Matrix Theory of Photoelasticity

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540357890
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Matrix Theory of Photoelasticity by : Pericles S. Theocaris

Download or read book Matrix Theory of Photoelasticity written by Pericles S. Theocaris and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photoelasticity as an experimental method for analyzing stress fields in mechanics was developed in the early thirties by the pioneering works of Mesnager in France and Coker and Filon in England. Almost concurrently, Föppl, Mesmer, and Oppel in Germany contributed significantly to what turned out to be an amazing development. Indeed, in the fifties and sixties a tremendous number of scientific papers and monographs appeared, all over the world, dealing with various aspects of the method and its applications in experimental stress analysis. All of these contributions were based on the so-called Neumann-Maxwell stress-opticallaw; they were developed by means of the classical methods of vector analysis and analytic geometry, using the conventionallight-vector concept. This way of treating problems of mechanics by photoelasticity indicated many shortcomings and drawbacks of this classical method, especially when three-dimensional problems of elasticity had to be treated and when complicated load and geometry situations existed. Meanwhile, the idea of using the Poincare sphere for representing any polarization profile in photoelastic applications was introduced by Robert in France and Aben in the USSR, in order to deal with problems of polarization oflight passing through aseries of optical elements (retarders andjor rotators). Although the Poincare-sphere presentation of any polarization profile con stitutes a powerful and elegant method, it exhibits the difficulty of requiring manipulations in three-dimensional space, on the surface of the unit sphere. However, other graphical methods have been developed to bypass this difficulty.

Digital Photoelasticity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642597238
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Photoelasticity by : K. Ramesh

Download or read book Digital Photoelasticity written by K. Ramesh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A straightforward introduction to basic concepts and methodologies for digital photoelasticity, providing a foundation on which future researchers and students can develop their own ideas. The book thus promotes research into the formulation of problems in digital photoelasticity and the application of these techniques to industries. In one volume it provides data acquisition by DIP techniques, its analysis by statistical techniques, and its presentation by computer graphics plus the use of rapid prototyping technologies to speed up the entire process. The book not only presents the various techniques but also provides the relevant time-tested software codes. Exercises designed to support and extend the treatment are found at the end of each chapter.

Experimental Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030894665
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Mechanics by : Emmanuel E. Gdoutos

Download or read book Experimental Mechanics written by Emmanuel E. Gdoutos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents in a clear, simple, straightforward, novel and unified manner the most used methods of experimental mechanics of solids for the determination of displacements, strains and stresses. Emphasis is given on the principles of operation of the various methods, not in their applications to engineering problems. The book is divided into sixteen chapters which include strain gages, basic optics, geometric and interferometric moiré, optical methods (photoelasticity, interferometry, holography, caustics, speckle methods, digital image correlation), thermoelastic stress analysis, indentation, optical fibers, nondestructive testing, and residual stresses. The book will be used not only as a learning tool, but as a basis on which the researcher, the engineer, the experimentalist, the student can develop their new own ideas to promote research in experimental mechanics of solids.

Integrated Photoelasticity

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill International Book Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Photoelasticity by : Hillar Aben

Download or read book Integrated Photoelasticity written by Hillar Aben and published by McGraw-Hill International Book Company. This book was released on 1979 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Static and Dynamic Photoelasticity and Caustics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3709126304
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Static and Dynamic Photoelasticity and Caustics by : A. Lagarde

Download or read book Static and Dynamic Photoelasticity and Caustics written by A. Lagarde and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Systems Modeling and Simulation: Theory and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540244778
Total Pages : 747 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Modeling and Simulation: Theory and Applications by : Doo-Kwon Baik

Download or read book Systems Modeling and Simulation: Theory and Applications written by Doo-Kwon Baik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-01-31 with total page 747 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed post-proceedings of the third Asian Simulation Conference, AsiaSim 2004, held in Jeju Island, Korea in October 2004. The 78 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited keynote papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 178 submissions; after the conference, the papers went through another round of revision. The papers are organized in topical sections on modeling and simulation methodology, manufacturing, aerospace simulation, military simulation, medical simulation, general applications, network simulation and modeling, e-business simulation, numerical simulation, traffic simulation, transportation, virtual reality, engineering applications, and DEVS modeling and simulation.

Polarized Light and Optical Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351129074
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Light and Optical Systems by : Russell A. Chipman

Download or read book Polarized Light and Optical Systems written by Russell A. Chipman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-16 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polarized Light and Optical Systems presents polarization optics for undergraduate and graduate students in a way which makes classroom teaching relevant to current issues in optical engineering. This curriculum has been developed and refined for a decade and a half at the University of Arizona’s College of Optical Sciences. Polarized Light and Optical Systems provides a reference for the optical engineer and optical designer in issues related to building polarimeters, designing displays, and polarization critical optical systems. The central theme of Polarized Light and Optical Systems is a unifying treatment of polarization elements as optical elements and optical elements as polarization elements. Key Features Comprehensive presentation of Jones calculus and Mueller calculus with tables and derivations of the Jones and Mueller matrices for polarization elements and polarization effects Classroom-appropriate presentations of polarization of birefringent materials, thin films, stress birefringence, crystal polarizers, liquid crystals, and gratings Discussion of the many forms of polarimeters, their trade-offs, data reduction methods, and polarization artifacts Exposition of the polarization ray tracing calculus to integrate polarization with ray tracing Explanation of the sources of polarization aberrations in optical systems and the functional forms of these polarization aberrations Problem sets to build students’ problem-solving capabilities.

Photoelasticity

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483158543
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoelasticity by : M. M. Leven

Download or read book Photoelasticity written by M. M. Leven and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photoelasticity presents the development of photoelasticity. This book discusses the principle of optical equivalence of stressed isotropic bodies. Organized into 29 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the progress in three-dimensional photoelasticity. This text then summarizes the approximate theoretical analysis by the strain-energy technique and derives the basic equations for the evaluation of P and Q by graphical integration. Other chapters consider the importance of stress concentrations in the domain of strength of materials, particularly where fatigue is present. This book discusses a well the various instructive fractures and indicates that the strength of bakelite is determined by the maximum tensile stresses as computed by advanced methods of stress analysis. The final chapter deals with the two fundamental problems in three-dimensional photoplasticity and explains the general stress-optic law under plastic flow without unloading. This book is a valuable resource for designers as well as mechanical and civil engineers.

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Engineering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Engineering by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1999-09 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photoelastic and Electro-Optic Properties of Crystals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475700253
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoelastic and Electro-Optic Properties of Crystals by : T. S. Narasimhamurty

Download or read book Photoelastic and Electro-Optic Properties of Crystals written by T. S. Narasimhamurty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive treatise reviews, for the first time, all the essential work over the past 160 years on the photoelastic and the closely related linear and quadratic electro-optic effects in isotropic and crystalline mate rials. Emphasis is placed on the phenomenal growth of the subject during the past decade and a half with the advent of the laser, with the use of high-frequency acousto-optic and electro-optic techniques, and with the discovery of new piezoelectric materials, all of which have offered a feedback to the wide interest in these two areas of solid-state physics. The first of these subjects, the photoelastic effect, was discovered by Sir David Brewster in 1815. He first found the effect in gels and subsequently found it in glasses and crystals. While the effect remained of academic interest for nearly a hundred years, it became of practical value when Coker and Filon applied it to measuring stresses in machine parts. With one photograph and subsequent analysis, the stress in any planar model can be determined. By taking sections of a three-dimensional model, complete three-dimensional stresses can be found. Hence this effect is widely applied in industry.

Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319007688
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3 by : Helena Jin

Download or read book Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3 written by Helena Jin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-30 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics: Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the third volume of eight from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of optical methods ranging from traditional photoelasticity and interferometry to more recent DIC and DVC techniques, and includes papers in the following general technical research areas: Optical metrology and displacement measurements at different scales Digital holography and experimental mechanics Optical measurement systems using polarized light Surface topology Digital image correlation Optical methods for MEMS and NEMS Three-dimensional imaging and volumetric correlation Imaging methods for thermomechanics applications 3D volumetric flow measurement Applied photoelasticity Optical residual stress measurement techniques Advances in imaging technologies

Surface Studies with Lasers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642820859
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Studies with Lasers by : F.R. Aussenegg

Download or read book Surface Studies with Lasers written by F.R. Aussenegg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics and chemistry of surfaces is becoming more and more important as an exciting field of basic research as well as in devices and technology. The diagnoses and the conditioning of surfaces and studies of molecular interac tions with surfaces have made large advancements by using laser techniques. With its divisional meeting 1983 the Quantum Electronics Division of the European Physical Society tried to set up a forum where the latest ideas and achievements could be presented and discussed. The wide range of topics (gen eral surface spectroscopy, surface-enhanced optical processes, laser surface spectroscopy, laser-induced processes at surfaces) was deliberately chosen to provide an opportunity for specialists from one field to get acquainted with the techniques and results from others. This meeting took place in Mauterndorf, Austria, from March 9th to March 11th, 1983. Mauterndorf is a small village in the Austrian Alps, situated in a well-known skiing area. The conference was held in a medieval castle adapt ed as a conference center. These stimulating surroundings guaranteed a vivid exchange of ideas among the 98 participants from 17 nations. Among the numerous people engaged in the organization, our special thanks go to Mrs. I. Mandl and Mrs. B. Seeberg for doing a superb job in implementing the meeting arrangements and efficiently prompting the authors to deliver their manuscripts for this volume in time.

Experimental Mechanics of Solids

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470689536
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Mechanics of Solids by : Cesar A. Sciammarella

Download or read book Experimental Mechanics of Solids written by Cesar A. Sciammarella and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-30 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental solid mechanics is the study of materials to determine their physical properties. This study might include performing a stress analysis or measuring the extent of displacement, shape, strain and stress which a material suffers under controlled conditions. In the last few years there have been remarkable developments in experimental techniques that measure shape, displacement and strains and these sorts of experiments are increasingly conducted using computational techniques. Experimental Mechanics of Solids is a comprehensive introduction to the topics, technologies and methods of experimental mechanics of solids. It begins by establishing the fundamentals of continuum mechanics, explaining key areas such as the equations used, stresses and strains, and two and three dimensional problems. Having laid down the foundations of the topic, the book then moves on to look at specific techniques and technologies with emphasis on the most recent developments such as optics and image processing. Most of the current computational methods, as well as practical ones, are included to ensure that the book provides information essential to the reader in practical or research applications. Key features: Presents widely used and accepted methodologies that are based on research and development work of the lead author Systematically works through the topics and theories of experimental mechanics including detailed treatments of the Moire, Speckle and holographic optical methods Includes illustrations and diagrams to illuminate the topic clearly for the reader Provides a comprehensive introduction to the topic, and also acts as a quick reference guide This comprehensive book forms an invaluable resource for graduate students and is also a point of reference for researchers and practitioners in structural and materials engineering.

A Concept for Measuring and Evaluating Optical Anisotropy Effects in Tempered Architectural Glass

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658420294
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (584 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concept for Measuring and Evaluating Optical Anisotropy Effects in Tempered Architectural Glass by : Steffen Dix

Download or read book A Concept for Measuring and Evaluating Optical Anisotropy Effects in Tempered Architectural Glass written by Steffen Dix and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-27 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical anisotropy effects can occur in building envelopes made of tempered glass. The visual effect has been neglected in the evaluation of the building product and increasingly leads to disputes between the parties involved. This thesis extends the state of knowledge on the cause and perception of optical anisotropic effects and presents a concept for measuring and evaluating them in flat monolithic tempered architectural glass. Initially, an overview and description of current photoelastic measurement methods are given, and the accuracy of the used measurement setups is verified for the first time. The experimental basis for the concept is formed by extensive full-field retardation measurements in the laboratory and field studies of the maximum visibility of the anisotropy effects in an outdoor test rig with accompanying polarization measurements of the sky. Various glass types, geometries, and tempering levels are selected based on typically used products, and their influence on the resulting retardation image is investigated. Determining a correlation of the retardation images with the reflection images of selected test specimens in the outdoor test rig complements the experiments. Based on this, digital evaluation methods are presented, further developed, and applied to the measured retardation images. From the critical analysis of these results, limit values for different anisotropy quality classes are derived, and the concept is complemented. With the implementation of the evaluation methods and the limit values in commercial anisotropy scanners, the quality of each glass pane can be determined directly after tempering in the future. By choosing the highest quality class A, it will be possible in the future to significantly reduce anisotropy effects in constructions made of tempered glass panes.

Cavitation and Inhomogeneities in Underwater Acoustics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642510701
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Cavitation and Inhomogeneities in Underwater Acoustics by : W. Lauterborn

Download or read book Cavitation and Inhomogeneities in Underwater Acoustics written by W. Lauterborn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photoelastic Stress Analysis

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Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoelastic Stress Analysis by : Albrecht Kuske

Download or read book Photoelastic Stress Analysis written by Albrecht Kuske and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1974 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Phase Conjugation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540389598
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Phase Conjugation by : B.Y. Zel'Dovich

Download or read book Principles of Phase Conjugation written by B.Y. Zel'Dovich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been prompted by our des ire to share with others our apprecia tion of the harmony and beauty in a particular sphere of modern optics known as "optical phase conjugation". Practical applications of the phase conjugated wave are likely to be far-reaching. Optical phase conjugation (OPC) combines in itself aesthetic and pragmatic attractiveness, a synthesis that has made OPC a subject of general attention. The figure presents the ap proximate rate of publications (number of articles per year) on OPC in the world literature for recent years, the lower curve denoting the work carried out in the USSR. The efforts of a large unofficial international collective have yielded an impressive result. 150 100 50 1975 1980 At present, the physical pro ces ses underlying various OPC methods are quite understandable, and it is the physics of OPC to which our book is devoted. Practical and scientific applications of phase-conjugated waves, which are of no less interest, have been touched upon in short, as major achievements in this sphere are a matter of the future. Today there are two main methods of OPC: i) by backward stimulated light scattering, ii) by four-wave mixing. Naturally, much attention is given to these methods in our book which, after the introductory Chap. 1, can be divided into two almost independent parts - Chaps. 2 - 5, and Chaps. 6 - 8.