Critical Mineral Resources of the United States

Download Critical Mineral Resources of the United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Geological Survey
ISBN 13 : 9781411339910
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (399 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Critical Mineral Resources of the United States by : K. J. Schulz

Download or read book Critical Mineral Resources of the United States written by K. J. Schulz and published by Geological Survey. This book was released on 2017 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the importance and dependence of specific mineral commodities increase, so does concern about their supply. The United States is currently 100 percent reliant on foreign sources for 20 mineral commodities and imports the majority of its supply of more than 50 mineral commodities. Mineral commodities that have important uses and face potential supply disruption are critical to American economic and national security. However, a mineral commodity's importance and the nature of its supply chain can change with time; a mineral commodity that may not have been considered critical 25 years ago may be critical today, and one considered critical today may not be so in the future. The U.S. Geological Survey has produced this volume to describe a select group of mineral commodities currently critical to our economy and security. For each mineral commodity covered, the authors provide a comprehensive look at (1) the commodity's use; (2) the geology and global distribution of the mineral deposit types that account for the present and possible future supply of the commodity; (3) the current status of production, reserves, and resources in the United States and globally; and (4) environmental considerations related to the commodity's production from different types of mineral deposits. The volume describes U.S. critical mineral resources in a global context, for no country can be self-sufficient for all its mineral commodity needs, and the United States will always rely on global mineral commodity supply chains. This volume provides the scientific understanding of critical mineral resources required for informed decisionmaking by those responsible for ensuring that the United States has a secure and sustainable supply of mineral commodities.

Mineral Resources in World Affairs

Download Mineral Resources in World Affairs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mineral Resources in World Affairs by : Colorado School of Mines

Download or read book Mineral Resources in World Affairs written by Colorado School of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Confronting the Curse

Download Confronting the Curse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute for International Economics
ISBN 13 : 0881326763
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Confronting the Curse by : Cullen S. Hendrix

Download or read book Confronting the Curse written by Cullen S. Hendrix and published by Peterson Institute for International Economics. This book was released on 2014 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The political economy of natural resource wealth poses two interrelated challenges for American foreign policy, both involving governance issues in countries that are abundantly endowed with natural resources. The potentially negative impact of natural resources on development is captured in the phrase "the resource curse". The implications are the greatest for the commodity producers themselves, ranging from complications for macroeconomic management to political authoritarianism and, in the extreme, the precipitation of violent civil conflict. For US policy, the resource curse presents challenges with respect to coping with state failure and associated transborder phenomena. The issues extend to broader geopolitics. Resource abundance confers financial and political power on producers. China's emergence as a major importer and investor in extraction, willing to accommodate authoritarian producers, exacerbates the challenge, potentially undercutting international efforts to encourage greater transparency and improved management of natural resource wealth. This issue is of particular importance for US policy toward Africa

The Economic Aspects of Geology

Download The Economic Aspects of Geology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Economic Aspects of Geology by : Charles Kenneth Leith

Download or read book The Economic Aspects of Geology written by Charles Kenneth Leith and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conflict Minerals, Inc.

Download Conflict Minerals, Inc. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hurst Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1787388808
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Conflict Minerals, Inc. by : Christoph N. Vogel

Download or read book Conflict Minerals, Inc. written by Christoph N. Vogel and published by Hurst Publishers. This book was released on 2022-07-06 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the twenty-first century, the relationship between violent conflict and natural resources has become a matter of intense public and academic debate. As a result of fervent activism and international campaigning, the flagship case of ‘conflict minerals’ has captured global attention. This term groups together the artisanal tin, tantalum (coltan), tungsten and gold originating from war zones in Central Africa. Known as ‘digital minerals’ for their use in high-end technology, their exploitation and trade has been singled out in numerous media and United Nations reports as a key driver of violence, provoking an unprecedented popular outcry and prompting transnational efforts to promote ‘conflict-free’, ethical mining. Focusing on the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Conflict Minerals, Inc. is the first comprehensive analysis of this phenomenon. Based on meticulous investigation and long-term fieldwork, this book analyses why the campaign against ‘unethical’ mining went awry, and radically disrupted eastern Congo’s political economy. It dissects the evolution of the conflict minerals paradigm, the policy responses it triggered and their impact on artisanal miners. Vogel demonstrates how Western advocacy and policy have relied on colonial frames to drive change, and how White Saviourism perpetuates structural violence and inequality across global supply and value chains.

International Resource Politics in the Asia-Pacific

Download International Resource Politics in the Asia-Pacific PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178643847X
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Resource Politics in the Asia-Pacific by : Jeffrey David Wilson

Download or read book International Resource Politics in the Asia-Pacific written by Jeffrey David Wilson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-30 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resource security is a new battleground in the international politics of the Asia-Pacific. With demand for minerals and energy surging, disputes are emerging over access and control of scarce natural resource endowments. Drawing on critical insights from political economy, this book explains why resources have emerged as a source of inter-state conflict in the region.

African Agency in International Politics

Download African Agency in International Politics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134057547
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis African Agency in International Politics by : William Brown

Download or read book African Agency in International Politics written by William Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the rapidly increasing role of African states, leaders and other political actors in international politics in the 21st Century. In contrast to the conventional approach of studying how external actors impacted on Africa’s international relations, this book seeks to open up a new approach, focusing on the impact of African political actors on international politics. It does this by analysing African agency – the degree to which African political actors have room to manoeuvre within the international system and exert influence internationally, and the uses they make of that room for manoeuvre. Bringing together leading scholars from Africa and Europe to explore the role and conception of African Agency, this book addresses a wide range of issues, from relations with western and non-western donors, Africa’s role in the UN and World Trade Organisation, negotiations over climate change, trade agreements with the European Union, regional diplomatic strategies, the character and extent of African state agency, and agency within corporate social responsibility initiatives. African Agency in International Politics will be of interest to scholars and students of Africa’s international relations, African politics, development, geography, diplomacy, trade, the environment, political science and security studies.

Natural Resources and Violent Conflict

Download Natural Resources and Violent Conflict PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821355039
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (55 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Natural Resources and Violent Conflict by : Ian Bannon

Download or read book Natural Resources and Violent Conflict written by Ian Bannon and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research carried out by the World Bank on the root causes of conflict and civil war finds that a developing country's economic dependence on natural resources or other primary commodities is strongly associated with the risk level for violent conflict. This book brings together a collection of reports and case studies that explore what the international community in particular can do to reduce this risk.; The text explains the links between natural resources and conflict and examines the impact of resource dependence on economic performance, governance, secessionist movements and revel financing. It then explores avenues for international action - from financial and resource reporting procedures and policy recommendations to commodity tracking systems and enforcement instruments, including sanctions, certification requirements, aid conditionality, legislative and judicial instruments.

China's Strategy to Secure Natural Resources

Download China's Strategy to Secure Natural Resources PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0881325538
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis China's Strategy to Secure Natural Resources by : Theodore Moran

Download or read book China's Strategy to Secure Natural Resources written by Theodore Moran and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid emergence of China as a major industrial power poses a complex challenge for global resource markets. Backed by the Chinese government, Chinese companies have been acquiring equity stakes in natural resource companies, extending loans to mining and petroleum investors, and writing long-term procurement contracts for oil and minerals. These activities have aroused concern that China might be "locking up" natural resource supplies, gaining "preferential access" to available output, and extending "control" over the world's extractive industries. On the demand side, Chinese appetite for vast amounts of energy and minerals puts tremendous strain on the international supply system. On the supply side, Chinese efforts to procure raw materials can either exacerbate or help solve the problems of high demand. Evidence from the 16 largest Chinese natural resource procurement arrangements shows that Chinese efforts—like Japanese deployments of capital and purchase agreements in the late 1970s through the 1980s—fall predominantly into categories that help expand, diversify, and make more competitive the global supplier system. Investigation of smaller projects indicates the 16 largest do not suffer from selection bias. However, Chinese attempts to exercise control over mining of rare earth elements may constitute a significant exception. The investigative focus of this analysis is deliberately narrow and precise, assessing the impact of Chinese resource procurement on the structure of the global supply base. The broader policy discussion in the concluding chapter raises other separate important issues, including the impact of Chinese resource procurement on rogue states, on authoritarian leadership, on civil wars, on corrupt payments and the deterioration of governance standards, and on environmental damage. Such effects may make patterns of Chinese resource procurement objectionable, on grounds quite apart from the debate about possible "control" of access on the part of China and Chinese companies.

Rents to Riches?

Download Rents to Riches? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821384805
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rents to Riches? by : Naazneen Barma

Download or read book Rents to Riches? written by Naazneen Barma and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rents to Riches> focuses on the political economy of the detailed decisions that governments make at each step of the natural resource management (NRM) value chain. Many resource-dependent developing countries pursue seemingly shortsighted and suboptimal policies when extracting, taxing, and investing resource rents. The book contextualizes these micro-level outcomes with an emphasis on two central political economy dimensions: the degree to which governments can make credible intertemporal commitments to both resource developers and citizens, and the degree to which governments and inclined to turn resource rents into public goods. Almost 1.5 billion people live in the more than 50 World Bank client countries classified as resource-dependent. A detailed understanding of the way political economy characteristics affect the NRM decisions made in these countries by governments, extractive developers, and society can improve the design of interventions to support welfare-enhancing policy making and governance in the natural resource sectors. Featuring case study work from Africa (Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria), East Asia and Pacific (the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Mongolia, Timor-Leste), and Latin America and the Caribbean (Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Trinidad an dTobago_, the book provides guidance for government clients, domestic stakeholders, and development partners committed to transforming natural resource into sustainable development riches.

World Minerals and World Politics

Download World Minerals and World Politics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis World Minerals and World Politics by : Charles Kenneth Leith

Download or read book World Minerals and World Politics written by Charles Kenneth Leith and published by . This book was released on 1931 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plundered Nations?

Download Plundered Nations? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780230290228
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plundered Nations? by : Paul Collier

Download or read book Plundered Nations? written by Paul Collier and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of natural resource extraction in resource-rich countries often shows that plunder, rather than prosperity, has become the norm. Management of natural resources differs widely in every state; a close examination of the decision making chains in various states highlights the key principles that need to be followed to avoid distortion and dependence. This book consists of eight case studies investigating the political economy of the decision chain, revealing where various states have met with success, or failed disastrously. This original research provides a unique insight into how different countries have handled their resource extraction. This book is essential reading for students, researchers and policy makers working across development economics and natural resource economics.

Why Governments Waste Natural Resources

Download Why Governments Waste Natural Resources PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801860966
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Why Governments Waste Natural Resources by : William Ascher

Download or read book Why Governments Waste Natural Resources written by William Ascher and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on 16 case studies from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, reveals the complex political and programmatic reasons why government officials in developing countries often willfully adopt wasteful natural resource policies.

Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy

Download Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309112826
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-03-11 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.

The Politics Of Mineral Resource Development In Antarctica

Download The Politics Of Mineral Resource Development In Antarctica PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000304760
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Politics Of Mineral Resource Development In Antarctica by : William E Westermeyer

Download or read book The Politics Of Mineral Resource Development In Antarctica written by William E Westermeyer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1984. Antarctica can no longer be considered merely a highly specialized area of interest to a relative handful of explorers and scientists. World political leaders who, in an era of resource politics, are looking to potential sources of supplies of living and non-living resources. Antarctica may prove to be a source of such supplies. In this volume, Dr. Westermeyer’s study of the options available for a mineral regime and probable costs comes at an opportune time, helping participants understand the issues and find acceptable solutions.

Foreign Affairs

Download Foreign Affairs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Foreign Affairs by : Archibald Cary Coolidge

Download or read book Foreign Affairs written by Archibald Cary Coolidge and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes sections "Recent books on international relations" and "Source material."

The Institutions Curse

Download The Institutions Curse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107138604
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Institutions Curse by : Victor Menaldo

Download or read book The Institutions Curse written by Victor Menaldo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-08-25 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debunks the view that natural resources lead to terrible outcomes by demonstrating that oil and minerals are actually a blessing.