Midbrain Mutiny

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Midbrain Mutiny

Author : Don Ross
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262264455
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Midbrain Mutiny by : Don Ross

Download or read book Midbrain Mutiny written by Don Ross and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-01-13 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of how economic theories can be used to understand disordered and pathological gambling that calls on empirical evidence about behavior and the brain and argues that addictive gambling is the basic form of all addiction. The explanatory power of economic theory is tested by the phenomenon of irrational consumption, examples of which include such addictive behaviors as disordered and pathological gambling. Midbrain Mutiny examines different economic models of disordered gambling, using the frameworks of neuroeconomics (which analyzes decision making in the brain) and picoeconomics (which analyzes patterns of consumption behavior), and drawing on empirical evidence about behavior and the brain. The book describes addiction in neuroeconomic terms as chronic disruption of the balance between the midbrain dopamine system and the prefrontal and frontal serotonergic system, and reviews recent evidence from trials testing the effectiveness of antiaddiction drugs. The authors argue that the best way to understand disordered and addictive gambling is with a hybrid picoeconomic-neuroeconomic model.

Addiction Neuroethics

Author : Adrian Carter
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123859735
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Addiction Neuroethics by : Adrian Carter

Download or read book Addiction Neuroethics written by Adrian Carter and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-10-17 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research increasingly suggests that addiction has a genetic and neurobiological basis, but efforts to translate research into effective clinical treatments and social policy needs to be informed by careful ethical analyses of the personal and social implications. Scientists and policy makers alike must consider possible unintended negative consequences of neuroscience research so that the promise of reducing the burden and incidence of addiction can be fully realized and new advances translated into clinically meaningful and effective treatments. This volume brings together leading addiction researchers and practitioners with neuroethicists and social scientists to specifically discuss the ethical, philosophical, legal and social implications of neuroscience research of addiction, as well as its translation into effective, economical and appropriate policy and treatments. Chapters explore the history of ideas about addiction, the neuroscience of drug use and addiction, prevention and treatment of addiction, the moral implications of addiction neuroscience, legal issues and human rights, research ethics, and public policy. Features outstanding and truly international scholarship, with chapters written by leading experts in neuroscience, addiction medicine, psychology and more Informs psychologists of related research in neuroscience and vice versa, giving researchers easy one-stop access to knowledge outside their area of specialty

Self-Control

Author : Marcela Herdova
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351124706
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Control by : Marcela Herdova

Download or read book Self-Control written by Marcela Herdova and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-30 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-control is a fundamental part of what it is to be a human being. It poses important philosophical and psychological questions about the nature of belief, motivation, judgment, and decision making. More immediately, failures of self-control can have high costs, resulting in ill-health, loss of relationships, and even violence and death, whereas strong self-control is also often associated with having a virtuous character. What exactly is self-control? If we lose control can we still be free? Can we be held responsible for loss of self-control? In this thorough and clearly written introduction to the philosophy of self-control the authors examine and assess the following topics and questions: The importance of self-control What is self-control? Self-control and the law of desire Mechanisms of self-control How is it possible to lose self-control? Blameworthiness and (the loss of) self-control Externalist self-control Pathologies of self-control. Combining philosophical analysis with surveys of the latest psychological research, and including chapter summaries, suggestions for further reading, and a glossary of key terms, Self-Control is essential reading for students of philosophy of mind and psychology, moral psychology, free will, and ethics. It will also be of interest to those in related fields such as psychology and cognitive science.

A New Principles of Economics

Author : Carsten Herrmann-Pillath
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000819671
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Principles of Economics by : Carsten Herrmann-Pillath

Download or read book A New Principles of Economics written by Carsten Herrmann-Pillath and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-30 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the dynamic development of the discipline of economics, the ways in which economics is taught and how it defines its basic principles have hardly changed, resulting in economics being criticised for its inability to provide relevant insights on global challenges. In response, this book defines new principles of economics and seeks to establish economics as the science of markets. A New Principles of Economics provides an alternative conceptual framework for the study of economics, integrating recent developments and research in both economics and neighbouring social sciences. Adopting the structure of a standard principles text, it separates the study of markets as mechanisms and markets in their wider contexts. In doing so, a number of new perspectives are introduced, including approaching the economy as part and parcel of the Earth system; directly connecting the analysis of production with an analysis of technology and thermodynamic principles; explicitly treating markets as forms of social networks mediated by the institution of money; and reinstating the central role of distribution in political economy analysis. Drawing on the latest theories and research on the economy, and including both the natural and social sciences, this text provides a holistic introduction suitable for postgraduates and other advanced students.

The Theory of the Marketing Firm

Author : Gordon R. Foxall
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030861066
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of the Marketing Firm by : Gordon R. Foxall

Download or read book The Theory of the Marketing Firm written by Gordon R. Foxall and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The marketing firm is that business organisation which responds to the imperatives of consumer-orientation. Its style of management is marked by its adherence to the criteria of goal separation, participation in marketing transactions, entrepreneurial sovereignty and reciprocal entrepreneurial management, all of which are explored in this pioneering book. It assumes the proposition, uncontroversial enough to marketing academics and students, that contemporary firms can survive and prosper – achieve their financial goal, be it the maximization of profit or sales or growth – only if they respond appropriately to those imperatives: specifically, the forces that promote consumer discretion and consumer sophistication. Surprisingly, however, theories of the firm, based on economics, strategic management or behavioural science, show scant recognition of this observation which is abundantly clear from the most elementary treatment of marketing management. Renowned scholar Gordon R. Foxall argues that this proposition should form the starting point of a theory of the firm and explores its implications for marketing theory in the light of the findings of consumer behaviour analysis and research on the marketing firm. Hence, while pursuing a competence theory of the marketing firm based on the idealised implications of the imperatives of consumer-orientation, the book rests its conception on a groundwork of empirical evidence on consumer behaviour and corporate action.

Content and Consciousness Revisited

Author : Carlos Muñoz-Suárez
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331917374X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Content and Consciousness Revisited by : Carlos Muñoz-Suárez

Download or read book Content and Consciousness Revisited written by Carlos Muñoz-Suárez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-10 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the grounds for the distinction between the mental and the physical? What is it the relation between ascribing mental states to an organism and understanding its behavior? Are animals and complex systems vehicles of inner evolutionary environments? Is there a difference between personal and sub-personal level processes in the brain? Answers to these and other questions were developed in Daniel Dennett’s first book, Content and Consciousness (1969), where he sketched a unified theoretical framework for views that are now considered foundational in cognitive science and philosophy of mind. Content and Consciousness Revisited is devoted to reconsider the ideas and ideals introduced in Dennett’s seminal book, by covering its fundamental concepts, hypotheses and approaches and taking into account the findings and progress which have taken place during more than four decades. This book includes original and critical contributions about the relations between science and philosophy, the personal/sub-personal level distinction, intelligence, learning, intentionality, rationality, propositional attitudes, among other issues of scientific and philosophical interest. Each chapter embraces an updated approach to several disciplines, like cognitive science, cognitive psychology, philosophy of mind and cognitive psychiatry.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics

Author : Harold Kincaid
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199724598
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics by : Harold Kincaid

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics written by Harold Kincaid and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics is a cutting-edge reference work to philosophical issues in the practice of economics. It is motivated by the view that there is more to economics than general equilibrium theory, and that the philosophy of economics should reflect the diversity of activities and topics that currently occupy economists. Contributions in the Handbook are thus closely tied to ongoing theoretical and empirical concerns in economics. Contributors include both philosophers of science and economists. Chapters fall into three general categories: received views in philosophy of economics, ongoing controversies in microeconomics, and issues in modeling, macroeconomics, and development. Specific topics include methodology, game theory, experimental economics, behavioral economics, neuroeconomics, computational economics, data mining, interpersonal comparisons of utility, measurement of welfare and well being, growth theory and development, and microfoundations of macroeconomics. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Economics is a groundbreaking reference like no other in its field. It is a central resource for those wishing to learn about the philosophy of economics, and for those who actively engage in the discipline, from advanced undergraduates to professional philosophers, economists, and historians.

Neuroscience and Legal Responsibility

Author : Nicole A Vincent
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199925607
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience and Legal Responsibility by : Nicole A Vincent

Download or read book Neuroscience and Legal Responsibility written by Nicole A Vincent and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adopting a broadly compatibilist approach, this volume's authors argue that the behavioral and mind sciences do not threaten the moral foundations of legal responsibility. Rather, these sciences provide fresh insight into human agency and updated criteria as well as powerful diagnostic and intervention tools for assessing and altering minds.

Addiction and Self-Control

Author : Neil Levy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199862583
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Addiction and Self-Control by : Neil Levy

Download or read book Addiction and Self-Control written by Neil Levy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-12 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings cutting edge neuroscience and psychology into dialogue with philosophical reflection to illuminate the loss of control experienced by addicts, and thereby cast light on ordinary agency and the way in which it sometimes goes wrong.

Hegel, Institutions and Economics

Author : Carsten Herrmann-Pillath
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131790754X
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Hegel, Institutions and Economics by : Carsten Herrmann-Pillath

Download or read book Hegel, Institutions and Economics written by Carsten Herrmann-Pillath and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-10 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hegel’s philosophy has witnessed periods of revival and oblivion, at times considered to be an unrivalled and all-embracing system of thought, but often renounced with no less ardour. This book renews the dialogue with Hegel by looking at his legacy as a source of insight and judgement that helps us rethink contemporary economics. This book focuses on a concept of institution which is equally important for Hegel's political philosophy and for economic theory to date. The key contributions of this Hegelian perspective on economics lead us to the synthesis of traditional approaches and new ideas gained in economic experiments and advanced by neuroeconomists, sociologists and cognitive scientists. The proper account of contemporary 'civil society' involves comprehending it as a historically evolving totality of individual minds, ideas and intersubjective structures that are mutually dependent, tied by recognitive relations, and assert themselves as a whole in the ongoing performative movement of 'objective spitit'. The ethics of recognition is paired with the ethics of associations that supports moral principles and gives them true, concrete universality. This unusual constellation of seemingly remote fields suggests that Hegel, read in a pragmatist mode, anticipated the new theories and philosophies of extended mind, social cognition and performativity. By providing a new conceptual apparatus and reformulating the theory of institutions in the light of this new synthesis, this book claims to give new meaning both to Hegel as interpreted from today, and to the social sciences. Seen from this perspective, such phenomena as cooperation in games, personal identity or justice in the version of Amartya Sen's 'realization-focused comparisons' are reinscribed into the logic of institutional theory. This 'Hegel' clearly goes beyond the limits of philosophical discussion and becomes a decisive reference for economists, sociologists, political scientists and other scholars who study the foundations and consequences of human sociality and try to explore and design the institutions necessary for a worthy common life.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry

Author : KWM Fulford
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191666793
Total Pages : 1341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry by : KWM Fulford

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry written by KWM Fulford and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 1341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy has much to offer psychiatry, not least regarding ethical issues, but also issues regarding the mind, identity, values, and volition. This has become only more important as we have witnessed the growth and power of the pharmaceutical industry, accompanied by developments in the neurosciences. However, too few practising psychiatrists are familiar with the literature in this area. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry offers the most comprehensive reference resource for this area ever published. It assembles challenging and insightful contributions from key philosophers and others to the interactive fields of philosophy and psychiatry. Each contributions is original, stimulating, thorough, and clearly and engagingly written - with no potentially significant philosophical stone left unturned. Broad in scope, the book includes coverage of several areas of philosophy, including philosophy of mind, science, and ethics. For philosophers and psychiatrists, The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry is a landmark publication in the field - one that will be of value to both students and researchers in this rapidly growing area.

Economics for Real

Author : Aki Lehtinen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136513256
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics for Real by : Aki Lehtinen

Download or read book Economics for Real written by Aki Lehtinen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first comprehensive and critical examination of Mäki’s realist philosophy of economics.

The Disordered Mind

Author : George Graham
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415501245
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis The Disordered Mind by : George Graham

Download or read book The Disordered Mind written by George Graham and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Disordered Mind: An Introduction to Philosophy of Mind and Mental Illness, second edition examines and explains, from a philosophical standpoint, what mental disorder is: its reality, causes, consequences, and more. It is also an outstanding introduction to philosophy of mind from the perspective of mental disorder. Revised and updated throughout, this second edition includes new discussions of grief and psychopathy, the problems of the psychophysical basis of disorder, the nature of selfhood, and clarification of the relation between rationality and mental disorder. Each chapter explores a central question or problem about mental disorder, including: what is mental disorder and can it be distinguished from neurological disorder? what roles should reference to psychological, cultural, and social factors play in the medical/scientific understanding of mental disorder? what makes mental disorders undesirable? Are they diseases? mental disorder and the mind-body problem is mental disorder a breakdown of rationality? What is a rational mind? addiction, responsibility and compulsion ethical dilemmas posed by mental disorder, including questions of dignity and self-respect. Each topic is clearly explained and placed in a clinical and philosophical context. Mental disorders discussed include clinical depression, dissociative identity disorder, anxiety, religious delusions, and paranoia. Several non-mental neurological disorders that possess psychological symptoms are also examined, including Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, and Tourette's syndrome. Containing chapter summaries and suggestions for further reading at the end of each chapter, The Disordered Mind, second edition is a superb introduction to the philosophy of mental disorder for students of philosophy, psychology, psychiatry, and related mental health professions.

Maladaptive Consumer Behavior

Author : Ingrid M. Martin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031601998
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Maladaptive Consumer Behavior by : Ingrid M. Martin

Download or read book Maladaptive Consumer Behavior written by Ingrid M. Martin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

It’s the Government, Stupid

Author : Dowding, Keith
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1529206413
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis It’s the Government, Stupid by : Dowding, Keith

Download or read book It’s the Government, Stupid written by Dowding, Keith and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2020-09-02 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governments have developed a convenient habit of blaming social problems on their citizens, placing too much emphasis on personal responsibility and pursuing policies to ‘nudge’ their citizens to better behaviour. Keith Dowding shows that, in fact, responsibility for many of our biggest social crises – including homelessness, gun crime, obesity, drug addiction and problem gambling – should be laid at the feet of politicians. He calls for us to stop scapegoating fellow citizens and to demand more from our governments, who have the real power and responsibility to alleviate social problems and bring about lasting change.

The Art of Uncertainty

Author : Daniel Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009436112
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Uncertainty by : Daniel Williams

Download or read book The Art of Uncertainty written by Daniel Williams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-29 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Daniel Williams shows how, in a profoundly numerical age, Victorian novels imagined thought and action in the face of uncertainty.

Addiction and Responsibility

Author : Jeffrey Poland
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262015501
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Addiction and Responsibility by : Jeffrey Poland

Download or read book Addiction and Responsibility written by Jeffrey Poland and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011-05-13 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intertwining of addiction and responsibility in personal, philosophical, legal, research, and clinical contexts. Addictive behavior threatens not just the addict's happiness and health but also the welfare and well-being of others. It represents a loss of self-control and a variety of other cognitive impairments and behavioral deficits. An addict may say, "I couldn't help myself." But questions arise: are we responsible for our addictions? And what responsibilities do others have to help us? This volume offers a range of perspectives on addiction and responsibility and how the two are bound together. Distinguished contributors—from theorists to clinicians, from neuroscientists and psychologists to philosophers and legal scholars—discuss these questions in essays using a variety of conceptual and investigative tools. Some contributors offer models of addiction-related phenomena, including theories of incentive sensitization, ego-depletion, and pathological affect; others address such traditional philosophical questions as free will and agency, mind-body, and other minds. Two essays, written by scholars who were themselves addicts, attempt to integrate first-person phenomenological accounts with the third-person perspective of the sciences. Contributors distinguish among moral responsibility, legal responsibility, and the ethical responsibility of clinicians and researchers. Taken together, the essays offer a forceful argument that we cannot fully understand addiction if we do not also understand responsibility.