Networks of Interacting Machines

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812564985
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Networks of Interacting Machines by : Dieter Armbruster

Download or read book Networks of Interacting Machines written by Dieter Armbruster and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review volume is devoted to a discussion of analogies and differences of complex production systems ? natural, as in biological cells, or man-made, as in economic systems or industrial production. Taking this unified look at production is based on two observations: Cells and many biological networks are complex production units that have evolved to solve production problems in a reliable and optimal way in a highly stochastic environment. On the other hand, industrial production is becoming increasingly complex and often hard to predict. As a result, modeling and control of such production networks involve many different spatial and temporal scales and decision policies for many different structures. The common themes of industrial and biological production include evolution and optimization, synchronization and self-organization, robust operation despite high stochasticity, and hierarchical dynamics. The mathematical techniques used come from dynamical systems theory, transport equations, control theory, pattern formation, graph theory, discrete event simulations, stochastic processes, and others. The application areas range from semiconductor production to supply chains, protein networks, slime molds, social networks, and whole economies.

Networks Of Interacting Machines: Production Organization In Complex Industrial Systems And Biological Cells

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814479373
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Networks Of Interacting Machines: Production Organization In Complex Industrial Systems And Biological Cells by : Dieter Armbruster

Download or read book Networks Of Interacting Machines: Production Organization In Complex Industrial Systems And Biological Cells written by Dieter Armbruster and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-10-12 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review volume is devoted to a discussion of analogies and differences of complex production systems — natural, as in biological cells, or man-made, as in economic systems or industrial production. Taking this unified look at production is based on two observations: Cells and many biological networks are complex production units that have evolved to solve production problems in a reliable and optimal way in a highly stochastic environment. On the other hand, industrial production is becoming increasingly complex and often hard to predict. As a result, modeling and control of such production networks involve many different spatial and temporal scales and decision policies for many different structures. The common themes of industrial and biological production include evolution and optimization, synchronization and self-organization, robust operation despite high stochasticity, and hierarchical dynamics. The mathematical techniques used come from dynamical systems theory, transport equations, control theory, pattern formation, graph theory, discrete event simulations, stochastic processes, and others. The application areas range from semiconductor production to supply chains, protein networks, slime molds, social networks, and whole economies.

Managing Complexity: Insights, Concepts, Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540752617
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Complexity: Insights, Concepts, Applications by : Dirk Helbing

Download or read book Managing Complexity: Insights, Concepts, Applications written by Dirk Helbing and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-10-13 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays and lectures collected in this book center around knowledge transfer from the complex-system sciences to applications in business, industry and society, as viewed from a broad perspective. The contributions aim to raise awareness across the spectrum to meet the increasing need to integrate lessons from complexity research into everyday planning, decision making, logistics or optimization procedures and forecasting. The writing has been largely kept non-technical.

New Trends in Emerging Complex Real Life Problems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030004732
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in Emerging Complex Real Life Problems by : Patrizia Daniele

Download or read book New Trends in Emerging Complex Real Life Problems written by Patrizia Daniele and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-30 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the contributions of the international conference “Optimization and Decision Science” (ODS2018), which was held at the Hotel Villa Diodoro, Taormina (Messina), Italy on September 10 to 13, 2018, and was organized by AIRO, the Italian Operations Research Society, in cooperation with the DMI (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science) of the University of Catania (Italy). The book offers state-of-the-art content on optimization, decisions science and problem solving methods, as well as their application in industrial and territorial systems. It highlights a range of real-world problems that are both challenging and worthwhile, using models and methods based on continuous and discrete optimization, network optimization, simulation and system dynamics, heuristics, metaheuristics, artificial intelligence, analytics, and multiple-criteria decision making. Given its scope of coverage, it will benefit not only researchers and practitioners working in these areas, but also the operations research community as a whole.

Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization of Supply Chains

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Author :
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898717000
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization of Supply Chains by : Ciro D'Apice

Download or read book Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization of Supply Chains written by Ciro D'Apice and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a state-of-the-art introduction to the mathematical theory of supply chain networks, focusing on those described by partial differential equations. The authors discuss modeling of complex supply networks as well as their mathematical theory, explore modeling, simulation, and optimization of some of the discussed models, and present analytical and numerical results on optimization problems. Real-world examples are given to demonstrate the applicability of the presented approaches. Graduate students and researchers who are interested in the theory of supply chain networks described by partial differential equations will find this book useful. It can also be used in advanced graduate-level courses on modeling of physical phenomena as well as introductory courses on supply chain theory.

Handbook on the Politics and Governance of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 180088737X
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Politics and Governance of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence by : Andrej Zwitter

Download or read book Handbook on the Politics and Governance of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence written by Andrej Zwitter and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-06-01 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the theoretical debates, practical applications, and sectoral approaches in the field, this ground-breaking Handbook unpacks the political and regulatory developments in AI and big data governance. Covering the political implications of big data and AI on international relations, as well as emerging initiatives for legal regulation, it provides an accessible overview of ongoing data science discourses in politics, law and governance. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Lean Business Systems and Beyond

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0387772499
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Lean Business Systems and Beyond by : Tomasz Koch

Download or read book Lean Business Systems and Beyond written by Tomasz Koch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-26 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lean Manufacturing has proved to be one of the most successful and most powerful production business systems over the last decades. Its application enabled many companies to make a big leap towards better utilization of resources and thus provide better service to the customers through faster response, higher quality and lowered costs. Lean is often described as “eyes for flow and eyes for muda” philosophy. It simply means that value is created only when all the resources flow through the system. If the flow is stopped no value but only costs and time are added, which is muda (Jap. waste). Since the philosophy was born at the Toyota many solutions were tailored for the high volume environment. But in turbulent, fast-changing market environment and progressing globalization, customers tend to require more customization, lower volumes and higher variety at much less cost and of better quality. This calls for adaptation of existing lean techniques and exploration of the new waste-free solutions that go far beyond manufacturing. This book brings together the opinions of a number of leading academics and researchers from around the world responding to those emerging needs. They tried to find answer to the question how to move forward from “Spaghetti World” of supply, production, distribution, sales, administration, product development, logistics, accounting, etc. Through individual chapters in this book authors present their views, approaches, concepts and developed tools. The reader will learn the key issues currently being addressed in production management research and practice throughout the world.

Next Civilization

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030623300
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Next Civilization by : Dirk Helbing

Download or read book Next Civilization written by Dirk Helbing and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Digital transformation" sounds harmless, given that the explosion in data volumes, processing power and Artificial Intelligence has driven humanity and the entire world to a point of no return. We will surely see a new civilization, but we are at a crossroads. The future needs to be re-invented, decisions must be taken. After the automation of factories and the creation of self-driving cars, the automation of society is on its way. But there are two kinds of automation: a centralized top-down control of the world and a distributed control approach, supporting local self-organization. Using the power of today’s information systems, governments and big tech companies seem to engage in the first approach. Might they even build a „digital Crystal Ball“ that knows almost everything, including your personality, and a super-intelligent "digital God“ to control what we do? We are much closer to such „science fiction scenarios“ than you probably think. In this much expanded second edition of "The Automation of Society is Next: How to Survive the Digital Revolution" (2015), the author discusses lessons learned on digital democracy, aspects of transhumanism and far-reaching thoughts about life in the digital age and what it may mean to be human in the future.

Towards Digital Enlightenment

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319908693
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Digital Enlightenment by : Dirk Helbing

Download or read book Towards Digital Enlightenment written by Dirk Helbing and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-27 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new collection of essays follows in the footsteps of the successful volume Thinking Ahead - Essays on Big Data, Digital Revolution, and Participatory Market Society, published at a time when our societies were on a path to technological totalitarianism, as exemplified by mass surveillance reported by Edward Snowden and others. Meanwhile the threats have diversified and tech companies have gathered enough data to create detailed profiles about almost everyone living in the modern world - profiles that can predict our behavior better than our friends, families, or even partners. This is not only used to manipulate peoples’ opinions and voting behaviors, but more generally to influence consumer behavior at all levels. It is becoming increasingly clear that we are rapidly heading towards a cybernetic society, in which algorithms and social bots aim to control both the societal dynamics and individual behaviors. span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: However there are also silver linings: most of the threats that have accumulated over the past years have been identified and regulations are on the way to being introduced. Furthermore, entirely novel approaches based on blockchain technology and other developments derived from complexity science offer the possibility of entirely redefining collective trust and building platforms to support our core societal values. span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: This book conveys an encouraging vision of the future and provides a sketch of how it may look: The road to digital enlightenment is still open, but it needs to be taken now./pbrp

Econophysics and Sociophysics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527406708
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Econophysics and Sociophysics by : Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Download or read book Econophysics and Sociophysics written by Bikas K. Chakrabarti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-12-25 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using tricks to handle coupled nonlinear dynamical many-body systems, several advancements have already been made in understanding the behavior of markets/economic/social systems and their dynamics. The book intends to provide the reader with updated reviews on such major developments in both econophysics and sociophysics, by leading experts in the respective fields. This is the first book providing a panoramic view of these developments in the last decade.

Biology of the Fungal Cell

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540706186
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of the Fungal Cell by : Richard J. Howard

Download or read book Biology of the Fungal Cell written by Richard J. Howard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-30 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What makes the fungal cell unique among eukaryotes and what features are shared? This volume addresses some of the most prominent and fascinating facets of questions as they pertain to the growth and development of both yeast and hyphal forms of fungi, beginning with subcellular components – then cell organization, polarity, growth, differentiation and beyond – to the cell biology of spores, biomechanics of invasive growth, plant pathogenesis, mycorrhizal symbiosis and colonial networks. Throughout, structural, molecular and ecological aspects are integrated to form a contemporary look at the biology of the fungal cell.

Robust Manufacturing Control

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642307493
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Robust Manufacturing Control by : Katja Windt

Download or read book Robust Manufacturing Control written by Katja Windt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This contributed volume collects research papers, presented at the CIRP Sponsored Conference Robust Manufacturing Control: Innovative and Interdisciplinary Approaches for Global Networks (RoMaC 2012, Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany, June 18th-20th 2012). These research papers present the latest developments and new ideas focusing on robust manufacturing control for global networks. Today, Global Production Networks (i.e. the nexus of interconnected material and information flows through which products and services are manufactured, assembled and distributed) are confronted with and expected to adapt to: sudden and unpredictable large-scale changes of important parameters which are occurring more and more frequently, event propagation in networks with high degree of interconnectivity which leads to unforeseen fluctuations, and non-equilibrium states which increasingly characterize daily business. These multi-scale changes deeply influence logistic target achievement and call for robust planning and control strategies. Therefore, understanding the cause and effects of multi-scale changes in production networks is of major interest. New methodological approaches from different science disciplines are promising to contribute to a new level comprehension of network processes. Unconventional methods from biology, perturbation ecology or auditory display are gaining increasing importance as they are confronted with similar challenges. Advancements from the classical disciplines such as mathematics, physics and engineering are also becoming of continuing importance.

Swarm Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540740899
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Swarm Intelligence by : Christian Blum

Download or read book Swarm Intelligence written by Christian Blum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-24 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book’s contributing authors are among the top researchers in swarm intelligence. The book is intended to provide an overview of the subject to novices, and to offer researchers an update on interesting recent developments. Introductory chapters deal with the biological foundations, optimization, swarm robotics, and applications in new-generation telecommunication networks, while the second part contains chapters on more specific topics of swarm intelligence research.

Proceedings of the ASME Manufacturing Engineering Division and the ASME Textile Engineering Division --2006

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the ASME Manufacturing Engineering Division and the ASME Textile Engineering Division --2006 by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the ASME Manufacturing Engineering Division and the ASME Textile Engineering Division --2006 written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biology of the Fungal Cell

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of the Fungal Cell by : Karl Esser

Download or read book Biology of the Fungal Cell written by Karl Esser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mycology, the study of fungi, originated as a subdiscipline of botany and was a descr- tive discipline, largely neglected as an experimental science until the early years of this century. A seminal paper by Blakeslee in 1904 provided evidence for sel?ncompatib- ity, termed "heterothallism", and stimulated interest in studies related to the control of sexual reproduction in fungi by mating-type speci?cities. Soon to follow was the demonstration that sexually reproducing fungi exhibit Mendelian inheritance and that it was possible to conduct formal genetic analysis with fungi. The names Burgeff, Kniep and Lindegren are all associated with this early period of fungal genetics research. These studies and the discovery of penicillin by Fleming, who shared a Nobel Prize in 1945, provided further impetus for experimental research with fungi. Thus began a period of interest in mutation induction and analysis of mutants for biochemical traits. Such fundamental research, conducted largely with Neurospora crassa, led to theone gene: one enzyme hypothesis and to a second Nobel Prize for fungal research awarded to Beadle and Tatum in 1958. Fundamental research in biochemical genetics was extended to other fungi, especially to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and by the mid-1960s fungal systems were much favored for studies in eukaryotic molecular biology and were soon able to compete with bacterial systems in the molecular arena

Industrial Design Engineering

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498709605
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Design Engineering by : John X. Wang

Download or read book Industrial Design Engineering written by John X. Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designing new products and improving existing ones is a continual process. Industrial design engineering is an industrial engineering process applied to product designs that are to be manufactured through techniques of production operations. Excellent industrial design engineering programs are essential for the nation’s industry to succeed in selling useful and ecologically justifiable and usable products on a market flooded with goods and services. This unique text on industrial design engineering integrates basic knowledge, insight, and working methods from industrial engineering and product design subjects. Industrial Design Engineering: Inventive Problem Solving provides a combination of engineering thinking and design skills that give the researchers, practitioners, and students an excellent foundation for participation in product development projects and techniques for establishing and managing such projects. The design principles are presented around examples related to the designing of products, goods, and services. Case studies are developed around real problems and are based on the customer’s needs.

Dynamics in Logistics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642359663
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics in Logistics by : Hans-Jörg Kreowski

Download or read book Dynamics in Logistics written by Hans-Jörg Kreowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-28 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume comprises the proceedings of the third International Conference on Dynamics in Logistics LDIC 2012. The scope of the conference targeted the identification, analysis, and description of the dynamics of logistic processes and networks. The spectrum ranged from the modeling and planning of processes and innovative methods like autonomous control and knowledge management to the new technologies provided by radio frequency identification, mobile communication, and networking. The growing dynamics in the area of logistics poses completely new challenges: Logistic processes and networks must rapidly and flexibly adapt to continuously changing conditions. LDIC 2012 provided a venue for researchers from academia and industry interested in the technical advances in dynamics in logistics. The conference addressed research in logistics from a wide range of fields, e.g. engineering, computer science and operations research. The volume consists of two invited papers and of 49 contributed papers divided into various subjects including transport logistics, routing in dynamic logistic networks, modeling, simulation, optimization and collaboration in logistics, identification technologies, mathematical modeling in transport and production logistics, information, communication, risk and failure in logistic systems, autonomous control in logistic processes, global supply chains and industrial applications, and the Internet of Things in the context of logistics.