Neutron Scattering Applications In Biology Chemistry And Materials Science

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Neutron Scattering – Applications in Biology, Chemistry, and Materials Science

Author : Felix Fernandez-Alonso
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128092300
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering – Applications in Biology, Chemistry, and Materials Science by : Felix Fernandez-Alonso

Download or read book Neutron Scattering – Applications in Biology, Chemistry, and Materials Science written by Felix Fernandez-Alonso and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Scattering: Applications in Chemistry, Materials Science and Biology, Volume 49, provides an in-depth overview of the applications of neutron scattering in the fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, biology, the earth sciences, and engineering. The book describes the tremendous advances in instrumental, experimental, and computational techniques over the past quarter-century. Examples include the coming-of-age of neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy, the advent of brighter accelerator-based neutron facilities and associated techniques in the United States and Japan over the past decade, and current efforts in Europe to develop long-pulse, ultra-intense spallation neutron sources. It acts as a complement to two earlier volumes in the Experimental Methods in the Physical Science series, Neutron Scattering: Fundamentals(Elsevier 2013) and Neutron Scattering: Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena (Elsevier 2015). As a whole, the set enables researchers to identify aspects of their work where neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required, write a successful proposal for one of the major facilities around the globe, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist. Completes a three-volume set, providing extensive coverage on emerging and highly topical applications of neutron scattering Addresses the increasing use of neutrons by chemists, life scientists, material scientists, and condensed-matter physicists Presents up-to-date reviews of recent results, enabling readers to identify new opportunities and plan neutron scattering experiments in their own field

Vibrational Spectroscopy With Neutrons - With Applications In Chemistry, Biology, Materials Science And Catalysis

Author : Philip C H Mitchell
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814482005
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrational Spectroscopy With Neutrons - With Applications In Chemistry, Biology, Materials Science And Catalysis by : Philip C H Mitchell

Download or read book Vibrational Spectroscopy With Neutrons - With Applications In Chemistry, Biology, Materials Science And Catalysis written by Philip C H Mitchell and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-06-15 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is a spectroscopic technique in which neutrons are used to probe the dynamics of atoms and molecules in solids and liquids. This book is the first, since the late 1960s, to cover the principles and applications of INS as a vibrational-spectroscopic technique. It provides a hands-on account of the use of INS, concentrating on how neutron vibrational spectroscopy can be employed to obtain chemical information on a range of materials that are of interest to chemists, biologists, materials scientists, surface scientists and catalyst researchers. This is an accessible and comprehensive single-volume primary text and reference source.

Dynamics of Soft Matter

Author : VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461407265
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Soft Matter by : VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI

Download or read book Dynamics of Soft Matter written by VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-19 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamics of Soft Matter: Neutron Applications provides an overview of neutron scattering techniques that measure temporal and spatial correlations simultaneously, at the microscopic and/or mesoscopic scale. These techniques offer answers to new questions arising at the interface of physics, chemistry, and biology. Knowledge of the dynamics at these levels is crucial to understanding the soft matter field, which includes colloids, polymers, membranes, biological macromolecules, foams, emulsions towards biological & biomimetic systems, and phenomena involving wetting, friction, adhesion, or microfluidics. Emphasizing the complementarities of scattering techniques with other spectroscopic ones, this volume also highlights the potential gain in combining techniques such as rheology, NMR, light scattering, dielectric spectroscopy, as well as synchrotron radiation experiments. Key areas covered include polymer science, biological materials, complex fluids and surface science.

Quasielastic Neutron Scattering, Principles and Applications in Solid State Chemistry, Biology and Materials Science

Author : Marc Bée
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Quasielastic Neutron Scattering, Principles and Applications in Solid State Chemistry, Biology and Materials Science by : Marc Bée

Download or read book Quasielastic Neutron Scattering, Principles and Applications in Solid State Chemistry, Biology and Materials Science written by Marc Bée and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an author who is widely recognized as one of the specialists of the techniques for the investigation of molecular motions in solids, the subject is given a thorough theoretical treatment and is illustrated with numerous examples of recent experimental applications.

Neutron Scattering

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123983851
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering by :

Download or read book Neutron Scattering written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work covers in some detail the application of neutron scattering to different fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, biology, the earth sciences and engineering. Its goal is to enable researchers in a particular area to identify aspects of their work in which neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required to carry them out, write a successful proposal for one of the major user facilities, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist. The authors of the various chapters take account of the advances in experimental techniques over the past 25 years--for example, neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy and techniques for probing the dynamics of complex materials and biological systems. Furthermore, with the third-generation spallation sources recently constructed in the United States and Japan and in the advanced planning stage in Europe, there is an increasing interest in time-of-flight techniques and short wavelengths. Correspondingly, the improved performance of cold moderators at both reactors and spallation sources has extended the long-wavelength capabilities. Chapter authors are pre-eminent in their field Seminal experiments are presented as examples Provides guidance on how to plan, execute and analyse experiments

Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter

Author : Barbara J Gabrys
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056993009
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter by : Barbara J Gabrys

Download or read book Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter written by Barbara J Gabrys and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-21 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrons, which are a penetrating yet non destructive probe, are ideally suited to studying the structure, organisation and motion of molecules responsible for the physical properties of materials under a variety of conditions. Applications are in fields as diverse as colloid and polymer science, earth sciences, pharmaceutics, biology and engineering. This book will be of interest to both present and potential future users of neutron sources working in these areas, as both a useful reference and a comprehensive overview.

Experimental Neutron Scattering

Author : B. T. M. Willis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191545473
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Neutron Scattering by : B. T. M. Willis

Download or read book Experimental Neutron Scattering written by B. T. M. Willis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first systematic experiments in neutron scattering were carried out in the late 1940s using fission reactors built for the nuclear power programme. Crystallographers were amongst the first to exploit the new technique, but they were soon followed by condensed matter physicists and chemists. Engineers and biologists are the most recent recruits to the club of neutron users. The aim of the book is to provide a broad survey of the experimental activities of all these users. There are many specialist monographs describing particular examples of the application of neutron scattering: fifteen of such monographs have been published already in the Oxford University Press series edited by S. Lovesey and E. Mitchell. However this book will appeal to newcomers to the field of neutron scattering, who may be intimidated by the bewildering array of instruments at central facilities (such as the Institut Laue Langevin in France, the ISIS Laboratory in the UK, or the PSI Laboratory in Switzerland), and who may be uncertain as to which instrument to use.

Current Status of Neutron-Scattering Research and Facilities in the United States

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309062292
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Status of Neutron-Scattering Research and Facilities in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Current Status of Neutron-Scattering Research and Facilities in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1984-02-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neutrons in Biology

Author : Benno P. Schoenborn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489903755
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrons in Biology by : Benno P. Schoenborn

Download or read book Neutrons in Biology written by Benno P. Schoenborn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences

Author : Liang Liyuan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780387560175
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences by : Liang Liyuan

Download or read book Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences written by Liang Liyuan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-11-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences offers a comprehensive overview of the wide ranging applications of neutron scattering techniques to elucidate the fundamental materials properties at the nano-, micro- and meso-scale, which underpin research in the related fields of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences. Introductions to neutron scattering fundamentals and instrumentation are paired with a thorough review of the applications to a large variety of scientific and technological problems, written through the direct experience of leading scientists in each field. Tailored to a wide audience, this volume provides the novice with an inspiring introduction and stimulates the expert to consider these non-conventional problem solving techniques in his/her field of interest. Earth and environmental scientists, engineers, researchers and graduate students involved with materials science will find Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences a valuable ready-to-use reference.

Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences

Author : Liang Liyuan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781441934758
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences by : Liang Liyuan

Download or read book Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences written by Liang Liyuan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences offers a comprehensive overview of the wide ranging applications of neutron scattering techniques to elucidate the fundamental materials properties at the nano-, micro- and meso-scale, which underpin research in the related fields of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences. Introductions to neutron scattering fundamentals and instrumentation are paired with a thorough review of the applications to a large variety of scientific and technological problems, written through the direct experience of leading scientists in each field. Tailored to a wide audience, this volume provides the novice with an inspiring introduction and stimulates the expert to consider these non-conventional problem solving techniques in his/her field of interest. Earth and environmental scientists, engineers, researchers and graduate students involved with materials science will find Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences a valuable ready-to-use reference.

11B4C containing Ni/Ti neutron multilayer mirrors

Author : Sjoerd Broekhuijsen
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179296645
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis 11B4C containing Ni/Ti neutron multilayer mirrors by : Sjoerd Broekhuijsen

Download or read book 11B4C containing Ni/Ti neutron multilayer mirrors written by Sjoerd Broekhuijsen and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2021-03-29 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work in this thesis covers the design, growth and characterisation of neutron multilayers. The performance of these multilayers is highly dependent on the obtained interface width between the layers, even a modest improvement can offer a substantial increase in reflectivity performance. As multilayers are such an integral component of many neutron optical instruments, any improvement in terms of reflectivity performance has broad implications for all neutron scattering experiments. This project has been carried out with the construction of the European Spallation Source (ESS) in mind, but the principles extend to all neutron scattering sources. Ni/Ti is the conventional material system of choice for neutron optical components due to the high contrast in scattering length density (SLD). The reflected intensity of such components is largely dependent on the interface width, caused by the formation of nanocrystallites, interdiffusion, and/or intermixing. Apart from hampering the reflectivity performance, the finite interface width between the layers also limits the minimum usable layer thickness in the mirror stack. The formation of nanocrystallites has been eliminated by co-depositing of B4C . This has been combined with a modulated ion assistance scheme to smoothen the interfaces. X-ray reflectivity (XRR) measurements show significantly improvements compared to pure Ni/Ti multilayers. This has further been investigated using low neutron-absorbing 11B4C instead. After deposition, the 11B4C containing films have been characterized using neutron reflectometry, X-ray reflectivity, transmission electron microscopy, elastic recoil detection analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A large part of his work has focused on fitting X-ray and neutron reflectivity measurements in order to obtain structural parameters. The fits to the experimental data suggest a significant improvement in interface width for the samples that have been co-deposited with 11B4C using a modulated ion assistance scheme during deposition. Any accumulation of roughness has been eliminated, and the average initial interface width at the first bilayer has been reduced from 6.3 Å to 4.5 Å per bilayer. The respective reflectivity performance for these structural parameters have been simulated for a neutron supermirror (N = 5000) for both materials at a neutron wavelength at λ = 3 Å using the IMD software. The predicted reflectivity performance for the 11B4C containing samples amounts to about 71%, which is a significant increase compared to the pure Ni/Ti samples which have a predicted reflectivity of 62%. This results in a reflectivity increase from 0.84% to 3.3% after a total of 10 reflections, resulting in more than 400% higher neutron flux at experiment.

Neutron Methods for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Author : Nikolay Kardjilov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319331639
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Methods for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage by : Nikolay Kardjilov

Download or read book Neutron Methods for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage written by Nikolay Kardjilov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an extensive overview of the application of neutron characterization techniques in cultural heritage to a broad audience and will be of interest to both scientists and non-scientists in the field. Archaeologists, paleontologists, restaurateurs and conservators, historians and collectors will be fascinated by the wealth of information that can be obtained using neutron techniques, while material scientists and engineers will find details of the experimental techniques and materials properties that can be determined. Neutrons, due to their weak interactions with materials, provide a penetrating, but non-invasive probe of bulk properties. They allow the characterization of the composition and mechanical properties of materials, helping to answer questions related to the dating, the manufacturing process or the state of degradation of artefacts. They allow detailed interrogation of the internal structures of objects that may be otherwise hidden from view. The first section of the book is dedicated to stories describing spectacular discoveries brought about by the use of neutron techniques in a range of applications. The second section covers the experimental techniques in appropriate detail: basic principles, limitations and fields of application.

Modern Developments In Catalysis, Volume 2

Author : Graham J Hutchings
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1800612028
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Developments In Catalysis, Volume 2 by : Graham J Hutchings

Download or read book Modern Developments In Catalysis, Volume 2 written by Graham J Hutchings and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-02-06 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The UK Catalysis Hub is a consortium of universities working together on fundamental and applied research to find out how catalysts work and to improve their effectiveness. The contribution of catalysis to manufacturing contributes to almost 40% of global GDP, making development and innovation within the field integral to industry.Modern Developments in Catalysis, Volume 2 provides a review and update of current research and practice on catalysis. Topics range from the treatment of water using novel techniques for carbon neutrality, cutting-edge techniques using intense radiation including Operando Synchrotron Infrared Microspectroscopy to innovation in homogeneous catalysis, heterogeneous catalysis and biocatalysis. Edited by leaders of the UK Hub, this book provides insight into one of the most important areas of modern chemistry — it represents a unique learning opportunity for students and professionals studying and working towards speeding up, improving and increasing the rate of catalytic reactions in science and industry.

Electron Magnetic Resonance

Author : Ashutosh Kumar Shukla
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128140259
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Magnetic Resonance by : Ashutosh Kumar Shukla

Download or read book Electron Magnetic Resonance written by Ashutosh Kumar Shukla and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-11 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron Magnetic Resonance: Applications in Physical Sciences and Biology, Volume 50, describes the principles and recent trends in different experimental methods of Electron Magnetic Resonance (EMR) spectroscopy. In addition to principles, experimental methods and applications, each chapter contains a complete list of references that guide the reader to relevant literature. The book is intended for both skilled and novice researchers in academia, professional fields, scientists and students without any geographical limitations. It is useful for both beginners and experts in the field of Electron Spin Resonance who are looking for recent experimental methods of EMR techniques. Features a bottoms-up approach, with each chapter opening with basic theory and principles that are followed by recent trends and applications Focuses on applications and data interpretation, thus avoiding extensive use of mathematics Includes content from scientists working with lead manufacturers of EMR machines Provides thorough comparisons of the features of each EMR machine Written by experts in ESR spectroscopy from all over the world, giving the content global appeal

Neutron Scattering - Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128020938
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering - Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena by :

Download or read book Neutron Scattering - Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-11-29 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Scattering - Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena provides detailed coverage of the application of neutron scattering in condensed matter research. The book's primary aim is to enable researchers in a particular area to identify the aspects of their work where neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required to carry them out, write a successful proposal for one of the major user facilities, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist. An earlier series edited by Kurt Sköld and David L. Price, and published in the 1980s by Academic Press as three volumes in the series Methods of Experimental Physics, was very successful and remained the standard reference in the field for several years. This present work has similar goals, taking into account the advances in experimental techniques over the past quarter-century, for example, neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy, and techniques for probing the dynamics of complex materials of technological relevance. This volume complements Price and Fernandez-Alonso (Eds.), Neutron Scattering - Fundamentals published in November 2013. Covers the application of neutron scattering techniques in the study of quantum and magnetic phenomena, including superconductivity, multiferroics, and nanomagnetism Presents up-to-date reviews of recent results, aimed at enabling the reader to identify new opportunities and plan neutron scattering experiments in their own field Provides a good balance between theory and experimental techniques Provides a complement to Price and Fernandez-Alonso (Eds.), Neutron Scattering - Fundamentals published in November 2013

Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198862318
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter by :

Download or read book Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter written by and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron scattering is arguably the most powerful technique available for looking inside materials and seeing what the atoms are doing. This textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the many different ways neutrons are being used to investigate the behaviour of atoms and molecules in bulk matter. It is written in a pedagogical style, and includes many examples and exercises. Every year, thousands of experiments are performed at neutron scattering facilities around the world, exploring phenomena in physics, chemistry, materials science, as well as in interdisciplinary areas such as biology, materials engineering, and cultural heritage. This book fulfils a need for a modern and pedagogical treatment of the principles behind the various different neutron techniques, in order to provide scientists with the essential formal tools to design their experiments and interpret the results. The book will be of particular interest to researchers using neutrons to study the atomic-scale structure and dynamics in crystalline solids, simple liquids and molecular fluids by diffraction techniques, including small-angle scattering and reflectometry, and by spectroscopic methods, ranging from conventional techniques for inelastic and quasielastic scattering to neutron spin-echo and Compton scattering. A comprehensive treatment of magnetic neutron scattering is given, including the many and diverse applications of polarized neutrons.