Models Of Information Processing In The Basal Ganglia

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Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia

Author : James C. Houk
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262082341
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia by : James C. Houk

Download or read book Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia written by James C. Houk and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the biology and computational features of the basal ganglia and their related cortical areas along with select examples of how this knowledge can be integrated into neural network models. Recent years have seen a remarkable expansion of knowledge about the anatomical organization of the part of the brain known as the basal ganglia, the signal processing that occurs in these structures, and the many relations both to molecular mechanisms and to cognitive functions. This book brings together the biology and computational features of the basal ganglia and their related cortical areas along with select examples of how this knowledge can be integrated into neural network models. Organized in four parts - fundamentals, motor functions and working memories, reward mechanisms, and cognitive and memory operations - the chapters present a unique admixture of theory, cognitive psychology, anatomy, and both cellular- and systems- level physiology written by experts in each of these areas. The editors have provided commentaries as a helpful guide to each part. Many new discoveries about the biology of the basal ganglia are summarized, and their impact on the computational role of the forebrain in the planning and control of complex motor behaviors discussed. The various findings point toward an unexpected role for the basal ganglia in the contextual analysis of the environment and in the adaptive use of this information for the planning and execution of intelligent behaviors. Parallels are explored between these findings and new connectionist approaches to difficult control problems in robotics and engineering. Contributors James L. Adams, P. Apicella, Michael Arbib, Dana H. Ballard, Andrew G. Barto, J. Brian Burns, Christopher I. Connolly, Peter F. Dominey, Richard P. Dum, John Gabrieli, M. Garcia-Munoz, Patricia S. Goldman-Rakic, Ann M. Graybiel, P. M. Groves, Mary M. Hayhoe, J. R. Hollerman, George Houghton, James C. Houk, Stephen Jackson, Minoru Kimura, A. B. Kirillov, Rolf Kotter, J. C. Linder, T. Ljungberg, M. S. Manley, M. E. Martone, J. Mirenowicz, C. D. Myre, Jeff Pelz, Nathalie Picard, R. Romo, S. F. Sawyer, E Scarnat, Wolfram Schultz, Peter L. Strick, Charles J. Wilson, Jeff Wickens, Donald J. Woodward, S. J. Young

Computational Models for Neuroscience

Author : Robert Hecht-Nielsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447100859
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models for Neuroscience by : Robert Hecht-Nielsen

Download or read book Computational Models for Neuroscience written by Robert Hecht-Nielsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formal study of neuroscience (broadly defined) has been underway for millennia. For example, writing 2,350 years ago, Aristotle! asserted that association - of which he defined three specific varieties - lies at the center of human cognition. Over the past two centuries, the simultaneous rapid advancements of technology and (conse quently) per capita economic output have fueled an exponentially increasing effort in neuroscience research. Today, thanks to the accumulated efforts of hundreds of thousands of scientists, we possess an enormous body of knowledge about the mind and brain. Unfortunately, much of this knowledge is in the form of isolated factoids. In terms of "big picture" understanding, surprisingly little progress has been made since Aristotle. In some arenas we have probably suffered negative progress because certain neuroscience and neurophilosophy precepts have clouded our self-knowledge; causing us to become largely oblivious to some of the most profound and fundamental aspects of our nature (such as the highly distinctive propensity of all higher mammals to automatically seg ment all aspects of the world into distinct holistic objects and the massive reorganiza tion of large portions of our brains that ensues when we encounter completely new environments and life situations). At this epoch, neuroscience is like a huge collection of small, jagged, jigsaw puz zle pieces piled in a mound in a large warehouse (with neuroscientists going in and tossing more pieces onto the mound every month).

The Basal Ganglia

Author : Jean-Jacques Soghomonian
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319427431
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Basal Ganglia by : Jean-Jacques Soghomonian

Download or read book The Basal Ganglia written by Jean-Jacques Soghomonian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-04 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking text takes current knowledge of the basal ganglia far from well-known motor-based models to a more inclusive understanding of deep-brain structure and function. Synthesizing diverse perspectives from across the brain-behavioral sciences, it tours the neuroanatomy and circuitry of the basal ganglia, linking their organization to their controlling functions in core cognitive, behavioral, and motor areas, both normative and disordered. Interactions between the basal ganglia and major structures of the brain are identified in their contributions to a diverse range of processes, from language processing to decision-making, emotion to visual perception, motivation to intent. And the basal ganglia are intimately involved in the mechanisms of dysfunction, as evinced by chapters on dyskinesia, Parkinson’s disease, neuropsychiatric conditions, and addictions. Included in the coverage: Limbic-basal ganglia circuits: parallel and integrative aspects. Dopamine and its actions in the basal ganglia system. Cerebellar-basal ganglia interactions. The basal ganglia contribution to controlled and automatic processing. The basal ganglia and decision making in neuropsychiatric disorders. The circuitry underlying the reinstatement of cocaine seeking: modulation by deep brain stimulation. The basal ganglia and hierarchical control in voluntary behavior. Its breadth and depth of scholarship and data should make The Basal Ganglia a work of great interest to cognitive psychologists and neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, neurologists, neuropsychiatrists, and speech-language pathologists.

Computational Neuroscience Models of the Basal Ganglia

Author : V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811084947
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Neuroscience Models of the Basal Ganglia by : V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy

Download or read book Computational Neuroscience Models of the Basal Ganglia written by V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a compendium of the aforementioned subclass of models of Basal Ganglia, which presents some the key existent theories of Basal Ganglia function. The book presents computational models of basal ganglia-related disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, and addiction. Importantly, it highlights the applications of understanding the role of the basal ganglia to treat neurological and psychiatric disorders. The purpose of the present book is to amend and expand on James Houk’s book (MIT press; ASIN: B010BF4U9K) by providing a comprehensive overview on computational models of the basal ganglia. This book caters to researchers and academics from the area of computational cognitive neuroscience.

The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates

Author : James R. Bloedel
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262024044
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates by : James R. Bloedel

Download or read book The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates written by James R. Bloedel and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our motor skills determine how well we perform in athletics, dance, music, and in carrying out countless daily chores. While our proficiency at performing individual actions and synthesizing them into seamless sequences limits our athletic and artistic talents, we are not perpetually bound by such limitations. The nervous system can acquire new, and modify old, motor behaviors through experience and practice. That is motor learning.The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebratesprovides a broad, multidisciplinary survey of recent research on the brain systems and mechanisms underlying motor learning. Following the editors' introduction, nineteen contributions report on the neurobiology of these higher brain functions and on diverse types of motor learning such as reflex adaptation, conditioned and instrumental reflex learning, visually guided actions, and complex sequences and skills.

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9

Author : Michael C. Mozer
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262100656
Total Pages : 1128 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9 by : Michael C. Mozer

Download or read book Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9 written by Michael C. Mozer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 1128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The annual conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) is the flagship conference on neural computation. It draws preeminent academic researchers from around the world and is widely considered to be a showcase conference for new developments in network algorithms and architectures. The broad range of interdisciplinary research areas represented includes neural networks and genetic algorithms, cognitive science, neuroscience and biology, computer science, AI, applied mathematics, physics, and many branches of engineering. Only about 30% of the papers submitted are accepted for presentation at NIPS, so the quality is exceptionally high. All of the papers presented appear in these proceedings.

Neural Information Processing with Dynamical Synapses

Author : Si Wu
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889193837
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Information Processing with Dynamical Synapses by : Si Wu

Download or read book Neural Information Processing with Dynamical Synapses written by Si Wu and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brain Dynamics and the Striatal Complex

Author : Robert Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203304918
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Dynamics and the Striatal Complex by : Robert Miller

Download or read book Brain Dynamics and the Striatal Complex written by Robert Miller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain Dynamics and the Striatal Complex, the first volume in the Conceptual Advances in Brain Research book series, relates dynamic function to cellular structure and synaptic organization in the basal ganglia. The striatum is the largest nucleus within the basal ganglia and therefore plays an important role in understanding structure/function relationships. Areas covered include dopaminergic input to the striatum, organization of the striatum, and the interaction between the striatum and the cerebral cortex.

Neural Information Processing

Author : Nikil R. Pal
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540304991
Total Pages : 1369 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Information Processing by : Nikil R. Pal

Download or read book Neural Information Processing written by Nikil R. Pal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-10-29 with total page 1369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the 11th International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2004) to be held in Calcutta. ICONIP 2004 is organized jointly by the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) and Jadavpur University (JU). We are con?dent that ICONIP 2004, like the previous conf- ences in this series,will providea forum for fruitful interactionandthe exchange of ideas between the participants coming from all parts of the globe. ICONIP 2004 covers all major facets of computational intelligence, but, of course, with a primary emphasis on neural networks. We are sure that this meeting will be enjoyable academically and otherwise. We are thankful to the track chairs and the reviewers for extending their support in various forms to make a sound technical program. Except for a few cases, where we could get only two review reports, each submitted paper was reviewed by at least three referees, and in some cases the revised versions were againcheckedbythereferees. Wehad470submissionsanditwasnotaneasytask for us to select papers for a four-day conference. Because of the limited duration of the conference, based on the review reports we selected only about 40% of the contributed papers. Consequently, it is possible that some good papers are left out. We again express our sincere thanks to all referees for accomplishing a great job. In addition to 186 contributed papers, the proceedings includes two plenary presentations, four invited talks and 18 papers in four special sessions. The proceedings is organized into 26 coherent topical groups.

The Hidden Life of the Basal Ganglia

Author : Hagai Bergman
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262367297
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hidden Life of the Basal Ganglia by : Hagai Bergman

Download or read book The Hidden Life of the Basal Ganglia written by Hagai Bergman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-10-12 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia and their relation to brain and behavior, disorders and therapies, and philosophy of mind and moral values. The main task of the basal ganglia—a group of subcortical nuclei, located at the base of the brain—is to optimize and execute our automatic behavior. In this book, Hagai Bergman analyzes the anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia, discussing their relation to brain and behavior, to disorders and therapies, and even to moral values. Drawing on his forty years of studying the basal ganglia, Bergman presents new information on physiology and computational models, Parkinson’s disease and other ganglia-related disorders, and such therapies as deep brain stimulation. Focusing on studies of nonhuman primates and human basal ganglia and relying on system physiology and in vivo extra-cellular recording techniques, Bergman first describes the major brain structures that constitute the basal ganglia, the morphology of their cellular elements, their synaptic connectivity and their physiological function in health and disease. He discusses the computational physiology of the healthy basal ganglia, describing four generations of computational models, and then traces the computational physiology of basal ganglia–related disorders and their treatments, including Parkinson’s disease and its pharmacological and surgical therapies. Finally, Bergman considers the implications of these findings for such moral concerns as free will. Explaining this leap into domains rarely explored in neuroscientific accounts, Bergman writes that the longer he studies the basal ganglia, the more he is convinced that they are truly the base of both brain and mind.

Basal ganglia: physiological, behavioral, and computational studies

Author : Ahmed A. Moustafa
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889193888
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Basal ganglia: physiological, behavioral, and computational studies by : Ahmed A. Moustafa

Download or read book Basal ganglia: physiological, behavioral, and computational studies written by Ahmed A. Moustafa and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basal ganglia has received much attention over the last two decades, as it has been implicated in many neurological and psychiatric disorders. Most of this research—in both animals and humans—attempt to understand the neural and biochemical substrates of basic motor and learning processes, and how these are affected in human patients as well as animal models of brain disorders. The current volume contains research articles and reviews describing basic, pre-clinical and clinical neuroscience research of the basal ganglia written by attendees of the 11th Triennial Meeting of the International Basal Ganglia Society (IBAGS) that was held March 3-7th, 2013 at the Princess Hotel, Eilat, Israel and by researchers of the basal ganglia. Specifically, articles in this volume include research reports on the biochemistry, computational theory, anatomy and physiology of single neurons and functional circuitry of the basal ganglia networks as well as the latest data on animal models of basal ganglia dysfunction and clinical studies in human patients.

Artificial Neural Networks as Models of Neural Information Processing

Author : Marcel van Gerven
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454010
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Neural Networks as Models of Neural Information Processing by : Marcel van Gerven

Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks as Models of Neural Information Processing written by Marcel van Gerven and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-02-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern neural networks gave rise to major breakthroughs in several research areas. In neuroscience, we are witnessing a reappraisal of neural network theory and its relevance for understanding information processing in biological systems. The research presented in this book provides various perspectives on the use of artificial neural networks as models of neural information processing. We consider the biological plausibility of neural networks, performance improvements, spiking neural networks and the use of neural networks for understanding brain function.

Neurobiology of Decision-Making

Author : Antonio R. Damasio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642799280
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Decision-Making by : Antonio R. Damasio

Download or read book Neurobiology of Decision-Making written by Antonio R. Damasio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroscience has paid only little attention to decision-making for many years. Although no field of science has cohered around this topic, a variety of researchers in different areas of neuroscience ranging from cellular physiology to neuropsychology and computational neuroscience have been engaged in working on this issue. Thus, the time seemed to be ripe to bring these researchers together and discuss the state of the art of the neurobiology of decision-making in a broad forum. This book is a collection of contributions presented at that forum in Paris in October 1994 organized by the Fondation IPSEN.

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 17

Author : Lawrence K. Saul
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262195348
Total Pages : 1710 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 17 by : Lawrence K. Saul

Download or read book Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 17 written by Lawrence K. Saul and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 1710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at NIPS, the flagship meeting on neural computation, held in December 2004 in Vancouver.The annual Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) conference is the flagship meeting on neural computation. It draws a diverse group of attendees--physicists, neuroscientists, mathematicians, statisticians, and computer scientists. The presentations are interdisciplinary, with contributions in algorithms, learning theory, cognitive science, neuroscience, brain imaging, vision, speech and signal processing, reinforcement learning and control, emerging technologies, and applications. Only twenty-five percent of the papers submitted are accepted for presentation at NIPS, so the quality is exceptionally high. This volume contains the papers presented at the December, 2004 conference, held in Vancouver.

Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease

Author : Gordon H. Baltuch
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420019759
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease by : Gordon H. Baltuch

Download or read book Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease written by Gordon H. Baltuch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-03-19 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considered the largest breakthrough in the treatment of Parkinson's disease in the past 40 years, Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a pioneering procedure of neurology and functional neurosurgery, forging enormous change and growth within the field. The first comprehensive text devoted to this surgical therapy, Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15

Author : Suzanna Becker
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262025508
Total Pages : 1738 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15 by : Suzanna Becker

Download or read book Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15 written by Suzanna Becker and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 1738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 2002 Neural Information Processing Systems Conference.

Neural Information Processing

Author : Akira Hirose
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331946681X
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Information Processing by : Akira Hirose

Download or read book Neural Information Processing written by Akira Hirose and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-30 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The four volume set LNCS 9947, LNCS 9948, LNCS 9949, and LNCS 9950 constitues the proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2016, held in Kyoto, Japan, in October 2016. The 296 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 431 submissions. The 4 volumes are organized in topical sections on deep and reinforcement learning; big data analysis; neural data analysis; robotics and control; bio-inspired/energy efficient information processing; whole brain architecture; neurodynamics; bioinformatics; biomedical engineering; data mining and cybersecurity workshop; machine learning; neuromorphic hardware; sensory perception; pattern recognition; social networks; brain-machine interface; computer vision; time series analysis; data-driven approach for extracting latent features; topological and graph based clustering methods; computational intelligence; data mining; deep neural networks; computational and cognitive neurosciences; theory and algorithms.