Technology and Culture

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Author :
Publisher : Schocken Books Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Culture by : Melvin Kranzberg

Download or read book Technology and Culture written by Melvin Kranzberg and published by Schocken Books Incorporated. This book was released on 1972 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Leading authorities examine the vital question of the role of the amchine in human history and human destiny"--Cover

Classes, Strata and Power (RLE Social Theory)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317652045
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Classes, Strata and Power (RLE Social Theory) by : Wlodzimierz Wesolowski

Download or read book Classes, Strata and Power (RLE Social Theory) written by Wlodzimierz Wesolowski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-08-21 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Wesolowski presents a detailed study of Marx's theory of class structure and compares it with non-Marxist theories of social stratification, in particular the functionalist theory of stratification and the theory of power elite. He is also concerned to develop and extend the Marxist approach to the study of class structure and social stratification in a socialist society. The book begins with a thorough and original reconstruction of Marx's theory of class domination in a capitalist society, and goes on to show that contemporary non-Marxist theories of power elites complement rather than contradict Marx's concept of class domination. The author examines in detail the functionalist theory of stratification, but rejects it, preferring the Marxist approach. Finally, though, he demonstrates the complementary nature of the two approaches to the study of class structure by expounding a comprehensive paradigm for empirical research based on Marxist theory but including some elements of contemporary stratification theories as well.

Democracy and Democratization

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136857451
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy and Democratization by : Michael Moran

Download or read book Democracy and Democratization written by Michael Moran and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-29 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1993. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309082587
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-01-07 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report from the Committee on Military Nutrition Research reviews the history of caffeine usage, the metabolism of caffeine, and its physiological effects. The effects of caffeine on physical performance, cognitive function and alertness, and alleviation of sleep deprivation impairments are discussed in light of recent scientific literature. The impact of caffeine consumption on various aspects of health, including cardiovascular disease, reproduction, bone mineral density, and fluid homeostasis are reviewed. The behavioral effects of caffeine are also discussed, including the effect of caffeine on reaction to stress, withdrawal effects, and detrimental effects of high intakes. The amounts of caffeine found to enhance vigilance and reaction time consistently are reviewed and recommendations are made with respect to amounts of caffeine appropriate for maintaining alertness of military personnel during field operations. Recommendations are also provided on the need for appropriate labeling of caffeine-containing supplements, and education of military personnel on the use of these supplements. A brief review of some alternatives to caffeine is also provided.

The Psychology of Stereotyping

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1593851936
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Stereotyping by : David J. Schneider

Download or read book The Psychology of Stereotyping written by David J. Schneider and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2005-04-07 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive treatment of stereotypes and stereotyping, this text synthesizes a vast body of social and cognitive research that has emerged over the past-quarter century. Provided is an unusually broad analysis of stereotypes as products both of individual cognitive activities and of social and cultural forces. While devoting careful attention to harmful aspects of stereotypes, their connections to prejudice and discrimination, and effective strategies for countering them, the volume also examines the positive functions of generalizations in helping people navigate a complex world. Unique features include four chapters addressing the content of stereotypes, which consider such topics as why certain traits are the focus of stereotyping and how they become attributed to particular groups. An outstanding text for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level courses, the volume is highly readable and features many useful examples.

Critical Thinking and Policing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Thinking and Policing by : Abdul M Sulaiman

Download or read book Critical Thinking and Policing written by Abdul M Sulaiman and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-05 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about thinking, thinking critically. It is also about policing. Thinking critically is one skill that is required of every police officer; it is one of the most critical assets of policing. The greatest advancements in tackling crimes have come from ideas, ideas that are borne from critical thinking.Critical thinking helps in investigation, appraisal, decision making and problem solving. These are activities police officers encounter daily in the course of their work. It is a skill that can be acquired and improved upon. This is what has formed the focus of this book.This book has also set out to teach us - how police officers can acquire thinking skills; how to improve their capacity to think critically; how to improve their capacity to reason; and how they can apply it to policing, decision making and problem solving.

The Architecture of Democracy

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199246459
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis The Architecture of Democracy by : Andrew Reynolds

Download or read book The Architecture of Democracy written by Andrew Reynolds and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text discusses the successes and failures of constitutional design. Chapters analyse the effect of presidential and parliamentary systems, federalism and autonomy, and electoral systems.

Applications of Research Methodology

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0762312955
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Research Methodology by : Thomas E. Scruggs

Download or read book Applications of Research Methodology written by Thomas E. Scruggs and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2006-04-26 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research in learning and behavioral disabilities, employing a variety of methods and techniques, has provided information relevant to practitioners. This volume discusses, applies and evaluates different methodological approaches to learning and behavioral disorder research; and serves as a reference to educators, researchers, and others.

Action Research: A Methodology For Change And Development

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335216587
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Action Research: A Methodology For Change And Development by : Somekh, Bridget

Download or read book Action Research: A Methodology For Change And Development written by Somekh, Bridget and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a fresh view of action research as a methodology uniquely suited to researching the processes of innovation and change. Drawing on twenty-five years’ experience of leading or facilitating action research projects, Bridget Somekh argues that action research can be a powerful systematic intervention, which goes beyond describing, analyzing and theorizing practices to reconstruct and transform those practices. The book examines action research into change in a range of educational settings, such as schools and classrooms, university departments, and a national evaluation of technology in schools. The opening chapter presents eight methodological principles and discusses key methodological issues. The focus then turns to action research in broader contexts such as ‘southern’ countries, health, business and management, and community development. Each chapter thereafter takes a specific research project as its starting point and critically reviews its design, relationships, knowledge outcomes, political engagement and impact. Action Researchis important reading for postgraduate students and practitioner researchers in education, health and management, as well as those in government agencies and charities who wish to research and evaluate change and development initiatives. It is also valuable for pre-service and in-service training of professionals such as teachers, nurses and managers.

The Neuroscience of Sleep

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123757223
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuroscience of Sleep by : Robert Stickgold

Download or read book The Neuroscience of Sleep written by Robert Stickgold and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-05-22 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sleep is the natural state of bodily rest, common to all mammals and birds and also seen in many reptiles, amphibians and fish. For most species, regular sleep is essential for survival, yet the specific purposes of sleep are still only partly clear and are the subject of intense research. This volume is comprised of the editors' selection of the most relevant articles on sleep from the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, resulting in the first comprehensive collection of introductory articles on the neuroscience of sleep. Articles explore sleep's impact on neural functioning, sleep disorders, the relation between sleep and other clinical disorders, a look at sleep from a developmental perspective, and more. - Chapters offer impressive scope with topics addressing neural functioning, disorders, development, and more, carefully selected by one of the most preeminent sleep researchers - Richly illustrated in full color with over 100 figures - Contributors represent the most outstanding scholarship in the field, with each chapter providing fully vetted and reliable expert knowledge

Volunteer Management

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040227694
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Volunteer Management by : Jaclyn S. Piatak

Download or read book Volunteer Management written by Jaclyn S. Piatak and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-11-11 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volunteers play a critical role in serving communities and delivering public services. Volunteers serve across many areas — in schools, human service organizations, emergency services, and more. By providing services to those in need, volunteers expand the capacity of organizations and can devote extra time to the populations they serve. While research on volunteering has shifted from a focus on recruitment and motivation to management and retention, the focus is largely on universal, one-size-fits-all prescriptions. Volunteer management only recently moved to a contingency perspective focused on organizational needs. However, volunteer management should adapt to meet the needs of organizations and volunteers. Taking a strategic approach, this book provides an overview of volunteer management from planning and recruitment to engagement and evaluation, considering both organizational and volunteer needs and capacity. We develop a strategic volunteer management approach for volunteering to benefit not only the organizations and communities served, but also volunteers and society more broadly. This book advances research on volunteer management by combining the organizational and volunteer perspectives, provides a guide for volunteer administrators and coordinators, and serves well as a text for courses in volunteer management, nonprofit management, and human resource management.

Sleep, Health, and Society

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198778244
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep, Health, and Society by : Francesco P. Cappuccio

Download or read book Sleep, Health, and Society written by Francesco P. Cappuccio and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarises the epidemiological evidence linking sleep deprivation and disruption to several chronic conditions, and explores the public health implications with the view to developing preventive strategies.

Culture And Critique

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429980809
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture And Critique by : Jere Paul Surber

Download or read book Culture And Critique written by Jere Paul Surber and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this book is the various explicit and particular critical conceptions of and articulations about culture that have influenced our common understanding of ourselves and our societies. It provides an introduction to cultural studies in terms of economic and political power.

Soil Mechanics Fundamentals

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439891257
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Mechanics Fundamentals by : Isao Ishibashi

Download or read book Soil Mechanics Fundamentals written by Isao Ishibashi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While many introductory texts on soil mechanics are available, most are either lacking in their explanations of soil behavior or provide far too much information without cogent organization. More significantly, few of those texts go beyond memorization of equations and numbers to provide a practical understanding of why and how soil mechanics work.

Research Methods for Education

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131786543X
Total Pages : 707 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Methods for Education by : Peter Newby

Download or read book Research Methods for Education written by Peter Newby and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-04 with total page 707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written with the novice educational researcher in mind, Research Methods in Education is designed to help students produce good quality, valid and valuable research. The text is written in an engaging style and adopts a mixed-methods approach; guidance on analytical procedures that require more advanced tools such as SPSS and Minitab are also provided. The book is packed with exercises, examples and comparative international material from other educational contexts, all of which help to introduce this complex subject in an easy to use format for people that are new to research and are not confident with numerical information. Peter Newby's student-friendly text allows the researcher to confidently address the practical aspects of deciding on a research project, designing a questionnaire or presenting conclusions in the most convincing way. "Of the many research books available this one stands out as it is clear, logically structured, explains sophisticated concepts in an accessible manner without oversimplifying them and has a format which students (at undergraduate and postgraduate) like. In addition the powerpoint slides that accompany the book provide an excellent basis for lectures and can be edited / adopted to personalise them. I anticipate using this book for quite some time on several courses." Dr Pete Allison, Coordinator of Masters Research courses at The Moray House School of Education, The University of Edinburgh

Sleep and Quality of Life in Clinical Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1603273433
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep and Quality of Life in Clinical Medicine by : Joris C. Verster

Download or read book Sleep and Quality of Life in Clinical Medicine written by Joris C. Verster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-20 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many patients experience sleep disturbances secondary to their primary illness and this often has a negative effect on their quality of life. This book provides an evidence-based introduction to the interface between sleep wide range of medical disorders. A clinically focused, comprehensive review for physicians and other health providers, this state-of-the-art reference can also serve as a textbook for those who wish to become familiar with the impact of sleep on quality of life.

Contemporary Issues in Business and Economics

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039360949
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Issues in Business and Economics by : Chia-Lin Chang

Download or read book Contemporary Issues in Business and Economics written by Chia-Lin Chang and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of high-impact papers accepted and presented at the 2019 Vietnam’s Business and Economics Research Conference (VBER2019) organised by Ho Chi Minh City Open University held on 18th–20th July 2019. The Special Issue is associated with a broad coverage of the contemporary issues in Business and Economics in Vietnam and other emerging markets reflecting a key theme of VBER2019: Vietnam’s Place in the Asia Pacific Region. A total of 14 papers were published from more than the 120 submissions to the VBER2019 Conference. Published papers had been undergone a rigorous reviewing process conducted by the Journal of Risk and Financial Management. The papers incorporated in this book address contemporary issues in business and economics from Vietnam and other emerging markets in the Asian region from various angles such as economics, finance, and statistics to management science. At the time of writing this note, some of the papers have attracted more than 1000 downloads in 3 months. In particular, a paper on “Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth from Developing Countries in the Short Run and Long Run” by Trang Thi-Huyen Dinh and her team has attracted almost 6000 downloads in 3 months. These statistics indicate that the papers published in this Special Issue have attracted the wide interest of readers. Among these 14 published papers, three main areas of important contemporary issues in Business and Economics in the Asian region can be identified. First, a block of papers deals with various important and fundamental issues in the emerging markets the Asian region, from exchange rate regime, financial inclusion, and financial development to energy consumption and environmental degradation. On the issue of CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in the ASEAN, Vo, Vo, and Le utilized various time series econometrics approaches. Key findings from this paper indicate that there are no long-run relationships among carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, energy consumption, renewable energy, population growth, and economic growth in the Philippines and Thailand, but a relationship does exist in Indonesia, Myanmar, and Malaysia. Loo, in his paper on financial inclusion for the ASEAN, concluded that advancing internet capability and availability present investors an opportunity to offer financial technology or Fintech to meet the need for financial services in this digital era. Second, a challenge in quantitative studies for a single country, such as Vietnam, with limited data is generally noted. However, various empirical studies on Vietnam’s business and economics issues have been conducted. Nguyen, Quan, and Pham examined the cultural distance and entry mode of foreign direct investment in Vietnam. A key finding from their paper is that when there is a great cultural difference between Vietnam and their home country, foreign-invested firms prefer wholly owned subsidiaries over equity joint ventures. Within the Vietnamese market, Pham, Vo, Ho, and McAleer conducted a study on the issue of corporate financial distress. The authors conclude that the corporate financial distress prediction model, which includes accounting factors with macroeconomic indicators, performs much better than alternative models. In addition, the evidence confirms that the global financial crisis (GFC) had a damaging impact on each sector, with the Health & Education sector demonstrating the most impressive recovery post-GFC, and the utilities sector recording a dramatic increase in bankruptcies post-GFC. At another extreme of the spectrum, Van and Nguyen considered that competitive context, social influences, the understanding of managers about corporate social responsibility (CSR), and the internal environment of companies are the four drivers of CSR. The authors also argued that in the four drivers, competitive context has the strongest impact on adopting CSR. Third, last but not least, various papers focus on an important aspect of public finance. For an example, Pham, Pham, and Ly documented the effect of double taxation treaties on the bilateral trade of Vietnam with ASEAN member states, thereby making an extensive comparison with its EU partner countries. Their findings indicate the significant contributions of the tax treaties to Vietnam’s trade performance, not exclusively with ASEAN but also with EU partner countries. In addition, regarding public finance for Vietnam, Nguyen, Vo, Ho, and Vo investigated the contribution of fiscal decentralisation to economic growth across provinces in Vietnam. For the first time in Vietnam, the fiscal decentralisation index together its two subcomponents, including fiscal importance and fiscal autonomy, are developed. Findings from this paper indicate that while fiscal importance and an overall level of fiscal decentralisation have provided negative impact on provincial economic growth, fiscal autonomy has a positive impact on economic growth across provinces in Vietnam.