Measurement Of Water Vapor Concentration Using Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy

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Green Electronics

Author : Cristian Ravariu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789233046
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Electronics by : Cristian Ravariu

Download or read book Green Electronics written by Cristian Ravariu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Green Electronics book is intended to stimulate people's thinking toward the new concepts of an environment-friendly electronics - the main challenge in the future. The book offers multiple solutions to push the classical electronic industry toward green concepts, aided by nanotechnologies, with revolutionary features that provide low power consumption in electronics, use biomaterials for integrated structures, and include environmental monitoring tools. Based on organic semiconductors/insulators without toxic precursors, green electronic technologies launched promising devices like OLED, OTFT, or nano-core-shell transistors. The Green Electronics book successfully presents the recent directions collected worldwide and leaves free space for continuing year by year with new subtopics.

Applied Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses

Author : Michael Bukshtab
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400721641
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses by : Michael Bukshtab

Download or read book Applied Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses written by Michael Bukshtab and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-03 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses reviews and analyzes physical concepts of radiation transfer, providing quantitative foundation for the means of measurements of optical losses, which affect propagation and distribution of light waves in various media and in diverse optical systems and components. The comprehensive analysis of advanced methodologies for low-loss detection is outlined in comparison with the classic photometric and radiometric observations, having a broad range of techniques examined and summarized: from interferometric and calorimetric, resonator and polarization, phase-shift and ring-down decay, wavelength and frequency modulation to pulse separation and resonant, acousto-optic and emissive - subsequently compared to direct and balancing methods for studying free-space and polarization optics, fibers and waveguides. The material is focused on applying optical methods and procedures for evaluation of transparent, reflecting, scattering, absorbing, and aggregated objects, and for determination of power and energy parameters of radiation and color properties of light.

Optical Metrology for Fluids, Combustion and Solids

Author : Carolyn Mercer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475737777
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Metrology for Fluids, Combustion and Solids by : Carolyn Mercer

Download or read book Optical Metrology for Fluids, Combustion and Solids written by Carolyn Mercer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Metrology for Fluids, Combustion and Solids is the first practical handbook that presents the assemblage of the techniques necessary to provide a basic understanding of optical measurement for fluids, combustion, and solids. The use of light as a measurement tool has grown over the past twenty years from a narrowly specialized activity to a mainstay of modern research today. Until recently, the knowledge that could be extracted from the light interaction of light with physical objects was limited to specialized activities. The invention of the laser, the computer and microelectronics has enabled a measurement revolution such that virtually every parameter of engineering interest can be measured using the minimally intrusive properties of light. The authors of this book's chapters are leaders in this revolution. They work on the front lines of research in government, industry, and universities, inventing yet more ways to harness the power of light for the generation of knowledge.

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 7

Author :
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1566775671
Total Pages : 1581 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 7 by :

Download or read book Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 7 written by and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Combustion Measurements

Author : Norman Chigier
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040292305
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion Measurements by : Norman Chigier

Download or read book Combustion Measurements written by Norman Chigier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-11-01 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book begins with an introduction to the general problems of making measurements in high temperature and a presentation of chemically reacting flow systems. It describes each instrument with the various diagnostic techniques and discusses measurements that have been made in furnaces, flames, and rocket engines. The detailed measurement techniques described in this book cover a wide spectrum of applications in combustion systems, including gas turbine, rocket measurement techniques that were developed in laboratories. Information obtained on detailed temperature, velocity, particle size, and gas concentration distribution is leading to improve understanding of the chemical combustion process and to design imporvements in combustors.

Lyophilization of Biopharmaceuticals

Author : Henry R. Costantino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780971176768
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (767 download)

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Book Synopsis Lyophilization of Biopharmaceuticals by : Henry R. Costantino

Download or read book Lyophilization of Biopharmaceuticals written by Henry R. Costantino and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-05 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans have been experimenting with lyophilization, or freeze-drying, as a method to preserve biological structures for over a thousand years. This comprehensive volume, intended for scientists in both academia and industry, covers a wide range of topics relevant to the formulation of peptide and protein drugs in the freeze-dried state.

29th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1

Author : Riccardo Bonazza
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319168355
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis 29th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1 by : Riccardo Bonazza

Download or read book 29th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1 written by Riccardo Bonazza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-09 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings present the results of the 29th International Symposium on Shock Waves (ISSW29) which was held in Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A., from July 14 to July 19, 2013. It was organized by the Wisconsin Shock Tube Laboratory, which is part of the College of Engineering of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The ISSW29 focused on the following areas: Blast Waves, Chemically Reactive Flows, Detonation and Combustion, Facilities, Flow Visualization, Hypersonic Flow, Ignition, Impact and Compaction, Industrial Applications, Magnetohydrodynamics, Medical and Biological Applications, Nozzle Flow, Numerical Methods, Plasmas, Propulsion, Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability, Shock-Boundary Layer Interaction, Shock Propagation and Reflection, Shock Vortex Interaction, Shock Waves in Condensed Matter, Shock Waves in Multiphase Flow, as well as Shock Waves in Rarefield Flow. The two Volumes contain the papers presented at the symposium and serve as a reference for the participants of the ISSW 29 and individuals interested in these fields.

Laser Metrology in Fluid Mechanics

Author : Alain Boutier
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118576950
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Metrology in Fluid Mechanics by : Alain Boutier

Download or read book Laser Metrology in Fluid Mechanics written by Alain Boutier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-20 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In fluid mechanics, non-intrusive measurements are fundamental in order to improve knowledge of the behavior and main physical phenomena of flows in order to further validate codes. The principles and characteristics of the different techniques available in laser metrology are described in detail in this book. Velocity, temperature and concentration measurements by spectroscopic techniques based on light scattered by molecules are achieved by different techniques: laser-induced fluorescence, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering using lasers and parametric sources, and absorption spectroscopy by tunable laser diodes, which are generally better suited for high velocity flows. The size determination of particles by optical means, a technique mainly applied in two-phase flows, is the subject of another chapter, along with a description of the principles of light scattering. For each technique the basic principles are given, as well as optical devices and data processing. A final chapter reminds the reader of the main safety precautions to be taken when using powerful lasers.

Methods of Measuring Environmental Parameters

Author : Yuriy Posudin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118914228
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Measuring Environmental Parameters by : Yuriy Posudin

Download or read book Methods of Measuring Environmental Parameters written by Yuriy Posudin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a systematic review of modern methods and instruments for measuring environmental parameters • Profiles the most modern methods and instruments for environment control and monitoring • Gives an assessment of biotic and abiotic factors and their effect on quality of atmosphere and indoor air, soil, water • Provides a brief description of the main climatic (pressure, wind, temperature, humidity, precipitation, solar radiation), atmospheric, hydrographic, and edaphic factors • Covers a wide range environmental methods and instrumentation including those used in the fields of meteorology, air pollution, water quality, soil science and more • Supplied with practical exercises, problems, and tests that will help the reader to learn more deeply contents of the book

Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses

Author : Michael Bukshtab
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811077452
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses by : Michael Bukshtab

Download or read book Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses written by Michael Bukshtab and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-25 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revised 2nd edition of this practical book provides an expanded treatment and comparison of techniques used in advanced optical measurements, guiding its reader from fundamental radiometric and photometric concepts to the state-of-the-art in highly sensitive measurements of optical losses and in spectroscopic detection using coherent laser light and spontaneous radiation. The book describes and compares a broad array of high-sensitivity methods and techniques – from interferometric and/or calorimetric, acousto-optic and resonator or polarization to wavelength- and frequency-modulation, phase-shift and decay time studies, and direct-loss measurements for free-space, fiber- or waveguide-based systems and devices. Updated throughout, the new edition describes novel trends in spectral interferometry, frequency-comb and laser-excitation spectroscopy, reflected in the developments of Raman, Brillouin and FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) techniques for biomedical research, biotech sensing and detection. It also covers broad practical implementations of time- and frequency-domain terahertz spectroscopy measurements. This book reviews the physical concepts of radiation transfer, providing a quantitative foundation for the means of measurements of optical losses, which affect propagation and distribution of light waves in various media and in diverse optical systems and components. It focuses on the application of optical methods and procedures for the evaluation of transparent, reflecting, scattering, absorbing, and aggregated objects, and for determining the power and energy parameters of radiation and color properties of light. This updated new edition will serve as an up-to-date reference source and practical guide for those using photometric and radiometric techniques.

Lasers and Their Applications

Author : Phoenix Walsh
Publisher : Scientific e-Resources
ISBN 13 : 183947386X
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers and Their Applications by : Phoenix Walsh

Download or read book Lasers and Their Applications written by Phoenix Walsh and published by Scientific e-Resources. This book was released on 2018-11-26 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The term "e;laser"e; originated as an acronym for "e;light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation"e;. Laser Applications provides a firm grounding in the fundamental concepts over governing the field on Optics. This reference book is useful for the students of B.E., B.Tech. and M.Tech., courses. The present book is an attempt to treat the subject of Laser as an introductory course. With recent major breakthroughs in ultrafast laser technology and femtosecond nonlinear spectroscopic techiques, Femtosecond Laser Spectroscopy is currently a burgeoning field in many branches of science, including physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science. Attempts have also been made to cover the frontline areas in the subject. The development of Laser and its various applications in Communications, Radiation, medicine, Holography etc., has been given due importance.

Industrial Applications of Laser Diagnostics

Author : Yoshihiro Deguchi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1439853398
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Applications of Laser Diagnostics by : Yoshihiro Deguchi

Download or read book Industrial Applications of Laser Diagnostics written by Yoshihiro Deguchi and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tighter regulations of harmful substances such as NOx, CO, heavy metals, particles, emissions from commercial plants and automobiles reflect a growing demand for lowering the anthropogenic burdens on the environment. It is equally important to monitor controlling factors to improve the operation of industrial machinery and plants. Among the many me

Temperature Sensing

Author : Ivanka Stanimirović
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789235022
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Temperature Sensing by : Ivanka Stanimirović

Download or read book Temperature Sensing written by Ivanka Stanimirović and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-07-25 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Temperature is the most often-measured environmental quantity and scientists are continuously improving ways of sensing it. To present their work in the field of temperature sensing, researchers from distant parts of the world have joined their efforts and contributed their ideas according to their interest and engagement. Their articles will give you the opportunity to understand concepts and uses of fiber-optic sensing technology. The optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer for temperature sensing is presented, as well as the optical fiber-distributed temperature sensor and fiber Bragg grating-based sensor. You can learn about tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy and its various industrial applications. Last but not least, cutting temperature measurements during the machining of aluminum alloys provides us with an insight into the correlation between cutting conditions, mechanical strength of the aluminum alloy, and the cutting temperature measured using the tool-workpiece thermocouple system. The editors hope that the presented contributions will allow both professionals and readers not involved in the immediate field to understand and enjoy the topic.

Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells 17 (PEFC 17)

Author : D. J. Jones
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1607688255
Total Pages : 1165 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells 17 (PEFC 17) by : D. J. Jones

Download or read book Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells 17 (PEFC 17) written by D. J. Jones and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2017 with total page 1165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Vapor Measurement

Author : Pieter R. Wiederhold
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824793197
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Vapor Measurement by : Pieter R. Wiederhold

Download or read book Water Vapor Measurement written by Pieter R. Wiederhold and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-04-11 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering all aspects of humidity measurement and instrumentation, this work includes rudiments and theory, common applications, advantages and limitations of frequently-used sensors and techniques, and guidelines for installation, maintenance and calibration. The disk is intended for easy conversions of humidity parameters and units.

Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases

Author : Ronald K. Hanson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319232525
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases by : Ronald K. Hanson

Download or read book Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases written by Ronald K. Hanson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-26 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides an introduction to the science that governs the interaction of light and matter (in the gas phase). It provides readers with the basic knowledge to exploit the light-matter interaction to develop quantitative tools for gas analysis (i.e. optical diagnostics) and understand and interpret the results of spectroscopic measurements. The authors pair the basics of gas‐phase spectroscopy with coverage of key optical diagnostic techniques utilized by practicing engineers and scientists to measure fundamental flow‐field properties. The text is organized to cover three sub‐topics of gas‐phase spectroscopy: (1) spectral line positions, (2) spectral line strengths, and (3) spectral lineshapes by way of absorption, emission, and scattering interactions. The latter part of the book describes optical measurement techniques and equipment. Key subspecialties include laser induced fluorescence, tunable laser absorption spectroscopy, and wavelength modulation spectroscopy. It is ideal for students and practitioners across a range of applied sciences including mechanical, aerospace, chemical, and materials engineering.

Eddy Covariance Method for Scientific, Industrial, Agricultural and Regulatory Applications

Author : George Burba
Publisher : LI-COR Biosciences
ISBN 13 : 061576827X
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Eddy Covariance Method for Scientific, Industrial, Agricultural and Regulatory Applications by : George Burba

Download or read book Eddy Covariance Method for Scientific, Industrial, Agricultural and Regulatory Applications written by George Burba and published by LI-COR Biosciences. This book was released on 2013 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The â€œEddy Covariance Method for Scientific, Industrial, Agricultural and Regulatory Applications: A Field Book on Measuring Ecosystem Gas Exchange and Areal Emission Ratesâ€ book has been created to familiarize the reader with the general theoretical principles, requirements, applications, and planning and processing steps of the eddy covariance method. It is intended to assist readers in furthering their understanding of the method, and provide references such as micrometeorology textbooks, networking guidelines and journal papers. In particular, it is designed to help scientific, industrial, agricultural, and regulatory research projects and monitoring programs with field deployment of the eddy covariance method in applications beyond micrometeorology.Some of the topics covered in â€œEddy Covariance Method for Scientific, Industrial, Agricultural and Regulatory Applicationsâ€ include:Overview of eddy covariance principlesPlanning and design of an eddy covariance experiment Implementation of an eddy covariance experiment Processing eddy covariance dataAlternative flux methodsUseful resources, training and knowledge baseExample of planning, design and implementation of a complete eddy covariance station