Fiscal Regimes For Extractive Industries Design And Implementation

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Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498340067
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-16 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors, according to a new policy paper from the International Monetary Fund. Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications. The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries. About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments. IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years – driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance. The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given. Also available in Arabic: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????: ??????? ???????? Also available in French: Régimes fiscaux des industries extractives: conception et application Also available in Spanish: Regímenes fiscales de las industrias extractivas: Diseño y aplicación

Administering Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries: A Handbook

Author : Mr. Jack Calder
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484386086
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Administering Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries: A Handbook by : Mr. Jack Calder

Download or read book Administering Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries: A Handbook written by Mr. Jack Calder and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revenues from natural resources often pose unique challenges for tax administration. This Handbook is one of the first of its kind to focus attention on effectively administering revenues from extractive industries. It provides policymakers and officials in developing and emerging market economies with practical guidelines to establish a robust legal framework, organization, and procedures for administering revenue from these industries. It discusses transparency and how to promote it in the face of increasing demands for clarity and accountability in the administration of public revenues from extractive industries, and discusses how developing countries can strengthen their managerial and technical capacity to administer these revenues.

Cash Flow Analysis of Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries

Author : Thomas Benninger
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Cash Flow Analysis of Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries by : Thomas Benninger

Download or read book Cash Flow Analysis of Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries written by Thomas Benninger and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2024-04-26 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mining and petroleum projects share characteristics distinguishing them from other sectors of the economy, which has led to the use of dedicated fiscal regimes for these projects. The IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department uses fiscal modeling to evaluate extractive industry fiscal regimes for its member countries, and trains country officials on key modeling concepts. This paper outlines important preconditions needed for effective fiscal modeling, key evaluation metrics, and emphasizes the importance of transparent modeling practices. It then examines the modeling of commonly-used fiscal instruments and highligts where their economic impact differs, and how fiscal models can inform fiscal regime design.

Natural Resource Taxation in Mexico: Some Considerations

Author : Ms. Alpa Shah
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513599666
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Resource Taxation in Mexico: Some Considerations by : Ms. Alpa Shah

Download or read book Natural Resource Taxation in Mexico: Some Considerations written by Ms. Alpa Shah and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mexico has large extractive industries and it traditionally has raised sizable fiscal revenues from the oil and gas sector. A confluence of factors—elevated commodity prices, financial challenges of the state-owned oil company Pemex, and revenue needs for financing social and public investment spending over the medium term—suggest that a review of Mexico’s taxation regimes for natural resources would be opportune, against the backdrop of a comprehensive approach to tackling Mexico’s challenges. This paper identifies opportunities for redesigning mining taxation to increase somewhat the revenue intake while maintaining the favorable investment profile of the sector. It also discusses recent reforms to the oil and gas fiscal regime and future reform considerations, with attention to the attractiveness of investment on commercial terms—an issue that should be placed in the context of an overall reform of Pemex’s business strategy and possibly of the energy sector more generally.

International Taxation and the Extractive Industries

Author : Philip Daniel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317330145
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis International Taxation and the Extractive Industries by : Philip Daniel

Download or read book International Taxation and the Extractive Industries written by Philip Daniel and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-09-23 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The taxation of extractive industries exploiting oil, gas, or minerals is usually treated as a sovereign, national policy and administration issue. This book offers a uniquely comprehensive overview of the theory and practice involved in designing policies on the international aspects of fiscal regimes for these industries, with a particular focus on developing and emerging economies. International Taxation and the Extractive Industries addresses key topics that are not frequently covered in the literature, such as the geo-political implications of cross-border pipelines and the legal implications of mining contracts and regional financial obligations. The contributors, all of whom are leading researchers with experience of working with governments and companies on these issues, present an authoritative collection of chapters. The volume reviews international tax rules, covering both developments in the G20-OECD project on ’Base Erosion and Profit Shifting’ and more radical proposals, identifying core challenges in the extractives sector. This book should become a core resource for both scholars and practitioners. It will also appeal to those interested in international tax issues more widely and those who study environmental economics, macroeconomics and development economics.

South Africa

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513514806
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis South Africa by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book South Africa written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Technical Assistance report reviews South Africa’s tax system and also examines the fiscal regime with a view to generating a sustainable revenue contribution from mining and petroleum in future. Mining has historically been the mainstay of the South African economy. Mineral exports remain the principal contributor to foreign exchange earnings on the current account. South Africa is not yet a significant producer of crude oil or natural gas. Oil and gas exploration nevertheless shows promise. Taxation is far from top of the list in current challenges facing the development of extractive industries in South Africa. The national goal of economic and social transformation in favor of Historically Disadvantaged South Africans has major impact on the mining sector.

The Taxation of Petroleum and Minerals

Author : Philip Daniel
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415569214
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis The Taxation of Petroleum and Minerals by : Philip Daniel

Download or read book The Taxation of Petroleum and Minerals written by Philip Daniel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A timely and welcome guide to policy makers and advisers in the area of resource taxation, combining theoretical underpinings with. sound practical advice over a range of relevant topics, from tax design, through fiscal and financial modeling to tax administration. It will be an invaluable reference in countries such as my own, where the discovery of major new oil and gas reserves, a large. established mining sector, and new and renewed investor interest have attracted national and international interest, with particular focus on the generation, collection, sharing and management of extractive industry revenues." Joseph Amoake-Tuffour, Advisor, Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Republic of Ghana "This book is a rich source of reference for all who are concerned with the fiscal regimes for natural resources. The revenues which natural resources generate are often their main contribution to economic development. Thus, it is critical that governments and their citizens understand the fiscal alternatives available to them, the historical experience and what may be expected of these regimes, and the practical problems of administration and implementation. Those charged with making wise and informed decisions, especially where natural resources bulk large, will profit greatly from the contributions assembled here." Joseph C. Bell, Chair, Advisory Board, Revenue Watch Institute "This book is an essential tool for government and company officials, practitioners, advisers, and civil society advocates in working to promote efficient and equitable petroleum and minerals tax systems. Norway's Oil for Development Program works to further beneficial management of petroleum resources in a wide range of developing countries. The contributors to this book take stock of current knowledge about how to do this in the area of fiscal regime design---and extend it. There are no unique solutions, but this book offers insights and analytical techniques that can greatly enhance the capacity of decision-makers to design the right solutions for their own environments." Petter Nore (Director, Oil for Development Programme, Norwegian Agency for Development (NORAD) "Taxes on non-renewable natural resources provide more than 50% of fiscal revenues in some 20 countries. How do you design an effective system for raising this tax? There are trade-offs between rent capture, development incentives and risk sharing, all in an environment of long run investments, asymmetric information, and price, geological, and political risk. In response, fiscal systems employ a bewildering combination of profits taxes, royalties, production sharing, and revenues from sale of production rights. This volume brings together a fine combination of economists and practitioners who make sense of these challenging issues and provide essential reading for policy makers faced with these choices." Professor Tony Venables, B.P. Professor of Economics and Director of the Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies

Issues in Extractive Resource Taxation

Author : Mr.James L. Smith
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475573464
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Extractive Resource Taxation by : Mr.James L. Smith

Download or read book Issues in Extractive Resource Taxation written by Mr.James L. Smith and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides a conceptual overview of economists’ attempts to learn about the effects of taxes on extractive resources. The emphasis is on research methods and techniques, with no attempt to provide a comprehensive tabulation of previous empirical results or policy conclusions regarding preferred tax instruments or systems. We argue, in fact, that the nature of such conclusions largely depends on the researcher’s choice of modeling framework. Many alternative frameworks and approaches have been developed in the literature. Our goal is to describe the differences among them and to note their strengths and limitations.

The Extractive Industries Sector

Author : Håvard Halland
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464806055
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Extractive Industries Sector by : Håvard Halland

Download or read book The Extractive Industries Sector written by Håvard Halland and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-09-02 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extractive industries (EI) sector occupies an outsize space in the economies of many developing countries. Policy makers, economists, and public finance professionals working in such countries are frequently confronted with issues that require an in-depth understanding of the sector, its economics, governance, and policy challenges

Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries

Author : Philip Daniel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries by : Philip Daniel

Download or read book Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries written by Philip Daniel and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fiscal Analysis of Resource Industries

Author : Ms.Oana Luca
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 149838630X
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Analysis of Resource Industries by : Ms.Oana Luca

Download or read book Fiscal Analysis of Resource Industries written by Ms.Oana Luca and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-02-24 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual introduces key concepts and methodology used by the Fiscal Affairs Department (FAD) in its fiscal analysis of resource industries (FARI) framework. Proper evaluation of fiscal regimes for extractive industries (EI) requires economic and financial analysis at the project level, and FARI is an analytical tool that allows such fiscal regime design and evaluation. The FARI framework has been primarily used in FAD’s advisory work on fiscal regime design: it supports calibration of fiscal parameters, sensitivity analysis, and international comparisons. In parallel to that, FARI has also evolved into a revenue forecasting tool, allowing IMF economists and government officials to estimate the composition and timing of expected revenue streams from the EI sector, analyze revenue management issues (including quantification of fiscal rules), and better integrate the EI sector in the country macroeconomic frameworks. Looking forward, the model presents a useful tool for revenue administration practitioners, allowing them to compare actual, realized revenues with model results in tax gap analysis.

Oil, Gas, and Mining

Author : Peter D. Cameron
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821399616
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil, Gas, and Mining by : Peter D. Cameron

Download or read book Oil, Gas, and Mining written by Peter D. Cameron and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil, Gas, and Mining: A Sourcebook for Understanding the Extractive Industries provides developing countries with a technical understanding and practical options around oil, gas, and mining sector development issues. A central premise of the Sourcebook is that good technical knowledge can better inform political, economic, and social choices with respect to sector development and the related risks and opportunities. The guidance provided by the Sourcebook assumes a broad set of overarching principles, all centered on good governance and directed at achieving positive and broadly based sustainable development outcomes. This Sourcebook is rich in presenting options to challenges, on the understanding that contexts and needs vary, and that there is much to be gained from appreciating the lessons learned from a broad set of experiences.

Administering Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries

Author : Mr. Jack Calder
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498316875
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Administering Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries by : Mr. Jack Calder

Download or read book Administering Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries written by Mr. Jack Calder and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-30 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revenues from natural resources often pose unique challenges for tax administration. This Handbook is one of the first of its kind to focus attention on effectively administering revenues from extractive industries. It provides policymakers and officials in developing and emerging market economies with practical guidelines to establish a robust legal framework, organization, and procedures for administering revenue from these industries. It discusses transparency and how to promote it in the face of increasing demands for clarity and accountability in the administration of public revenues from extractive industries, and discusses how developing countries can strengthen their managerial and technical capacity to administer these revenues.

Is There Money on the Table? Evidence on the Magnitude of Profit Shifting in the Extractive Industries

Author : Sebastian Beer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513566806
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Is There Money on the Table? Evidence on the Magnitude of Profit Shifting in the Extractive Industries by : Sebastian Beer

Download or read book Is There Money on the Table? Evidence on the Magnitude of Profit Shifting in the Extractive Industries written by Sebastian Beer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-01-15 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Profit shifting remains a key concern in international tax system debate, but discussions are largely based on aggregate estimates, with less attention paid to individual sectors. Drawing on a novel dataset, we quantify tax avoidance risks in the extractive industries, a sector which is revenue critical for many developing economies. We find that a one percentage point increase in the domestic corporate tax rate has historically reduced sectoral profits by slightly over 3 percent; and the response tends to be more pronounced among mining than among hydrocarbon firms. There is only weak evidence transfer pricing rules contain tax minimization efforts of MNEs in our sample, but interest limitation rules (e.g., thin capitalization or earnings based rules) do reduce the observable extent of profit shifting. Our findings highlight the challenge of taxing income in the natural resource sector and suggest how fiscal regime design might be strengthened.

Tec(h)tonic Shifts: Taxing the “Digital Economy”

Author : Aqib Aslam
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513545973
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Tec(h)tonic Shifts: Taxing the “Digital Economy” by : Aqib Aslam

Download or read book Tec(h)tonic Shifts: Taxing the “Digital Economy” written by Aqib Aslam and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ever-increasing digitalization of businesses has accelerated the need to address the many shortcomings and unresolved issues within the international corporate income tax system. In particular, the customer or “user”—through their online activities—is now considered by many as being a critical driving force behind the value of digital services. Furthermore, the rapid growth of digital service providers over the last decade has made them an increasingly popular target for special taxes—similar to wealth and solidarity taxes—which can also help mobilize much-needed revenues in the wake of a crisis. This paper argues that a plausible conceptual case can be made to tax the value generated by users under the corporate income tax. However, a number of issues need to be tackled for user-based tax measures to become a reality, which include agreement among countries on whether user value justifies a reallocation of taxing rights, establishing the legal right to tax income derived from user value, as well as an appropriate metric for valuing user-generated data if it is ever to be used as a tax base. Furthermore, attempting to tax only certain types of business is ill-advised, especially as user data is now being exploited widely enough for it to be recognized as an input for almost all businesses. Several options present themselves for consideration—from a modified permanent establishment definition combined with taxation by formulary apportionment, to user-based royalty-type taxes—each with their own merits and misdemeanors.

Tax Avoidance in Sub-Saharan Africa’s Mining Sector

Author : Ms. Giorgia Albertin
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513594362
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Avoidance in Sub-Saharan Africa’s Mining Sector by : Ms. Giorgia Albertin

Download or read book Tax Avoidance in Sub-Saharan Africa’s Mining Sector written by Ms. Giorgia Albertin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper aims to contribute to the international policy debate around profit shifting, tax avoidance and SSA’s revenue mobilization efforts in three ways. First, it examines the importance of mining, the role of multinational enterprises (MNEs), and mining revenue outcomes in SSA. Second, it assesses the magnitude of profit shifting in mining drawing on new macro level research, supplemented by case studies to illustrate the lived experience of tax avoidance in SSA mining. Third, the paper identifies tax policy reforms that could boost revenue mobilization in SSA.

Mining Royalties

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821365037
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Mining Royalties by :

Download or read book Mining Royalties written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a wealth of information and analysis relating to mineral royalties. Primary information includes royalty legislation from over forty nations. Analysis is comprehensive and addresses issues of importance to diverse stakeholders including government policymakers, tax administrators, society, local communities and mining companies. Extensive footnotes and citations provide a valuable resource for researchers.