Modélisation des transferts hygrothermiques à travers les parois dans un modèle de climat urbain

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Modélisation des transferts hygrothermiques à travers les parois dans un modèle de climat urbain by : Margot Ruiz

Download or read book Modélisation des transferts hygrothermiques à travers les parois dans un modèle de climat urbain written by Margot Ruiz and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Améliorer l'efficacité énergétique des bâtiments et limiter l'ilot de chaleur urbain est une priorité, en particulier dans les centres-villes historiques, composés de bâtiments peu isolés. Un des leviers d'action envisagés est l'isolation des parois. Cependant, la rénovation des parois anciennes rencontre de nombreux obstacles (technologiques, architecturaux, urbains). Ces parois ont notamment un comportement hygrothermique spécifique, qu'il convient de prendre en compte pour éviter l'apparition de pathologies et estimer correctement les déperditions énergétiques. Il est donc primordial d'intégrer les transferts hygrothermiques à travers les parois pour simuler efficacement le bâti ancien. Néanmoins, la plupart des modèles à l'échelle urbaine négligent les transferts hydriques à travers les parois.Cette thèse propose une nouvelle méthode de résolution numérique pour les transferts hygrothermiques, qui est adaptée aux différentes contraintes de la modélisation à l'échelle urbaine (résolutions spatio-temporelles, méthode numérique etc.). La validation est réalisée en deux temps : une partie numérique et une partie expérimentale. La validation numérique est effectuée par une comparaison inter-modèle, en s'appuyant sur quinze compositions de parois et trois climats. La validation expérimentale utilise les données enregistrées dans plusieurs bâtiments rénovés à partir de matériaux biosourcés et instrumentés dans le centre médiéval de la ville de Cahors.Ensuite, les transferts couplés de masse et de chaleur dans les parois sont intégrés dans le modèle de climat urbain TEB (Town Energy Balance), en utilisant la méthode développée et validée. La pertinence de cette nouvelle version de TEB pour représenter le centre-ville médiéval de Cahors est évaluée par comparaison avec des mesures in-situ. Une amélioration significative est constatée pour la simulation de l'humidité relative intérieure. L'impact des transferts d'humidité est discuté à plusieurs échelles.Finalement, la réhabilitation des parois anciennes des bâtiments du centre-ville de Cahors est étudiée à partir de plusieurs types d'isolant thermique positionnés à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur. Ces scénarios de réhabilitation sont simulés en utilisant la version modifiée de TEB incluant les transferts d'humidité à travers les parois. Leur pertinence est comparée, vis-à-vis des enjeux énergétiques, du confort intérieur et extérieur, de la conservation du patrimoine et de la durabilité des parois. Des recommandations sont formulées en fonction du type de parois.

Modélisation des transferts thermo-hydro-aérauliques dans les enveloppes de bâtiments

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ISBN 13 :
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Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Modélisation des transferts thermo-hydro-aérauliques dans les enveloppes de bâtiments by : Mohammed Yacine Ferroukhi

Download or read book Modélisation des transferts thermo-hydro-aérauliques dans les enveloppes de bâtiments written by Mohammed Yacine Ferroukhi and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ces travaux de thèse s'inscrivent dans le cadre du projet ANR HUMIBATex « Comment prédire les désordres causés par l'humidité ? Quelles solutions techniques pour rénover le bâti existant ? » (2012-2016). Elle traite de la modélisation numérique et expérimentale des transferts couplés hydro-thermo-aérauliques à différentes échelles : matériau, paroi et ambiance de bâtiment. Sur le plan théorique, un modèle phénoménologique des transferts couplés de chaleur, d'air et d'humidité à travers les enveloppes de bâtiments (HAM) a été élaboré. Après la phase de validation (confrontation avec des solutions analytiques et des résultats expérimentaux), ce modèle a été implémenté avec confiance dans un code de simulation thermique dynamique du bâtiment (BES). Ceci a permis, ainsi, de développer une plateforme de co-simulation HAM-BES. Grâce à l'outil mis en œuvre, les comportements hygrothermiques de la paroi et de l'ambiance habitable des bâtiments ont été prédits finement. Deux cas d'études ont été entrepris. Le premier avait pour but de mettre en évidence l'impact des transferts hygrothermiques sur la prédiction des consommations énergétiques. Le deuxième cas d'étude a été dédié à l'étude de l'efficacité de différentes stratégies de ventilation (extraction ou insufflation) sur le contrôle et la diminution des risques d'apparition de désordres liés à l'humidité au niveau des bâtiments résidentiels. Sur le plan expérimental, une campagne de caractérisation des propriétés physiques, hydriques et thermophysiques des matériaux de construction a été effectuée. Cette campagne expérimentale s'est focalisée sur l'analyse de l'impact de l'état thermique et hydrique du matériau sur les valeurs des propriétés hygrothermiques. Dans un autre travail expérimental, des dispositifs expérimentaux, à petite échelle mais également à l'échelle de la paroi, ont été conçus au laboratoire dans le but d'étudier la réponse hygrothermique des enveloppes de bâtiment ainsi que valider la plateforme de co-simulation dynamique HAM-BES. La confrontation des résultats a montré une bonne concordance entre la résolution numérique et les mesures expérimentales. Les résultats obtenus dans le cadre de ce travail de thèse ont mis en exergue l'influence d'une modélisation fine des transferts couplés de chaleur, d'air et d'humidité, à la fois sur la prédiction du comportement hygrothermique des ambiances habitables mais aussi sur le calcul des besoins énergétiques des bâtiments.

TRANSFERTS THERMO-AERAULIQUES ENTRE PIECES A TRAVERS LES GRANDES OUVERTURES

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis TRANSFERTS THERMO-AERAULIQUES ENTRE PIECES A TRAVERS LES GRANDES OUVERTURES by : HALA.. MNEIMNE KHODR

Download or read book TRANSFERTS THERMO-AERAULIQUES ENTRE PIECES A TRAVERS LES GRANDES OUVERTURES written by HALA.. MNEIMNE KHODR and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES MODELES THERMIQUES MULTIZONES DE BATIMENTS, POUR L'UTILISATION EN SIMULATION SUR DE LONGUES PERIODES, NECESSITENT UN MODELE ADAPTE DE CALCUL DES CONDUCTANCES THERMIQUES DUES AUX MOUVEMENTS D'AIR. CE MODELE ADAPTE EST L'OBJET DE CETTE THESE; LE PROBLEME PRINCIPAL CONCERNE LA MODELISATION DES TRANSFERTS THERMIQUES A TRAVERS UNE GRANDE OUVERTURE. CE PROBLEME EST TRAITE PAR LE DEVELOPPEMENT ET LA VALIDATION D'UN MODELE SIMPLIFIE DE TYPE NU=F(GR,PR), CE MODELE PREND IMPLICITEMENT EN COMPTE LES STRATIFICATIONS EN TEMPERATURE DANS LES PIECES. UN MODELE DE COUPLAGE PERMET DE CALCULER LES CONDUCTANCES GLOBALES DUES A LA FOIS A LA CONVECTION NATURELLE ENTRE PIECES ET AUX MOUVEMENTS CONVECTIFS RESULTANT DES INFILTRATIONS ET DU SYSTEME DE RENOUVELLEMENT D'AIR. LES MODELES MULTIZONES DE BATIMENT UTILISANT LE NOUVEAU MODELE SIMPLIFIE PERMETTENT DES SIMULATIONS 30 FOIS PLUS RAPIDES EN TEMPS CALCUL QUE LES MODELES MULTIZONES DE BATIMENT BASES SUR UN CALCUL SIMULTANE DES CHAMPS DE PRESSIONS ET DE TEMPERATURES

Terra 2008

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Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 1606060430
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Terra 2008 by : Leslie Rainer

Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

ICREEC 2019

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811554447
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICREEC 2019 by : Ahmed Belasri

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Faecal Sludge Management

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780404735
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande

Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.

Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit

Download Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit PDF Online Free

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034863101
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit by : Stuart Hill

Download or read book Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit written by Stuart Hill and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315340933
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Ulrich Flogel

Download or read book Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Ulrich Flogel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, fluorine (19F) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has garnered significant scientific interest in the biomedical research community owing to the unique properties of fluorinated materials and the 19F nucleus. Fluorine has an intrinsically sensitive nucleus for MRI. There is negligible endogenous 19F in the body and thus there is no background signal. Fluorine-containing compounds are ideal tracer labels for a wide variety of MRI applications. Moreover, the chemical shift and nuclear relaxation rate can be made responsive to physiology via creative molecular design. This book is an interdisciplinary compendium that details cutting-edge science and medical research in the emerging field of 19F MRI. Edited by Ulrich Flögel and Eric Ahrens, two prominent MRI researchers, this book will appeal to investigators involved in MRI, biomedicine, immunology, pharmacology, probe chemistry, and imaging physics.

1997 ASHRAE Handbook

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781883413453
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis 1997 ASHRAE Handbook by : American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers

Download or read book 1997 ASHRAE Handbook written by American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178040476X
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries by : David M. Robbins

Download or read book How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries written by David M. Robbins and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.

Geosimulation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470843499
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (434 download)

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Book Synopsis Geosimulation by : Itzhak Benenson

Download or read book Geosimulation written by Itzhak Benenson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-08-20 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geosimulation is hailed as ‘the next big thing’ in geographic modelling for urban studies. This book presents readers with an overview of this new and innovative field by introducing the spatial modelling environment and describing the latest research and development using cellular automata and multi-agent systems. Extensive case studies and working code is available from an associated website which demonstrate the technicalities of geosimulation, and provide readers with the tools to carry out their own modelling and testing. The first book to treat urban geosimulation explicitly, integrating socio-economic and environmental modelling approaches Provides the reader with a sound theoretical base in the science of geosimulation as well as applied material on the construction of geosimulation models Cross-references to an author-maintained associated website with downloadable working code for readers to apply the models presented in the book Visit the Author's Website for further information on Geosimulation, Geographic Automata Systems and Geographic Automata Software http://www.geosimulationbook.com

Sustainable Groundwater Development

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862390973
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Groundwater Development by : Kevin M. Hiscock

Download or read book Sustainable Groundwater Development written by Kevin M. Hiscock and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2002 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317964675
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies by : Matthias Gross

Download or read book Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies written by Matthias Gross and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Once treated as the absence of knowledge, ignorance today has become a highly influential topic in its own right, commanding growing attention across the natural and social sciences where a wide range of scholars have begun to explore the social life and political issues involved in the distribution and strategic use of not knowing. The field is growing fast and this handbook reflects this interdisciplinary field of study by drawing contributions from economics, sociology, history, philosophy, cultural studies, anthropology, feminist studies, and related fields in order to serve as a seminal guide to the political, legal and social uses of ignorance in social and political life. Chapter 33 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available here: https://tandfbis.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9780415718967_oachapter33.pdf

Biodiversity and Sustainable Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788176259941
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Sustainable Development by : Rabindra Nath Pati

Download or read book Biodiversity and Sustainable Development written by Rabindra Nath Pati and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at the First Global Summit on Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, held at Raipur during 7-9 February 2009.

Mies in America

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Publisher : ABRAMS
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Mies in America by : Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Download or read book Mies in America written by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and published by ABRAMS. This book was released on 2001 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Mies in America offers readers a deeper immersion into Mies's thought than has been attempted before. Venturing a more complex response than the familiar reading of Mies as a grand master of modernism, these essays retrace the genesis of Mies's design in order to uncover his ambitions, investigate the implicit outlines of the Miesian city, follow the process of designing for America, and look at Mies as a touchstone for contemporary practice."--Jacket.

Applied Reactor Physics

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Publisher : Presses inter Polytechnique
ISBN 13 : 2553014368
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Reactor Physics by : Alain Hébert

Download or read book Applied Reactor Physics written by Alain Hébert and published by Presses inter Polytechnique. This book was released on 2009 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Management

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400718993
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Management by : Matthias Finkbeiner

Download or read book Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Management written by Matthias Finkbeiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-23 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a selection of the most relevant contributions to the LCM 2011 conference in Berlin. The material explores scientific and practical solutions to incorporating life cycle approaches into strategic and operational decision making. There are several sections addressing methodological topics such as LCSM approaches, methods and tools, while more application-oriented sections deal with the implementation of these approaches in relevant industrial sectors including agriculture and food, packaging, energy, electronics and ICT, and mobility.