Veterans at Risk

Download Veterans at Risk PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030904832X
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Veterans at Risk by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Veterans at Risk written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, World War II veterans have come forward to claim compensation for health effects they say were caused by their participation in chemical warfare experiments. In response, the Veterans Administration asked the Institute of Medicine to study the issue. Based on a literature review and personal testimony from more than 250 affected veterans, this new volume discusses in detail the development and chemistry of mustard agents and Lewisite followed by interesting and informative discussions about these substances and their possible connection to a range of health problems, from cancer to reproductive disorders. The volume also offers an often chilling historical examination of the use of volunteers in chemical warfare experiments by the U.S. militaryâ€"what the then-young soldiers were told prior to the experiments, how they were "encouraged" to remain in the program, and how they were treated afterward. This comprehensive and controversial book will be of importance to policymakers and legislators, military and civilian planners, officials at the Department of Veterans Affairs, military historians, and researchers.

Organic Chemistry of Sulfur

Download Organic Chemistry of Sulfur PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468420496
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Organic Chemistry of Sulfur by : S. Oae

Download or read book Organic Chemistry of Sulfur written by S. Oae and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years organic sulfur chemistry has been growing at an even faster pace than the very rapid development in other fields of chemistry. This phenomenal growth is undoubtedly a reflection of industrial and public demands: not only was sulfur recently in overall surplus for the first time in the history of the chemical industry but it has now become a prin cipal environmental hazard in the form of sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid and hydrogen sulfide. Another reason, discernible in the last fifteen years, has been the desire, on the part of individual chemists and all types of research managers, to move away from the established chemistry of carbon into the less well understood and sometimes virgin chemistries of the other elements which form covalent bonds. As a result of this movement the last decade has seen the development of sulfur chemistry into a well-organized and now much better understood branch of organic chemistry. Enough of the detail has become clear to see mechanistic interrelationships between previously unconnected reactions and with this clarification the whole subject has in tum become systema tized and subdivided. The divalent sulfur chemistry of thiols, monosulfides, disulfides and polysulfides is a large area in itself, much of it devoted to oxidation-reduction and the breakage and formation of sulfur-sulfur bonds, although interesting discoveries are now being made about the reac tivity of certain sulfur-carbon bonds. Of course, this area has its own mas sive biochemical branch involving enzymes and proteins.

Organic Sulfur Compounds

Download Organic Sulfur Compounds PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483224856
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Organic Sulfur Compounds by : N. Kharasch

Download or read book Organic Sulfur Compounds written by N. Kharasch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic Sulfur Compounds, Volume I deals with the chemistry of organic sulfur compounds such as disulfides, polysulfides, olefins, acetylenes, and chloroethylenes. Topics covered range from the inorganic acids of sulfur and the thermodynamics of organic sulfur compounds to some applications of isotopic sulfur and the stereochemistry of disulfides and polysulfides. The mechanism of oxidation of thiols to disulfides is also discussed. Comprised of 40 chapters, this volume first considers the precise structures of elemental sulfur in relation to the reactions of sulfur compounds, followed by an analysis of the inorganic acids of sulfur. The reader is then introduced to the thermodynamics of organic sulfur compounds and the bonding characteristics of the sulfur atom, as well as the infrared spectra of organosulfur compounds. Subsequent chapters focus on the ionic scission of the sulfur-sulfur bond; nucleophilic reactions of thiols with acetylene and chloroethylene; reactions of sulfur with olefins; and the chemistry of isothiocyanates. This book should prove useful to advanced students, practitioners, and research workers in the field of organic chemistry.

Sulfur Dioxide Insertion Reactions for Organic Synthesis

Download Sulfur Dioxide Insertion Reactions for Organic Synthesis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789811042034
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sulfur Dioxide Insertion Reactions for Organic Synthesis by : Danqing Zheng

Download or read book Sulfur Dioxide Insertion Reactions for Organic Synthesis written by Danqing Zheng and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone

Download The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190233036
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone by : Jack G. Calvert

Download or read book The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone written by Jack G. Calvert and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-15 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ozone, an important trace component, is critical to life on Earth and to atmospheric chemistry. The presence of ozone profoundly impacts the physical structure of the atmosphere and meteorology. Ozone is also an important photolytic source for HO radicals, the driving force for most of the chemistry that occurs in the lower atmosphere, is essential to shielding biota, and is the only molecule in the atmosphere that provides protection from UV radiation in the 250-300 nm region. However, recent concerns regarding environmental issues have inspired a need for a greater understanding of ozone, and the effects that it has on the Earth's atmosphere. The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone provides an overview of the chemical processes associated with the formation and loss of ozone in the atmosphere, meeting the need for a greater body of knowledge regarding atmospheric chemistry. Renowned atmospheric researcher Jack Calvert and his coauthors discuss the various chemical and physical properties of the earth's atmosphere, the ways in which ozone is formed and destroyed, and the mechanisms of various ozone chemical reactions in the different spheres of the atmosphere. The volume is rich with valuable knowledge and useful descriptions, and will appeal to environmental scientists and engineers alike. A thorough analysis of the processes related to tropospheric ozone, The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone is an essential resource for those hoping to combat the continuing and future environmental problems, particularly issues that require a deeper understanding of atmospheric chemistry.

The Sulfonation of Benzene

Download The Sulfonation of Benzene PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (25 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Sulfonation of Benzene by : Adelbert William Harvey

Download or read book The Sulfonation of Benzene written by Adelbert William Harvey and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemistry 2e

Download Chemistry 2e PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172623
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (726 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chemistry 2e by : Paul Flowers

Download or read book Chemistry 2e written by Paul Flowers and published by . This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition.

Mechanisms of Sulfur Reactions

Download Mechanisms of Sulfur Reactions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Sulfur Reactions by : William A. Pryor

Download or read book Mechanisms of Sulfur Reactions written by William A. Pryor and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding Organic Reaction Mechanisms

Download Understanding Organic Reaction Mechanisms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521467766
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (677 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding Organic Reaction Mechanisms by : Adam Jacobs

Download or read book Understanding Organic Reaction Mechanisms written by Adam Jacobs and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-07-17 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First/second year text in chemistry.

Bioelectrochemical Systems

Download Bioelectrochemical Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184339233X
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bioelectrochemical Systems by : Korneel Rabaey

Download or read book Bioelectrochemical Systems written by Korneel Rabaey and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the context of wastewater treatment, Bioelectrochemical Systems (BESs) have gained considerable interest in the past few years, and several BES processes are on the brink of application to this area. This book, written by a large number of world experts in the different sub-topics, describes the different aspects and processes relevant to their development. Bioelectrochemical Systems (BESs) use micro-organisms to catalyze an oxidation and/or reduction reaction at an anodic and cathodic electrode respectively. Briefly, at an anode oxidation of organic and inorganic electron donors can occur. Prime examples of such electron donors are waste organics and sulfides. At the cathode, an electron acceptor such as oxygen or nitrate can be reduced. The anode and the cathode are connected through an electrical circuit. If electrical power is harvested from this circuit, the system is called a Microbial Fuel Cell; if electrical power is invested, the system is called a Microbial Electrolysis Cell. The overall framework of bio-energy and bio-fuels is discussed. A number of chapters discuss the basics – microbiology, microbial ecology, electrochemistry, technology and materials development. The book continues by highlighting the plurality of processes based on BES technology already in existence, going from wastewater based reactors to sediment based bio-batteries. The integration of BESs into existing water or process lines is discussed. Finally, an outlook is provided of how BES will fit within the emerging biorefinery area.

Medical Defense Against Mustard Gas

Download Medical Defense Against Mustard Gas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849342578
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (425 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medical Defense Against Mustard Gas by : Alan J. Feister

Download or read book Medical Defense Against Mustard Gas written by Alan J. Feister and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-04-03 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the acute toxic effects of sulfur mustard (mustard gas); the injuries that this compound produces in skin, eye, airway, and other tissues; and possibilities for the prevention of these injuries through pharmacological intervention. The book takes a multidisciplinary approach and is intended for all biomedical researchers interested in combatting the effects of chemical weapons, as well as those who have a general interest in the basic processes underlying cell death and tissue injury. Drawing on an extensive base of scientific literature, including many government research reports that are difficult or impossible for most researchers to obtain, the book covers the pathological features of acute mustard injury, sulfur mustard's toxicodynamics, its chemistry, its molecular and cellular mechanisms of injury, the inflammatory mechanisms involved in injury, prophylactic and therapeutic approaches to prevention of injury, and experimental models of mustard injury.

Organic Reaction Mechanisms 1998

Download Organic Reaction Mechanisms 1998 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470858591
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Organic Reaction Mechanisms 1998 by : A. C. Knipe

Download or read book Organic Reaction Mechanisms 1998 written by A. C. Knipe and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-09-12 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 34th volume in this highly successful series, Organic Reaction Mechanisms Provides the most recent developments in organic chemistry Compiled by well-respected editors with many years of relevant experience

Kinetics and Mechanism

Download Kinetics and Mechanism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471035589
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (355 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kinetics and Mechanism by : John W. Moore

Download or read book Kinetics and Mechanism written by John W. Moore and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1981-09-30 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of a classic text originally by Frost and Pearson, that describes the fundamental principles and established practices that apply to the study and the rates and mechanisms of homogeneous chemical reactions in the gas phase and in solution. Incorporates new advances made during the past 20 years in the study of individual molecular collisions by molecular-beam, laser applications to experimental kinetics, theoretical treatments of reaction rates and our understanding of the principles that govern rates of reaction in solution. Presents numerous examples of the deduction of mechanism from experiment, including intimate details such as stereochemistry and the dependence of reaction pathway on the exact energy states of reacting particles.

The Art of Writing Reasonable Organic Reaction Mechanisms

Download The Art of Writing Reasonable Organic Reaction Mechanisms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387954686
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Art of Writing Reasonable Organic Reaction Mechanisms by : Robert B. Grossman

Download or read book The Art of Writing Reasonable Organic Reaction Mechanisms written by Robert B. Grossman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-31 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for students of intermediate organic chemistry, this text shows how to write a reasonable mechanism for an organic chemical transformation. The discussion is organized by types of mechanisms and the conditions under which the reaction is executed, rather than by the overall reaction as is the case in most textbooks. Each chapter discusses common mechanistic pathways and suggests practical tips for drawing them. Worked problems are included in the discussion of each mechanism, and "common error alerts" are scattered throughout the text to warn readers about pitfalls and misconceptions that bedevil students. Each chapter is capped by a large problem set.

Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry

Download Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527349642
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry by : Metin Balcı

Download or read book Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry written by Metin Balcı and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-01 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible and step-by-step exploration of organic reaction mechanisms In Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry, eminent researcher Dr. Metin Balci delivers an excellent textbook for understanding organic reaction mechanisms. The book offers a way for undergraduate and graduate students to understand???rather than memorize???the principles of reaction mechanisms. It includes the most important reaction types, including substitution, elimination, addition, pericyclic, and C-C coupling reactions. Each chapter contains problems and accompanying solutions that cover central concepts in organic chemistry. Students will learn to understand the foundational nature of ideas like Lewis acids and bases, electron density, the mesomeric effect, and the inductive effect via the use of detailed examples and an expansive discussion of the concept of hybridization. Along with sections covering aromaticity and the chemistry of intermediates, the book includes: A thorough introduction to basic concepts in organic reactions, including covalent bonding, hybridization, electrophiles and nucleophiles, and inductive and mesomeric effects Comprehensive explorations of nucleophilic substitution reactions, including optical activity and stereochemistry of SN2 reactions Practical discussions of elimination reactions, including halogene elimination and Hofmann elimination In-depth examinations of addition reactions, including the addition of water to alkenes and the epoxidation of alkenes Perfect for students of chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacy, Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers and lecturers in these fields seeking a one-stop resource on organic reaction mechanisms.

Sulfur in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Download Sulfur in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Marcel Dekker
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sulfur in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry by : Alexander Senning

Download or read book Sulfur in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry written by Alexander Senning and published by Marcel Dekker. This book was released on 1971 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good,No Highlights,No Markup,all pages are intact, Slight Shelfwear,may have the corners slightly dented, may have slight color changes/slightly damaged spine.

Investigation of Rates and Mechanisms of Reactions

Download Investigation of Rates and Mechanisms of Reactions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Investigation of Rates and Mechanisms of Reactions by : Claude F. Bernasconi

Download or read book Investigation of Rates and Mechanisms of Reactions written by Claude F. Bernasconi and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: