Kinn's Medical Assisting Fundamentals

Download Kinn's Medical Assisting Fundamentals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323551203
Total Pages : 1247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kinn's Medical Assisting Fundamentals by : Brigitte Niedzwiecki

Download or read book Kinn's Medical Assisting Fundamentals written by Brigitte Niedzwiecki and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 1247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Launch your Medical Assisting career with Kinn's Medical Assisting Fundamentals: Administrative and Clinical Competencies with Anatomy & Physiology! This practical, hands-on text features an easy-to-understand writing style and detailed visuals designed to help you master all the Medical Assisting knowledge, procedures, and skills needed for career success. Based on trusted content from the bestselling Kinn's product suite, this brand-new text and its accompanying resources incorporate the latest standards and competencies throughout, as well as approachable coverage of math, medical terminology, soft skills, and anatomy and physiology. - Easy-to-grasp writing style is appropriate for all levels of learners in all types of Medical Assisting programs. - Trusted Kinn's content supports the following exam plans: CMA from the American Association of Medical Assistants; RMA and CMAS from American Medical Technologist; CCMA and CMAA from the National Healthcareer Association; NCMA from the National Center for Competency Testing; and CMAC from the American Medical Certification Association. - Emphasis on anatomy and physiology — along with pathology, signs/symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and treatments — enables you to meet key competencies. - Strong focus on medical terminology includes feature boxes that highlight chapter-related medical terminology to help you learn word parts, pronunciation, and definitions. - Math exercises embedded throughout the text challenge you to sharpen your math skills. - Procedures are mapped to CAAHEP and ABHES accreditation standards down to the step, offer rationales for each step, and can be conveniently performed in the classroom. - Customer Service boxes in appropriate chapters help you develop the soft skills that employers seek when hiring Medical Assistants. - Applied learning approach introduces a case scenario at the beginning of each chapter and then revisits it throughout the chapter to help you understand new concepts as they are presented. - Chapter learning tools include vocabulary with definitions, critical thinking applications, and content that ties directly to the order of learning objectives. - Pharmacology glossary of the top 100-150 most common over-the-counter and prescription medications gives you quick access to pronunciation guides, generic and trade names, and drug classification.

Pearson's Comprehensive Medical Assisting

Download Pearson's Comprehensive Medical Assisting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 9780133563979
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (639 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pearson's Comprehensive Medical Assisting by : Nina Beaman

Download or read book Pearson's Comprehensive Medical Assisting written by Nina Beaman and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For courses in Medical Assisting Pearson's Comprehensive Medical Assisting, Third Edition, provides students with the right procedural, people, and professional skills needed to succeed in the medical assisting profession. Teaching and Learning Experience Offers a step-by-step, competency-based approach that covers virtually all facets of the medical assisting profession: Procedural Skills--Speaks directly to the medical assisting student, presenting all the procedures and tasks that are relevant to the medical assistant role. People Skills--Covers people and communication skills that are essential to being a successful medical assistant. Professional Skills--Instills concepts and critical thinking skills needed to succeed as a medical assistant professional.

Study Guide for Lindh/Tamparo/Dahl/ Morris/Correa's Comprehensive Medical Assisting

Download Study Guide for Lindh/Tamparo/Dahl/ Morris/Correa's Comprehensive Medical Assisting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781305964853
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Study Guide for Lindh/Tamparo/Dahl/ Morris/Correa's Comprehensive Medical Assisting by : Wilburta Q. Lindh

Download or read book Study Guide for Lindh/Tamparo/Dahl/ Morris/Correa's Comprehensive Medical Assisting written by Wilburta Q. Lindh and published by . This book was released on 2017-02-07 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This helpful study guide includes key learning objectives for each chapter, outlines of important sections, a variety of self-test questions, and sets of problems similar to those in the textbook.

Kinn's The Clinical Medical Assistant

Download Kinn's The Clinical Medical Assistant PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323446051
Total Pages : 970 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kinn's The Clinical Medical Assistant by : Deborah B. Proctor

Download or read book Kinn's The Clinical Medical Assistant written by Deborah B. Proctor and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-05-10 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Medical Assisting begins with Kinn! Elsevier’s Kinn’s The Clinical Medical Assistant, 13th Edition provides you with the real-world clinical skills that are essential to working in the modern medical office. An applied learning approach to the MA curriculum is threaded throughout each chapter to help you further develop the tactile and critical thinking skills necessary to assist with medications, diagnostic procedures, and surgeries. Paired with our adaptive solutions, real-world simulations, EHR documentation and HESI remediation and assessment, you will learn the leading skills of modern clinical medical assisting in the classroom! Applied approach to learning helps you use what you’ve learned in the clinical setting. Clinical procedures integrated into the TOC provide you with a quick reference. Detailed learning objectives and vocabulary with definitions highlight what’s important in each chapter. Step-by-step procedures explain complex conditions and abstract concepts. Rationales for each procedure clarify the need for each step and explains why it’s being performed. Critical thinking applications test your understanding of the content. Patient education and legal and ethical issues are described in relation to the clinical Medical Assistant's job. Threaded case scenarios help you apply concepts to realistic clinical situations. Portfolio builder helps you demonstrate clinical proficiency to potential employers. NEW! Chapter on The Health Record reviews how you will maintain and interact with the medical record. NEW! Chapter on Competency-Based Education helps you confidently prepare for today’s competitive job market. NEW! Clinical procedure videos help you to visualize and review key procedures.

Elsevier's Medical Assisting Exam Review - E-Book

Download Elsevier's Medical Assisting Exam Review - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323481795
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Elsevier's Medical Assisting Exam Review - E-Book by : Deborah E. Barbier Holmes

Download or read book Elsevier's Medical Assisting Exam Review - E-Book written by Deborah E. Barbier Holmes and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-02-04 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There's no better way to get ready for your Medical Assisting certification exam! With some 2,500 practice questions and customized online tests, Elsevier's Medical Assisting Exam Review, 5th Edition provides complete preparation for all six certification exams — the CMA, RMA, CMAS, CCMA, CMAA, and CMAC. An illustrated, outline format makes it easy to review key medical assisting concepts and competencies, including anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, diseases and disorders, and administrative and clinical tasks. Written by medical assisting educator Deborah Holmes, this review includes answers and rationales for each question to help you strengthen any weak areas and prepare effectively for your certification exam. - UNIQUE! Six certification exams are covered: the CMA (AAMA), RMA (AMT), CMAS (AMT), CCMA (NHA), CMAA (NHT), and CMAC (AMCA). - Convenient, easy-to-follow outline format provides at-a-glance review of the subject areas typically found on certification exams for Medical Assisting. - Complete test preparation includes three pretests — administrative, clinical, and general — as well as a comprehensive posttest, with answers and rationales for all questions. - Study tips and test-taking strategies provide advice and insight into preparing effectively for your certification exam. - Hundreds of additional practice questions are included on the Evolve companion website, along with flash cards and A&P animations, to boost your exam readiness and test-taking confidence. - NEW! 2,500 questions — including 550 all-new questions — include answers, rationales, and mapping to six exam blueprints (CMA, RMA, CMAS, CCMA, CMAA, and CMAC). - NEW content includes coverage of the Affordable Care Act, ICD-10, electronic office systems, vaccination updates, and more. - NEW! Online test generator allows you to focus your practice on any topic and to create timed simulated exams. - NEW! Records Management chapter tackles both paper management and Electronic Health Records, emphasizing the most up-to-date electronic ways to manage records. - UPDATED! High-quality illustrations reinforce your understanding of medical assisting content and include photos of clinical equipment and supplies.

Administrative Medical Assisting

Download Administrative Medical Assisting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 : 9780766862517
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Administrative Medical Assisting by : Marilyn T. Fordney

Download or read book Administrative Medical Assisting written by Marilyn T. Fordney and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2003-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to accompany Administrative Medical Assisting, Fifth Edition, this Workbook is part of a complete learning package, consisting of a textbook with practice CD-ROM, an on-line companion, and instructor support materials including an Instructor's Manual and Electronic Classroom Manager on CD-ROM. The learning package is designed for medical office administration students and professionals and emphasizes the customer service function of the medical office practice. The content is thoroughly updated to reflect changes in telecommunications, computer technology, managed care, and compliance issues. Each chapter integrates critical thinking and assessment of textbook objectives. In addition, each chapter consists of: objectives, areas of competence (CMA and RMA), abbreviation and spelling review lesson, review questions (fill-in, multiple choice, and matching), critical thinking exercises, performance exercises based on textbook objectives, and computer assignment integrating exercises from the CD-ROM in the textbook.

Study Guide for Today's Medical Assistant - E-Book

Download Study Guide for Today's Medical Assistant - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323291791
Total Pages : 1329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Study Guide for Today's Medical Assistant - E-Book by : Kathy Bonewit-West

Download or read book Study Guide for Today's Medical Assistant - E-Book written by Kathy Bonewit-West and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-07-30 with total page 1329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Use this study tool to master the content from your Today's Medical Assistant: Clinical & Administrative Procedures, 2nd Edition textbook! Corresponding to the chapters in the textbook by Kathy Bonewit-West, Sue Hunt, and Edith Applegate, this study guide helps you understand and apply the material with practical exercises, activities, flashcards, checklists, review questions, and more. Chapter assignment tables at the beginning of chapters guide you through textbook and study guide assignments, and make it easy to track your progress. Laboratory assignment tables list the procedures in each chapter, including study guide page number references, and indicate the procedures shown on the DVDs. A pretest and posttest in each chapter measure your understanding with 10 true/false questions. Key term assessments include exercises to help in reviewing and mastering new vocabulary. Evaluation of Learning questions let you assess your understanding, evaluate progress, and prepare for the certification examination. Critical thinking activities let you apply your knowledge to real-life situations. Practice for Competency sections offer extra practice on clinical skills presented in the book. Evaluation of Competency checklists evaluate your performance versus stated objectives and updated CAAHEP performance standards. Updated content includes exercises for topics such as electronic medical records, advanced directives, HIPAA, emergency preparedness, ICD-10 coding, documentation, medical office technology, medical asepsis, vital signs, pediatrics, colonoscopy, IV therapy, and CLIA waived tests. New activities provide practice for the Today's Medical Assistant textbook’s newest and most up-to-date content. New Emergency Protective Practices for the Medical Office chapter includes procedures, critical thinking questions, and other activities to help you understand emergency preparedness. New Wheelchair Transfer Procedure and Evaluation of Competency checklist includes a step-by-step guide to this important procedure. New video evaluation worksheets on the Evolve companion website reinforce the procedures demonstrated on the textbook DVDs. New practicum and externship activities on Evolve provide practice with real-world scenarios.

MA Notes

Download MA Notes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : F.A. Davis
ISBN 13 : 1719642680
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis MA Notes by : Cindi Brassington

Download or read book MA Notes written by Cindi Brassington and published by F.A. Davis. This book was released on 2020-05-19 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handy guide provides all the commonly used, but rarely memorized information you need in both the front and back office—from normal lab values and common medical abbreviations to dosage calculations, triage questions, and more.

National Certified Medical Assistant Exam Secrets Study Guide: Ncct Test Review for the National Center for Competency Testing Exam

Download National Certified Medical Assistant Exam Secrets Study Guide: Ncct Test Review for the National Center for Competency Testing Exam PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781610722278
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (222 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis National Certified Medical Assistant Exam Secrets Study Guide: Ncct Test Review for the National Center for Competency Testing Exam by : Ncct Exam Secrets Test Prep

Download or read book National Certified Medical Assistant Exam Secrets Study Guide: Ncct Test Review for the National Center for Competency Testing Exam written by Ncct Exam Secrets Test Prep and published by . This book was released on 2018-04-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ***Includes Practice Test Questions*** National Certified Medical Assistant Exam Secrets helps you ace the National Center for Competency Testing Exam, without weeks and months of endless studying. Our comprehensive National Certified Medical Assistant Exam Secrets study guide is written by our exam experts, who painstakingly researched every topic and concept that you need to know to ace your test. Our original research reveals specific weaknesses that you can exploit to increase your exam score more than you've ever imagined. National Certified Medical Assistant Exam Secrets includes: The 5 Secret Keys to NCCT Success: Time is Your Greatest Enemy, Guessing is Not Guesswork, Practice Smarter, Not Harder, Prepare, Don't Procrastinate, Test Yourself; A comprehensive General Strategy review including: Make Predictions, Answer the Question, Benchmark, Valid Information, Avoid Fact Traps, Milk the Question, The Trap of Familiarity, Eliminate Answers, Tough Questions, Brainstorm, Read Carefully, Face Value, Prefixes, Hedge Phrases, Switchback Words, New Information, Time Management, Contextual Clues, Don't Panic, Pace Yourself, Answer Selection, Check Your Work, Beware of Directly Quoted Answers, Slang, Extreme Statements, Answer Choice Families; A comprehensive review including: Nervous System, Signs and Symptoms, Major Hormones, Respiratory System, Cardiac Review, Grief Process, Psychosocial Development, Cognitive Development, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Nutrient Review, Pediatric Conditions, Musculoskeletal Conditions, Organ Functions, Pathological Conditions, Basic Tissues, Normal Lab Values, Testing Tips, Communications, Key Acronyms, Definitions, Business and Its Environment, Professional Education, Skills Demonstrated, Office Procedures, Telephone Protocol, Management, Employability Skills, Accounting, Computer Management, Interviewing Applicants, and much more...

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins' Comprehensive Medical Assisting

Download Lippincott Williams & Wilkins' Comprehensive Medical Assisting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9781451100655
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lippincott Williams & Wilkins' Comprehensive Medical Assisting by : Judy Kronenberger

Download or read book Lippincott Williams & Wilkins' Comprehensive Medical Assisting written by Judy Kronenberger and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We're pleased to introduce the fourth edition of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins' Comprehensive Medical Assisting, the medical assisting text designed to meet your challenges. This dynamic package of text and resources represent more than just a textbook, instead providing a suite of learning resources. This is the one text aimed at making sure that every graduate can quickly change their cap and gown for a set of scrubs and immediately be a vital member of the medical office. We do this by: Providing the content in an engaging style that speaks to students. Putting pedagogy to work in the text through key features like patient education boxes, competency checklists, procedure boxes, etc. Placing students in the real environment in through our web-based EMR and PMS software package. Showing what we teach through skills videos that demonstrate the procedures and skills described. Constantly reinforcing the learning through additional online ancillaries including animations, ESL resources, etc. Helping instructors lessen planning time, with robust instructor resources. A competency spreadsheet helps faculty members and students track their progress through the material. New content in the fourth edition focuses on addressing crucial changes in policy and technology. Without changing the engaging writing style we're known for, we've made sure that the content is up-to-date and in-line with the needs of the market. We've added content on emergency preparedness, a crucial topic in today's medical office. In addition, instructors will be happy to find the latest CAAHEP and ABHES competencies clearly addressed throughout the text.

Medical Assisting

Download Medical Assisting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 : 9781111318710
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medical Assisting by : Lucille Keir

Download or read book Medical Assisting written by Lucille Keir and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2007-03-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proven comprehensive learning system covers all the administrative, clinical, and general competencies designated by the major accrediting bodies for the entry-level medical assistant. Coverage of the structure and function of each body system is included as well as associated diagnostic examinations and diseases and disorders. This exciting new edition covers the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values necessary for you to become a successful, multi-skilled medical assistant.

Medical Assisting

Download Medical Assisting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 : 9781111318673
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medical Assisting by : Lucille Keir

Download or read book Medical Assisting written by Lucille Keir and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2002-12-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This competency-based learning system covers the administrative, clinical, and general areas necessary for entry-level employment as identified by the medical assistant role delineation study issued by the American Association of Medical Assistants. A listing of role delineation areas in each unit and in Appendix A make it easy to locate specific skills within each competency. A unit on related therapies presents information on complimentary and alternative treatments.

Medical Assisting

Download Medical Assisting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Delmar Thomson Learning
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (626 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medical Assisting by : Lucille Keir

Download or read book Medical Assisting written by Lucille Keir and published by Delmar Thomson Learning. This book was released on 2006 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The administrative, clinical, and general areas necessary for entry-level employment as identified by the medical assistant role delineation study issued by the American Association of Medical Assistants. Pathophysiology coverage is expanded to include additional diagnostic descriptions and information on medications commonly used to treat conditions. A new unit on related therapies presents information on complimentary and alternative treatments. Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Competencies, 5E contains a two free interactive skills CD. One CD reviews the administrative skills used in the front office via a simulation of front office procedures. The second CD reviews clinical skills pertinent to the back office.

Medical Assisting: Administrative & Clinical Competencies

Download Medical Assisting: Administrative & Clinical Competencies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (141 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medical Assisting: Administrative & Clinical Competencies by : Michelle Blesi

Download or read book Medical Assisting: Administrative & Clinical Competencies written by Michelle Blesi and published by . This book was released on 2025-03-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strengthen your knowledge base, critical skills and behaviors to become a successful entry-level medical assistant with Blesi's MEDICAL ASSISTING: ADMINISTRATIVE & CLINICAL COMPETENCIES, 10th Edition. Clear and easy to understand, this streamlined edition focuses on the content you need for national medical assisting certification exams and employment. The content is clearly organized to support objectives with a Summary and Chapter Review included to help you review and study the material. Content updates highlight the latest information in telehealth and mental health for medical assistants. Anatomy and Pathophysiology chapters now begin with a case study showing the relevance of the body system to medical assisting and include practical applications throughout. MindTap digital resources help you further develop a competitive advantage as you pursue a career in medical assisting.

Web Tutor on Blackboard to Accompany Medical Assisting

Download Web Tutor on Blackboard to Accompany Medical Assisting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Delmar Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781401814014
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Web Tutor on Blackboard to Accompany Medical Assisting by : Lucille Keir

Download or read book Web Tutor on Blackboard to Accompany Medical Assisting written by Lucille Keir and published by Delmar Pub. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This competency-based learning system covers the administrative, clinical, and general areas necessary for entry-level employment as identified by the medical assistant role delineation study issued by the American Association of Medical Assistants. A listing of role delineation areas in each unit and in Appendix A make it easy to locate specific skills within each competency. A unit on related therapies presents information on complimentary and alternative treatments.

Medical Assisting

Download Medical Assisting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780357502815
Total Pages : 1488 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medical Assisting by : Michelle Blesi

Download or read book Medical Assisting written by Michelle Blesi and published by . This book was released on 2021-05 with total page 1488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strengthen your knowledge base as well as the critical skills and behaviors needed to become a successful entry-level medical assistant with Blesi's MEDICAL ASSISTING: ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLINICAL COMPETENCIES, 9E. Clear and easy to understand, this streamlined edition now includes a complete, updated section on the structure and function of body systems with current medical terminology presented in context. Updates highlight the latest information in nutrition, the Affordable Care Act (ACA), ICD-10 and electronic health records. Expanded content focuses on increasing your personal effectiveness as you study professionalism, teamwork and time management. New chapters also discuss geriatrics and mental health -- topics of growing importance. You examine the latest procedures as you increase your general, administrative and clinical competencies. MindTap digital resources help you further develop a competitive advantage as you pursue a career in medical assisting today.

Student Workbook for Blesi's Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Competencies

Download Student Workbook for Blesi's Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Competencies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 : 9781337909877
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Student Workbook for Blesi's Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Competencies by : Michelle Blesi

Download or read book Student Workbook for Blesi's Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Competencies written by Michelle Blesi and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2017-12-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The student workbook is design to help you retain key chapter content. Included within this resource are chapter objective questions; key-term definition queries; and multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, and true-or-false problems.