Involvement of Blood Brain Barrier Efficacy, Neurovascular Coupling and Angiogenesis in the Healthy and Diseased Brain

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889718913
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Involvement of Blood Brain Barrier Efficacy, Neurovascular Coupling and Angiogenesis in the Healthy and Diseased Brain by : Jean-luc Morel

Download or read book Involvement of Blood Brain Barrier Efficacy, Neurovascular Coupling and Angiogenesis in the Healthy and Diseased Brain written by Jean-luc Morel and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-12-30 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neurovascular-coupling Under Blood-brain Barrier Disruption

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurovascular-coupling Under Blood-brain Barrier Disruption by : Ofer Prager

Download or read book Neurovascular-coupling Under Blood-brain Barrier Disruption written by Ofer Prager and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662437872
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) by : Gert Fricker

Download or read book The Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) written by Gert Fricker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicinal chemistry is both science and art. The science of medicinal chemistry offers mankind one of its best hopes for improving the quality of life. The art of medicinal chemistry continues to challenge its practitioners with the need for both intuition and experience to discover new drugs. Hence sharing the experience of drug research is uniquely beneficial to the field of medicinal chemistry. Drug research requires interdisciplinary team-work at the interface between chemistry, biology and medicine. Therefore, the topic-related series Topics in Medicinal Chemistry covers all relevant aspects of drug research, e.g. pathobiochemistry of diseases, identification and validation of (emerging) drug targets, structural biology, drugability of targets, drug design approaches, chemogenomics, synthetic chemistry including combinatorial methods, bioorganic chemistry, natural compounds, high-throughput screening, pharmacological in vitro and in vivo investigations, drug-receptor interactions on the molecular level, structure-activity relationships, drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, toxicology and pharmacogenomics. In general, special volumes are edited by well known guest editors.

Connectivity and Functional Specialization in the Brain

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839627964
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Connectivity and Functional Specialization in the Brain by : Thomas Heinbockel

Download or read book Connectivity and Functional Specialization in the Brain written by Thomas Heinbockel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-06-02 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘Connectivity and Functional Specialization in the Brain’ is a topic that describes nerve cells in terms of their anatomical and functional connections. The term connectome refers to a comprehensive map of neural connections, like a wiring diagram of an organism’s nervous system. Connectomics, the study of connectomes, can be applied to individual neurons and their synaptic connections, as well as to connections between neuronal populations or to functional and structural connectivity of different brain regions. This book addresses neural connectivity at these various scales in health and disease. The chapters review novel findings related to neuroanatomy and cell biology, neurophysiology, neural plasticity, changes of connectivity in neurological disorders, and sensory system connectivity. The book provides the reader with an overview of the current state-of-the-art of research of neural connectivity and focuses on the most important evidence-based developments in this area. Individual chapters focus on recent advances in specific areas of neural connectivity and in different brain regions. All chapters represent recent contributions to the rapidly developing field of neural connectivity.

Brain Vasculature in Health and Disease

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Vasculature in Health and Disease by : Caterina Pearsall Profaci

Download or read book Brain Vasculature in Health and Disease written by Caterina Pearsall Profaci and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the body, the vasculature functions as a delivery system, supplying oxygen and nutrients crucial for cell activity and survival. Central nervous system (CNS) vasculature plays a second critical role as a barrier system, limiting brain entry of bloodborne ions, molecules, and cells. Indeed, CNS blood vessels are endowed with a series of unique properties that allow them to tightly regulate the extracellular environment of the brain, and together these properties are termed the "blood-brain barrier" (BBB). The barrier properties of CNS vasculature are critical for proper brain function; BBB dysfunction during disease or injury can lead to a cascade of consequences resulting in neuronal death. Several questions remain regarding how BBB properties are maintained in health and the mechanisms underlying their dysfunction in neuropathologies. The brain uses an extraordinary amount of the body's energy, and without constant blood supply from the vasculature, its functions quickly deteriorate. Indeed, neuronal activity leads to a temporary increase in local blood flow to provide neurons with sufficient energy and oxygen, and this phenomenon is known as neurovascular coupling (NVC). NVC has been shown to involve various cell types and signaling molecules, but it is still unclear to what extent endothelial cells, the cells that form the innermost walls of the vasculature, participate in NVC. This dissertation explores brain vasculature in health and disease. Chapter I focuses on BBB dysfunction in disease, identifying PDLIM1 as a marker for BBB dysfunction and characterizing its role in CNS endothelial cells. Chapter II focuses on the neurovascular unit, specifically whether microglia play a role in maintaining barrier properties in healthy vasculature. Chapter III demonstrates the dynamic nature of neurovascular cholesterol metabolism and how this metabolic pathway influences NVC.

Endothelial Cell Culture

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521559904
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Endothelial Cell Culture by : Roy Bicknell

Download or read book Endothelial Cell Culture written by Roy Bicknell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-09-28 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the Handbooks in Practical Animal Cell Biology is to provide practical workbooks for those involved in primary cell culture. Each volume addresses a different cell lineage, and contains an introductory section followed by individual chapters on the culture of specific differentiated cell types. The authors of each chapter are leading researchers in their fields and use their first-hand experience to present reliable techniques in a clear and thorough manner. Endothelial Cell Culture contains chapters on endothelial cells derived from 1) lung, 2) bone marrow, 3) brain, 4) mammary glands, 5) skin, 6) adipose tissue, 7) female reproductive system, and 8) synovium.

Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0127431705
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases by : K. Michael Welch

Download or read book Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases written by K. Michael Welch and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-04-24 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases is a handy reference source for scientists, students, and physicians needing reliable, up-to-date information on basic mechanisms, physiology, pathophysiology, and medical issues related to brain vasculature. The book consists of short, specific chapters written by international experts on cerebral vasculature, and presents the information in a comprehensive and easily accessible manner. The book also contains valuable information on practical applications of basic research. Presents topics in a comprehensive and accessible format Written by international authorities on cerebral vasculature Provides practical applications for researchers

New Horizons in Neurovascular Coupling: A Bridge Between Brain Circulation and Neural Plasticity

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444637060
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis New Horizons in Neurovascular Coupling: A Bridge Between Brain Circulation and Neural Plasticity by :

Download or read book New Horizons in Neurovascular Coupling: A Bridge Between Brain Circulation and Neural Plasticity written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Horizons in Neurovascular Coupling: A Bridge Between Brain Circulation and Neural Plasticity is the latest volume in the Progress in Brain Research series that focuses on new trends and developments in neurovascular coupling. This established international series examines major areas of basic and clinical research within the neurosciences, as well as popular and emerging subfields. This volume takes an integrated approach to review and summarize some of the most recent progress reported on the connection between brain circulation and neural plasticity. - Explores new trends and developments in basic and clinical research in the neurovascular coupling subfield of neuroscience - Uses an integrated approach to review and summarize recent progress - Emphasizes potential applications in a clinical setting - Enhances the literature of neuroscience by further expanding the established, ongoing international series Progress in Brain Research

Brain Disorders in Critical Illness

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107434424
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Disorders in Critical Illness by : Robert D. Stevens

Download or read book Brain Disorders in Critical Illness written by Robert D. Stevens and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-19 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain dysfunction is a major clinical problem in intensive care, with potentially debilitating long-term consequences for post-ICU patients of any age. The resulting extended length of stay in the ICU and post-discharge cognitive dysfunction are now recognized as major healthcare burdens. This comprehensive clinical text provides intensivists and neurologists with a practical review of the pathophysiology of brain dysfunction and a thorough account of the diagnostic and therapeutic options available. Initial sections review the epidemiology, outcomes, relevant behavioral neurology and biological mechanisms of brain dysfunction. Subsequent sections evaluate the available diagnostic options and preventative and therapeutic interventions, with a final section on clinical encephalopathy syndromes encountered in the ICU. Each chapter is rich in illustrations, with an executive summary and a helpful glossary of terms. Brain Disorders in Critical Illness is a seminal reference for all physicians and neuroscientists interested in the care and outcome of severely ill patients.

Vascular Development

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470319429
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Vascular Development by : Derek J. Chadwick

Download or read book Vascular Development written by Derek J. Chadwick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-08-20 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The formation of blood vessels is an essential aspect of embryogenesis in vertebrates. It is a central feature of numerous post-embryonic processes, including tissue and organ growth and regeneration. It is also part of the pathology of tumour formation and certain inflammatory conditions. In recent years, comprehension of the molecular genetics of blood vessel formation has progressed enormously and studies in vertebrate model systems, especially the mouse and the zebrafish, have identified a common set of molecules and processes that are conserved throughout vertebrate embryogenesis while, in addition, highlighting aspects that may differ between different animal groups. The discovery in the past decade of the crucial role of new blood vessel formation for the development of cancers has generated great interest in angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones), with its major implications for potential cancer-control strategies. In addition, there are numerous situations where therapeutic treatments either require or would be assisted by vasculogenesis (the de novo formation of blood vessels). In particular, post-stroke therapies could include treatments that stimulate neovascularization of the affected tissues. The development of such treatments, however, requires thoroughly understanding the developmental properties of endothelial cells and the basic biology of blood vessel formation. While there are many books on angiogenesis, this unique book focuses on exactly this basic biology and explores blood vessel formation in connection with tissue development in a range of animal models. It includes detailed discussions of relevant cell biology, genetics and embryogenesis of blood vessel formation and presents insights into the cross-talk between developing blood vessels and other tissues. With contributions from vascular biologists, cell biologists and developmental biologists, a comprehensive and highly interdisciplinary volume is the outcome.

Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Changes after Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: An Update

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709161940
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Changes after Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: An Update by : Antonio F. Germano

Download or read book Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Changes after Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: An Update written by Antonio F. Germano and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: text

The Sensory Circumventricular Organs of the Mammalian Brain

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642555322
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sensory Circumventricular Organs of the Mammalian Brain by : Michael J. McKinley

Download or read book The Sensory Circumventricular Organs of the Mammalian Brain written by Michael J. McKinley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the only book entirely devoted to the sensory circumventricular organs. It reviews research into their detailed anatomy, neurochemistry, neural connections, and functions, and provides the reader with many illustrations previously unpublished.

The Cerebral Microvasculature

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468437526
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cerebral Microvasculature by : Howard M. Eisenberg

Download or read book The Cerebral Microvasculature written by Howard M. Eisenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As traced by Uichael Bradbury in his recently published monograph, The Concept of a BZood-Brain Barrier, the idea of a scientific challenge is just about as old as the twentieth century. Curiously, it remains undefined. Is it a structure or structures as some use the term, or is it a reciprocal per meability, a force-flow relationship, as do others, or is it a group of processes, some more specialized than others? Depend ing upon the observer, the method, and what is observed, it seems to be each of these or all. This Symposium takes as its focus of interest the micro vasculature of the brain and includes considerations of blood flow, the properties of vessel walls and the control of flow and permeability. In addition perturbations that change the characteristics of the flow of materials are given attention. By changing the usual focus of interest, the organizers, Drs. Suddith and Eisenberg, have given a fresh outlook to the subject and now, by publication of the Proceedings, have arranged for wide availability of these interesting papers. Keasley Welch v PREFACE A symposium on the cerebral microvasculature and its function in the blood-brain barrier was held at The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, in the summer of 1979. Investigators from the United States and Europe met to discuss their recent work.

Extensive and Persistent Disruption of Neurovascular Coupling by a Single Cerebral Microinfarct

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Extensive and Persistent Disruption of Neurovascular Coupling by a Single Cerebral Microinfarct by : Philipp M. Summers

Download or read book Extensive and Persistent Disruption of Neurovascular Coupling by a Single Cerebral Microinfarct written by Philipp M. Summers and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Implications of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Its Manipulation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461307015
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Implications of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Its Manipulation by : E.A. Neuwelt

Download or read book Implications of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Its Manipulation written by E.A. Neuwelt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the structure and function of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and recogniz ing its clinical relevance require a concert of scientific disciplines applied from a view point of integrative physiology rather than from only molecular or analytical approaches. It is this broad scope that is emphasized in this book. In my opinion, four original contributions define the field as it exists today. The first, a monograph by Broman,1 entitled The Permeability of the Cerebrospinal Vessels in Normal and Pathological Conditions, was the model for many subsequent clinical and 3 experimental studies on BBB pathology. Second, experiments by Davson, summarized in his book entitled Physiology of the Ocular and Cerebrospinal Fluids, indicated that passive entry of nonelectrolytes into brain from blood is governed largely by their lipid 4 solubility. This research supported the original suggestion by Gesell and Hertzman that cerebral membranes have the semipermeability properties of cell membranes. The modem era of the barrier was introduced with the 1965 paper by Crone,2 entitled "Facilitated transfer of glucose from blood to brain tissue. " This paper identified stereospecific, facilitated transport of glucose as part of a system of regulatory barrier properties at a time when only a barrier to passive diffusion had been contemplated. Finally, the 1967 paper by Reese and Kamovsky, 11 entitled "Fine structural localization of a blood-brain barrier to exogenous peroxidase," sited the barrier at the continuous layer of cerebrovascular endothelial cells, which are connected by tight junctions.

Blood-Brain Barrier

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461505798
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Blood-Brain Barrier by : David Kobiler

Download or read book Blood-Brain Barrier written by David Kobiler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The vasculature of the central nervous system (eNS) is characterized by the existence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which can be regarded as both an anatomical and physiological phenomenon. The BBB is formed by a complex cellular system of endothelial cells, astroglia, pericytes, perivascular macrophages and a basal membrane, although the anatomic substrate of the BBB is the interendothelial tight junctions that form a continuous sealing. The BBB serves as an exquisitely controlled, functional gate to the eNS. It not only protects the brain from agents in the blood that could impair neurological function, but also controls the influx and efflux of numerous substances to maintain proper homeostasis and provide the brain with necessary nutrients. The structural and functional integrity of the BBB was shown to be dramatically altered during various diseases of the eNS, including neoplasia, ischemia, trauma, hypertension, inflammation and epilepsy. Recent years research has partially elucidated the mechanisms underlying the development of some of these brain disorders as well as the pathways used by different pathogens, like bacteria and viruses, to initiate eNS infections. The development of in vitro models of the BBB had instrumental role in the understanding of the involvement of the BBB in the pathogenesis of several eNS diseases. The intimate, functional association between the function of the brain and the activity of the BBB makes the later a target for pharmacological modulation that will expand the therapeutic possibilities for a range of neurological diseases.

New Concepts of a Blood—Brain Barrier

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489910549
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis New Concepts of a Blood—Brain Barrier by : D.J. Begley

Download or read book New Concepts of a Blood—Brain Barrier written by D.J. Begley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific contribution of Mike Bradbury to the study of the blood-brain barrier is considerable and wide-ranging, starting with his M.D. thesis in 1962 and still continuing today. The varied spectrum of topics relating to the blood-brain barrier presented in this volume and the many geographical locations from which both speakers and participants gathered to attend the symposium are a fitting testament both to Mike's wide-spread influence in the field and to the esteem in which he is held. When we first had the idea of afestschrift to mark Mike's retirement as Professor of Physiology at King's College London and the beginning of a new vie libre as scientist and yachtsman the plan was initially for a gathering of all of the many colleagues, collaborators and students who had worked with him over the years. However what we had not taken into account was the closeness of the international community of workers in the field, the widespread influence that Mike had wielded and the speed with which word would spread. We should have anticipated all three. The final outcome was an excellent symposium with the majority of the world's key workers either contributing or attending. We hope that this volume presents an adequate record of the meeting.