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Author : Ruixin Zhu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889712230
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)
Download or read book Microbiome in IBD: From Composition to Therapy written by Ruixin Zhu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Maria Gazouli
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030596427
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)
Download or read book Gut Microbiome-Related Diseases and Therapies written by Maria Gazouli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-24 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews recent knowledge of the role of gut microbiome in health and disease. It covers extensive topics for several diseases, including metabolic-related diseases, allergies, gastrointestinal diseases, psychiatric diseases, and cancer, while also discussing therapeutic approaches by microbiota modification. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Gut Microbiome-Related Diseases and Therapies deepens a reader’s theoretical expertise in gut microbiome. Graduate and postdoctoral students, medical doctors, and biomedical researchers will benefit from this book.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789461697905
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (979 download)
Download or read book The Microbiome and Its Therapeutic Potential in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nik Sheng Ding
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030114465
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Biomarkers in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases written by Nik Sheng Ding and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-13 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and complete overview of biomarkers in clinical practice for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) bringing together the literature in a clear and concise manner. The book bridges the gap between growing knowledge at the bench and current and future applications of biomarkers in clinical practice. The central structure of the book focuses on prognostic and predictive biomarkers in IBD with an emphasis on the fields of research and scientific techniques (genomics, proteomics and metabonomics) that have led to biomarker discovery and places these biomarkers within a clinical context to help understand their utility in clinical practice. This book will be of use to clinicians who have an interest in using biomarkers in clinical practice as well as clinician researchers and scientists involved in the biomarker research pipeline. The author team comprises experts from around the world in order to bring together the literature in an effort to inform clinicians and researchers about the current state-of-the art in biomarker discovery. It is intended to assist future research efforts and indicate how biomarkers might be best applied to clinical practice both at present and in the future.
Author : Nimmy Srivastava
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119904757
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)
Download or read book The Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease written by Nimmy Srivastava and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-11-20 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible overview of the varied microorganisms of the gut The human gut contains an extraordinary array of microorganisms existing in intricate symbiosis with the body. These microbiota, numbering in the trillions, play a crucial role in maintaining overall gut health and warding off disease. With as much as 15% of the global population suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) caused by improper composition of gut microbiota, understanding these organisms and their vital contribution to human health has never been more important. The Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease provides a concise, accessible introduction to gut microbiota and their contribution to human health. It offers not only an overview of the relevant microbiota and their roles in the body, but also extended discussion of diseases caused by gut dysbiosis. It offers a crucial window into this growing body of research into a critical area of overall human health. The Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease readers will also find: Detailed analysis of dysbiotic health conditions including obesity, diabetes, and more Thorough treatment of molecular techniques for analyzing gut microbial composition Discussion of lowering diversity of the gut microbiome and the corresponding impact on global health The Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease is essential for researchers and clinicians working in immunology, gastroenterology, clinical microbiology, and related fields, as well as for clinical dieticians and postgraduate or medical students studying in these areas.
Author : Eamonn M.M. Quigley
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323509975
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)
Download or read book The Gut Microbiome, An Issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, E-Book written by Eamonn M.M. Quigley and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-02-09 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Quigley has created a must-have reference on the gut microbiome for the practicing gastroenterologist. A leader in the field of human physiology and digestive disorders, he has laid out the basics on this increasingly important topic, devoting articles to the organization and biology of the human gut microbiome as well as its diagnostic potential. Top international authors have presented articles that discuss the intersection of the gut microbiome and diet and the gut-brain axis. Clinical implications of the gut microbiome are discussed with disease states like IBD, GI cancer, and liver diseases. Finally, the issue ends with the cutting-edge clinical innovation of fecal microbial transplantation. This issue bridges the gap between science and clinical practice and should be an important reference to practicing gastroenterologists.
Author : Robert A. Britton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1555819702
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (558 download)
Download or read book Bugs as Drugs written by Robert A. Britton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-07-02 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the enormous potential of microbiome manipulation to improve health Associations between the composition of the intestinal microbiome and many human diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, and cancer, have been elegantly described in the past decade. Now, whole-genome sequencing, bioinformatics, and precision gene-editing techniques are being combined with centuries-old therapies, such as fecal microbiota transplantation, to translate current research into new diagnostics and therapeutics to treat complex diseases. Bugs as Drugs provides a much-needed overview of microbes in therapies and will serve as an excellent resource for scientists and clinicians as they carry out research and clinical studies on investigating the roles the microbiota plays in health and disease. In Bugs as Drugs, editors Robert A. Britton and Patrice D. Cani have assembled a fascinating collection of reviews that chart the history, current efforts, and future prospects of using microorganisms to fight disease and improve health. Sections cover traditional uses of probiotics, next-generation microbial therapeutics, controlling infectious diseases, and indirect strategies for manipulating the host microbiome. Topics presented include: How well-established probiotics support and improve host health by improving the composition of the intestinal microbiota of the host and by modulating the host immune response. The use of gene editing and recombinant DNA techniques to create tailored probiotics and to characterize next-generation beneficial microbes. For example, engineering that improves the anti-inflammatory profile of probiotics can reduce the number of colonic polyps formed, and lactobacilli can be transformed into targeted delivery systems carrying therapeutic proteins or bioengineered bacteriophage. The association of specific microbiota composition with colorectal cancer, liver diseases, osteoporosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. The gut microbiota has been proposed to serve as an organ involved in regulation of inflammation, immune function, and energy homeostasis. Fecal microbiota transplantation as a promising treatment for numerous diseases beyond C. difficile infection. Practical considerations for using fecal microbiota transplantation are provided, while it is acknowledged that more high-quality evidence is needed to ascertain the importance of strain specificity in positive treatment outcomes. Because systems biology approaches and synthetic engineering of microbes are now high-throughput and cost-effective, a much wider range of therapeutic possibilities can be explored and vetted.
Author : Ronald Ross Watson
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128023716
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-23 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics: Bioactive Foods in Health Promotion reviews and presents new hypotheses and conclusions on the effects of different bioactive components of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics to prevent disease and improve the health of various populations. Experts define and support the actions of bacteria; bacteria modified bioflavonoids and prebiotic fibrous materials and vegetable compounds. A major emphasis is placed on the health-promoting activities and bioactive components of probiotic bacteria. Offers a novel focus on synbiotics, carefully designed prebiotics probiotics combinations to help design functional food and nutraceutical products Discusses how prebiotics and probiotics are complementary and can be incorporated into food products and used as alternative medicines Defines the variety of applications of probiotics in health and disease resistance and provides key insights into how gut flora are modified by specific food materials Includes valuable information on how prebiotics are important sources of micro-and macronutrients that modify body functions
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309458390
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)
Download or read book The Chemistry of Microbiomes written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-07-19 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 21st century has witnessed a complete revolution in the understanding and description of bacteria in eco- systems and microbial assemblages, and how they are regulated by complex interactions among microbes, hosts, and environments. The human organism is no longer considered a monolithic assembly of tissues, but is instead a true ecosystem composed of human cells, bacteria, fungi, algae, and viruses. As such, humans are not unlike other complex ecosystems containing microbial assemblages observed in the marine and earth environments. They all share a basic functional principle: Chemical communication is the universal language that allows such groups to properly function together. These chemical networks regulate interactions like metabolic exchange, antibiosis and symbiosis, and communication. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Chemical Sciences Roundtable organized a series of four seminars in the autumn of 2016 to explore the current advances, opportunities, and challenges toward unveiling this "chemical dark matter" and its role in the regulation and function of different ecosystems. The first three focused on specific ecosystemsâ€"earth, marine, and humanâ€"and the last on all microbiome systems. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the seminars.
Author : Gislane Lelis Vilela de Oliveira
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889714055
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)
Download or read book Intestinal Dysbiosis in Inflammatory Diseases written by Gislane Lelis Vilela de Oliveira and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Fasano holds stocks in Alba Therapeutics and receives financial support from Takeda Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Taneja receives financial support from Elysium Health and Evelo Biosciences. The other Topic Editors declare no competing interests with regards to the Research Topic subject.
Author : Gwendolyn Barcel´o-Coblijn
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039216465
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)
Download or read book The Interplay of Microbiome and Immune Response in Health and Diseases written by Gwendolyn Barcel´o-Coblijn and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Increasing evidence suggests that microbiota and especially the gut microbiota (the microbes inhabiting the gut including bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi) plays a key role in human physiology and pathology. Recent findings indicate how dysbiosis—an imbalance in the composition and organization of microbial populations—could severely impact the development of different medical conditions (from metabolic to mood disorders), providing new insights into the comprehension of diverse diseases, such as IBD, obesity, asthma, autism, stroke, diabetes, and cancer. Given that microbial cells in the gut outnumber host cells, microbiota influences human physiology both functionally and structurally. Microbial metabolites bridge various—even distant—areas of the organism by way of the immune and hormone system. For instance, it is now clear that the mutual interaction between the gastrointestinal tract and the brain (gut–brain axis), often involves gut microbiota, indicating that the crosstalk between the organism and its microbial residents represents a fundamental aspect of both the establishment and maintenance of healthy conditions. Moreover, it is crucial to recognize that beyond the intestinal tract, microbiota populates other host organs and tissues (e.g., skin and oral mucosa). We have edited this eBook with the aim of publishing manuscripts focusing on the impact of microbiota in the development of different diseases and their associated treatments.]
Author : Maitreyi Raman
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303921439X
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)
Download or read book Nutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) written by Maitreyi Raman and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-09-02 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this Special Issue “Nutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)” is to increase knowledge regarding the role of dietary composition and effects in IBD, describing the prevalence of malnutrition in IBD and the effect on clinical outcomes, discussing methods of nutrition risk screening and assessment in IBD, and reviewing mechanisms through which diet and dietary components may affect disease severity. The articles focus on the following areas: Dietary Composition/Therapy Interventions in Ulcerative Colitis and effects on outcomes; Dietary Composition/Therapy Interventions in Crohn’s Disease and effects on outcomes; Nutrition Risk Screening and Assessment in IBD; Mechanisms of Diet in the pathogenesis of IBD.
Author : Peris Mumbi Munyaka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Gut Microbiota Profile and Immune Responses in Piglet and Mice Models of Inflammatory Bowel Disease written by Peris Mumbi Munyaka and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major challenge facing scientists is to find a full understanding of the factors behind inflammatory bowel disease' [IBD; including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD)] pathogenesis and optimal treatment. This is demonstrated by the fact that despite many years of research, IBD is still an idiopathic disease whose cure is far from reach. IBD is currently recognized as a global burden and could be due to genetic, environmental, microbiota or immune-related factors. The gut microbiota co-evolve with the host and therefore play an important role in the development and maturation of the immune system. Hence, changes in the composition, distribution and functional activities of the gut microbiota might predispose to IBD. In five studies, the role of adherent invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) strain UM146 and antepartum antibiotics on gut microbiota dysbiosis and susceptibility to colitis, and therapeutic impact of prebiotics (resistant starch; RS) and probiotics (E. coli UM 2 & 7), in mice and pig models of colitis were investigated. Weaner pigs received 1 % degraded carrageenan gum (CG) for 21 days and were inoculated with AIEC on day 8. CG-induced colitis caused bacterial dysbiosis similar to observations in IBD patients; however, AIEC did not show clear impacts. In the second study, weaner pigs received 1 % CG for 21 days and RS and the E. coli probiotics therapies were administered from day 8 until end of the study. Inclusion of RS and E. coli probiotics showed minimal effects in modulation of bacterial dysbiosis and inflammation. The third study investigated protective and therapeutic effects of RS in a 40-day experiment. Inclusion of RS modulated inflammation, histological damage and bacterial dysbiosis. The fourth study investigated impact of 5 % dextran sodium sulphate (DSS)-induced colitis in mice for 5 days; DSS caused inflammation and bacterial dysbiosis. In the last study, pregnant mice were injected with antibiotic cefazolin (160 mg/kg bw) 6 days before due date and the offspring were exposed to 4 % DSS-induced colitis at 7 weeks of age. Antepartum antibiotics influenced offspring intestinal bacterial colonization predisposing them to colitis later in life. Overall, this work demonstrates the critical role of DSS/CG-induced colitis and antepartum antibiotics in disrupting existing or initial composition of gut microbiota, and the role this disruption might play in the development of IBD. Also, the work highlights significant role of RS in IBD treatment and hold implications and potential for advancement in the management of IBD.
Author : Nessar Ahmed
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1135728712
Total Pages : 1240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)
Download or read book Biology of Disease written by Nessar Ahmed and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2007-01-24 with total page 1240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology of Disease describes the biology of many of the human disorders and disease that are encountered in a clinical setting. It is designed for first and second year students in biomedical science programs and will also be a highly effective reference for health science professionals as well as being valuable to students beginning medical school. Real cases are used to illustrate the importance of biology in understanding the causes of diseases, as well as in diagnosis and therapy.
Author : Dirk Haller
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319905457
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)
Download or read book The Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease written by Dirk Haller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an overview on how the gut microbiome contributes to human health. The readers will get profound knowledge on the connection between intestinal microbiota and immune defense systems. The tools of choice to study the ecology of these highly-specialized microorganism communities such as high-throughput sequencing and metagenomic mining will be presented. In addition the most common diseases associated to the composition of the gut flora are discussed in detail. The book will address researchers, clinicians and advanced students working in biomedicine, microbiology and immunology.
Author : J.D. Lewis
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318026700
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Nutrition, Gut Microbiota and Immunity: Therapeutic Targets for IBD written by J.D. Lewis and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2014-09-10 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic debilitating disorder that occurs at any age and in populations around the world. Its pathogenesis is believed to involve a combination of genetic susceptibility, immune and external environmental factors, including the gut microbiota. Changing factors such as diet and the human gut microbiota may thus be a viable alternative to suppressing the innate and adaptive immune responses. The book at hand starts with a summary of the current understanding of the epidemiology and biologic underpinnings that manifest as IBD. Next, the gut microbiota, its function, and how it may interact with nutritional status in perpetuating IBD are looked at, followed by discussions on the potential for manipulation of the gut microbiota through the use of prebiotics, probiotics, antibiotics, and fecal transplantation. Chapters on the current role of and future prospects for nutritional interventions in the management of IBD complete the topics presented.
Author : Ali Keshavarzian
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032355279X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)
Download or read book Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, An Issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, E-Book written by Ali Keshavarzian and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-12-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Keshavarzian and Dr. Mutlu are well published in the area of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in the managmement of IBD are are considered top experts. They have assembled authority authors to present the latest clinical thinking on the use of CAM in IBD. Articles in this issue are devoted to: Use of CAM in IBD Around the World; Microbiota in IBD; Diet in IBD; Probiotics and IBD; Prebiotics and IBD; Fecal Transplant and IBD; Brain/Gut Axis, Stress and IBD; The Psychology of the IBD patient, and the Role of Lifestyle Modification and Hypnosis in Management; Role of Mindfulness and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in IBD; Sleep and Circadian Hygiene and IBD; Herbs and IBD; Massage Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Other Forms of CAM in IBD; Exercise and IBD; Vitamins and Minerals in IBD; Dietary Therapies in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Evolving IBD Paradigm; and Integrating CAM into Clinical practice in IBD: Pros and Cons. Readers should come away with sound clinical information that will aid them in the management of this disease.
