Moderate Intensity Cycling Following Eccentric Contractions Does Not Attenuate Indirect Markers Of Muscle Damage

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Moderate Intensity Cycling Following Eccentric Contractions Does Not Attenuate Indirect Markers of Muscle Damage

Author : Brendan P. Major
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Moderate Intensity Cycling Following Eccentric Contractions Does Not Attenuate Indirect Markers of Muscle Damage by : Brendan P. Major

Download or read book Moderate Intensity Cycling Following Eccentric Contractions Does Not Attenuate Indirect Markers of Muscle Damage written by Brendan P. Major and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unaccustomed eccentric muscle contraction causes prolonged changes to indirect markers of muscle damage (Clarkson & Hubal, 2002). It has been proposed that active recovery therapy (ART) consisting of non-eccentric based movements may aid in the recovery process uts of moderate intensity cycling in the followin(Sayers et al., 2000). The purpose of this investigation was to compare the effect of ART on changes in one repetition maximum (1RM), dynamic muscle function, swelling, delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), and changes in MRI T2 relaxation times post exercise induced muscle damage (EIMD). Ten previously trained participants (at least 1 lower body resistance training session a week) were recruited from within the university community and divided in two groups: a cycling ART group (CG, n = 5) who performed three bouts of moderate intensity cycling in the four days following the EIMD protocol and a non-cycling group (NCG, n= 5) who performed no cycling in the four days following the EIMD protocol. There were no statistical differences between the two treatment groups for height, weight or age (P

Muscle Damage and Recovery Following Eccentric Contractions

Author : Jason Alexander Talbot
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Muscle Damage and Recovery Following Eccentric Contractions by : Jason Alexander Talbot

Download or read book Muscle Damage and Recovery Following Eccentric Contractions written by Jason Alexander Talbot and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Resolution of Inflammation

Author : Adriano Rossi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 376437506X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis The Resolution of Inflammation by : Adriano Rossi

Download or read book The Resolution of Inflammation written by Adriano Rossi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-17 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with an up-to-date and comprehensive view on the resolution of inflammation and on new developments in this area, including pro-resolution mediators, apoptosis, macrophage clearance of apoptotic cells, possible novel drug developments.

The Effects of Localized Vibration on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Following Intense Eccentric Cycling

Author : Dr. Fredrick Peters
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783668311763
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Localized Vibration on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Following Intense Eccentric Cycling by : Dr. Fredrick Peters

Download or read book The Effects of Localized Vibration on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Following Intense Eccentric Cycling written by Dr. Fredrick Peters and published by . This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2016 in the subject Physical Therapy / Occupational Therapy, course: Kinesiology, language: English, abstract: Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is musculoskeletal pain resulting from physical activity. DOMS affects athletic performance, therefore therapy is of interest to athletes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of localized vibration (biomechanical muscle stimulation, BMS) on biomarkers of DOMS following eccentric cycling, and to test changes in muscle length and soreness. We investigated if BMS reduces DOMS and enhances muscle function following eccentric exercise and if creatine kinase (CK), lactate, and pain were affected. Twenty-eight recreationally active men (18 - 40 years old) were randomized into control or BMS groups. Subjects performed 5 minutes of eccentric cycling, then either received BMS, or rested. Outcome variables, plasma creatine kinase, blood lactate, pain scores (Likert), muscle length, muscle pain (self-reported), and pressure algometry were collected at four intervals (baseline, pre-cycling, 24 hours post-cycling, and 48 hours post). A main effect of time was found for quadriceps pain threshold (F(3, 78) = 3.02, p = 0.04). A main effect of time was found regarding an increase in lactate (p = .016; T0 to T1) and decrease in lactate (p = .025; T1 to T3). A main effect of time for Likert pain score was found pre-cycling versus post-cycling (p = .0001). There were no significant interactions between group (BMS or control) and time. This study does not support our hypotheses regarding localized vibration and recovery from DOMS. However, we found significance regarding a main effect of time for pain threshold in the quadriceps, Likert pain score, and lactate level.

Skeletal Muscle Damage and Repair

Author : Peter M. Tiidus
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736058674
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Muscle Damage and Repair by : Peter M. Tiidus

Download or read book Skeletal Muscle Damage and Repair written by Peter M. Tiidus and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2008 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attempts to cover a wide range of both basic research and applied clinical topics related to skeletal muscle damage and repair mechanisms and their application. This book examines muscle damage and repair mechanisms and issues in specific populations including older adults and special populations.

The Effects of Localized Vibration on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Following Intense Eccentric Cycling

Author : Fredrick J. Peters (Jr)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Localized Vibration on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Following Intense Eccentric Cycling by : Fredrick J. Peters (Jr)

Download or read book The Effects of Localized Vibration on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Following Intense Eccentric Cycling written by Fredrick J. Peters (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is musculoskeletal pain resulting from physical activity. DOMS affects athletic performance, therefore therapy is of interest to athletes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of localized vibration (biomechanical muscle stimulation, BMS) on biomarkers of DOMS following eccentric cycling, and to test changes in muscle length and soreness. We investigated if BMS reduces DOMS and enhances muscle function following eccentric exercise and if creatine kinase (CK), lactate, and pain were affected. Twenty-eight recreationally active men (18 – 40 years old) were randomized into control or BMS groups. Subjects performed 5 minutes of eccentric cycling, then either received BMS, or rested. Outcome variables, plasma creatine kinase, blood lactate, pain scores (Likert), muscle length, muscle pain (self-reported), and pressure algometry were collected at four intervals (baseline, pre-cycling, 24 hours post-cycling, and 48 hours post). A main effect of time was found for quadriceps pain threshold (F(3, 78) = 3.02, p = 0.04). A main effect of time was found regarding an increase in lactate (p = .016; T0 to T1) and decrease in lactate (p = .025; T1 to T3). A main effect of time for Likert pain score was found pre-cycling versus post-cycling (p = .0001). There were no significant interactions between group (BMS or control) and time. This study does not support our hypotheses regarding localized vibration and recovery from DOMS. However, we found significance regarding a main effect of time for pain threshold in the quadriceps, Likert pain score, and lactate level.

Effect of Prior Eccentric Exercise on Muscle Lactate Accumulation During High Intensity Exercise

Author : Andrew Keech
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (532 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Prior Eccentric Exercise on Muscle Lactate Accumulation During High Intensity Exercise by : Andrew Keech

Download or read book Effect of Prior Eccentric Exercise on Muscle Lactate Accumulation During High Intensity Exercise written by Andrew Keech and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Muscle H accumulation may be the primary causal factor in limiting high-intensity exercise (HIE) performance. It is proposed that eccentric-induced muscle damage caused by unaccustomed eccentric muscle contractions may lead to higher muscle lactate and H+ concentrations during HIE and an impaired ability to remove these metabolites after completion of the exercise bout. Impaired clearance of muscle lactate and H+ may be a direct effect of damage to the primary inter-cellular (and intra-cellular) transporters of lactate and H+, the monocarboxylate transporters (MCT). Eight male college-aged subjects performed either a muscle-damaging eccentric resistance exercise bout (ECC) or a maximal concentric (CON) bout of 100 maximal isokinetic repetitions. Two days following the resistance bout, subjects performed a graded HIE cycling bout to exhaustion. Muscle samples were taken from the right vastus lateralis prior to the HIE bout, immediately post-HIE, and 10 minutes following the HIE bout. Muscle lactate concentration, muscle pH, and muscle buffer capacity ([beta][subscript m]) were calculated. The ECC bout led to considerable muscle soreness (8 ± 2 arbitrary units vs 0 ± 0 for CON) and raised concentrations of plasma creatine kinase (ECC: 847 ± 330 U/L; CON: 226 ± 40 U/L). There was no significant interaction between ECC and CON across time in muscle lactate concentration, muscle pH, in-vivo [beta][subscript m] or in-vitro [beta][subscript m]. However, a moderate-to-large effect size for muscle lactate and H+ concentrations both immediately post-HIE and 10 minutes post-HIE indicate lower concentrations for ECC than in CON. Both groups showed similar rate of recovery of muscle lactate concentration over the 10 minutes post-HIE. There were no significant differences between groups in exercise performance. The slightly lower accumulation of lactate and H+ during the HIE bout following ECC, without a subsequent change in either the rate of recovery post-HIE or in the [beta][subscript m], suggests that eccentric-induced muscle damage may lead to lower production of lactate and H+ during HIE. The impaired ability of eccentrically damaged muscle to produce lactate and H+ during subsequent HIE may represent reduced glycolytic potential.

Practical Evidence-Based Physiotherapy - E-Book

Author : Robert Herbert
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702047139
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Evidence-Based Physiotherapy - E-Book by : Robert Herbert

Download or read book Practical Evidence-Based Physiotherapy - E-Book written by Robert Herbert and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence-based practice has become a central part of physiotherapy today, but it is still an area which is constantly expanding and being updated. Written by an international team of experts, this second edition continues to outline the basic definitions of evidence-based practice and clinical reasoning, while detailing how to find and critically appraise evidence and clinical practice guidelines and the steps to follow in the implementation and evaluation of evidence. For those struggling to understand both the concepts and how to implement them, this book will prove to be an invaluable and practical guide. Considers how both quantitative and qualitative research can be used to answer clinical questions Written for readers with different levels of expertise Highlighted critical points and text box summaries (basic) Detailed explanations in text (intermediate) Footnotes (advanced) Presents detailed strategies for searching physiotherapy-relevant databases Extensive consideration of clinical practice guidelines Chapter asking the question: When and how should new therapies be introduced into clinical practice? Search strategies Evaluating quality of interventions Placebo effects Meta-regression

Muscle Regeneration

Author : Alexander Mauro
Publisher : Raven Press (ID)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Muscle Regeneration by : Alexander Mauro

Download or read book Muscle Regeneration written by Alexander Mauro and published by Raven Press (ID). This book was released on 1979 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sports-Specific Rehabilitation

Author : Robert A. Donatelli, PhD, PT, OCS
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0443066426
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Sports-Specific Rehabilitation by : Robert A. Donatelli, PhD, PT, OCS

Download or read book Sports-Specific Rehabilitation written by Robert A. Donatelli, PhD, PT, OCS and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2006-10-11 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive resource for focusing on returning injured athletes to their optimal performance! This book discusses exercise principles; muscle fatigue, muscle damage, and overtraining concepts; pathophysiology of overuse injuries; core evaluation in sports-specific testing; physiological basis of exercise specific to sport; and special considerations for the athlete. Secial features such as evidence-based clinical application boxes provide the reader with a solid body of research upon which to base their practice. Aligned to the Guide to Physical Therapy Practice to help learn how to work with athletes' injuries and help them make a physical comeback while following best practices. Incorporation of muscle physiology demonstrates it as the basis for athlete's exercise prescription. Coverage of pathophysiology of overuse injuries illustrates the damage to the musculoskeletal system. Inclusion of treatment and training approaches for athletic rehabilitation shows how to restore the musculoskeletal system back to full flexibility, strength, power, and endurance. Evidence-based clinical application boxes found throughout the book cite key studies and provide real-world application to a clinical setting. Extensive photographs show hands-on demonstrations of important rehabilitation techniques, helping the cinician to accurately apply them during treatment.

Gender Differences in Metabolism

Author : Mark Tarnopolsky
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849381942
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Differences in Metabolism by : Mark Tarnopolsky

Download or read book Gender Differences in Metabolism written by Mark Tarnopolsky and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-11-23 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender Differences in Metabolism: Practical and Nutritional Implications is the first book to successfully integrate nutritional science, exercise physiology/medicine, and metabolism. This volume explores recent scientific evidence that male and female athletes exhibit different metabolic responses and, therefore, differ in their nutritional needs and advice. Anyone interested in good health, exercise, and nutrition will find this book a valuable resource.

Fatigue

Author : Patricia A. Pierce
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489910166
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue by : Patricia A. Pierce

Download or read book Fatigue written by Patricia A. Pierce and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes the current state of our knowledge on the neurobiology of muscle fatigue, with consideration also given to selected integrative cardiorespiratory mechanisms. Our charge to the authors of the various chapters was twofold: to provide a systematic review of the topic that could serve as a balanced reference text for practicing health-care professionals, teaching faculty, and pre-and postdoctoral trainees in the biomedi cal sciences; and to stimulate further experimental and theoretical work on neurobiology. Key issues are addressed in nine interrelated areas: fatigue of single muscle fibers, fatigue at the neuromuscular junction, fatigue of single motor units, metabolic fatigue studied with nuclear magnetic resonance, fatigue of the segmental motor system, fatigue involving suprasegmental mechanisms, the task dependency of fatigue mechanisms, integrative (largely cardiorespiratory) systems issues, and fatigue of adapted systems (due to aging, under-and overuse, and pathophysiology). The product is a volume that provides compre of processes that operate from the forebrain to the contractile proteins.

Science and Football IV

Author : Aron Murphy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317832884
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Football IV by : Aron Murphy

Download or read book Science and Football IV written by Aron Murphy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection brings together the latest research into the range of sports known as football. With contributions by a large number of the leading international researchers in the field, the book aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice in football, and to raise the awareness of the value of a scientific approach to the various football codes. The book contains nearly seventy papers, examining aspects ranging from match analysis and medical aspects of football to metabolism and nutrition, psychology and behaviour, and management and organization. Containing a wealth of research data, and a huge range of examples of how science can be applied; this book represents an invaluable reference for coaches, trainers, managers, medical staff, and all those involved in supporting performers in the many football codes.

Disorders of Voluntary Muscle

Author : George Karpati
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521650625
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Disorders of Voluntary Muscle by : George Karpati

Download or read book Disorders of Voluntary Muscle written by George Karpati and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-12 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rewritten and redesigned, this remains the one essential text on the diseases of skeletal muscle.

Muscle Injuries in Sport Medicine

Author : Gian Nicola Bisciotti
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111981
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Muscle Injuries in Sport Medicine by : Gian Nicola Bisciotti

Download or read book Muscle Injuries in Sport Medicine written by Gian Nicola Bisciotti and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Muscle tears are one of the most common pathologies in sport and one of the most frequent causes of sport activity suspension. The purpose of this book is to review the state of the art of the actual knowledge on muscle tears in athletes, in particular for what concern the biology of muscle healing, the conservative and surgical treatments and the preventive aspects. Therefore, this textbook can be a valid tool for all Sport Medicine practitioners such as physicians, physiotherapists and fitness coaches.

Current Issues in Sports and Exercise Medicine

Author : Michael Hamlin
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535110314
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Issues in Sports and Exercise Medicine by : Michael Hamlin

Download or read book Current Issues in Sports and Exercise Medicine written by Michael Hamlin and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-05-15 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique resource presents current issues in sports and exercise medicine which outlines new areas of knowledge and provides updates on current knowledge in the broad field of sports and exercise medicine. Written by experts in their own sub-disciplines, Current Issues in Sports and Exercise Medicine discusses the physiology behind sports injuries and presents new and exciting approaches to manage such injuries. In addition, the book explores the relationship between exercise, health and performance by providing new information in areas such as exercise and immunity, the use of iron supplementation for performance, how exercise affects reactive oxygen species, and the proposed benefits of real and simulated altitude training. This book is well referenced and illustrated and will be a valuable resource for sports medicine specialists, physiologists, coaches, physical conditioners, physiotherapists and graduate and medical school students.

Monitoring Metabolic Status

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091594
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring Metabolic Status by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Monitoring Metabolic Status written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-08-29 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. military's concerns about the individual combat service member's ability to avoid performance degradation, in conjunction with the need to maintain both mental and physical capabilities in highly stressful situations, have led to and interest in developing methods by which commanders can monitor the status of the combat service members in the field. This report examines appropriate biological markers, monitoring technologies currently available and in need of development, and appropriate algorithms to interpret the data obtained in order to provide information for command decisions relative to the physiological "readiness" of each combat service member. More specifically, this report also provides responses to questions posed by the military relative to monitoring the metabolic regulation during prolonged, exhaustive efforts, where nutrition/hydration and repair mechanisms may be mismatched to intakes and rest, or where specific metabolic derangements are present.