Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107168414
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic by : Petr Hájek

Download or read book Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic written by Petr Hájek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A much-needed monograph on the metamathematics of first-order arithmetic, paying particular attention to fragments of Peano arithmetic.

Metamath: A Computer Language for Mathematical Proofs

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0359702236
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (597 download)

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Book Synopsis Metamath: A Computer Language for Mathematical Proofs by : Norman Megill

Download or read book Metamath: A Computer Language for Mathematical Proofs written by Norman Megill and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metamath is a computer language and an associated computer program for archiving, verifying, and studying mathematical proofs. The Metamath language is simple and robust, with an almost total absence of hard-wired syntax, and we believe that it provides about the simplest possible framework that allows essentially all of mathematics to be expressed with absolute rigor. While simple, it is also powerful; the Metamath Proof Explorer (MPE) database has over 23,000 proven theorems and is one of the top systems in the "Formalizing 100 Theorems" challenge. This book explains the Metamath language and program, with specific emphasis on the fundamentals of the MPE database.

Principia Mathematica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Principia Mathematica by : Alfred North Whitehead

Download or read book Principia Mathematica written by Alfred North Whitehead and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Metamathematics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258442460
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Metamathematics by : Stephen Cole Kleene

Download or read book Introduction to Metamathematics written by Stephen Cole Kleene and published by . This book was released on 2012-07-01 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bounded Arithmetic, Propositional Logic and Complexity Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521452058
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Bounded Arithmetic, Propositional Logic and Complexity Theory by : Jan Krajicek

Download or read book Bounded Arithmetic, Propositional Logic and Complexity Theory written by Jan Krajicek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-11-24 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the deep connections between logic and complexity theory, and lists a number of intriguing open problems.

Basic Proof Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521779111
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (791 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Proof Theory by : A. S. Troelstra

Download or read book Basic Proof Theory written by A. S. Troelstra and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-07-27 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to the basic ideas of structural proof theory contains a thorough discussion and comparison of various types of formalization of first-order logic. Examples are given of several areas of application, namely: the metamathematics of pure first-order logic (intuitionistic as well as classical); the theory of logic programming; category theory; modal logic; linear logic; first-order arithmetic and second-order logic. In each case the aim is to illustrate the methods in relatively simple situations and then apply them elsewhere in much more complex settings. There are numerous exercises throughout the text. In general, the only prerequisite is a standard course in first-order logic, making the book ideal for graduate students and beginning researchers in mathematical logic, theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. For the new edition, many sections have been rewritten to improve clarity, new sections have been added on cut elimination, and solutions to selected exercises have been included.

The Higher Infinite

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540888675
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis The Higher Infinite by : Akihiro Kanamori

Download or read book The Higher Infinite written by Akihiro Kanamori and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-23 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, this book has become a standard reference and guide in the set theory community. It provides a comprehensive account of the theory of large cardinals from its beginnings and some of the direct outgrowths leading to the frontiers of contemporary research, with open questions and speculations throughout.

The Autonomy of Mathematical Knowledge

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521514371
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis The Autonomy of Mathematical Knowledge by : Curtis Franks

Download or read book The Autonomy of Mathematical Knowledge written by Curtis Franks and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-08 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study reconstructs, analyses and re-evaluates the programme of influential mathematical thinker David Hilbert, presenting it in a different light.

Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486317072
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic by : Stephen Cole Kleene

Download or read book Mathematical Logic written by Stephen Cole Kleene and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-04-22 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents include an elementary but thorough overview of mathematical logic of 1st order; formal number theory; surveys of the work by Church, Turing, and others, including Gödel's completeness theorem, Gentzen's theorem, more.

Introduction to Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461572886
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Mathematical Logic by : Elliot Mendelsohn

Download or read book Introduction to Mathematical Logic written by Elliot Mendelsohn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a compact mtroduction to some of the pnncipal tOpICS of mathematical logic . In the belief that beginners should be exposed to the most natural and easiest proofs, I have used free-swinging set-theoretic methods. The significance of a demand for constructive proofs can be evaluated only after a certain amount of experience with mathematical logic has been obtained. If we are to be expelled from "Cantor's paradise" (as nonconstructive set theory was called by Hilbert), at least we should know what we are missing. The major changes in this new edition are the following. (1) In Chapter 5, Effective Computability, Turing-computabIlity IS now the central notion, and diagrams (flow-charts) are used to construct Turing machines. There are also treatments of Markov algorithms, Herbrand-Godel-computability, register machines, and random access machines. Recursion theory is gone into a little more deeply, including the s-m-n theorem, the recursion theorem, and Rice's Theorem. (2) The proofs of the Incompleteness Theorems are now based upon the Diagonalization Lemma. Lob's Theorem and its connection with Godel's Second Theorem are also studied. (3) In Chapter 2, Quantification Theory, Henkin's proof of the completeness theorem has been postponed until the reader has gained more experience in proof techniques. The exposition of the proof itself has been improved by breaking it down into smaller pieces and using the notion of a scapegoat theory. There is also an entirely new section on semantic trees.

Models of Peano Arithmetic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Models of Peano Arithmetic by : Richard Kaye

Download or read book Models of Peano Arithmetic written by Richard Kaye and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-standard models of arithmetic are of interest to mathematicians through the presence of infinite integers and the various properties they inherit from the finite integers. Since their introduction in the 1930s, they have come to play an important role in model theory, and in combinatorics through independence results such as the Paris-Harrington theorem. This book is an introduction to these developments, and stresses the interplay between the first-order theory, recursion-theoretic aspects, and the structural properties of these models. Prerequisites for an understanding of the text have been kept to a minimum, these being a basic grounding in elementary model theory and a familiarity with the notions of recursive, primitive recursive, and r.e. sets. Consequently, the book is suitable for postgraduate students coming to the subject for the first time, and a number of exercises of varying degrees of difficulty will help to further the reader's understanding.

An Introduction to Ramsey Theory

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470442906
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Ramsey Theory by : Matthew Katz

Download or read book An Introduction to Ramsey Theory written by Matthew Katz and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes the reader on a journey through Ramsey theory, from graph theory and combinatorics to set theory to logic and metamathematics. Written in an informal style with few requisites, it develops two basic principles of Ramsey theory: many combinatorial properties persist under partitions, but to witness this persistence, one has to start with very large objects. The interplay between those two principles not only produces beautiful theorems but also touches the very foundations of mathematics. In the course of this book, the reader will learn about both aspects. Among the topics explored are Ramsey's theorem for graphs and hypergraphs, van der Waerden's theorem on arithmetic progressions, infinite ordinals and cardinals, fast growing functions, logic and provability, Gödel incompleteness, and the Paris-Harrington theorem. Quoting from the book, “There seems to be a murky abyss lurking at the bottom of mathematics. While in many ways we cannot hope to reach solid ground, mathematicians have built impressive ladders that let us explore the depths of this abyss and marvel at the limits and at the power of mathematical reasoning at the same time. Ramsey theory is one of those ladders.”

On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486158403
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems by : Kurt Gödel

Download or read book On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems written by Kurt Gödel and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First English translation of revolutionary paper (1931) that established that even in elementary parts of arithmetic, there are propositions which cannot be proved or disproved within the system. Introduction by R. B. Braithwaite.

Arithmetization of Metamathematics in a General Setting

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetization of Metamathematics in a General Setting by : Solomon Feferman

Download or read book Arithmetization of Metamathematics in a General Setting written by Solomon Feferman and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Concise Introduction to Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1441912215
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concise Introduction to Mathematical Logic by : Wolfgang Rautenberg

Download or read book A Concise Introduction to Mathematical Logic written by Wolfgang Rautenberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical logic developed into a broad discipline with many applications in mathematics, informatics, linguistics and philosophy. This text introduces the fundamentals of this field, and this new edition has been thoroughly expanded and revised.

Bounded Arithmetic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bounded Arithmetic by : Samuel R. Buss

Download or read book Bounded Arithmetic written by Samuel R. Buss and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354067697X
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods by : Roy Dyckhoff

Download or read book Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods written by Roy Dyckhoff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-06-21 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2000, held in St Andrews, Scotland, UK, in July 2000. The 23 revised full papers and 2 system descriptions presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. Also included are 3 invited lectures and 6 nonclassical system comparisons. All current issues surrounding the mechanization of reasoning with tableaux and similar methods are addressed - ranging from theoretical foundations to implementation, systems development, and applications, as well as covering a broad variety of logical calculi.