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Applications Of Neutron Scattering To Soft Condensed Matter
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Book Synopsis Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter by : Barbara J Gabrys
Download or read book Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter written by Barbara J Gabrys and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-21 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrons, which are a penetrating yet non destructive probe, are ideally suited to studying the structure, organisation and motion of molecules responsible for the physical properties of materials under a variety of conditions. Applications are in fields as diverse as colloid and polymer science, earth sciences, pharmaceutics, biology and engineering. This book will be of interest to both present and potential future users of neutron sources working in these areas, as both a useful reference and a comprehensive overview.
Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics by : Albert Furrer
Download or read book Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics written by Albert Furrer and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2009-05-22 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron scattering has become a key technique for investigating the properties of materials on an atomic scale. The uniqueness of this method is based on the fact that the wavelength and energy of thermal neutrons ideally match interatomic distances and excitation energies in condensed matter, and thus neutron scattering is able to directly examine the static and dynamic properties of the material. In addition, neutrons carry a magnetic moment, which makes them a unique probe for detecting magnetic phenomena. In this important book, an introduction to the basic principles and instrumental aspects of neutron scattering is provided, and the most important phenomena and materials properties in condensed matter physics are described and exemplified by typical neutron scattering experiments, with emphasis on explaining how the relevant information can be extracted from the measurements.
Author :VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1461407265 Total Pages :455 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (614 download)
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Soft Matter by : VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI
Download or read book Dynamics of Soft Matter written by VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-19 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamics of Soft Matter: Neutron Applications provides an overview of neutron scattering techniques that measure temporal and spatial correlations simultaneously, at the microscopic and/or mesoscopic scale. These techniques offer answers to new questions arising at the interface of physics, chemistry, and biology. Knowledge of the dynamics at these levels is crucial to understanding the soft matter field, which includes colloids, polymers, membranes, biological macromolecules, foams, emulsions towards biological & biomimetic systems, and phenomena involving wetting, friction, adhesion, or microfluidics. Emphasizing the complementarities of scattering techniques with other spectroscopic ones, this volume also highlights the potential gain in combining techniques such as rheology, NMR, light scattering, dielectric spectroscopy, as well as synchrotron radiation experiments. Key areas covered include polymer science, biological materials, complex fluids and surface science.
Book Synopsis Neutrons in Soft Matter by : Toyoko Imae
Download or read book Neutrons in Soft Matter written by Toyoko Imae and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-05-23 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron and synchrotron facilities, which are beyond the scale of the laboratory, and supported on a national level in countries throughout the world. These tools for probing micro- and nano-structure research and on fast dynamics research of atomic location in materials have been key in the development of new polymer-based materials. Different from several existing professional books on neutron science, this book focuses on theory, instrumentation, an applications. The book is divided into five parts: Part 1 describes the underlying theory of neutron scattering. Part 2 describes the various instruments that exist and the various techniques used to achieve neutron scattering or bombardment. Part 3 discusses data treatment and simulation methods as well as how to assess the environment of the sample (temperature, pressure, shear, and external fields). Part 4 addresses the myriad applications of small and large molecules, biomolecules, and gels. Part 5 describes the various global neutron sources that exist and provides an overview of the different reactors.
Book Synopsis Frontiers of Neutron Scattering by : Albert Furrer
Download or read book Frontiers of Neutron Scattering written by Albert Furrer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-12-29 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides ideas on what neutron scattering could look like in the next millennium. In particular, nonconventional, unusual or innovative neutron scattering experiments (from both the scientific and the instrumental point of view) are described which either have novel applications or provide a new insight into science and technology. Chapters on theoretical aspects are adequately included. The scientific and technical areas cover the following topics: novel neutron scattering techniques and perspectives in neutron scattering instrumentation (including sample environment); soft condensed matter, particularly colloids and polymers; materials science and industrial applications; structure and dynamics of multilayers and nanocrystalline materials; dynamical aspects and quantum effects in molecular magnets; strongly correlated electron systems, with emphasis on dynamic correlations in low-dimensional magnets. All these topics are thoroughly introduced and discussed by acknowledged experts. Contents:Principles of Neutron Scattering:Introduction to Neutron Scattering (P Böni & A Furrer)Brillouin Scattering with Neutrons and X-Rays (B Dorner)Instrumentation for Neutron Scattering:Novel Trends in Neutron Optics (I S Anderson et al.)Methods and Perspectives of Neutron Scattering at High Pressure (S Klotz)Soft Condensed Matter:Colloids as Model Systems for Condensed Matter Physics (R Klein)Polymers, Colloids and Microemulsions: Neutron Scattering Experiments (P Schurtenberger, et al.)Molecular Magnetism:Molecular Magnetism: A School of Physics (J Villain)Neutron Scattering of Molecular Magnets (H P Andres et al.)Low-Dimensional Magnetism:Computational Probes of Collective Excitations in Low-Dimensional Magnetism (G Müller & M Karbach)Neutron Scattering (Mostly) from Low Dimensional Magnetic Systems (T G Perring)Multilayers and Nanocrystals:Future Trends in Heterostructure Research with Neutron Scattering (H Zabel)Structure and Dynamics of Nanocrystals (R Hempelmann) Readership: Materials scientists. Keywords:Neutron Scattering;Colloids;Polymers;Material Science;Nanocrystalline Material;Molecular Magnets;Brillouin Scattering;Neutron Optics;Microemulsions;Heterostructure
Book Synopsis Neutrons, X-rays, and Light by : Peter Lindner
Download or read book Neutrons, X-rays, and Light written by Peter Lindner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-11-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrons, X-rays, and Light: Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter, Second Edition addresses the possibilities provided by scattering techniques in the study of soft matter. It fills the gap between fundamental scattering processes, which are described by the general theoretical framework of elastic and quasi-elastic interaction of radiation with matter and state-of-the-art applications to specific soft matter systems. The first part of the book is dedicated to the use of general principles for the measurement and analysis of scattered intensity: elementary scattering process, data reduction, general theorems, and reciprocal space and its link to structural and dynamical information in direct space. In the second part, methods and techniques are further discussed, including resolution effects, contrast variation, static and dynamic light scattering, quasi-elastic neutron scattering, and reflectometry and grazing incidence techniques. Part three deals with the state of the art of scattering studies of typical soft matter systems (polymers, self-assembled surfactant systems, microemulsions, liquid crystals, colloids, aggregates, biological systems) with dedicated chapters for particle interactions, and modelling. Part four highlights special applications, from turbid media to scattering under external constraints, and industrial applications.
Book Synopsis Neutron, X-Rays and Light. Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter by : Th Zemb
Download or read book Neutron, X-Rays and Light. Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter written by Th Zemb and published by North-Holland. This book was released on 2002-11 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scattering experiments, using X-ray, light and neutron sources (in historical order) are key techniques for studying structure and dynamics in systems containing colliods, polymers, surfactants and biological macromolecules, summarized here as soft condensed matter. The education in this field in Europe is very heterogeneous and frequently inadequate, which severely limits an efficient use of these methods, especially at large-scale facilities. The series of "Bombannes" schools and the completely revised and updated second edition of the lecture notes are devoted to a practical approach to current methodology of static and dynamic techiques. Basic information on data interpretation, on the complementarity of the different types of radiation, as well as information on recent applications and developments is presented. The aim is to avoid over - as well as under-exploitation of data.
Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering – Applications in Biology, Chemistry, and Materials Science by : Felix Fernandez-Alonso
Download or read book Neutron Scattering – Applications in Biology, Chemistry, and Materials Science written by Felix Fernandez-Alonso and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Scattering: Applications in Chemistry, Materials Science and Biology, Volume 49, provides an in-depth overview of the applications of neutron scattering in the fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, biology, the earth sciences, and engineering. The book describes the tremendous advances in instrumental, experimental, and computational techniques over the past quarter-century. Examples include the coming-of-age of neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy, the advent of brighter accelerator-based neutron facilities and associated techniques in the United States and Japan over the past decade, and current efforts in Europe to develop long-pulse, ultra-intense spallation neutron sources. It acts as a complement to two earlier volumes in the Experimental Methods in the Physical Science series, Neutron Scattering: Fundamentals(Elsevier 2013) and Neutron Scattering: Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena (Elsevier 2015). As a whole, the set enables researchers to identify aspects of their work where neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required, write a successful proposal for one of the major facilities around the globe, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist. Completes a three-volume set, providing extensive coverage on emerging and highly topical applications of neutron scattering Addresses the increasing use of neutrons by chemists, life scientists, material scientists, and condensed-matter physicists Presents up-to-date reviews of recent results, enabling readers to identify new opportunities and plan neutron scattering experiments in their own field
Book Synopsis Soft-Matter Characterization by : Redouane Borsali
Download or read book Soft-Matter Characterization written by Redouane Borsali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-28 with total page 1490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2-volume set includes extensive discussions of scattering techniques (light, neutron and X-ray) and related fluctuation and grating techniques that are at the forefront of this field. Most of the scattering techniques are Fourier space techniques. Recent advances have seen the development of powerful direct imaging methods such as atomic force microscopy and scanning probe microscopy. In addition, techniques that can be used to manipulate soft matter on the nanometer scale are also in rapid development. These include the scanning probe microscopy technique mentioned above as well as optical and magnetic tweezers.
Book Synopsis Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation for Condensed Matter Studies by : José Baruchel
Download or read book Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation for Condensed Matter Studies written by José Baruchel and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 1994 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering in Novel Materials by : Albert Furrer
Download or read book Neutron Scattering in Novel Materials written by Albert Furrer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the basic principles of neutron scattering and its application to current problems in condensed matter science and technology. Experiments on novel materials are particularly emphasized.
Book Synopsis Theory of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter: Nuclear scattering, v.2 Polarization effects and magnetic scattering by : Stephen W. Lovesey
Download or read book Theory of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter: Nuclear scattering, v.2 Polarization effects and magnetic scattering written by Stephen W. Lovesey and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Theory of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter by : Stephen W. Lovesey
Download or read book Theory of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter written by Stephen W. Lovesey and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering in Novel Materials by : Albert Furrer
Download or read book Neutron Scattering in Novel Materials written by Albert Furrer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-11-14 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the basic principles of neutron scattering and its application to current problems in condensed matter science and technology. Experiments on novel materials are particularly emphasized. Contents:Introduction:Principles of Neutron Scattering (P Böni et al.)Materials Science:Neutron Imaging (E H Lehmann)Neutron Tomography (B Schillinger)Neutron Powder Diffraction and New Materials (A W Hewat)Texture, Strain and Precipitates (M Grosse)Scattering Between Bragg Peaks (B Schönfeld)Optically Active Materials (R A Rupp)Soft Condensed Matter and Biology:Introduction to Soft Matter Systems (M Monkenbusch)SANS of Polymer Networks Under Deformation (W Pyckhout-Hintzen et al.)Dynamics of Polymer Systems (A Arbe)Biomolecular Dynamics by Neutron Scattering (H D Middendorf)Spin Contrast Variation for Macromolecular Research (O Zimmer)Surfaces and Interfaces:Neutron Reflectometry: Technique and Applications (D Clemens)Nanocrystalline Materials: Dominance of Interfaces and Mesoscopic Correlations (W Wagner et al.)Rare-Earth Compounds:Magnetic Ordering Phenomena in Rare-Earth Compounds (L Keller)Crystal-Field Phenomena in Rare-Earth Compounds (A Mirmelstein)Magnetic Excitations:Spin Excitations in Localized and Itinerant Magnets (B Roessli & P Böni)Triplet Excitations in a Family of S=1/2 Unconventional Antiferromagnets (N Cavadini et al.)Superconductivity and Superfluidity:Spin Dynamics in Cuprates and Its Relation to Superconductivity (Ph Bourges)Using Neutrons and Muons to Probe the Vortex Lattice in Type II Superconductors (S L Lee)Magnetic and Electronic Excitations in High-Temperature Superconductors (J Mesot)Superfluid 4Helium — A Very Novel Material (M A Adams)Summary:Summary of the School (W E Fischer) Readership: Materials scientists and condensed matter scientists. Keywords:Neutron Scattering;Neutron Imaging;Soft Matter Systems;Rare-Earth Compounds;Magnetic Excitations;Superconductivity and Superfluidity
Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering in Biology by : Jörg Fitter
Download or read book Neutron Scattering in Biology written by Jörg Fitter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-10 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of new neutron facilities and the improvement of existing sources and instruments world wide supply the biological community with many new opportunities in the areas of structural biology and biological physics. The present volume offers a clear description of the various neutron-scattering techniques currently being used to answer biologically relevant questions. Their utility is illustrated through examples by some of the leading researchers in the field of neutron scattering. This volume will be a reference for researchers and a step-by-step guide for young scientists entering the field and the advanced graduate student.
Book Synopsis Current Status of Neutron-Scattering Research and Facilities in the United States by : National Research Council
Download or read book Current Status of Neutron-Scattering Research and Facilities in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1984-02-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vibrational Spectroscopy With Neutrons - With Applications In Chemistry, Biology, Materials Science And Catalysis by : Philip C H Mitchell
Download or read book Vibrational Spectroscopy With Neutrons - With Applications In Chemistry, Biology, Materials Science And Catalysis written by Philip C H Mitchell and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-06-15 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is a spectroscopic technique in which neutrons are used to probe the dynamics of atoms and molecules in solids and liquids. This book is the first, since the late 1960s, to cover the principles and applications of INS as a vibrational-spectroscopic technique. It provides a hands-on account of the use of INS, concentrating on how neutron vibrational spectroscopy can be employed to obtain chemical information on a range of materials that are of interest to chemists, biologists, materials scientists, surface scientists and catalyst researchers. This is an accessible and comprehensive single-volume primary text and reference source.
