Methods for Evaluating Biological Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Evaluating Biological Nitrogen Fixation by : F. J. Bergersen

Download or read book Methods for Evaluating Biological Nitrogen Fixation written by F. J. Bergersen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1980 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cultivation of diazotrophic microorganisms. Measurement of nitrogen fixation by direct means. Measurement of nitrogen fixation by indirect means. Methods for legumes in glasshouses and controlled environment cabinets. Non-legumes nodule systems. Methods for studying nitrogenase. Methods for studying enzymes involved in metabolism related to nitrogenase. Preparation and experimental use of leghaemoglobin. Methods for identifying strains of diazotrophs. Genetic studies with diazotrophs. Experiments with crop and pasture legumes: principles and practice. Production and quality control of legume inoculants. Forage grasses and grain crops. Nitrogen fixation in natural plant communities and soils. Sytems involving blue-green algae (cyanobacteria).

Biological nitrogen fixation in forest ecosystems: foundations and applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789024728497
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological nitrogen fixation in forest ecosystems: foundations and applications by : John C. Gordon

Download or read book Biological nitrogen fixation in forest ecosystems: foundations and applications written by John C. Gordon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1983-09-30 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silvicultural systems and biological nitrogen fixation; Morphology of nitrogen fixers in forest ecosystems; Taxonomy and distribution of non-legume nitrogen-fixing systems; Isolation and culture of nitrogen-fixing organisms; Wheeler, biochemical, physiological and environmental aspects of symbiotic nitrogen fixation; Analysis of nitrogen fixation; Agricultural and horticultural systems: implications for forestry; Nitrogen fixing plants in forest plantation management; Nitrogen fixation in North American forestry: research and application; Application of biological nitrogen fixation in European silviculture; Nitrogen fixation in Southeast Asian forestry: research and practice; Biological nitrogen fixation in forestry: research and practice in Australia and New Zealand.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412024214
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Nitrogen Fixation by : Gary S. Stacey

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation written by Gary S. Stacey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-04-30 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phylogenetic classification of nitrogen-fixing organisms. Physiology of nitrogen fixation in free-living heterotrophs. Nitrogen fixation by photosynthetic bacteria. Nitrogen fixation in cyanobacteria. Nitrogen fixation by methanogenic bacteria. Associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Actinorhizal symbioses. Ecology of bradyrhizobium and rhizobium. The rhizobium infection process. Physiology of nitrogen-fixing legume nodules: compartments, and functions. Hydrogen cycling in symbiotic bacteria. Evolution of nitrogen-fixing symbioses. The rhizobium symbiosis of the nonlegume parasponia. Genetic analysis of rhizobium nodulation. Nodulins in root nodule development. Plant genetics of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Molecular genetics of bradyrhizobium symbioses. The enzymology of molybdenum-dependent nitrogen fixation. Alternative nitrogen fixation systems. Biochemical genetics of nitrogenase. Regulation of nitrogen fixation genes in free-living and symbiotic bacteria. Isolated iron-molybdenum cofactor of nitrogenase.

Biochemical Methods

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Publisher : New Age International
ISBN 13 : 9788122409765
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemical Methods by : S. Sadasivam

Download or read book Biochemical Methods written by S. Sadasivam and published by New Age International. This book was released on 1996 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemical Methods Are Used In All Branches Of Biological Sciences And Agriculture Is No Exception. Research In Various Branches Of Agriculture Viz. Plant Physiology, Plant Pathology, Agricultural Microbiology Seed Technology Plant Genetics And Entomology Requires One Or The Other Biochemical Methods. A Researcher Has To Refer Many Journals And Books Before He Could Get To The Right Procedure For His Experiment. This Book On Biochemical Methods Attempts To Give Often Used Methods In A Single VolumeThe Book, Divided Into 13 Chapters Contains 115 Procedures. The Chapters Are Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Vitamins, Enzymes, Nitrogen Fixation Antinutritional Factors, Plant Hormones, Pigments, Phenols Cell Fractionation And Separation Techniques. Each Procedure Is Divided Into Introduction, Principle, Materials, Procedure And Calculation. At The End Of Each Procedure References For Additional Reading Are Provided. Important Precautions, Warnings And Tips Are Given In The Notes Section.The Methods Elaborated In The Book Will Be Useful For Conducting Practical Classes At The Undergraduate And Postgraduate Levels In Science Colleges And Universities. This Manual Will Be A Bonanza For The Research Workers In Plant Sciences Since It Includes Procedures From The Classical Microkjeldahl Nitrogen Estimation To The Modern Southern Blotting Technique.

Methods in Soil Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364260966X
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Soil Biology by : Franz Schinner

Download or read book Methods in Soil Biology written by Franz Schinner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In terrestrial ecosystems, soil microorganisms and soil animals are essential for litter degradation, soil formation and the availability of nutrients and trace elements. The measurement of biological soil parameters allows a rapid evaluation of the effects of chemical and physical influences due to pollutants or soil management. This book introduces a number of well proved methods for the analysis of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur cycles. It focuses further on the determination of the number and biomass of microorganisms, algae and animals in the soil. Particular emphasis is placed on the comprehensible and complete description of the experimental procedures.

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401110883
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation by : P. Graham

Download or read book Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation written by P. Graham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past three decades there has been a large amount of research on biological nitrogen fixation, in part stimulated by increasing world prices of nitrogen-containing fertilizers and environmental concerns. In the last several years, research on plant--microbe interactions, and symbiotic and asymbiotic nitrogen fixation has become truly interdisciplinary in nature, stimulated to some degree by the use of modern genetic techniques. These methodologies have allowed us to make detailed analyses of plant and bacterial genes involved in symbiotic processes and to follow the growth and persistence of the root-nodule bacteria and free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria in soils. Through the efforts of a large number of researchers we now have a better understanding of the ecology of rhizobia, environmental parameters affecting the infection and nodulation process, the nature of specificity, the biochemistry of host plants and microsymbionts, and chemical signalling between symbiotic partners. This volume gives a summary of current research efforts and knowledge in the field of biological nitrogen fixation. Since the research field is diverse in nature, this book presents a collection of papers in the major research area of physiology and metabolism, genetics, evolution, taxonomy, ecology, and international programs.

Stable Isotope Techniques in the Study of Biological Processes and Functioning of Ecosystems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792370789
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Techniques in the Study of Biological Processes and Functioning of Ecosystems by : M.J. Unkovich

Download or read book Stable Isotope Techniques in the Study of Biological Processes and Functioning of Ecosystems written by M.J. Unkovich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-07-31 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has a very strong practical orientation, telling readers what methodologies are available using stable isotopes, how studies should be designed and executed to maximise effectiveness and incisiveness in terms of data obtained and outcomes in terms of understanding events and processes in plant and ecosystem functioning. The readership is very much aimed toward postgraduates with good knowledge of general biological principles and underlying chemical and physical processes. Pre-existing knowledge of or experience in application and assay of stable isotopes is not required. The stable isotope research field is one of the most rapidly growing areas of ecophysiology and techniques using stable isotopes comprise an ever increasing component of research programs of university postgraduates and a wide range of agencies conducting environmental monitoring and rehabilitation programs. The book is tailor-made for such an audience.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Nitrogen Fixation by : John Raymond Postgate

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation written by John Raymond Postgate and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080916775
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry by : James E. House

Download or read book Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry written by James E. House and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-09-22 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry, Second Edition, covers the synthesis, reactions, and properties of elements and inorganic compounds for courses in descriptive inorganic chemistry. This updated version includes expanded coverage of chemical bonding and enhanced treatment of Buckminster Fullerenes, and incorporates new industrial applications matched to key topics in the text. It is suitable for the one-semester (ACS-recommended) course or as a supplement in general chemistry courses. Ideal for majors and non-majors, the book incorporates rich graphs and diagrams to enhance the content and maximize learning. - Includes expanded coverage of chemical bonding and enhanced treatment of Buckminster Fullerenes - Incorporates new industrial applications matched to key topics in the text

Advances in Biology and Ecology of Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535112163
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Biology and Ecology of Nitrogen Fixation by : Takuji Ohyama

Download or read book Advances in Biology and Ecology of Nitrogen Fixation written by Takuji Ohyama and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2014-01-29 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological nitrogen fixation has essential role in N cycle in global ecosystem. Several types of nitrogen fixing bacteria are recognized: the free-living bacteria in soil or water; symbiotic bacteria making root nodules in legumes or non-legumes; associative nitrogen fixing bacteria that resides outside the plant roots and provides fixed nitrogen to the plants; endophytic nitrogen fixing bacteria living in the roots, stems and leaves of plants. In this book there are 11 chapters related to biological nitrogen fixation, regulation of legume-rhizobium symbiosis, and agriculture and ecology of biological nitrogen fixation, including new models for autoregulation of nodulation in legumes, endophytic nitrogen fixation in sugarcane or forest trees, etc. Hopefully, this book will contribute to biological, ecological, and agricultural sciences.

Nitrogen Fixation by Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400913877
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Fixation by Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture by : D. Beck

Download or read book Nitrogen Fixation by Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture written by D. Beck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a Workshop, ICARDA, Syria, April 14-17, 1986.

Nitrogen Fixation at the Millennium

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008053757X
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Fixation at the Millennium by : G.J. Leigh

Download or read book Nitrogen Fixation at the Millennium written by G.J. Leigh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-11-22 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The turn of the millennium from the twentieth to the twenty-first century provides an occasion to review our understanding of a biological process, biological nitrogen fixation, that is of prime importance for the continued survival of mankind. This process has provided a basis for maintaining soil fertility since the beginning of organised agriculture, yet its very existence was confirmed only just over a century ago. In the intervening years, an enormous intellectual effort has dispersed much of the mystery surrounding biological nitrogen fixation. Biological fixation is widely exploited in agriculture, as are nitrogen fertilisers prepared for the last hundred years under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. However, despite all our efforts, the fundamental nature of the reactions involved at the heart of the biological process remain unknown. This book aims to describe what we have learned in the last one hundred years or so about biological nitrogen fixation, about what its chemistry appears to be, and how it is applied in agriculture. This ambitious objective has not been attempted recently. It is aimed at students and those who wish to enter these very challenging areas of research, and who need to learn the state of the art at the turn of the millennium.The authors are all acknowledged world experts in their fields. They have prepared concise, well referenced and authoritative accounts of their subjects. This book provides a unique summary of the current state of knowledge that will be indispensable to all students and researchers, actual and potential, interested in biological nitrogen fixation.

Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems

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Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 0792334132
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems by : J.K. Ladha

Download or read book Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems written by J.K. Ladha and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1995-09-30 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprinted from Plant and Soil, v.174, nos.1-2 (1995), this volume is devoted to discussions on the role of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in agricultural sustainability. Papers presented on BNF in crop forage and tree legumes are augmented with discussion of integrated farming systems involving BNF, soil and N management, and recycling of legume residues. BNF by non-legumes is discussed and attempts to transform cereals into nodulating plants are critically reviewed. Also described are advances in the development of new methodologies to understand symbiotic interactions and to assess N-2 fixation in the field; means of enhancing BNF through plant and soil management; breeding and selection; problems encountered in exploiting BNF under farmers' field conditions; and promising approaches to improve BNF exploitation. Lacks a subject index. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The European Nitrogen Assessment

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139501372
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis The European Nitrogen Assessment by : Mark A. Sutton

Download or read book The European Nitrogen Assessment written by Mark A. Sutton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-14 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the first continental-scale assessment of reactive nitrogen in the environment, this book sets the related environmental problems in context by providing a multidisciplinary introduction to the nitrogen cycle processes. Issues of upscaling from farm plot and city to national and continental scales are addressed in detail with emphasis on opportunities for better management at local to global levels. The five key societal threats posed by reactive nitrogen are assessed, providing a framework for joined-up management of the nitrogen cycle in Europe, including the first cost-benefit analysis for different reactive nitrogen forms and future scenarios. Incorporating comprehensive maps, a handy technical synopsis and a summary for policy makers, this landmark volume is an essential reference for academic researchers across a wide range of disciplines, as well as stakeholders and policy makers. It is also a valuable tool in communicating the key environmental issues and future challenges to the wider public.

Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107176050
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics by : Pedro A. Sanchez

Download or read book Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics written by Pedro A. Sanchez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-awaited second edition of classic textbook, brought completely up to date, for courses on tropical soils, and reference for scientists and professionals.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401709106
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture by : J.K. Ladha

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture written by J.K. Ladha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical fertilizers have had a significant impact on food production in the recent past, and are today an indispensable part of modern agriculture. On the other hand, the oil crisis of the 1970s and the current Middle East problems are constant reminders of the vulnerability of our fossil fuel dependent agriculture. There are vast areas of the developing world where N fertilizers are neither available nor affordable and, in most of these countries, balance of payment problems have resulted in the removal of N fertilizer subsidies. The external costs of environmental degradation and human health far exceed economic concerns. Input efficiency of N fertilizer is one of the lowest and, in turn, contributes substantially to environmental pollution. Nitrate in ground and surface waters and the threat to the stability of the ozone layer from gaseous oxides of nitrogen are major health and environmental concerns. The removal of large quantities of crop produce from the land also depletes soil of its native N reserves. Another concern is the decline in crop yields under continuous use of N fertilizers. These economic, environmental and production considerations dictate that biological alternatives which can augment, and in some cases replace, N fertilizers must be exploited. Long-term sustainability of agricultural systems must rely on the use and effective management of internal resources. The process of biological nitrogen fixation offers and economically attractive and ecologically sound means of reducing external nitrogen input and improving the quality and quantity of internal resources. In this book, we outline sustainability issues that dictate an increased use of biological nitrogen fixation and the constraints on its optimal use in agriculture.

Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401062022
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes by : K.A. Malik

Download or read book Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes written by K.A. Malik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-13 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diazotrophic bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen to plant-useable form and this input of nitrogen through biological fixation is of great agronomic importance. The contributions presented in this volume relate to free-living nitrogen fixers and the diazotrophs associated with plants. Symbiotic association of Frankia with non-legumes and cyanobacterial associations are also discussed. Research topics covered in this volume include the biochemistry and genetics of diazotrophs, recent developments in improvement of plant-microbe interactions and their molecular basis, the use of molecular probes in taxonomy and ecology of diazotrophs and reports on field applications, agronomic importance and improvement in methodologies for assessing their contribution to plants. This book provides valuable information not only for researchers working in the field of biological nitrogen fixation but also for biochemistry, molecular biologists, microbiologists and agronomists.