Memory and Learning in Plants

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331975596X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory and Learning in Plants by : Frantisek Baluska

Download or read book Memory and Learning in Plants written by Frantisek Baluska and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-23 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assembles recent research on memory and learning in plants. Organisms that share a capability to store information about experiences in the past have an actively generated background resource on which they can compare and evaluate coming experiences in order to react faster or even better. This is an essential tool for all adaptation purposes. Such memory/learning skills can be found from bacteria up to fungi, animals and plants, although until recently it had been mentioned only as capabilities of higher animals. With the rise of epigenetics the context dependent marking of experiences on the genetic level is an essential perspective to understand memory and learning in organisms. Plants are highly sensitive organisms that actively compete for environmental resources. They assess their surroundings, estimate how much energy they need for particular goals, and then realize the optimum variant. They take measures to control certain environmental resources. They perceive themselves and can distinguish between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’. They process and evaluate information and then modify their behavior accordingly. The book will guide scientists in further investigations on these skills of plant behavior and on how plants mediate signaling processes between themselves and the environment in memory and learning processes.

Reconceptualising Information Processing for Education

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811570515
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconceptualising Information Processing for Education by : Geoff Woolcott

Download or read book Reconceptualising Information Processing for Education written by Geoff Woolcott and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-03 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a novel conceptualisation of universal information processing systems based on studies of environmental interaction in both biological and non-biological systems. This conceptualisation is used to demonstrate how a single overarching framework can be applied to the investigation of human learning and memory by considering matter and energy pathways and their connections. In taking a stance based on everyday interactions, as well as on scientific practices, the conceptualisation is used to consider educational theories and practices, exemplified by the widely cited cognitive load theory. In linking these theories and practices more closely to scientific thinking, the book embraces an holistic approach to informational interactions, not limited to conceptualisations of pattern, signal or meaning. The book offers educational researchers and educators an opportunity to re-think their approach to instruction – to take all facets of student learning environments into account in increasing human knowledge, skills and experiences across society.

Sensory Biology of Plants

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811389225
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensory Biology of Plants by : Sudhir Sopory

Download or read book Sensory Biology of Plants written by Sudhir Sopory and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-09 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants provide a source of survival for all life on this planet. They are able to capture solar energy and convert it into food, feed, wood and medicines. Though sessile in nature, over many millions of years, plants have diversified and evolved from lower to higher life forms, spreading from sea level to mountains, and adapting to different ecozones. They have learnt to cope with challenging environmental conditions and various abiotic and biotic factors. Plants have also developed systems for monitoring the changing environment and efficiently utilizing resources for growth, flowering and reproduction, as well as mechanisms to counter the impact of pests and diseases and to communicate with other biological systems, like microbes and insects. This book discusses the “awareness” of plants and their ability to gather information through the perception of environmental cues, such as light, gravity, water, nutrients, touch and sound, and stresses. It also explores plants’ biochemical and molecular “computing” of the information to adjust their physiology and development to the advantage of the species. Further, it examines how plants communicate between their different organs and with other organisms, as well as the concepts of plant cognition, experience and memory, from both scientific and philosophical perspectives. Lastly, it addresses the phenomenon of death in plants. The epilogue presents an artist’s view of the beauty of the natural world, especially plant “architecture”. The book provides historical perspectives, comparisons with animal systems where needed, and general biochemical and molecular concepts and themes. Each chapter is selfcontained, but also includes cross talk with other chapters to offer an integrated view of plant life and allow readers to appreciate and admire the functioning of plant life from within and without. The book is a tribute by the Editor to his students, colleagues and co-workers and to those in whose labs he has worked.

Plant Sensing and Communication

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022626484X
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Sensing and Communication by : Richard Karban

Download or read book Plant Sensing and Communication written by Richard Karban and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-06-18 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The news that a flowering weed—mousear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)—can sense the particular chewing noise of its most common caterpillar predator and adjust its chemical defenses in response led to headlines announcing the discovery of the first “hearing” plant. As plants lack central nervous systems (and, indeed, ears), the mechanisms behind this “hearing” are unquestionably very different from those of our own acoustic sense, but the misleading headlines point to an overlooked truth: plants do in fact perceive environmental cues and respond rapidly to them by changing their chemical, morphological, and behavioral traits. In Plant Sensing and Communication, Richard Karban provides the first comprehensive overview of what is known about how plants perceive their environments, communicate those perceptions, and learn. Facing many of the same challenges as animals, plants have developed many similar capabilities: they sense light, chemicals, mechanical stimulation, temperature, electricity, and sound. Moreover, prior experiences have lasting impacts on sensitivity and response to cues; plants, in essence, have memory. Nor are their senses limited to the processes of an individual plant: plants eavesdrop on the cues and behaviors of neighbors and—for example, through flowers and fruits—exchange information with other types of organisms. Far from inanimate organisms limited by their stationary existence, plants, this book makes unquestionably clear, are in constant and lively discourse.

From Plant Behavior to Plant Intelligence?

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Author :
Publisher : Quae
ISBN 13 : 275923746X
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (592 download)

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Book Synopsis From Plant Behavior to Plant Intelligence? by : Quentin Hiernaux

Download or read book From Plant Behavior to Plant Intelligence? written by Quentin Hiernaux and published by Quae. This book was released on 2023-06-30 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past years, controversies about plant intelligence became featured in scientific journals in ecology and plant biology. Could plants be intelligent? Could it be true that they talk to each other, assist and defend each other, etc.? What is the scientific truth behind this idea of plant intelligence? Tackling the issue of intelligence in any organism requires us to study and theorize its behavior.

The Green Thread

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Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498510604
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis The Green Thread by : Patrícia Vieira

Download or read book The Green Thread written by Patrícia Vieira and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2015-12-24 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Green Thread is an interdisciplinary collection of essays that takes the risk of departing from the long-standing human perception of plants— including autonomy, agency, and consciousness—to explore new territories where the re-conceptualization of vegetable beings as active agents in social and cultural environments becomes possible.

The Sensory Biology, Communication, Memory and Intelligence of Plants

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527580512
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sensory Biology, Communication, Memory and Intelligence of Plants by : Hyrandir Melo

Download or read book The Sensory Biology, Communication, Memory and Intelligence of Plants written by Hyrandir Melo and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2022-02-17 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the scientific knowledge of the various cognitive skills studied in plants through a physiological approach. The importance of the theme makes this an indispensable book for students, teachers and other professionals in the biological sciences, agrarian sciences and some segments of the behavioral sciences. In addition to providing information on new discoveries in plant science, this book offers a basis for the development of new plant cultivation technology and broadens the horizons of scientific investigation in various areas of research. Using different knowledge bases, the book explains how plants perceive themselves and the environment, how they communicate internally and externally, as well as how they modify their behavior in consonance with the changes that occur in endogenous and environmental stimuli. Behavioral changes, in turn, are the basis of approaches to addressing the thematic field of memory and intelligence. It is a work filled with intriguing aspects of plant behavior, such as the sensory mechanisms of plants’ perception of sound, touch, smells, temperature, O2, O3, CO2, atmospheric pressure, NaCl, nutrients, electric and magnetic fields, water and relative humidity. In addition to those inanimate elements, the book also discusses the mechanisms of plant-plant, plant-microorganism and plant-animal perception, recognition and communication.

The Enchantment of Western Herbal Medicine

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Author :
Publisher : Aeon Books
ISBN 13 : 1912807300
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis The Enchantment of Western Herbal Medicine by : Guy Waddell

Download or read book The Enchantment of Western Herbal Medicine written by Guy Waddell and published by Aeon Books. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through interviews with British herbalists, the importance of hidden experiences of meetings with plants is explored alongside how such 'enchantment' has influenced the narrative of their lives. Some herbalists have visible entryways into studying, such as personal experience of taking herbal medicine, a search for a new career or a love of nature. Other entryways are more hidden, with many noting 'crossings' and 'callings' with plants at a young age. This sensual ability of herbs raises questions about the agency of living plants and of herbal medicines, and about how the relationship between herbalists and plants may be reconceived. Meetings with plants and herbal medicines allow herbalists to draw easily from a diverse range of influences that others may see as incommensurable."This fascinating, original and challenging book convincingly explores modern-day herbalists understanding of their place in the complementary health world, against the backdrop of encroaching professionalisation, legitimacy and scientism. In his case study interviews with herbalists, Guy Waddell draws our attention to the enchanting power of plants and their agentic qualities. In his quest for greater understanding of their sensual power, the author rejects the conventional modernity/rationalisation thesis, seen both in the sensual- affective energy that herbalists draw upon and in the ontological implications of human/nonhuman crossings. This book is an excellent contribution to our understanding of Western herbal medicine and contemporary thought." - Dr Stuart McClean, PhD. Associate Professor in Public Health (Health and Wellbeing), University of the West of England"In the field of herbal medicine, few seem to know their history and the lessons it teaches us. In The Enchantment of Western Herbal Medicine, Dr Guy Waddell not only provides the reader with a detailed history of the trials and triumphs of British Phytotherapy, but also travels into uncharted territory looking at how herbalists come to find their passion for plants and the use of them to help heal others. This is a new area of research and exploring the entryways to practice though interviews and clinician narratives is both a fascinating undertaking and a unique way of understanding our own motivations and experiences as herbalists." - David Winston, RH(AHG), DSc (hc), author of Adaptogens; Herbs for Strength, Stamina and Stress Relief"Both compelling and challenging, Guy Waddell's unique book is filled with the voices of herbalists and makes essential reading for anyone on their own journey into herbalism or those interested in human- plant relationships. Here is a much-needed roadmap for all who are exploring the diverse choices between ancient and modern, science and tradition, evidence and intuition, and human and nonhuman agency. My congratulations to the author for so brilliantly signposting the fundamental unity that resides at the heart of herbal practice." - Phil Deakin. President of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists

Plant Behaviour and Intelligence

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198753683
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Behaviour and Intelligence by : Anthony Trewavas

Download or read book Plant Behaviour and Intelligence written by Anthony Trewavas and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that whole cells and whole plants growing in competitive wild conditions show aspects of plant behaviour that can be accurately described as "intelligent," and that behaviour, like intelligence, must be assessed within the constraints of the anatomical and physiological framework of the organism in question.

Medicinal Plants and Fungi: Recent Advances in Research and Development

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811059780
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicinal Plants and Fungi: Recent Advances in Research and Development by : Dinesh Chandra Agrawal

Download or read book Medicinal Plants and Fungi: Recent Advances in Research and Development written by Dinesh Chandra Agrawal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-03 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the latest international research on different aspects of medicinal plants and fungi. Studies over the last decade have demonstrated that bioactive compounds isolated from medicinal fungi have promising antitumor, cardiovascular, immunomodulatory, anti-allergic, anti-diabetic, and hepatoprotective properties. In the light of these studies, the book includes chapters (mostly review articles) by eminent researchers from twelve countries across the globe working in different disciplines of medicinal plants and fungi. It discusses topics such as the prevention of major neurodegenerative and neurotoxic mechanisms by Centella asiatica; the medicinal properties and therapeutic applications of several mushrooms species found in different parts of the world; and fungal endophytes as a source of bioactive metabolites including anticancer and cardioprotective agents. There are also chapters on strategies for identifying bioactive secondary metabolites of fungal origin; the use of genomic information to explore the biotechnological potential of medicinal mushrooms; and solid state fermentation of agro-industrial and forestry residues for the production of medicinal mushrooms. It is a valuable resource for the researchers, professionals and students working in the area of medicinal plants and fungi.

Advanced Pharmacological Uses of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799820955
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Pharmacological Uses of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products by : Singh, Ajeet

Download or read book Advanced Pharmacological Uses of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products written by Singh, Ajeet and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-02-21 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A vast majority of the world’s population lacks access to essential medicines and the provision of safe healthcare services. Medicinal plants and herbal medicines can be applied for pharmacognosy, or the discovery of new drugs, or as an aid for plant physiology studies. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the search for new chemical entities and the expression of resistance of many drugs available in the market has led to a shift in paradigm towards medicinal research. Herbal treatments, the most popular form of folk medicine, may become an important way of increasing access to healthcare services. Advanced Pharmacological Uses of Medicinal Plants and Natural Products provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of drug discovery from natural sources that allow for the effective treatment of human health problems without any side effects, toxicity, or drug resistance. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as ethnobotany, therapeutic applications, and bioactive compounds, this book is ideally designed for pharmacologists, scientists, ethnobotanists, botanists, health researchers, professors, industry professionals, and health students in fields that include pharmaceutical drug development and discovery.

Therapeutic Medicinal Plants

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482254042
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Therapeutic Medicinal Plants by : Marta C.T. Duarte

Download or read book Therapeutic Medicinal Plants written by Marta C.T. Duarte and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-11-16 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicinal plants have been used in the prevention, diagnosis, and elimination of diseases based on the practical experience of thousands of years. There is a pressing need to initiate and transform laboratory research into fruitful formulations leading to the development of newer products for the cure of diseases such as AIDS, cancer, and hepatitis

Medicinal Plants

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351046500
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicinal Plants by : Parimelazhagan Thangaraj

Download or read book Medicinal Plants written by Parimelazhagan Thangaraj and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the importance of traditional medicines, focuses on the standardization of herbal medicine and evaluates opportunities for advancing drug research. It addresses issues in utilization of medicinal plants and shares the importance of herbs in neutraceutics. It provides most competitive techniques being used in research.

Genomics in Plant Sciences: Understanding and Development of Stress-Tolerant Plants

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832527809
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics in Plant Sciences: Understanding and Development of Stress-Tolerant Plants by : Yusuf Khan

Download or read book Genomics in Plant Sciences: Understanding and Development of Stress-Tolerant Plants written by Yusuf Khan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-29 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plants in Contemporary Poetry

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131728755X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Plants in Contemporary Poetry by : John Ryan

Download or read book Plants in Contemporary Poetry written by John Ryan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-15 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Positioned within current ecocritical scholarship, this volume is the first book-length study of the representations of plants in contemporary American, English, and Australian poetry. Through readings of botanically-minded writers including Les Murray, Louise Glück, and Alice Oswald, it addresses the relationship between language and the subjectivity, agency, sentience, consciousness, and intelligence of vegetal life. Scientific, philosophical, and literary frameworks enable the author to develop an interdisciplinary approach to examining the role of plants in poetry. Drawing from recent plant science and contributing to the exciting new field of critical plant studies, the author develops a methodology he calls "botanical criticism" that aims to redress the lack of emphasis on plant life in studies of poetry. As a subset of ecocriticism, botanical criticism investigates how poets engage with plants literally and figuratively, materially and symbolically, in their works. Key themes covered in this volume include plants as invasives and weeds in human settings; as sources of physical and spiritual nourishment; as signifiers of region, home, and identity; as objects of aesthetics and objectivism; and, crucially, as beings with their own perspectives, voices, and modes of dialogue. Ryan demonstrates that poetic imagination is as essential as scientific rationality to elucidating and appreciating the mysteries of plant-being. This book will appeal to a multidisciplinary readership in the fields of ecocriticism, ecopoetry, environmental humanities, and ecocultural studies, and will be of interest to researchers in the emerging area of critical plant studies.

Plant Electrophysiology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642291198
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Electrophysiology by : Alexander G. Volkov

Download or read book Plant Electrophysiology written by Alexander G. Volkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-03 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles new findings from the work of internationally renowned experts in plant electrophysiology, biophysics, bioelectrochemistry, ion channels, membrane transport, imaging of water transport, photosynthesis, mechanosensors, osmotic motors, sensing and actuation in plants. First volume covers modern methods in plant electrophysiology and cell electrophysiology. Second volume deals with signal transduction and responses in plants.

(An)Archive

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Publisher : Open Book Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1805111884
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis (An)Archive by : Mnemo ZIN

Download or read book (An)Archive written by Mnemo ZIN and published by Open Book Publishers. This book was released on 2024-04-22 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What was it like growing up during the Cold War? What can childhood memories tell us about state socialism and its aftermath? How can these intimate memories complicate history and redefine possible futures? These questions are at the heart of the (An)Archive: Childhood, Memory, and the Cold War. This edited collection stems from a collaboration between academics and artists who came together to collectively remember their own experiences of growing up on both sides of the ‘Iron Curtain’. Looking beyond official historical archives, the book gathers memories that have been erased or forgotten, delegitimized or essentialized, or, at best, reinterpreted nostalgically within the dominant frameworks of the East-West divide. And it reassembles and (re)stores these childhood memories in a form of an ‘anarchive’: a site for merging, mixing, connecting, but also juxtaposing personal experiences, public memory, political rhetoric, places, times, and artifacts. These acts and arts of collective remembering tell about possible futures―and the past’s futures―what life during the Cold War might have been but also what it has become. (An)Archive will be of particular interest to scholars in a variety of fields, but particularly to artists, educators, historians, social scientists, and others working with memory methodologies that range from collective biography to oral history, (auto)biography, autoethnography, and archives.