Mitochondria and Anaerobic Energy Metabolism in Eukaryotes

Download Mitochondria and Anaerobic Energy Metabolism in Eukaryotes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110612410
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mitochondria and Anaerobic Energy Metabolism in Eukaryotes by : William F. Martin

Download or read book Mitochondria and Anaerobic Energy Metabolism in Eukaryotes written by William F. Martin and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-12-07 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria are sometimes called the powerhouses of eukaryotic cells, because mitochondria are the site of ATP synthesis in the cell. ATP is the universal energy currency, it provides the power that runs all other life processes. Humans need oxygen to survive because of ATP synthesis in mitochondria. The sugars from our diet are converted to carbon dioxide in mitochondria in a process that requires oxygen. Just like a fire needs oxygen to burn, our mitochondria need oxygen to make ATP. From textbooks and popular literature one can easily get the impression that all mitochondria require oxygen. But that is not the case. There are many groups of organismsm known that make ATP in mitochondria without the help of oxygen. They have preserved biochemical relicts from the early evolution of eukaryotic cells, which took place during times in Earth history when there was hardly any oxygen avaiable, certainly not enough to breathe. How the anaerobic forms of mitochondria work, in which organisms they occur, and how the eukaryotic anaerobes that possess them fit into the larger picture of rising atmospheric oxygen during Earth history are the topic of this book.

Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes

Download Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030179419
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes by : Jan Tachezy

Download or read book Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes written by Jan Tachezy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-10 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes" provides a summary of the current knowledge of these organelles which occur in unicellular, often parasitic organisms, including human pathogens. These organelles exhibit a variety of structures and functions. This work describes properties such as protein import, structure, metabolism, adaptation, proteome and their role in drug activation and resistance. Further topics include organelle evolution and biogenesis.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Download Molecular Biology of The Cell PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of The Cell by : Bruce Alberts

Download or read book Molecular Biology of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes

Download Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540385029
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes by : William F. Martin

Download or read book Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes written by William F. Martin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-26 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The evolutionary origins of hydrogenosomes have been the subject of considerable debate. This volume closes the gap between the endosymbiotic theory for the origin of organelles and their incorporation into evolutionary theory. It reveals that identifying the genetic contribution to eukaryotes of the mitochondrial endosymbiosis, and revealing the functions of its descendent organelles, are key to understanding eukaryotic biology and evolution.

Power, Sex, Suicide

Download Power, Sex, Suicide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 9780191513015
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Power, Sex, Suicide by : Nick Lane

Download or read book Power, Sex, Suicide written by Nick Lane and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-10-13 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria are tiny structures located inside our cells that carry out the essential task of producing energy for the cell. They are found in all complex living things, and in that sense, they are fundamental for driving complex life on the planet. But there is much more to them than that. Mitochondria have their own DNA, with their own small collection of genes, separate from those in the cell nucleus. It is thought that they were once bacteria living independent lives. Their enslavement within the larger cell was a turning point in the evolution of life, enabling the development of complex organisms and, closely related, the origin of two sexes. Unlike the DNA in the nucleus, mitochondrial DNA is passed down exclusively (or almost exclusively) via the female line. That's why it has been used by some researchers to trace human ancestry daughter-to-mother, to 'Mitochondrial Eve'. Mitochondria give us important information about our evolutionary history. And that's not all. Mitochondrial genes mutate much faster than those in the nucleus because of the free radicals produced in their energy-generating role. This high mutation rate lies behind our ageing and certain congenital diseases. The latest research suggests that mitochondria play a key role in degenerative diseases such as cancer, through their involvement in precipitating cell suicide. Mitochondria, then, are pivotal in power, sex, and suicide. In this fascinating and thought-provoking book, Nick Lane brings together the latest research findings in this exciting field to show how our growing understanding of mitochondria is shedding light on how complex life evolved, why sex arose (why don't we just bud?), and why we age and die. This understanding is of fundamental importance, both in understanding how we and all other complex life came to be, but also in order to be able to control our own illnesses, and delay our degeneration and death. 'An extraordinary account of groundbreaking modern science... The book abounds with interesting and important ideas.' Mark Ridley, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford

Anaerobic Parasitic Protozoa

Download Anaerobic Parasitic Protozoa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781912530861
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Anaerobic Parasitic Protozoa by : C. Graham Clark

Download or read book Anaerobic Parasitic Protozoa written by C. Graham Clark and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book internationally acclaimed researchers critically review the most important aspects of research on anaerobic parasitic protozoa, providing the first coherent picture of their genomics and molecular biology since the publication of the genomes. Chapters are written from a molecular and genomic perspective and contain speculative models upon which future research efforts can be based. Topics include: the genomes of Entamoeba histolytica, Trichomonas vaginalis, Giardia and other diplomonads; the cytoskeletons of Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis; genomic.

Energy Metabolism and the Regulation of Metabolic Processes in Mitochondria

Download Energy Metabolism and the Regulation of Metabolic Processes in Mitochondria PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323141250
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Energy Metabolism and the Regulation of Metabolic Processes in Mitochondria by : Myron Mehlman

Download or read book Energy Metabolism and the Regulation of Metabolic Processes in Mitochondria written by Myron Mehlman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy Metabolism and the Regulation of Metabolic Processes in Mitochondria contains papers presented at the 1972 symposium on metabolic regulation, held at the University of Nebraska Medical School in Omaha, Nebraska. The contributors provide alternative views and ideas in some aspects of metabolic regulation directly concerned with mitochondrial function. Separating 16 papers into chapters, this book first discusses the general aspects of control of the biological energy regulation and the kinetic and thermodynamic control of mitochondrial electron transport and energy coupling. It then covers significant topics on citric acid cycle, including its replenishment and depletion; anion transport and regulation; dynamics and substrate compartmentation; and feedback control. Other chapters examine the mechanisms of gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, redox reaction, and phosphorylation in the mitochondria. Discussions on hormonal regulation of selected enzyme system directly related to mitochondrial function are provided in the concluding chapters. Biochemists, physiologists, pharmacologists, physicians, researchers, and all others interested in the concepts of mitochondrial function will find this book of great value.

Concepts of Biology

Download Concepts of Biology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789888407453
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Concepts of Biology by : Samantha Fowler

Download or read book Concepts of Biology written by Samantha Fowler and published by . This book was released on 2018-01-07 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concepts of Biology is designed for the single-semester introduction to biology course for non-science majors, which for many students is their only college-level science course. As such, this course represents an important opportunity for students to develop the necessary knowledge, tools, and skills to make informed decisions as they continue with their lives. Rather than being mired down with facts and vocabulary, the typical non-science major student needs information presented in a way that is easy to read and understand. Even more importantly, the content should be meaningful. Students do much better when they understand why biology is relevant to their everyday lives. For these reasons, Concepts of Biology is grounded on an evolutionary basis and includes exciting features that highlight careers in the biological sciences and everyday applications of the concepts at hand.We also strive to show the interconnectedness of topics within this extremely broad discipline. In order to meet the needs of today's instructors and students, we maintain the overall organization and coverage found in most syllabi for this course. A strength of Concepts of Biology is that instructors can customize the book, adapting it to the approach that works best in their classroom. Concepts of Biology also includes an innovative art program that incorporates critical thinking and clicker questions to help students understand--and apply--key concepts.

Plant Mitochondria

Download Plant Mitochondria PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781071616529
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (165 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Mitochondria by : Olivier Van Aken

Download or read book Plant Mitochondria written by Olivier Van Aken and published by Humana. This book was released on 2021-10-15 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed volume presents a wide range of techniques for plant mitochondrial analysis, ranging from tried-and-tested work horse techniques to the latest innovations. Within its pages, it explores subjects such as affinity-based isolation of mitochondria with magnetic beads, mitochondrial quality assessment protocols, measurement of uptake and release of specific metabolites, mitochondrial protein identification and visualization, as well as gene splicing and editing, and much more. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Plant Mitochondria: Methods and Protocols provides a highly useful set of methodologies for the plant mitochondrial community to help discover more interesting aspects of plant mitochondria in the years to come.

Encyclopedic Reference of Parasitology

Download Encyclopedic Reference of Parasitology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540668195
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedic Reference of Parasitology by : Heinz Mehlhorn

Download or read book Encyclopedic Reference of Parasitology written by Heinz Mehlhorn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-05-21 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition provides a comprehensive review of the facts and trends in veterinarian and human parasitology. Several internationally renowned specialists have been added to the authors of the first edition, and the whole is now organised in an encyclopedic arrangement of comprehensive keywords, thus speeding up the search for information.

Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation

Download Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461435730
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation by : Bernhard Kadenbach

Download or read book Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation written by Bernhard Kadenbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-23 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will describe the nuclear encoded genes and their expressed proteins of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Most of these genes occur in eukaryotic cells, but not in bacteria or archaea. The main function of mitochondria, the synthesis of ATP, is performed at subunits of proton pumps (complexes I, III, IV and V), which are encoded on mitochondrial DNA. The nuclear encoded subunits have mostly a regulatory function. However, the specific physiological functions of the nuclear encoded subunits of complexes I, III, IV, and V are mostly unknown. New data indicates that they are essential for life of higher organisms, which is characterized by an adult life without cell division (postmeiotic stage) in most tissues, after the juvenile growth. For complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) some of these subunits occur in tissue-specific (subunits IV, VIa, VIb, VIIa, VIII), developmental-specific (subunits IV, VIa, and VIIa) as well as species-specific isoforms. Defective genes of some subunits were shown to induce mitochondrial diseases. Mitochondrial genes and human diseases will also be covered.

Biology for AP ® Courses

Download Biology for AP ® Courses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172401
Total Pages : 1923 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (724 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biology for AP ® Courses by : Julianne Zedalis

Download or read book Biology for AP ® Courses written by Julianne Zedalis and published by . This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 1923 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology for AP® courses covers the scope and sequence requirements of a typical two-semester Advanced Placement® biology course. The text provides comprehensive coverage of foundational research and core biology concepts through an evolutionary lens. Biology for AP® Courses was designed to meet and exceed the requirements of the College Board’s AP® Biology framework while allowing significant flexibility for instructors. Each section of the book includes an introduction based on the AP® curriculum and includes rich features that engage students in scientific practice and AP® test preparation; it also highlights careers and research opportunities in biological sciences.

Principles of Biology

Download Principles of Biology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781636350417
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (54 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Biology by : Lisa Bartee

Download or read book Principles of Biology written by Lisa Bartee and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Principles of Biology sequence (BI 211, 212 and 213) introduces biology as a scientific discipline for students planning to major in biology and other science disciplines. Laboratories and classroom activities introduce techniques used to study biological processes and provide opportunities for students to develop their ability to conduct research.

Anoxia

Download Anoxia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400718969
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Anoxia by : Alexander Altenbach

Download or read book Anoxia written by Alexander Altenbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ANOXIA defines the lack of free molecular oxygen in an environment. In the presence of organic matter, anaerobic prokaryotes produce compounds such as free radicals, hydrogen sulfide, or methane that are typically toxic to aerobes. The concomitance of suppressed respiration and presence of toxic substances suggests these habitats are inhospitable to Eukaryota. Ecologists sometimes term such environments 'Death Zones'. This book presents, however, a collection of remarkable adaptations to anoxia, observed in Eukaryotes such as protists, animals, plants and fungi. Case studies provide evidence for controlled beneficial use of anoxia by, for example, modification of free radicals, use of alternative electron donors for anaerobic metabolic pathways, and employment of anaerobic symbionts. The complex, interwoven existence of oxic and anoxic conditions in space and time is also highlighted as is the idea that eukaryotic inhabitation of anoxic habitats was established early in Earth history.

Microbiology

Download Microbiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781938168147
Total Pages : 1301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (681 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Microbiology by : Nina Parker

Download or read book Microbiology written by Nina Parker and published by . This book was released on 2016-05-30 with total page 1301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology with a focus on applications for careers in allied health. The pedagogical features of the text make the material interesting and accessible while maintaining the career-application focus and scientific rigor inherent in the subject matter. Microbiology's art program enhances students' understanding of concepts through clear and effective illustrations, diagrams, and photographs. Microbiology is produced through a collaborative publishing agreement between OpenStax and the American Society for Microbiology Press. The book aligns with the curriculum guidelines of the American Society for Microbiology."--BC Campus website.

Alternative Respiratory Pathways in Higher Plants

Download Alternative Respiratory Pathways in Higher Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118790464
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Alternative Respiratory Pathways in Higher Plants by : Kapuganti Jagadis Gupta

Download or read book Alternative Respiratory Pathways in Higher Plants written by Kapuganti Jagadis Gupta and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid developments in molecular and systems biology techniques have allowed researchers to unravel many new mechanisms through which plant cells switch over to alternative respiratory pathways. This book is a unique compendium of how and why higher plants evolved alternative respiratory metabolism. It offers a comprehensive review of current research in the biochemistry, physiology, classification and regulation of plant alternative respiratory pathways, from alternative oxidase diversity to functional marker development. The resource provides a broad range of perspectives on the applications of plant respiratory physiology, and suggests brand new areas of research. Other key features: written by an international team of reputed plant physiologists, known for their pioneering contributions to the knowledge of regular and alternative respiratory metabolism in higher plants includes step-by-step protocols for key molecular and imaging techniques advises on regulatory options for managing crop yields, food quality and environment for crop improvement and enhanced food security covers special pathways which are of key relevance in agriculture, particularly in plant post-harvest commodities Primarily for plant physiologists and plant biologists, this authoritative compendium will also be of great value to postdoctoral researchers working on plant respiration, as well as to graduate and postgraduate students and university staff in Plant Science. It is a useful resource for corporate and private firms involved in developing functional markers for breeding programs and controlling respiration for the prevention of post-harvest losses in fruit, vegetables, cut flowers and tubers.

Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Peroxide Signaling in Higher Plants

Download Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Peroxide Signaling in Higher Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030111296
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Peroxide Signaling in Higher Plants by : Dharmendra K. Gupta

Download or read book Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Peroxide Signaling in Higher Plants written by Dharmendra K. Gupta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) functions in higher plants. Much progress has been made in the field of NO and H2O2 research regarding the various mechanisms and functions of these two molecules, particularly regarding stress tolerance and signaling processes, but there are still gaps to be filled. NO and H2O2 are both crucial regulators of development, and act as signaling molecules at each step of the plant lifecycle, while also playing important roles in biotic and abiotic responses to environmental cues. The book summarizes key advances in the field of NO and H2O2 research, focusing on a range of processes including: signaling, metabolism, seed germination, development, sexual reproduction, fruit ripening, and defense.