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Methods For Studying The Ecology Of Soil Microorganisms
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Book Synopsis Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry by : Eldor Paul
Download or read book Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry written by Eldor Paul and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition of Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry updates this widely used reference as the study and understanding of soil biota, their function, and the dynamics of soil organic matter has been revolutionized by molecular and instrumental techniques, and information technology. Knowledge of soil microbiology, ecology and biochemistry is central to our understanding of organisms and their processes and interactions with their environment. In a time of great global change and increased emphasis on biodiversity and food security, soil microbiology and ecology has become an increasingly important topic. Revised by a group of world-renowned authors in many institutions and disciplines, this work relates the breakthroughs in knowledge in this important field to its history as well as future applications. The new edition provides readable, practical, impactful information for its many applied and fundamental disciplines. Professionals turn to this text as a reference for fundamental knowledge in their field or to inform management practices. New section on "Methods in Studying Soil Organic Matter Formation and Nutrient Dynamics" to balance the two successful chapters on microbial and physiological methodology Includes expanded information on soil interactions with organisms involved in human and plant disease Improved readability and integration for an ever-widening audience in his field Integrated concepts related to soil biota, diversity, and function allow readers in multiple disciplines to understand the complex soil biota and their function
Book Synopsis Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry by : Kassem Alef
Download or read book Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry written by Kassem Alef and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1995-07-11 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quality control and quality assurance in applied soil microbiology and biochemistry. Soil sampling, handling, storage and analysis. Enrichment, isolation and counting of soil microrganisms. Anaerobic microbial activities in soil. Enzyme activities. Microbial biomass. Community structure. Field methods. Bioremediation of soil.
Book Synopsis Methods for Studying the Ecology of Soil Microorganisms by : D. Parkinson
Download or read book Methods for Studying the Ecology of Soil Microorganisms written by D. Parkinson and published by . This book was released on 1972-01-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Timothy R. G. Gray Publisher :Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications [for the] International Biological Programme ISBN 13 : Total Pages :144 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Methods for Studying the Ecology of Soil Micro-organisms by : Timothy R. G. Gray
Download or read book Methods for Studying the Ecology of Soil Micro-organisms written by Timothy R. G. Gray and published by Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications [for the] International Biological Programme. This book was released on 1971 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Habitat description; Sampling; Determination of the form and arrangement of micro-organisms in soil; Isolation of micro-organisms; Biomass measurements; Determination of microbial activity in soil; Identification of soil organisms; Media for isolation of soil micro-organisms.
Book Synopsis Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology by : Terry Gentry
Download or read book Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology written by Terry Gentry and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-06-06 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading experts in their respective fields, Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology 3e, provides a comprehensive, balanced introduction to soil microbiology, and captures the rapid advances in the field such as recent discoveries regarding habitats and organisms, microbially mediated transformations, and applied environmental topics. Carefully edited for ease of reading, it aids users by providing an excellent multi-authored reference, the type of book that is continually used in the field. Background information is provided in the first part of the book for ease of comprehension. The following chapters then describe such fundamental topics as soil environment and microbial processes, microbial groups and their interactions, and thoroughly addresses critical nutrient cycles and important environmental and agricultural applications. An excellent textbook and desk reference, Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology, 3e, provides readers with broad, foundational coverage of the vast array of microorganisms that live in soil and the major biogeochemical processes they control. Soil scientists, environmental scientists, and others, including soil health and conservation specialists, will find this material invaluable for understanding the amazingly diverse world of soil microbiology, managing agricultural and environmental systems, and formulating environmental policy. Includes discussion of major microbial methods, embedded within topical chapters Includes information boxes and case studies throughout the text to illustrate major concepts and connect fundamental knowledge with potential applications Study questions at the end of each chapter allow readers to evaluate their understanding of the materials
Book Synopsis Modern Methods in the Study of Microbial Ecology by : Thomas Rosswall
Download or read book Modern Methods in the Study of Microbial Ecology written by Thomas Rosswall and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Session 1: Introductory session. Session 2: Techniques for the observation of microorganisms in soil and Water. Session 3: Isolation and characterization of micoorganisms. Session 4: Techiques for the determination of microbial activity in relation to ecological investigations. Sesion 5: The estimation of microbial growth rates under natural conditions. Session 6: Model systems. Session 7: Mathematical models and systems analysis in microbial ecology. Panel discussion 1: The tradional plate count techique among modern methods. Panel discussion 2: Problems of assessing the effect to pollutants on microorganisms. Panel discussion 3: Problems in extraterrestrial life detection.
Book Synopsis Methods in Soil Biology by : Franz Schinner
Download or read book Methods in Soil Biology written by Franz Schinner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In terrestrial ecosystems, soil microorganisms and soil animals are essential for litter degradation, soil formation and the availability of nutrients and trace elements. The measurement of biological soil parameters allows a rapid evaluation of the effects of chemical and physical influences due to pollutants or soil management. This book introduces a number of well proved methods for the analysis of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur cycles. It focuses further on the determination of the number and biomass of microorganisms, algae and animals in the soil. Particular emphasis is placed on the comprehensible and complete description of the experimental procedures.
Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence by : Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal
Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence written by Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence presents studies on the complex and manifold interactions of plants and microbes at the population, genomics and proteomics level. The role of soil microbial diversity in enhancing plant health and plant microbe beneficial symbioses is discussed. Microbial communities are shown in the light of evolution. Main topics include genome coexistence and the functional genomics and proteomics of plant-associated microbes, which could form the basis for new environmentally benign strategies to combat infectious plant diseases and regulate plant growth. Further chapters focus on the role of signaling during the different stages of plant microbe coexistence, in symbiotic or pathogenic relationships, in quorum sensing and plant viral infections. Methods for studying the interactions in the root zone complement the book, which will certainly be of relevance in the practical application to agriculture, food security and for maintaining the balance of our ecosystems.
Book Synopsis Techniques in Microbial Ecology by : Robert S. Burlage
Download or read book Techniques in Microbial Ecology written by Robert S. Burlage and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial ecology is one of the fastest growing fields of microbiology. This practical volume is the bench and field scientist's guide to well-established techniques for investigating microbial communities. Both for biologists just entering the field and for experienced researchers wishingto explore new areas, this book provides the theoretical background, detailed protocols, and tips from experts for working in this field. Chapters on bacteria with interesting metabolic traits are augmented with chapters on molecular techniques, lipid analysis, and appropriate sampling techniques.The final section includes up-to-date information on biofilm development and study, the science and practice of bioremediation, modeling of biological systems (including the most useful statistical parameters), and the study of phylogenetics.
Book Synopsis Modern Soil Microbiology, Second Edition by : Jan Dirk van Elsas
Download or read book Modern Soil Microbiology, Second Edition written by Jan Dirk van Elsas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-12-21 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the ten years since the publication of Modern Soil Microbiology, the study of soil microbiology has significantly changed, both in the understanding of the diversity and function of soil microbial communities and in research methods. Ideal for students in a variety of disciplines, this second edition provides a cutting-edge examination of a fascinating discipline that encompasses ecology, physiology, genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology, and makes use of biochemical and biophysical approaches. The chapters cover topics ranging from the fundamental to the applied and describe the use of advanced methods that have provided a great thrust to the discipline of soil microbiology. Using the latest molecular analyses, they integrate principles of soil microbiology with novel insights into the physiology of soil microorganisms. The authors discuss the soil and rhizosphere as habitats for microorganisms, then go on to describe the different microbial groups, their adaptive responses, and their respective processes in interactive and functional terms. The book highlights a range of applied aspects of soil microbiology, including the nature of disease-suppressive soils, the use of biological control agents, biopesticides and bioremediation agents, and the need for correct statistics and experimentation in the analyses of the data obtained from soil systems.
Book Synopsis Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects by : Tapan Kumar Adhya
Download or read book Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects written by Tapan Kumar Adhya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive collection of articles illustrating the importance of microbial community structure and function for ecosystem sustainability and environmental reclamation. It addresses a diverse range of topics, including microbial diversity, physiology, genomics, ecosystem function, interaction, metabolism, and the fruitful use of microbial communities for crop productivity and environmental remediation. In addition, the book explores issues ranging from general concepts on the diversity of microorganisms in soil, and ecosystem function to the evolution and taxonomy of soil microbiota, with future prospects. It covers cutting-edge methods in soil microbial ecological studies, rhizosphere microflora, the role of organic matter in plant productivity, biological nitrogen fixation and its genetics, microbial transformation of plant nutrients in soil, plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and organic matter transformation. The book also discusses the application of microbes in biodegradation of xenobiotic contaminants. It covers bio-fertilizers and their role in sustainable agriculture and soil health, biological control of insect pests and plant pathogens, and the latest tools of omics in soil microbiology, i.e. genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics, which offer pioneering approaches to the exploration of microbial structure and function.
Book Synopsis Advanced Techniques for Studying Microorganisms in Extreme Environments by : Étienne Yergeau
Download or read book Advanced Techniques for Studying Microorganisms in Extreme Environments written by Étienne Yergeau and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will highlight advanced techniques that were recently used for studying microorganisms in extreme environments. Recent technological leaps in the study of microorganisms in the environment now make it possible to comprehensively study microbes in the environment. Extreme environments could benefit from the application of these techniques, but many challenges such as low biomass, low activity and slow growth has prevented their wide adoption. This book will review recent application of state-of-the-art techniques in extreme environments, helping researcher and graduate students get a better knowledge of the tools available.
Book Synopsis Methods in Gut Microbial Ecology for Ruminants by : Harinder P.S. Makkar
Download or read book Methods in Gut Microbial Ecology for Ruminants written by Harinder P.S. Makkar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asaresultofvarioushumanactivities,suchasincreaseinhumanpopulation,decrease in arable land due to soil degradation, urbanization, industrialization and associated increase in the demand for livestock products, dramatic changes are occurring in the global ruminant livestock sector. These changes includeshift inthesize of regional livestock populations and in the types of management and feeding systems under which ruminant livestock are held, and increased demand of a wider range of quality attributes from animal agriculture, not just of the products themselves but also of the methods used in their production. The livestock sector will need to respond to newchallengesofincreasinglivestockproductivitywhileprotectingenvironmentand human health and conservingbiodiversity and natural resources. The micro-organisms in the digestive tracts of ruminant livestock have a profound in?uence on the conversion offeedinto end products, which can impact on the- imal and theenvironment. As the livestock sector grows particularly in developing countries, there will be an increasing need to understand these processes for b- ter management and use ofbothfeed and other natural resources that underpinthe development of sustainable feeding systems.
Book Synopsis Soil Micro-organisms by : Timothy R. G. Gray
Download or read book Soil Micro-organisms written by Timothy R. G. Gray and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The soil Population; Soil as an environment for micro-organis; Methods of studying the ecology of soil micro-orgasnisms; Soil microflora and the decomposition of dead organic matter; Breakdown of organic chemicals in soil; Effects of living plants on the soil microflora; Effect of micro-organisms on plant growth; Autotrophic micro-organism in soil; Interactions between soil micro-organism; Micro-organisms in the soil-plant ecosystem.
Book Synopsis Unravelling the Soil Microbiome by : Rama Kant Dubey
Download or read book Unravelling the Soil Microbiome written by Rama Kant Dubey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-24 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the significance of soil microbial diversity to understand its utility in soil functions, ecosystem services, environmental sustainability, and achieving the sustainable development goals. With a focus on agriculture and environment, the book highlights the importance of the microbial world by providing state-of-the-art technologies for examining the structural and functional attributes of soil microbial diversity for applications in healthcare, industrial biotechnology, and bioremediation studies. In seven chapters, the book will act as a primer for students, environmental biotechnologists, microbial ecologists, plant scientists, and agricultural microbiologists. Chapter 1 introduces readers to the soil microbiome, and chapter 2 discusses the below ground microbial world. Chapter 3 addresses various methods for exploring microbial diversity, chapter 4 discusses the genomics methods, chapter 5 provides the metaproteomics and metatranscriptomics approaches and chapter 6 details the bioinformatics tools for soil microbial community analysis, and chapter 7 concludes the text with future perspectives on further soil microbial uses and applications.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Soil Ecology by : David C. Coleman
Download or read book Fundamentals of Soil Ecology written by David C. Coleman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-08-11 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully revised and expanded edition of Fundamentals of Soil Ecology continues its holistic approach to soil biology and ecosystem function. Students and ecosystem researchers will gain a greater understanding of the central roles that soils play in ecosystem development and function. The authors emphasize the increasing importance of soils as the organizing center for all terrestrial ecosystems and provide an overview of theory and practice of soil ecology, both from an ecosystem and evolutionary biology point of view. This volume contains updated and greatly expanded coverage of all belowground biota (roots, microbes and fauna) and methods to identify and determine its distribution and abundance. New chapters are provided on soil biodiversity and its relationship to ecosystem processes, suggested laboratory and field methods to measure biota and their activities in ecosystems.. Contains over 60% new material and 150 more pages Includes new chapters on soil biodiversity and its relationship to ecosystem function Outlines suggested laboratory and field methods Incorporates new pedagogical features Combines theoretical and practical approaches
Book Synopsis A TEXT BOOK of SOIL and MICROBIAL ECOLOGY for BIOLOGICALSCIENCES STUDENTS by : Grace ANIBASA OYIZA
Download or read book A TEXT BOOK of SOIL and MICROBIAL ECOLOGY for BIOLOGICALSCIENCES STUDENTS written by Grace ANIBASA OYIZA and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-06 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book deals with the study of microbial community dynamics, soil ecology, soil microbiology, bioconversions and the interactions of microbes with each other and with plants, animals and the environments in which they live.Microbiology deals with small or minute organisms, while ecology is a branch of biology dealing with organisms generally, their relationship with one another and that of their environment. There are several approaches to the teaching and learning of microbial ecology. One approach is to consider the activities of the microorganism in nutrient cycles and food chains; another approach is to look at it from the factors which govern the existence and activities of microorganisms and their environments.In this book, we shall consider the existence of microorganisms in communities. Recent estimates suggest that most microbial communities have between 1010 to 1017 individuals representing at least 107 different taxa. How can such huge populations exist and more over, survive together in a productive fashion? To answer this question, we must know which microbes are present and how they interact. That is, we need to study microbial ecology, a multidisciplinary field which discusses some aspects of environmental microbiology. Generally speaking, microbial ecology is seldom primarily concerned with the organisms per se, rather it deals with their activities in terms of the resultant chemical and physical changes they make in the environment and those aspects of nutrient cycles, polluted water sources, diseased organisms, biochemical capacities of causative organisms to induce infection and so on are all considered as aspects of microbial ecology.In discussing microbial ecology, it is important to note the following:-The types and nature of the environment in which the microbe finds itself.-The forces that play roles in the dynamics of microbial population of the environments.-Effect of microbial types and population on their environments.-Physical and chemical properties of the environments.This book presents some of the important tools and techniques used in the study of microbial ecology, and introduces students to:--basic definitions in the study of ecology,-the general principles of microbial ecology,-microbes and ecological theory,- some classical examples of colonization and succession as natural events,-the study of how microorganisms exist, co-exist and interact with each other and with their environments (soil, air, water),-methods of study, isolation, quantification and identification of microorganisms from the various habitats,-factors affecting the survival of microorganisms in the various ecosystems (soil, air and water),-the morphological, physiological and genetic adaptations of microorganisms to their environments, -bioconversion (bio deterioration and biodegradation), -microbial interactions and -the relationship between microorganisms and other organisms There are three chapters dealing with microorganisms in ecosystems - the soil, air and water. In these chapters, we shall consider the various environments where microbes can exist. Generally, the environment is complex and constantly changing. It often contains varying nutrient concentrations and exposes microbes to many overlapping gradients of nutrients and other environmental factors. The physicochemical factors that govern the growth and survival of microbes in these environments and the methods employed in their isolation, study and quantification are discussed here. The objectives are to consider the various microbial environments, survey the effects, on microbial growth, of individual environmental factors such as water availability, pH, temperature, oxygen concentration etc; and also consider the techniques for isolation of microorganisms from the soil, air and water.
