Modeling Complex Phenomena

Download Modeling Complex Phenomena full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Modeling Complex Phenomena ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Modeling Complex Phenomena

Author : Lui Lam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461392292
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modeling Complex Phenomena by : Lui Lam

Download or read book Modeling Complex Phenomena written by Lui Lam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Once upon a time, science was not divided into disciplines as we know it today. There was no distinction between so-called social and natural sciences, not to mention the fragmentation of the latter into physics, chemistry, biology, geology, etc. According to legend, the scientists those days would do their research in whatever environment they happened to find comfortable, which more often than not was in bathtubs or giant hot tubs - remember Archimedes! Then, somehow, these days we find ourselves compartmentalized into different departments in our universities, or divisions in our research institutes. (We suspect, for one thing, that is to ensure that we will get our paychecks delivered on time at the end of each month. ) Anyway, as anyone who has worked in the real world knows: when one is confronted with a completely new problem or phenomenon, it is usually impossible to neatly assign the problem to physics, chemistry, or, for that matter, computer science. One needs to recall and fuse together the knowledge one learned before and, if that alone is insufficient, to consult experts in other areas. This points to the shortcomings of the compartmentalization of knowledge in our educational systems. In recent years, something has changed. Under the banner of Complex Systems, some brave souls are not afraid to tackle problems that are considered intractable by others, and dare to venture out of their trained disciplines or departments to which they are attached.

Modeling Complex Phenomena

Author : Lui Lam
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780387978215
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (782 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modeling Complex Phenomena by : Lui Lam

Download or read book Modeling Complex Phenomena written by Lui Lam and published by Springer. This book was released on 1992-05-14 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Once upon a time, science was not divided into disciplines as we know it today. There was no distinction between so-called social and natural sciences, not to mention the fragmentation of the latter into physics, chemistry, biology, geology, etc. According to legend, the scientists those days would do their research in whatever environment they happened to find comfortable, which more often than not was in bathtubs or giant hot tubs - remember Archimedes! Then, somehow, these days we find ourselves compartmentalized into different departments in our universities, or divisions in our research institutes. (We suspect, for one thing, that is to ensure that we will get our paychecks delivered on time at the end of each month. ) Anyway, as anyone who has worked in the real world knows: when one is confronted with a completely new problem or phenomenon, it is usually impossible to neatly assign the problem to physics, chemistry, or, for that matter, computer science. One needs to recall and fuse together the knowledge one learned before and, if that alone is insufficient, to consult experts in other areas. This points to the shortcomings of the compartmentalization of knowledge in our educational systems. In recent years, something has changed. Under the banner of Complex Systems, some brave souls are not afraid to tackle problems that are considered intractable by others, and dare to venture out of their trained disciplines or departments to which they are attached.

Modeling Complex Systems

Author : Nino Boccara
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441965629
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modeling Complex Systems by : Nino Boccara

Download or read book Modeling Complex Systems written by Nino Boccara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates how models of complex systems are built up and provides indispensable mathematical tools for studying their dynamics. This second edition includes more recent research results and many new and improved worked out examples and exercises.

Sociophysics

Author : Serge Galam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461420318
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Sociophysics by : Serge Galam

Download or read book Sociophysics written by Serge Galam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-10 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do humans behave much like atoms? Sociophysics, which uses tools and concepts from the physics of disordered matter to describe some aspects of social and political behavior, answers in the affirmative. But advocating the use of models from the physical sciences to understand human behavior could be perceived as tantamount to dismissing the existence of human free will and also enabling those seeking manipulative skills . This thought-provoking book argues it is just the contrary. Indeed, future developments and evaluation will either show sociophysics to be inadequate, thus supporting the hypothesis that people can primarily be considered to be free agents, or valid, thus opening the path to a radically different vision of society and personal responsibility. This book attempts to explain why and how humans behave much like atoms, at least in some aspects of their collective lives, and then proposes how this knowledge can serve as a unique key to a dramatic leap forwards in achieving more social freedom in the real world. At heart, sociophysics and this book are about better comprehending the richness and potential of our social interaction, and so distancing ourselves from inanimate atoms.

Modeling Complex Systems

Author : Nino Boccara
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387216464
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modeling Complex Systems by : Nino Boccara

Download or read book Modeling Complex Systems written by Nino Boccara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the process of modeling complex systems in the widest sense of that term, drawing on examples from such diverse fields as ecology, epidemiology, sociology, seismology, as well as economics. It also provides the mathematical tools for studying the dynamics of these systems. Boccara takes a carefully inductive approach in defining what it means for a system to be "complex" (and at the same time addresses the equally elusive concept of emergent properties). This is the first text on the subject to draw comprehensive conclusions from such a wide range of analogous phenomena.

Investigating Complex Phenomena: Bridging between Systems Thinking and Modeling in Science Education

Author : Tom Bielik
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832539017
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Investigating Complex Phenomena: Bridging between Systems Thinking and Modeling in Science Education by : Tom Bielik

Download or read book Investigating Complex Phenomena: Bridging between Systems Thinking and Modeling in Science Education written by Tom Bielik and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-15 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the complexity of the natural world and making sense of phenomena is one of the main goals of science and science education. When investigating complex phenomena, such as climate change or pandemic outbreaks, students are expected to engage in systems thinking by considering the boundaries of the investigated system, identifying the relevant components and their interactions, and exploring system attributes such as hierarchical organization, dynamicity, feedback loops, and emergence. Scientific models are tools that support students’ reasoning and understanding of complex systems, and students are expected to develop their modeling competence and to engage in the modeling process by constructing, testing, revising, and using models to explain and predict phenomena. Computational modeling tools, for example, provide students with the opportunity to explore big data, run simulations and investigate complex systems. Therefore, both systems thinking and modeling approaches are important for science education when investigating complex phenomena.

Multi-scale Phenomena in Complex Fluids

Author : Thomas Y. Hou
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814273252
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Multi-scale Phenomena in Complex Fluids by : Thomas Y. Hou

Download or read book Multi-scale Phenomena in Complex Fluids written by Thomas Y. Hou and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multi-Scale Phenomena in Complex Fluids is a collection of lecture notes delivered during the ªrst two series of mini-courses from "Shanghai Summer School on Analysis and Numerics in Modern Sciences," which was held in 2004 and 2006 at Fudan University, Shanghai, China. This review volume of 5 chapters, covering various fields in complex fluids, places emphasis on multi-scale modeling, analyses and simulations. It will be of special interest to researchers and graduate students who want to work in the field of complex fluids.

Complex Spreading Phenomena in Social Systems

Author : Sune Lehmann
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319773321
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Complex Spreading Phenomena in Social Systems by : Sune Lehmann

Download or read book Complex Spreading Phenomena in Social Systems written by Sune Lehmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-21 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is about spreading of information and influence in complex networks. Although previously considered similar and modeled in parallel approaches, there is now experimental evidence that epidemic and social spreading work in subtly different ways. While previously explored through modeling, there is currently an explosion of work on revealing the mechanisms underlying complex contagion based on big data and data-driven approaches. This volume consists of four parts. Part 1 is an Introduction, providing an accessible summary of the state of the art. Part 2 provides an overview of the central theoretical developments in the field. Part 3 describes the empirical work on observing spreading processes in real-world networks. Finally, Part 4 goes into detail with recent and exciting new developments: dedicated studies designed to measure specific aspects of the spreading processes, often using randomized control trials to isolate the network effect from confounders, such as homophily. Each contribution is authored by leading experts in the field. This volume, though based on technical selections of the most important results on complex spreading, remains quite accessible to the newly interested. The main benefit to the reader is that the topics are carefully structured to take the novice to the level of expert on the topic of social spreading processes. This book will be of great importance to a wide field: from researchers in physics, computer science, and sociology to professionals in public policy and public health.

Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises

Author : William B. Rouse
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118959647
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises by : William B. Rouse

Download or read book Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises written by William B. Rouse and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-07-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains multi-level models of enterprise systems and covers modeling methodology This book addresses the essential phenomena underlying the overall behaviors of complex systems and enterprises. Understanding these phenomena can enable improving these systems. These phenomena range from physical, behavioral, and organizational, to economic and social, all of which involve significant human components. Specific phenomena of interest and how they are represented depend on the questions of interest and the relevant domains or contexts. Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises examines visualization of phenomena and how understanding the relationships among phenomena can provide the basis for understanding where deeper exploration is warranted. The author also reviews mathematical and computational models, defined very broadly across disciplines, which can enable deeper understanding. Presents a 10 step methodology for addressing questions associated with the design or operation of complex systems and enterprises Examines six archetypal enterprise problems including two from healthcare, two from urban systems, and one each from financial systems and defense systems Provides an introduction to the nature of complex systems, historical perspectives on complexity and complex adaptive systems, and the evolution of systems practice Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises is written for graduate students studying systems science and engineering and professionals involved in systems science and engineering, those involved in complex systems such as healthcare delivery, urban systems, sustainable energy, financial systems, and national security.

Mathematical Modeling of Natural Phenomena

Author : Ranis Ibragimov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536129779
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (297 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling of Natural Phenomena by : Ranis Ibragimov

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling of Natural Phenomena written by Ranis Ibragimov and published by . This book was released on 2017-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical modeling in the form of differential equations is a branch of applied mathematics that includes topics from physics, engineering, environmental and computer science. The mathematical model is an approximate description of real processes. Mathematical modeling can be thought of as a three step process: 1) Physical situation; 2) Mathematical formulation; 3) Solution by purely operations of the mathematical problem; 4) Physical interpretation of the mathematical solution. Over the centuries, Step 2 took on a life of its own. Mathematics was studied on its own, devoid of any contact with a physical problem; this is known as pure mathematics. Applied mathematics and mathematical modeling deals with all three steps. Improvements of approximations or their extensions to more general situations may increase the complexity of mathematical models significantly. Before the 18th century, applied mathematics and its methods received the close attention of the best mathematicians who were driven by a desire to develop approximate descriptions of natural phenomena. The goal of asymptotic and perturbation methods is to find useful, approximate solutions to difficult problems that arise from the desire to understand a physical process. Exact solutions are usually either impossible to obtain or too complicated to be useful. Approximate, useful solutions are often tested by comparison with experiments or observations rather than by rigorous mathematical methods. Hence, the authors will not be concerned with rigorous proofs in this book. The derivation of approximate solutions can be done in two different ways. First, one can find an approximate set of equations that can be solved, or, one can find an approximate solution of a set of equations. Usually one must do both. Models of natural science show that the possibilities of applying differential equations for solving problems in the disciplines of the natural scientific cycle are quite wide. This book represents a unique blend of the traditional analytical and numerical methods enriched by the authors developments and applications to ocean and atmospheric sciences. The overall viewpoint taken is a theoretical, unified approach to the study of both the atmosphere and the oceans. One of the key features in this book is the combination of approximate forms of the basic mathematical equations of mathematical modeling with careful and precise analysis. The approximations are required to make any progress possible, while precision is needed to make the progress meaningful. This combination is often the most elusive for student to appreciate. This book aims to highlight this issue by means of accurate derivation of mathematical models with precise analysis and MATLAB applications. This book is meant for undergraduate and graduate students interested in applied mathematics, differential equations and mathematical modeling of real world problems. This book might also be interested in experts working in the field of physics concerning the ocean and atmosphere.

Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309109698
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-01-21 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of transistors, the integrated circuit, liquid-crystal displays, and even DVD players can be traced back to fundamental research pioneered in the field of condensed-matter and materials physics (CMPP). The United States has been a leader in the field, but that status is now in jeopardy. Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics, part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, assesses the present state of the field in the United States, examines possible directions for the 21st century, offers a set of scientific challenges for American researchers to tackle, and makes recommendations for effective spending of federal funds. This book maintains that the field of CMPP is certain to be principle to both scientific and economic advances over the next decade and the lack of an achievable plan would leave the United States behind. This book's discussion of the intellectual and technological challenges of the coming decade centers around six grand challenges concerning energy demand, the physics of life, information technology, nanotechnology, complex phenomena, and behavior far from equilibrium. Policy makers, university administrators, industry research and development executives dependent upon developments in CMPP, and scientists working in the field will find this book of interest.

Cellular Automata and Complex Systems: Methods for Modeling Biological Phenomena

Author : Bilotta, Eleonora
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1615207880
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (152 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cellular Automata and Complex Systems: Methods for Modeling Biological Phenomena by : Bilotta, Eleonora

Download or read book Cellular Automata and Complex Systems: Methods for Modeling Biological Phenomena written by Bilotta, Eleonora and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2010-06-30 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The theme of this book is the use of Cellular Automatas (CAs) to model biological systems, describing 2-D CAs to create populations of "life-like agents" with their own genomes"--Provided by publisher.

Models and Modeling

Author : Myint Swe Khine
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400704496
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Models and Modeling by : Myint Swe Khine

Download or read book Models and Modeling written by Myint Swe Khine and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The process of developing models, known as modeling, allows scientists to visualize difficult concepts, explain complex phenomena and clarify intricate theories. In recent years, science educators have greatly increased their use of modeling in teaching, especially real-time dynamic modeling, which is central to a scientific investigation. Modeling in science teaching is being used in an array of fields, everything from primary sciences to tertiary chemistry to college physics, and it is sure to play an increasing role in the future of education. Models and Modeling: Cognitive Tools for Scientific Enquiry is a comprehensive introduction to the use of models and modeling in science education. It identifies and describes many different modeling tools and presents recent applications of modeling as a cognitive tool for scientific enquiry.

Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems

Author : Paul K. Davis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119484987
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems by : Paul K. Davis

Download or read book Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems written by Paul K. Davis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes frontiers in social-behavioral modeling for contexts as diverse as national security, health, and on-line social gaming. Recent scientific and technological advances have created exciting opportunities for such improvements. However, the book also identifies crucial scientific, ethical, and cultural challenges to be met if social-behavioral modeling is to achieve its potential. Doing so will require new methods, data sources, and technology. The volume discusses these, including those needed to achieve and maintain high standards of ethics and privacy. The result should be a new generation of modeling that will advance science and, separately, aid decision-making on major social and security-related subjects despite the myriad uncertainties and complexities of social phenomena. Intended to be relatively comprehensive in scope, the volume balances theory-driven, data-driven, and hybrid approaches. The latter may be rapidly iterative, as when artificial-intelligence methods are coupled with theory-driven insights to build models that are sound, comprehensible and usable in new situations. With the intent of being a milestone document that sketches a research agenda for the next decade, the volume draws on the wisdom, ideas and suggestions of many noted researchers who draw in turn from anthropology, communications, complexity science, computer science, defense planning, economics, engineering, health systems, medicine, neuroscience, physics, political science, psychology, public policy and sociology. In brief, the volume discusses: Cutting-edge challenges and opportunities in modeling for social and behavioral science Special requirements for achieving high standards of privacy and ethics New approaches for developing theory while exploiting both empirical and computational data Issues of reproducibility, communication, explanation, and validation Special requirements for models intended to inform decision making about complex social systems

Multi-Scale Phenomena in Complex Fluids

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814467952
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Multi-Scale Phenomena in Complex Fluids by :

Download or read book Multi-Scale Phenomena in Complex Fluids written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Model Thinker

Author : Scott E. Page
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465094635
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Model Thinker by : Scott E. Page

Download or read book The Model Thinker written by Scott E. Page and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2018-11-27 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work with data like a pro using this guide that breaks down how to organize, apply, and most importantly, understand what you are analyzing in order to become a true data ninja. From the stock market to genomics laboratories, census figures to marketing email blasts, we are awash with data. But as anyone who has ever opened up a spreadsheet packed with seemingly infinite lines of data knows, numbers aren't enough: we need to know how to make those numbers talk. In The Model Thinker, social scientist Scott E. Page shows us the mathematical, statistical, and computational models—from linear regression to random walks and far beyond—that can turn anyone into a genius. At the core of the book is Page's "many-model paradigm," which shows the reader how to apply multiple models to organize the data, leading to wiser choices, more accurate predictions, and more robust designs. The Model Thinker provides a toolkit for business people, students, scientists, pollsters, and bloggers to make them better, clearer thinkers, able to leverage data and information to their advantage.

Modeling of Complex Processes and Systems

Author : Luis J. Barrios
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781441983114
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modeling of Complex Processes and Systems by : Luis J. Barrios

Download or read book Modeling of Complex Processes and Systems written by Luis J. Barrios and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-09 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling of Complex Processes and Systems: An Integrated Approach from Measurement to Cognition, provides a broad coverage of the experimental, analytical, and computational subjects included in the modeling of complex phenomena, including fundamental principles and practical applications. The book reviews the varied causes of complication and complexity and shows the convenient approaches to the study of complex phenomena. Also presented is a structured collection of modeling methods and tools from fields like: Measurement Science, Statistics, Signal Processing, Dynamical Systems Theory, and Artificial Intelligence. The material is structured around the scientific discovery methodology: each method is introduced to reduce the degree of complexity resulting from the application of a previous one. Thus, the book offers an integrated approach for building models in complex situations, which is a helpful resource for understanding and predicting the behavior of complex processes and systems.