Synthesis, Modelling and Characterization of 2D Materials and their Heterostructures

Download Synthesis, Modelling and Characterization of 2D Materials and their Heterostructures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128184760
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Synthesis, Modelling and Characterization of 2D Materials and their Heterostructures by : Eui-Hyeok Yang

Download or read book Synthesis, Modelling and Characterization of 2D Materials and their Heterostructures written by Eui-Hyeok Yang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-19 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesis, Modelling and Characterization of 2D Materials and Their Heterostructures provides a detailed discussion on the multiscale computational approach surrounding atomic, molecular and atomic-informed continuum models. In addition to a detailed theoretical description, this book provides example problems, sample code/script, and a discussion on how theoretical analysis provides insight into optimal experimental design. Furthermore, the book addresses the growth mechanism of these 2D materials, the formation of defects, and different lattice mismatch and interlayer interactions. Sections cover direct band gap, Raman scattering, extraordinary strong light matter interaction, layer dependent photoluminescence, and other physical properties. - Explains multiscale computational techniques, from atomic to continuum scale, covering different time and length scales - Provides fundamental theoretical insights, example problems, sample code and exercise problems - Outlines major characterization and synthesis methods for different types of 2D materials

Modeling, Characterization and Production of Nanomaterials

Download Modeling, Characterization and Production of Nanomaterials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1782422358
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modeling, Characterization and Production of Nanomaterials by :

Download or read book Modeling, Characterization and Production of Nanomaterials written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-03-17 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nano-scale materials have unique electronic, optical, and chemical properties which make them attractive for a new generation of devices. Part one of Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials: Electronics, Photonics and Energy Applications covers modeling techniques incorporating quantum mechanical effects to simulate nanomaterials and devices, such as multiscale modeling and density functional theory. Part two describes the characterization of nanomaterials using diffraction techniques and Raman spectroscopy. Part three looks at the structure and properties of nanomaterials, including their optical properties and atomic behaviour. Part four explores nanofabrication and nanodevices, including the growth of graphene, GaN-based nanorod heterostructures and colloidal quantum dots for applications in nanophotonics and metallic nanoparticles for catalysis applications. Comprehensive coverage of the close connection between modeling and experimental methods for studying a wide range of nanomaterials and nanostructures Focus on practical applications and industry needs, supported by a solid outlining of theoretical background Draws on the expertise of leading researchers in the field of nanomaterials from around the world

Modeling and Characterization of RF and Microwave Power FETs

Download Modeling and Characterization of RF and Microwave Power FETs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113946812X
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modeling and Characterization of RF and Microwave Power FETs by : Peter Aaen

Download or read book Modeling and Characterization of RF and Microwave Power FETs written by Peter Aaen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-25 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive exposition of FET modeling, and is a must-have resource for seasoned professionals and new graduates in the RF and microwave power amplifier design and modeling community. In it, you will find descriptions of characterization and measurement techniques, analysis methods, and the simulator implementation, model verification and validation procedures that are needed to produce a transistor model that can be used with confidence by the circuit designer. Written by semiconductor industry professionals with many years' device modeling experience in LDMOS and III-V technologies, this was the first book to address the modeling requirements specific to high-power RF transistors. A technology-independent approach is described, addressing thermal effects, scaling issues, nonlinear modeling, and in-package matching networks. These are illustrated using the current market-leading high-power RF technology, LDMOS, as well as with III-V power devices.

Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials

Download Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128199199
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials by : Vinod Tewary

Download or read book Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials written by Vinod Tewary and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-11-09 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nano-scale materials have unique electronic, optical, and chemical properties that make them attractive for a new generation of devices. In the second edition of Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials: Electronics, Photonics, and Energy Applications, leading experts review the latest advances in research in the understanding, prediction, and methods of production of current and emerging nanomaterials for key applications. The chapters in the first half of the book cover applications of different modeling techniques, such as Green's function-based multiscale modeling and density functional theory, to simulate nanomaterials and their structures, properties, and devices. The chapters in the second half describe the characterization of nanomaterials using advanced material characterization techniques, such as high-resolution electron microscopy, near-field scanning microwave microscopy, confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy, thermal analysis of nanoparticles, and applications of nanomaterials in areas such as electronics, solar energy, catalysis, and sensing. The second edition includes emerging relevant nanomaterials, applications, and updated modeling and characterization techniques and new understanding of nanomaterials. - Covers the close connection between modeling and experimental methods for studying a wide range of nanomaterials and nanostructures - Focuses on practical applications and industry needs through a solid outlining of the theoretical background - Includes emerging nanomaterials and their applications in spintronics and sensing

Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials

Download Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128199059
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials by : Vinod Tewary

Download or read book Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials written by Vinod Tewary and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-11-20 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nano-scale materials have unique electronic, optical, and chemical properties that make them attractive for a new generation of devices. In the second edition of Modeling, Characterization, and Production of Nanomaterials: Electronics, Photonics, and Energy Applications, leading experts review the latest advances in research in the understanding, prediction, and methods of production of current and emerging nanomaterials for key applications. The chapters in the first half of the book cover applications of different modeling techniques, such as Green's function-based multiscale modeling and density functional theory, to simulate nanomaterials and their structures, properties, and devices. The chapters in the second half describe the characterization of nanomaterials using advanced material characterization techniques, such as high-resolution electron microscopy, near-field scanning microwave microscopy, confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy, thermal analysis of nanoparticles, and applications of nanomaterials in areas such as electronics, solar energy, catalysis, and sensing. The second edition includes emerging relevant nanomaterials, applications, and updated modeling and characterization techniques and new understanding of nanomaterials. Covers the close connection between modeling and experimental methods for studying a wide range of nanomaterials and nanostructures Focuses on practical applications and industry needs through a solid outlining of the theoretical background Includes emerging nanomaterials and their applications in spintronics and sensing

Modeling and Analysis of Compositional Data

Download Modeling and Analysis of Compositional Data PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111900313X
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modeling and Analysis of Compositional Data by : Vera Pawlowsky-Glahn

Download or read book Modeling and Analysis of Compositional Data written by Vera Pawlowsky-Glahn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-17 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling and Analysis of Compositional Data presents a practical and comprehensive introduction to the analysis of compositional data along with numerous examples to illustrate both theory and application of each method. Based upon short courses delivered by the authors, it provides a complete and current compendium of fundamental to advanced methodologies along with exercises at the end of each chapter to improve understanding, as well as data and a solutions manual which is available on an accompanying website. Complementing Pawlowsky-Glahn’s earlier collective text that provides an overview of the state-of-the-art in this field, Modeling and Analysis of Compositional Data fills a gap in the literature for a much-needed manual for teaching, self learning or consulting.

Flight Dynamics. Modeling Characterization and Performance

Download Flight Dynamics. Modeling Characterization and Performance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Società Editrice Esculapio
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Flight Dynamics. Modeling Characterization and Performance by : Carlo E.D. Riboldi

Download or read book Flight Dynamics. Modeling Characterization and Performance written by Carlo E.D. Riboldi and published by Società Editrice Esculapio. This book was released on 2024-07-22 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text offers an analytic description of the dynamic behavior of an aircraft in flight. The explanation firstly covers in detail the build up and characterization of an analytic model for aircraft in flight. The proposed derivation process allows the reader to obtain an in-depth knowledge of the principles and assumptions employed in the obtainment of the equations describing the dynamic response of an aircraft, in parallel yielding suggestions on how to easily obtain models for other flying machines. Secondly, the model representing aircraft dynamics is populated, employing as much as possible additional simple models, linking basic aerodynamic and geometrical characteristics of an aircraft to the corresponding re- presentation in terms of coefficients. Finally, the dynamic performance of a typical aircraft is analyzed, making use of the notions on the dynamic behavior and on the typical values and balance of aircraft-specific coefficients. In this latter part, following an analysis of a equilibrium conditions, static and dynamic stability qualities are analyzed. An introduction to the conditioning of free dynamics through the design of a stability augmentation system is included as well. This book aims to support engineers as well as engineering students at the graduate level, of- fering a concise yet in-depth description of the dynamic behavior of a flying aircraft, trying to keep a rigorous approach to a greater extent than what is usual in the field. This should hopefully foster the comprehension of the key features in the model derivation process, and consequently the range of validity and applicability of the corresponding formulation. This focus on analytic modeling provides the reader with a key-asset when dealing with engineering problems, for example flight simulation, model identification and flight control design. Therefore, the present books attempts to mark a first relevant step in consolidating the notions required to face more specialized topics in aeronautical engineering.

Modeling, Characterization, and Processing of Smart Materials

Download Modeling, Characterization, and Processing of Smart Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668492261
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modeling, Characterization, and Processing of Smart Materials by : Kumar, Ajay

Download or read book Modeling, Characterization, and Processing of Smart Materials written by Kumar, Ajay and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-08-07 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development, processing, and applications of smart materials presents many challenges, including performance correlations to the nature of their reinforcement and the sustainability of such materials through their recyclability, durability, and reparability. Experts have identified the challenge of achieving sustainable development and in this book highlight how smart materials can provide a solution to the problem. It emphasizes the multidisciplinary nature of smart materials and their potential for enhancing product functionalities and capabilities in different sectors, including the biomedical, pharmaceutical, aerospace, construction, automotive, and food industries. Modeling, Characterization, and Processing of Smart Materials proposes a comprehensive guide to addressing the challenges associated with smart materials, including the need for optimization and sustainability, and provides various nature-inspired algorithms, computational and simulation approaches, and artificial intelligence-based strategies for developing innovative smart materials. It also presents potential solutions for the limitations of smart materials and emphasizes the role of Industry 4.0 in maintaining their sustainability. Overall, this book offers a valuable problem-solution perspective on the development and applications of smart materials, making it an essential reference guide for academic researchers and industrial engineers in the fields of material science, chemical engineering, and environmental engineering.

CMOS RF Modeling, Characterization and Applications

Download CMOS RF Modeling, Characterization and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810249052
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (49 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis CMOS RF Modeling, Characterization and Applications by : M. Jamal Deen

Download or read book CMOS RF Modeling, Characterization and Applications written by M. Jamal Deen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CMOS technology has now reached a state of evolution, in terms of both frequency and noise, where it is becoming a serious contender for radio frequency (RF) applications in the GHz range. Cutoff frequencies of about 50 GHz have been reported for 0.18 æm CMOS technology, and are expected to reach about 100 GHz when the feature size shrinks to 100 nm within a few years. This translates into CMOS circuit operating frequencies well into the GHz range, which covers the frequency range of many of today's popular wireless products, such as cell phones, GPS (Global Positioning System) and Bluetooth. Of course, the great interest in RF CMOS comes from the obvious advantages of CMOS technology in terms of production cost, high-level integration, and the ability to combine digital, analog and RF circuits on the same chip. This book discusses many of the challenges facing the CMOS RF circuit designer in terms of device modeling and characterization, which are crucial issues in circuit simulation and design.

Characterization and Modeling of Carbonates

Download Characterization and Modeling of Carbonates PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781565763524
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (635 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Characterization and Modeling of Carbonates by : Alex J. MacNeil

Download or read book Characterization and Modeling of Carbonates written by Alex J. MacNeil and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In August of 2015 the first Mountjoy Carbonate Conference, co-hosted by the Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEPM) and Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists (CSPG), took place in Banff, Alberta. As the approaches to characterization and modeling of carbonate reservoirs are undergoing rapid changes, this was the theme of the meeting. This Special Publication, following the inaugural meeting, contains nine state-of-the art papers relating to the (1) characterization of carbonates and advances in analytical methods, (2) controls on carbonate reservoir quality and recovery factors, and (3) reservoir distribution, the modeling of dolostone geobodies, and reservoir prediction. The Introduction includes an overview of Eric Mountjoy's career and his many contributions to the science. The contents of this Special Publication should be useful to those engaged in the characterization and modeling of carbonate reservoirs, including unconventional carbonate reservoirs, and is highly recommended as one of the most impactful recent publications for those working in this area of sedimentary science.

Nonlinear Modeling Analysis and Predistortion Algorithm Research of Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers

Download Nonlinear Modeling Analysis and Predistortion Algorithm Research of Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000409589
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Modeling Analysis and Predistortion Algorithm Research of Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers by : Jingchang Nan

Download or read book Nonlinear Modeling Analysis and Predistortion Algorithm Research of Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers written by Jingchang Nan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a summary of a series of achievements made by the authors and colleagues in the areas of radio frequency power amplifier modeling (including neural Volterra series modeling, neural network modeling, X-parameter modeling), nonlinear analysis methods, and power amplifier predistortion technology over the past 10 years. The book is organized into ten chapters, which respectively describe an overview of research of power amplifier behavioral models and predistortion technology, nonlinear characteristics of power amplifiers, power amplifier behavioral models and the basis of nonlinear analysis, an overview of power amplifier predistortion, Volterra series modeling of power amplifiers, power amplifier modeling based on neural networks, power amplifier modeling with X-parameters, the modeling of other power amplifiers, nonlinear circuit analysis methods, and predistortion algorithms and applications. Blending theory with analysis, this book will provide researchers and RF/microwave engineering students with a valuable resource.

Nonlocal Modeling, Analysis, and Computation

Download Nonlocal Modeling, Analysis, and Computation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611975611
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nonlocal Modeling, Analysis, and Computation by : Qiang Du

Download or read book Nonlocal Modeling, Analysis, and Computation written by Qiang Du and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2019-03-20 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of complexity, singularity, and anomaly using nonlocal continuum models are steadily gaining popularity. This monograph provides an introduction to basic analytical, computational, and modeling issues and to some of the latest developments in these areas. Nonlocal Modeling, Analysis, and Computation includes motivational examples of nonlocal models, basic building blocks of nonlocal vector calculus, elements of theory for well-posedness and nonlocal spaces, connections to and coupling with local models, convergence and compatibility of numerical approximations, and various applications, such as nonlocal dynamics of anomalous diffusion and nonlocal peridynamic models of elasticity and fracture mechanics. A particular focus is on nonlocal systems with a finite range of interaction to illustrate their connection to local partial differential equations and fractional PDEs. These models are designed to represent nonlocal interactions explicitly and to remain valid for complex systems involving possible singular solutions and they have the potential to be alternatives for as well as bridges to existing models. The author discusses ongoing studies of nonlocal models to encourage the discovery of new mathematical theory for nonlocal continuum models and offer new perspectives on traditional models, analytical techniques, and algorithms.

Site Characterization and Modeling

Download Site Characterization and Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780784407851
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Site Characterization and Modeling by : Jason DeJong

Download or read book Site Characterization and Modeling written by Jason DeJong and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structural Modeling and Analysis

Download Structural Modeling and Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521495363
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (953 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Structural Modeling and Analysis by : Clive L. Dym

Download or read book Structural Modeling and Analysis written by Clive L. Dym and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-06-13 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern, unified introduction to structural modelling and analysis, with an emphasis on the application of energy methods.

Dynamical Systems, PDEs and Networks for Biomedical Applications: Mathematical Modeling, Analysis and Simulations

Download Dynamical Systems, PDEs and Networks for Biomedical Applications: Mathematical Modeling, Analysis and Simulations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832514588
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamical Systems, PDEs and Networks for Biomedical Applications: Mathematical Modeling, Analysis and Simulations by : André H. Erhardt

Download or read book Dynamical Systems, PDEs and Networks for Biomedical Applications: Mathematical Modeling, Analysis and Simulations written by André H. Erhardt and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-15 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Propagation Channel Characterization, Parameter Estimation, and Modeling for Wireless Communications

Download Propagation Channel Characterization, Parameter Estimation, and Modeling for Wireless Communications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118188233
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Propagation Channel Characterization, Parameter Estimation, and Modeling for Wireless Communications by : Xuefeng Yin

Download or read book Propagation Channel Characterization, Parameter Estimation, and Modeling for Wireless Communications written by Xuefeng Yin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-10-24 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive reference giving a thorough explanation of propagation mechanisms, channel characteristics results, measurement approaches and the modelling of channels Thoroughly covering channel characteristics and parameters, this book provides the knowledge needed to design various wireless systems, such as cellular communication systems, RFID and ad hoc wireless communication systems. It gives a detailed introduction to aspects of channels before presenting the novel estimation and modelling techniques which can be used to achieve accurate models. To systematically guide readers through the topic, the book is organised in three distinct parts. The first part covers the fundamentals of the characterization of propagation channels, including the conventional single-input single-output (SISO) propagation channel characterization as well as its extension to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cases. Part two focuses on channel measurements and channel data post-processing. Wideband channel measurements are introduced, including the equipment, technology and advantages and disadvantages of different data acquisition schemes. The channel parameter estimation methods are then presented, which include conventional spectral-based estimation, the specular-path-model based high-resolution method, and the newly derived power spectrum estimation methods. Measurement results are used to compare the performance of the different estimation methods. The third part gives a complete introduction to different modelling approaches. Among them, both scattering theoretical channel modelling and measurement-based channel modelling approaches are detailed. This part also approaches how to utilize these two modelling approaches to investigate wireless channels for conventional cellular systems and some new emerging communication systems. This three-part approach means the book caters for the requirements of the audiences at different levels, including readers needing introductory knowledge, engineers who are looking for more advanced understanding, and expert researchers in wireless system design as a reference. Presents technical explanations, illustrated with examples of the theory in practice Discusses results applied to 4G communication systems and other emerging communication systems, such as relay, CoMP, and vehicle-to-vehicle rapid time-variant channels Can be used as comprehensive tutorial for students or a complete reference for engineers in industry Includes selected illustrations in color Program downloads available for readers Companion website with program downloads for readers and presentation slides and solution manual for instructors Essential reading for Graduate students and researchers interested in the characteristics of propagation channel, or who work in areas related to physical layer architectures, air interfaces, navigation, and wireless sensing

Handbook of Research on Modeling, Analysis, and Application of Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms

Download Handbook of Research on Modeling, Analysis, and Application of Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 152252858X
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Modeling, Analysis, and Application of Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms by : Dash, Sujata

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Modeling, Analysis, and Application of Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms written by Dash, Sujata and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-08-10 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The digital age is ripe with emerging advances and applications in technological innovations. Mimicking the structure of complex systems in nature can provide new ideas on how to organize mechanical and personal systems. The Handbook of Research on Modeling, Analysis, and Application of Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms is an essential scholarly resource on current algorithms that have been inspired by the natural world. Featuring coverage on diverse topics such as cellular automata, simulated annealing, genetic programming, and differential evolution, this reference publication is ideal for scientists, biological engineers, academics, students, and researchers that are interested in discovering what models from nature influence the current technology-centric world.