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering

Author : G. L. Squires
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107644062
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering by : G. L. Squires

Download or read book Introduction to the Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering written by G. L. Squires and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-29 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A long-awaited reprint of the book that has established itself as the classic textbook on neutron scattering. It will be an invaluable introductory text for students taking courses on neutron scattering, as well as for researchers and those who would like to deepen their knowledge on the subject through self-study.

Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering

Author : J. M. Carpenter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521857813
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering by : J. M. Carpenter

Download or read book Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering written by J. M. Carpenter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the fundamental theory and applications of slow-neutron scattering.

Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter

Author : Andrew T. Boothroyd
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192607057
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter by : Andrew T. Boothroyd

Download or read book Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter written by Andrew T. Boothroyd and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron scattering is arguably the most powerful technique available for looking inside materials and seeing what the atoms are doing. This textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the many different ways neutrons are being used to investigate the behaviour of atoms and molecules in bulk matter. It is written in a pedagogical style, and includes many examples and exercises. Every year, thousands of experiments are performed at neutron scattering facilities around the world, exploring phenomena in physics, chemistry, materials science, as well as in interdisciplinary areas such as biology, materials engineering, and cultural heritage. This book fulfils a need for a modern and pedagogical treatment of the principles behind the various different neutron techniques, in order to provide scientists with the essential formal tools to design their experiments and interpret the results. The book will be of particular interest to researchers using neutrons to study the atomic-scale structure and dynamics in crystalline solids, simple liquids and molecular fluids by diffraction techniques, including small-angle scattering and reflectometry, and by spectroscopic methods, ranging from conventional techniques for inelastic and quasielastic scattering to neutron spin-echo and Compton scattering. A comprehensive treatment of magnetic neutron scattering is given, including the many and diverse applications of polarized neutrons.

Theory of Magnetic Neutron and Photon Scattering

Author : Ewald Balcar
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 019158911X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Magnetic Neutron and Photon Scattering by : Ewald Balcar

Download or read book Theory of Magnetic Neutron and Photon Scattering written by Ewald Balcar and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1989-01-19 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The techniques of magnetic neutron and photon scattering provide information on the electronic properties of materials that is obtainable in no other way. With both techniques information on an atomic scale is obtained on the spatial and temporal developments of the spin and current densities which are fundamental quantities in a basic understanding of magnetic phenomena. To date most magnetic scattering studies have used neutron beams, and the use of photon beams is, relatively speaking, in its infancy. This book is the first monograph devoted to the theory required for a full interpretation of magnetic scattering experiments. It is designed to meet the needs of postgraduates and researchers new to the techniques. At the same time, the requirements of theoretical chemists and physicists are catered for through chapters that present the basic formalism in detail. Special features of the book include extensive tables of quantities that occur frequently in applications of theory, and a number of worked examples.

Neutron Scattering – Applications in Biology, Chemistry, and Materials Science

Author : Felix Fernandez-Alonso
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128092300
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering – Applications in Biology, Chemistry, and Materials Science by : Felix Fernandez-Alonso

Download or read book Neutron Scattering – Applications in Biology, Chemistry, and Materials Science written by Felix Fernandez-Alonso and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Scattering: Applications in Chemistry, Materials Science and Biology, Volume 49, provides an in-depth overview of the applications of neutron scattering in the fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, biology, the earth sciences, and engineering. The book describes the tremendous advances in instrumental, experimental, and computational techniques over the past quarter-century. Examples include the coming-of-age of neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy, the advent of brighter accelerator-based neutron facilities and associated techniques in the United States and Japan over the past decade, and current efforts in Europe to develop long-pulse, ultra-intense spallation neutron sources. It acts as a complement to two earlier volumes in the Experimental Methods in the Physical Science series, Neutron Scattering: Fundamentals(Elsevier 2013) and Neutron Scattering: Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena (Elsevier 2015). As a whole, the set enables researchers to identify aspects of their work where neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required, write a successful proposal for one of the major facilities around the globe, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist. Completes a three-volume set, providing extensive coverage on emerging and highly topical applications of neutron scattering Addresses the increasing use of neutrons by chemists, life scientists, material scientists, and condensed-matter physicists Presents up-to-date reviews of recent results, enabling readers to identify new opportunities and plan neutron scattering experiments in their own field

Neutrons and Solid State Physics

Author : Ludwik Dobrzynski
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrons and Solid State Physics by : Ludwik Dobrzynski

Download or read book Neutrons and Solid State Physics written by Ludwik Dobrzynski and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1994 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended as a reference for undergraduate and postgraduate students with a basic knowledge of physics, this text provides an introduction to neutron scattering. It explains how and why neutrons are used to reveal certain fundamental physical properties of solids, provides a guide to the methods and physical problems studied using thermal neutrons, and demonstrates how neutrons have contributed to some of the most recent experimental developments in solid state physics.

Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309063493
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-05-21 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book identifies opportunities, priorities, and challenges for the field of condensed-matter and materials physics. It highlights exciting recent scientific and technological developments and their societal impact and identifies outstanding questions for future research. Topics range from the science of modern technology to new materials and structures, novel quantum phenomena, nonequilibrium physics, soft condensed matter, and new experimental and computational tools. The book also addresses structural challenges for the field, including nurturing its intellectual vitality, maintaining a healthy mixture of large and small research facilities, improving the field's integration with other disciplines, and developing new ways for scientists in academia, government laboratories, and industry to work together. It will be of interest to scientists, educators, students, and policymakers.

Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering

Author : Andreas Michels
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198855176
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering by : Andreas Michels

Download or read book Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering written by Andreas Michels and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering provides the first extensive treatment of magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The theoretical background required to compute magnetic SANS cross sections and correlation functions related to long-wavelength magnetization structures is laidout. The concepts are scrutinized based on the discussion of experimental neutron data. Regarding prior background knowledge, some familiarity with the basic magnetic interactions and phenomena as well as scattering theory is desired.Besides exposing the different origins of magnetic SANS, and furnishing the basics of the magnetic SANS technique in early chapters, a large part of the book is devoted to a comprehensive treatment of the continuum theory of micromagnetics, as it is relevant for the study of the elastic magneticSANS cross section. Analytical expressions for the magnetization Fourier components allow to highlight the essential features of magnetic SANS and to analyze experimental data both in reciprocal, as well as in real space. Later chapters provide an overview on the magnetic SANS of nanoparticles andso-called complex systems (e.g., ferrofluids, magnetic steels, spin glasses and amorphous magnets). It is this subfield where major progress is expected to be made in the coming years, mainly via the increased usage of numerical micromagnetic simulations (Chapter 7), which is a very promisingapproach for the understanding of the magnetic SANS from systems exhibiting nanoscale spin inhomogeneity.

Neutron Interferometry

Author : Helmut Rauch
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191021253
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Interferometry by : Helmut Rauch

Download or read book Neutron Interferometry written by Helmut Rauch and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-01-15 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quantum interference of de Broglie matter waves is probably one of the most startling and fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. It continues to tax our imaginations and leads us to new experimental windows on nature. Quantum interference phenomena are vividly displayed in the wide assembly of neutron interferometry experiments, which have been carried out since the first demonstration of a perfect silicon crystal interferometer in 1974. Since the neutron experiences all four fundamental forces of nature (strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational), interferometry with neutrons provides a fertile testing ground for theory and precision measurements. Many Gedanken experiments of quantum mechanics have become real due to neutron interferometry. Quantum mechanics is a part of physics where experiment and theory are inseparably intertwined. This general theme permeates the second edition of this book. It discusses more than 40 neutron interferometry experiments along with their theoretical motivations and explanations. The basic ideas and results of interference experiments related to coherence and decoherence of matter waves and certain post-selection variations, gravitationally induced quantum phase shifts, Berry`s geometrical phases, spinor symmetry and spin superposition, and Bell's inequalities are all discussed and explained in this book. Both the scalar and vector Aharonov-Bohm topological interference effects and the neutron version of the Sagnac effect are presented in a self-contained and pedagogical way. Interferometry with perfect crystals, artificial lattices, and spin-echo systems are also topics of this book. It includes the theoretical underpinning as well as connections to other areas of experimental physics, such as quantum optics, nuclear physics, gravitation, and atom interferometry. The observed phase shifts due to the Earth's gravity and rotation indicate a close connection to relativity theory. Neutron interferometry can be considered as a central technique of quantum optics with massive particles. It has stimulated the development of interferometry with atoms, molecules and clusters. The book is written in a style that will be suitable at the senior undergraduate and beginning of graduate level. It will interest and excite many students and researchers in neutron, nuclear, quantum, gravitational, optical, and atomic physics. Lecturers teaching courses in modern physics and quantum mechanics will find a number of interesting and historic experiments they may want to include in their lectures.

Introduction to the Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering

Author : Gordon Leslie Squires
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781139379090
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering by : Gordon Leslie Squires

Download or read book Introduction to the Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering written by Gordon Leslie Squires and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the advent of the nuclear reactor, thermal neutron scattering has proved a valuable tool for studying many properties of solids and liquids, and research workers are active in the field at reactor centres and universities throughout the world. This classic text provides the basic quantum theory of thermal neutron scattering and applies the concepts to scattering by crystals, liquids and magnetic systems. Other topics discussed are the relation of the scattering to correlation functions in the scattering system, the dynamical theory of scattering and polarisation analysis. No previous knowledge of the theory of thermal neutron scattering is assumed, but basic knowledge of quantum mechanics and solid state physics is required. The book is intended for experimenters rather than theoreticians, and the discussion is kept as informal as possible. A number of examples, with worked solutions, are included as an aid to the understanding of the text.

Quantum Theory of Magnetism

Author : Robert M. White
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540690255
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory of Magnetism by : Robert M. White

Download or read book Quantum Theory of Magnetism written by Robert M. White and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-23 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Quantum Theory of Magnetism" is the only book that deals with the phenomenon of magnetism from the point of view of "linear response". That is, how does a magnetic material respond when excited by a magnetic field? That field may be uniform, or spatially varying, static or time dependent. Previous editions have dealt primarily with the magnetic response. This edition incorporates the resistive response of magnetic materials as well. It also includes problems to test the reader's (or student's) comprehension. The rationale for a book on magnetism is as valid today as it was when the first two editions of Quantum Theory of Magnetism were published. Magnetic phenomena continue to be discovered with deep scientific implications and novel applications. Since the Second Edition, for example, Giant Magneto Resistance (GMR) was discovered and the new field of "spintronics" is currently expanding. Not only do these phenomena rely on the concepts presented in this book, but magnetic properties are often an important clue to our understanding of new materials (e.g., high-temperature superconductors). Their magnetic properties, studied by susceptibility measurements, nuclear magnetic resonance, neutron scattering, etc. have provided insight to the superconductivity state.This updated edition offers revised emphasis on some material as a result of recent developments and includes new material, such as an entire chapter on thin film magnetic multilayers. Researchers and students once again have access to an up-to-date classic reference on magnetism, the key characteristic of many modern materials.

Interaction of Photons and Neutrons with Matter

Author : Sow-Hsin Chen
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813104813
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction of Photons and Neutrons with Matter by : Sow-Hsin Chen

Download or read book Interaction of Photons and Neutrons with Matter written by Sow-Hsin Chen and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 1997-01-03 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on lecture notes developed for a one-semester graduate course entitled “The Interaction of Radiation with Matter”, taught in the Department of Nuclear Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The main objective of the course is to teach enough quantum and classical radiation theory to allow students in engineering and the applied sciences to understand and have access to the vast literature on applications of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation in materials research. Besides presenting the fundamental physics of radiation interactions, the book devotes individual chapters to some of the important modern-day experimental tools, such as nuclear magnetic resonance, photon correlation spectroscopy, and the various types of neutron, x-ray and light-scattering techniques. Request Inspection Copy

Physical Phenomena at High Magnetic Fields IV

Author : G Boebinger
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814488968
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Phenomena at High Magnetic Fields IV by : G Boebinger

Download or read book Physical Phenomena at High Magnetic Fields IV written by G Boebinger and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-07-01 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Phenomena at High Magnetic Fields IV (PPHMF-IV) was the fourth in the series of conferences sponsored by the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL). The success of PPHMF-I, II and III, held in 1991, 1995 and 1998 respectively, encouraged the organizers to once again bring together experts in scientific research areas where high magnetic fields play an important role, to critically assess the current status of research in these areas, and to discuss promising new directions in science, as well as applications which are in the forefront of these fields. Contents:Semiconductors/QHEHeavy FermionsMolecular ConductorsQuantum Solids and LiquidsSuperconductivityMagnetism and Magnetic PhenomenaOther Aspects of Studies in High Magnetic FieldsInstrumentation and Facility Development of High Magnetic Fields Readership: Graduate students, researchers and engineers in condensed matter physics, superconductivity, applied physics, computational mathematics and nuclear medicine. Keywords: