Microstructure And Phase Transition

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Microstructure and Phase Transition

Author : David Kinderlehrer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461383609
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructure and Phase Transition by : David Kinderlehrer

Download or read book Microstructure and Phase Transition written by David Kinderlehrer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications MICROSTRUCTURE AND PHASE TRANSITION is based on the proceedings of a workshop which was an integral part of the 1990-91 IMA program on "Phase Transitions and Free Boundaries." We thank R. Fosdick, M.E. Gurtin, W.-M. Ni and L.A. Peletier for organizing the year-long program and, especially, D. Kinderlehrer, R. James, M. Luskin and J. Ericksen for organizing the meeting and editing these proceedings. We also take this opportunity to thank those agencies whose financial support made the workshop possible: the Army Research Office, and the National Science Foun dation. A vner Friedman Willard Miller. Jr. PREFACE Much of our traditional knowledge of materials and processes is achievf'd by observa tion and analysis of small departures from equilibrium. Many materials, especially modern alloys, ceramics, and their composites, experience not only larger but more dramatic changes, such as the occurrence of phase transitions and t.he creation of defect structures, when viewed at the microscopic scale. How is this observed, how can it be interpreted, and how does it influence macroscopic behavior? These are the principle concerns of this volume, which constitutes the proceedings of an IMA workshop dedicated to these issues.

Phase Transitions in Materials

Author : Brent Fultz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107067243
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in Materials by : Brent Fultz

Download or read book Phase Transitions in Materials written by Brent Fultz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-08-14 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear, concise and rigorous textbook covering phase transitions in the context of advances in electronic structure and statistical mechanics.

Phase Transformations in Steels

Author : Elena Pereloma
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857096109
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transformations in Steels by : Elena Pereloma

Download or read book Phase Transformations in Steels written by Elena Pereloma and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-05-11 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The processing-microstructure-property relationships in steels continue to present challenges to researchers because of the complexity of phase transformation reactions and the wide spectrum of microstructures and properties achievable. This major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels and its implications for the emergence of new steels with enhanced engineering properties. Volume 1 reviews fundamentals and diffusion-controlled phase transformations. After a historical overview, chapters in part one discuss fundamental principles of thermodynamics, diffusion and kinetics as well as phase boundary interfaces. Chapters in part two go on to consider ferrite formation, proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations, pearlite formation and massive austenite-ferrite phase transformations. Part three discusses the mechanisms of bainite transformations, including carbide-containing and carbide-free bainite. The final part of the book considers additional driving forces for transformation including nucleation and growth during austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations, dynamic strain-induced ferrite transformations (DIST) as well as the effects of magnetic fields and heating rates. With its distinguished editors and distinguished international team of contributors, the two volumes of Phase transformations in steels is a standard reference for all those researching the properties of steel and developing new steels in such areas as automotive engineering, oil and gas and energy production. Discusses the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, diffusion and kinetics Considers various transformations, including ferrite formation, proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations Considers additional driving forces for transformation including nucleation and growth during austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations

Phase Transitions in Materials

Author : Brent Fultz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108622550
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in Materials by : Brent Fultz

Download or read book Phase Transitions in Materials written by Brent Fultz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of this popular textbook provides a fundamental approach to phase transformations and thermodynamics of materials. Explanations are emphasised at the level of atoms and electrons, and it comprehensively covers the classical topics from classical metallurgy to nanoscience and magnetic phase transitions. The book has three parts, covering the fundamentals of phase transformations, the origins of the Gibbs free energy, and the major phase transformations in materials science. A fourth part on advanced topics is available online. Much of the content from the first edition has been expanded, notably precipitation transformations in solids, heterogeneous nucleation, and energy, entropy and pressure. Three new chapters have been added to cover interactions within microstructures, surfaces, and solidification. Containing over 170 end-of-chapter problems, it is a valuable companion for graduate students and researchers in materials science, engineering, and applied physics.

European Congress of Mathematics

Author : Antal Balog
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034888988
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis European Congress of Mathematics by : Antal Balog

Download or read book European Congress of Mathematics written by Antal Balog and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume of the procedings of the second European Congress of Mathematics. Volume I presents the speeches delivered at the Congress, the list of lectures, and short summaries of the achievements of the prize winners. Together with volume II it contains a collection of contributions by the invited lecturers. Finally, volume II also presents reports on some of the Round Table discussions. This two-volume set thus gives an overview of the state of the art in many fields of mathematics and is therefore of interest to every professional mathematician. Contributors: Vol. I: N. Alon, L. Ambrosio, K. Astala, R. Benedetti, Ch. Bessenrodt, F. Bethuel, P. Bjørstad, E. Bolthausen, J. Bricmont, A. Kupiainen, D. Burago, L. Caporaso, U. Dierkes, I. Dynnikov, L.H. Eliasson, W.T. Gowers, H. Hedenmalm, A. Huber, J. Kaczorowski, J. Kollár, D.O. Kramkov, A.N. Shiryaev, C. Lescop, R. März. Vol. II: J. Matousek, D. McDuff, A.S. Merkurjev, V. Milman, St. Müller, T. Nowicki, E. Olivieri, E. Scoppola, V.P. Platonov, J. Pöschel, L. Polterovich , L. Pyber, N. Simányi, J.P. Solovej, A. Stipsicz, G. Tardos, J.-P. Tignol, A.P. Veselov, E. Zuazua.

Phase Transformations

Author : Srikumar Banerjee
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080548792
Total Pages : 837 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transformations by : Srikumar Banerjee

Download or read book Phase Transformations written by Srikumar Banerjee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-05-31 with total page 837 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The terms phase transitions and phase transformations are often used in an interchangeable manner in the metallurgical literature. In Phase Transformations, transformations driven by pressure changes, radiation and deformation and those occurring in nanoscale multilayers are brought to the fore. Order-disorder transformations, many of which constitute very good examples of continuous transformations, are dealt with in a comprehensive manner. Almost all types of phase transformations and reactions that are commonly encountered in inorganic materials are covered and the underlying thermodynamic, kinetic and crystallographic aspects elucidated. Shows readers the advancements in the field - due to enhanced computing power and superior experimental capability Drawing upon the background and the research experience of the authors, bringing together a wealth of experience Written essentially from a physical metallurgists view point

Advances in Ferroelectrics

Author : Aimé Peláiz-Barranco
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535108859
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Ferroelectrics by : Aimé Peláiz-Barranco

Download or read book Advances in Ferroelectrics written by Aimé Peláiz-Barranco and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-11-19 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ferroelectricity is one of the most studied phenomena in the scientific community due the importance of ferroelectric materials in a wide range of applications including high dielectric constant capacitors, pyroelectric devices, transducers for medical diagnostic, piezoelectric sonars, electrooptic light valves, electromechanical transducers and ferroelectric random access memories. Actually the ferroelectricity at nanoscale receives a great attention to the development of new technologies. The demand for ferroelectric systems with specific applications enforced the in-depth research in addition to the improvement of processing and characterization techniques. This book contains twenty two chapters and offers an up-to-date view of recent research into ferroelectricity. The chapters cover various formulations, their forms (bulk, thin films, ferroelectric liquid crystals), fabrication, properties, theoretical topics and ferroelectricity at nanoscale.

Dispersion Stability, Microstructure and Phase Transition of Anisotropic Nanodiscs

Author : Ravi Kumar Pujala
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319045555
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispersion Stability, Microstructure and Phase Transition of Anisotropic Nanodiscs by : Ravi Kumar Pujala

Download or read book Dispersion Stability, Microstructure and Phase Transition of Anisotropic Nanodiscs written by Ravi Kumar Pujala and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis explores the dispersion stability, microstructure and phase transitions involved in the nanoclay system. It describes the recently discovered formation of colloidal gels via two routes: the first is through phase separation and second is by equilibrium gelation and includes the first reported experimental observation of a system with high aspect ratio nanodiscs. The phase behavior of anisotropic nanodiscs of different aspect ratio in their individual and mixed states in aqueous and hydrophobic media is investigated. Distinct phase separation, equilibrium fluid and equilibrium gel phases are observed in nanoclay dispersions with extensive aging. The work then explores solution behavior, gelation kinetics, aging dynamics and temperature-induced ordering in the individual and mixed states of these discotic colloids. Anisotropic ordering dynamics induced by a water-air interface, waiting time and temperature in these dispersions were studied in great detail along with aggregation behavior of nanoplatelets in hydrophobic environment of alcohol solutions.

Plasticity and Beyond

Author : Jörg Schröder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709116252
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasticity and Beyond by : Jörg Schröder

Download or read book Plasticity and Beyond written by Jörg Schröder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-20 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the latest findings in experimental plasticity, crystal plasticity, phase transitions, advanced mathematical modeling of finite plasticity and multi-scale modeling. The associated algorithmic treatment is mainly based on finite element formulations for standard (local approach) as well as for non-standard (non-local approach) continua and for pure macroscopic as well as for directly coupled two-scale boundary value problems. Applications in the area of material design/processing are covered, ranging from grain boundary effects in polycrystals and phase transitions to deep-drawing of multiphase steels by directly taking into account random microstructures.

Phase Transitions in Ferroelastic and Co-elastic Crystals

Author : E. K. Salje
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521429368
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (293 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in Ferroelastic and Co-elastic Crystals by : E. K. Salje

Download or read book Phase Transitions in Ferroelastic and Co-elastic Crystals written by E. K. Salje and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-04-22 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook describes the fundamental principles of structural phase transitions in materials in an easily understandable form, suitable for both undergraduate and graduate students.

Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys (Revised Reprint)

Author : David A. Porter
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439883572
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys (Revised Reprint) by : David A. Porter

Download or read book Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys (Revised Reprint) written by David A. Porter and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-02-10 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanded and revised to cover developments in the field over the past 17 years, and now reprinted to correct errors in the prior printing, Phase Transformation in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition provides information and examples that better illustrate the engineering relevance of this topic. It supplies a comprehensive overview of specific types o

Defects and Structural Phase Transitions

Author : A. P. Levani︠u︡k
Publisher : Gordon & Breach Science Pub
ISBN 13 : 9782881240676
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Defects and Structural Phase Transitions by : A. P. Levani︠u︡k

Download or read book Defects and Structural Phase Transitions written by A. P. Levani︠u︡k and published by Gordon & Breach Science Pub. This book was released on 1988 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition (Revised Reprint)

Author : David A. Porter
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780748757411
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition (Revised Reprint) by : David A. Porter

Download or read book Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition (Revised Reprint) written by David A. Porter and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-09-10 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the decade since the first edition of this popular text was published, the metallurgical field has undergone rapid developments in many sectors. Nonetheless, the underlying principles governing these developments remain the same. A textbook that presents these advances within the context of the fundamentals is greatly needed by instructors in the field Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Second Edition maintains the simplicity that undergraduate instructors and students have come to appreciate while updating and expanding coverage of recently developed methods and materials. The book is effectively divided into two parts. The beginning chapters contain the background material necessary for understanding phase transformations - thermodynamics, kinetics, diffusion theory and the structure and properties of interfaces. The following chapters deal with specific transformations - solidification, diffusional transformation in solids and diffusionless transformation. Case studies of engineering alloys are incorporated to provide a link between theory and practice. New additions include an extended list of further reading at the end of each chapter and a section containing complete solutions to all exercises in the book Designed for final year undergraduate and postgraduate students of metallurgy, materials science, or engineering materials, this is an ideal textbook for both students and instructors.

Continuum Models for Phase Transitions and Twinning in Crystals

Author : Mario Pitteri
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420036149
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuum Models for Phase Transitions and Twinning in Crystals by : Mario Pitteri

Download or read book Continuum Models for Phase Transitions and Twinning in Crystals written by Mario Pitteri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-06-27 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuum Models for Phase Transitions and Twinning in Crystals presents the fundamentals of a remarkably successful approach to crystal thermomechanics. Developed over the last two decades, it is based on the mathematical theory of nonlinear thermoelasticity, in which a new viewpoint on material symmetry, motivated by molecular theories, plays a central role. This is the first organized presentation of a nonlinear elastic approach to twinning and displacive phase transition in crystalline solids. The authors develop geometry, kinematics, and energy invariance in crystals in strong connection and with the purpose of investigating the actual mechanical aspects of the phenomena, particularly in an elastostatics framework based on the minimization of a thermodynamic potential. Interesting for both mechanics and mathematical analysis, the new theory offers the possibility of investigating the formation of microstructures in materials undergoing martensitic phase transitions, such as shape-memory alloys. Although phenomena such as twinning and phase transitions were once thought to fall outside the range of elastic models, research efforts in these areas have proved quite fruitful. Relevant to a variety of disciplines, including mathematical physics, continuum mechanics, and materials science, Continuum Models for Phase Transitions and Twinning in Crystals is your opportunity to explore these current research methods and topics.

The Physics of Phase Transitions

Author : Pierre Papon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662049899
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Phase Transitions by : Pierre Papon

Download or read book The Physics of Phase Transitions written by Pierre Papon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Physics of Phase Transitions occupies an important place at the crossroads of several fields central to materials sciences. This second edition incorporates new developments in the states of matter physics, in particular in the domain of nanomaterials and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates where progress is accelerating. New information and application examples are included. This work deals with all classes of phase transitions in fluids and solids, containing chapters on evaporation, melting, solidification, magnetic transitions, critical phenomena, superconductivity, and more. End-of-chapter problems and complete answers are included.

IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Martensitic Phase Transformation in Solids

Author : Qing-Ping Sun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401700699
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Martensitic Phase Transformation in Solids by : Qing-Ping Sun

Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Martensitic Phase Transformation in Solids written by Qing-Ping Sun and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase transition phenomena in solids are of vital interest to physicists, materials scientists, and engineers who need to understand and model the mechanical behavior of solids during various kinds of phase transformations. This volume is a collection of 29 written contributions by distinguished invited speakers from 14 countries to the IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Martensitic Phase Transformation in Solids, the first IUTAM Symposium focusing on this topic. It contains basic theoretical and experimental aspects of the recent advances in the mechanics research of martensitic phase transformations. The main topics include microstructure and interfaces, material instability and its propagation, micromechanics approaches, interaction between plasticity and phase transformation, phase transformation in thin films, single and polycrystalline shape memory alloys, shape memory polymers, TRIP steels, etc. Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the research covered, this volume will be of interest to researchers, graduate students and engineers in the field of theoretical and applied mechanics as well as materials science and technology.

Thermodynamics, Microstructures and Plasticity

Author : Alphonse Finel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 140201368X
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics, Microstructures and Plasticity by : Alphonse Finel

Download or read book Thermodynamics, Microstructures and Plasticity written by Alphonse Finel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive assessment of the various theoretical and numerical methods currently in use to investigate microstructural transformations and mechanical properties of inhomogeneous systems, from the atomic scale to the macroscopic: kinetic mean-field theories, Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations, Ginzburg-Landau and phase field methods as applied to plasticity and microstructure transformation, discrete and stochastic dislocation dynamics, and cluster dynamics. Extensive surveys of major physical processes include: solidification, microstructural evolution in single and polycrystalline systems under internal and applied stress, high temperature plasticity, recrystallization, large plastic strain in multiphase systems, fatigue, fracture, diffusive transformations, and fine grained materials.