Decrypting the Encryption Debate

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309471532
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Decrypting the Encryption Debate by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Decrypting the Encryption Debate written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-06-07 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encryption protects information stored on smartphones, laptops, and other devices - in some cases by default. Encrypted communications are provided by widely used computing devices and services - such as smartphones, laptops, and messaging applications - that are used by hundreds of millions of users. Individuals, organizations, and governments rely on encryption to counter threats from a wide range of actors, including unsophisticated and sophisticated criminals, foreign intelligence agencies, and repressive governments. Encryption on its own does not solve the challenge of providing effective security for data and systems, but it is an important tool. At the same time, encryption is relied on by criminals to avoid investigation and prosecution, including criminals who may unknowingly benefit from default settings as well as those who deliberately use encryption. Thus, encryption complicates law enforcement and intelligence investigations. When communications are encrypted "end-to-end," intercepted messages cannot be understood. When a smartphone is locked and encrypted, the contents cannot be read if the phone is seized by investigators. Decrypting the Encryption Debate reviews how encryption is used, including its applications to cybersecurity; its role in protecting privacy and civil liberties; the needs of law enforcement and the intelligence community for information; technical and policy options for accessing plaintext; and the international landscape. This book describes the context in which decisions about providing authorized government agencies access to the plaintext version of encrypted information would be made and identifies and characterizes possible mechanisms and alternative means of obtaining information.

Self-determination

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000311201
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-determination by : Yonah Alexander

Download or read book Self-determination written by Yonah Alexander and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of a national and international revolutionary strategy, terrorism has introduced into the struggle for power within and among nations a new mode of violence in terms of technology, victimization, threat, and response. It has also affected our present concepts and perceptions of self-determination. One of the principal questions addressed in

International Dimensions of Monetary Policy

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226278875
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis International Dimensions of Monetary Policy by : Jordi Galí

Download or read book International Dimensions of Monetary Policy written by Jordi Galí and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-03-15 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: United States monetary policy has traditionally been modeled under the assumption that the domestic economy is immune to international factors and exogenous shocks. Such an assumption is increasingly unrealistic in the age of integrated capital markets, tightened links between national economies, and reduced trading costs. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy brings together fresh research to address the repercussions of the continuing evolution toward globalization for the conduct of monetary policy. In this comprehensive book, the authors examine the real and potential effects of increased openness and exposure to international economic dynamics from a variety of perspectives. Their findings reveal that central banks continue to influence decisively domestic economic outcomes—even inflation—suggesting that international factors may have a limited role in national performance. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy will lead the way in analyzing monetary policy measures in complex economies.

Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309184444
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change by : National Research Council

Download or read book Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-07-29 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is extracted from a much larger report, Global Environmental Change: Research Pathways for the Next Decade, which addresses the full range of the scientific issues concerning global environmental change and offers guidance to the scientific effort on these issues in the United States. This volume consists of Chapter 7 of that report, "Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change," which was written for the report by the Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change of the National Research Council (NRC). It provides findings and conclusions on the key scientific questions in human dimensions research, the lessons that have been learned over the past decade, and the research imperatives for global change research funded from the United States.

The International Dimension of Human Rights

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Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 1931003149
Total Pages : 889 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Dimension of Human Rights by : Claudia Martin

Download or read book The International Dimension of Human Rights written by Claudia Martin and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 889 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Dimension of Human Rights includes extracts of judgments, reports and opinions of international supervisory organs and domestic judicial tribunals, as well as the work of scholars in this subject. This casebook has been divided into seven chapters that deal with the following topics: basic notions of international law; the relationship between international law and domestic law; the right to an effective remedy; the right to liberty and security of persons and the right not to be tortured; the right to a fair trial; economic, social and cultural rights; and other aspects of international protection of human rights, such as the rights of women, the rights of indigenous peoples and environmental rights. The casebook also includes the most relevant international treaties on human rights adopted by the Inter-American, universal and European systems.

National and international dimensions

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Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780887386473
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis National and international dimensions by : Jeane J. Kirkpatrick

Download or read book National and international dimensions written by Jeane J. Kirkpatrick and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes all state papers of Jeane J. Kirkpatrick as the United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations. Features U.N. and congressional testimonies, addresses, speeches and statements on international affairs and human rights. Exemplifies Ronald Reagan's foreign policy.

Five Dimensions of Homeland & International Security

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Publisher : Center for Transatlantic Relations Sais
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Five Dimensions of Homeland & International Security by : Esther Brimmer

Download or read book Five Dimensions of Homeland & International Security written by Esther Brimmer and published by Center for Transatlantic Relations Sais. This book was released on 2008 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Five Dimensions of Homeland and International Security project set out to understand better the intersections between homeland and international security and the implications of these connections for preparedness. For decades strategists endeavored to develop theories that helped policy makers safeguard vital national interest during Cold War. The post 9/11 world raises the specter of violent non-state actors able to inflict mass casualties even on the most powerful country in the world. Hurricane Katrina reminded us of the violence of nature that can also have a devastating impact on the nation. This project considered whether some national security concepts can help orient homeland security thinking to promote preparedness. The objective is to enhance the security of our society by being prepared to address a range of challenges. The project explored the applicability of "5Ds": deterrence, denial, dissuasion, defense and diplomacy. The goal was not to slavishly apply traditional concepts, but to seek a nugget of insight from each to help forge new, effective ways to support preparedness. In the immediate aftermath of 9/11 policymakers' attention focused on securing the homeland; however, we suggest that shaping the international environment can enhance or detract from homeland security. International security concepts may provide ways to influence the international environment that makes preparedness more effective at home.

International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior

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Publisher : South-Western College
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior by : Nancy J. Adler

Download or read book International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior written by Nancy J. Adler and published by South-Western College. This book was released on 2008 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike many other books in the field that simply compare managers working at home in their various cultures, this book describes the approaches of successful managers in interacting with people from a wide range of cultures, including Asia, Africa, Eastern and Western Europe, the Middle East and more.

Global Environmental Change

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309044944
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Environmental Change by : National Research Council

Download or read book Global Environmental Change written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global environmental change often seems to be the most carefully examined issue of our time. Yet understanding the human sideâ€"human causes of and responses to environmental changeâ€"has not yet received sustained attention. Global Environmental Change offers a strategy for combining the efforts of natural and social scientists to better understand how our actions influence global change and how global change influences us. The volume is accessible to the nonscientist and provides a wide range of examples and case studies. It explores how the attitudes and actions of individuals, governments, and organizations intertwine to leave their mark on the health of the planet. The book focuses on establishing a framework for this new field of study, identifying problems that must be overcome if we are to deepen our understanding of the human dimensions of global change, presenting conclusions and recommendations.

The Politics of Women's Suffrage

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781912702961
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Women's Suffrage by : Alexandra Hughes-Johnson

Download or read book The Politics of Women's Suffrage written by Alexandra Hughes-Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2021-11 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of the early twentieth-century movement for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. In the United Kingdom, the question of women's suffrage represented the most substantial challenge to the constitution since 1832, seeking not only to expand but to redefine definitions of citizenship and power. At the same time, it was inseparable from other urgent contemporary political debates--the Irish question, the decline of the British Empire, the Great War, and the increasing demand for workers' rights. This collection positions women's suffrage as central to, rather than separate from, these broader political discussions, demonstrating how they intersected and were mutually constitutive. In particular, this collection pays close attention to the issues of class and Empire which shaped this era. It demonstrates how campaigns for women's rights were consciously and unconsciously played out, impacting attitudes to motherhood, spurring the radical "birth-strike" movement, and burgeoning communist sympathies in working-class communities around Britain and beyond.

Russia's Arctic Policy in the Twenty-First Century

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498551580
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Russia's Arctic Policy in the Twenty-First Century by : Maria L. Lagutina

Download or read book Russia's Arctic Policy in the Twenty-First Century written by Maria L. Lagutina and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the current Arctic policy of Russia in its domestic and foreign dimensions in global epoch. It offers the first comprehensive examination of Russia's arctic interests, approaches, and strategy in different areas: from political issues to social policy, and main difficulties and challenges in the modern Russian Arctic.

National Interest

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349009423
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis National Interest by : Joseph Frankel

Download or read book National Interest written by Joseph Frankel and published by Springer. This book was released on 1970-06-18 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Dimensions of Marketing

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Author :
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Dimensions of Marketing by : Vern Terpstra

Download or read book International Dimensions of Marketing written by Vern Terpstra and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2000 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides an overview of the international dimensions of marketing, including international, foreign and multinational marketing, and discusses the key factors that define and influence international and domestic marketing.

Criminal Justice and Political Cultures

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135990557
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Justice and Political Cultures by : Tim Newburn

Download or read book Criminal Justice and Political Cultures written by Tim Newburn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As crime increasingly crosses national boundaries, and international co-operation takes firmer shape, so the development of ideas and policy on the control of crime has become an increasingly international and transnational affair. These developments call attention not just to the many points of convergence in the languages and practices of crime control but also to their persistent differences. This book is concerned both with the very specific issue of 'policy transfer' within the crime control arena, and with the issues raised by a more broadly conceptualized idea of comparative policy analysis. The contributions in the book examine the different ways in which ostensibly similar vocabularies, policies and practices are taken up and applied in the distinct settings they encounter.

Systemic Earthquake and the Struggle for World Order

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108618820
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Systemic Earthquake and the Struggle for World Order by : Ahmet Davutoğlu

Download or read book Systemic Earthquake and the Struggle for World Order written by Ahmet Davutoğlu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-23 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the analogy of a devastating series of earthquakes, Davutoğlu provides a new theoretical approach, conceptualization, and methodology for understanding crisis in the post-Cold War era. In order to grasp the scale and scope of the ongoing crises we are experiencing today, Davutoğlu conceptualizes them as 'aftershocks', following in the wake of the four great 'quakes' that have shaken the world in recent times - namely, the geopolitical earthquake triggered by dissolution of the Soviet Union, 1991; the security earthquake, post- 9/11, 2001; the economic earthquake associated with the global economic crisis, 2008; and the structural earthquake of the Arab Spring, 2011. By contextualizing international order as being impacted by a number of intertwined processes, the book then looks to the possible futures ahead. Following his analysis of the ongoing systemic crisis, Davutoğlu forges a vision for a new order of global democracy, built from the rubble of the systemic earthquake.

Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309048338
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology by : National Research Council

Download or read book Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.

Social Dimensions of Climate Change

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821381427
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Dimensions of Climate Change by : Robin Mearns

Download or read book Social Dimensions of Climate Change written by Robin Mearns and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009-12-02 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While major strides have been made in the scientific understanding of climate change, much less understood is how these dynamics in the physical enviornment interact with socioeconomic systems. This book brings together the latest knowledge on the consequences of climate change for society and how best to address them.