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Author : Ting Y. Tsui
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Materials, Technology and Reliability of Low-k Dielectrics and Copper Interconnects written by Ting Y. Tsui and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Materials, Technology, and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tapan Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441900764
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)
Download or read book Copper Interconnect Technology written by Tapan Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-22 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since overall circuit performance has depended primarily on transistor properties, previous efforts to enhance circuit and system speed were focused on transistors as well. During the last decade, however, the parasitic resistance, capacitance, and inductance associated with interconnections began to influence circuit performance and will be the primary factors in the evolution of nanoscale ULSI technology. Because metallic conductivity and resistance to electromigration of bulk copper (Cu) are better than aluminum, use of copper and low-k materials is now prevalent in the international microelectronics industry. As the feature size of the Cu-lines forming interconnects is scaled, resistivity of the lines increases. At the same time electromigration and stress-induced voids due to increased current density become significant reliability issues. Although copper/low-k technology has become fairly mature, there is no single book available on the promise and challenges of these next-generation technologies. In this book, a leader in the field describes advanced laser systems with lower radiation wavelengths, photolithography materials, and mathematical modeling approaches to address the challenges of Cu-interconnect technology.
Author : R. J. Carter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-K Dielectrics - 2004 written by R. J. Carter and published by . This book was released on 2004-09 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scaling of device dimensions with a simultaneous increase in functional density has imposed tremendous challenges for materials, technology, integration and reliability of interconnects. To meet requirements of the ITRS roadmap, new materials are being introduced at a faster pace in all functions of multilevel interconnects. The issues addressed in this book cannot be dispelled as simply selecting a low-k material and integrating it into a copper damascene process. The intricacies of the back end for sub-100nm technology include novel processing of low-k materials, employing pore-sealing techniques and capping layers, introducing advanced dielectric and diffusion barriers, and developing novel integration schemes. This is in addition to concerns of performance, yield, and reliability appropriate to nanoscaled interconnects. Although many challenges continue to impede progress along the ITRS roadmap, the contributions in this book confront them head-on. It provides a scientific understanding of the issues and stimulate new approaches to advanced multilevel interconnects.
Author : G. S. Oehrlein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107413153
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (131 download)
Download or read book Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-K Dielectrics: written by G. S. Oehrlein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights important achievements and challenges in advanced interconnects and low-k dielectrics as employed in the microelectronics industry. The replacement of Al alloys with Cu along with the introduction of new barrier materials to protect Cu from chemical attack, and the utilization of new dielectric materials with a lower relative dielectric constant k than SiO2 in multilevel metallization structures of increasing complexity, are the major themes of evolution in this field. Invited reviews illustrate the significant progress that has been achieved as well as the challenges that remain. Contributed papers presented by researchers from different countries demonstrate progress on current topics using a truly multidisciplinary approach.
Author : Ehrenfried Zschech
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846282357
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)
Download or read book Materials for Information Technology written by Ehrenfried Zschech and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-02 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up to date survey of the state of the art of research into the materials used in information technology, and will be bought by researchers in universities, institutions as well as research workers in the semiconductor and IT industries.
Author :
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566773799
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (737 download)
Download or read book Copper Interconnects, New Contact Metallurgies/structures, and Low-k Interlevel Dielectrics written by and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2003 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Krishna Seshan
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0128123125
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Thin Film Deposition written by Krishna Seshan and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Thin Film Deposition, Fourth Edition, is a comprehensive reference focusing on thin film technologies and applications used in the semiconductor industry and the closely related areas of thin film deposition, thin film micro properties, photovoltaic solar energy applications, materials for memory applications and methods for thin film optical processes. The book is broken up into three sections: scaling, equipment and processing, and applications. In this newly revised edition, the handbook will also explore the limits of thin film applications, most notably as they relate to applications in manufacturing, materials, design and reliability. Offers a practical survey of thin film technologies aimed at engineers and managers involved in all stages of the process: design, fabrication, quality assurance, applications and the limitations faced by those processes Covers core processes and applications in the semiconductor industry and new developments within the photovoltaic and optical thin film industries Features a new chapter discussing Gates Dielectrics
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781558996502
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (965 download)
Download or read book Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics II written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Paul S. Ho
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642559085
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)
Download or read book Low Dielectric Constant Materials for IC Applications written by Paul S. Ho and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low dielectric constant materials are an important component of microelectronic devices. This comprehensive book covers the latest low-dielectric-constant (low-k) materials technology, thin film materials characterization, integration and reliability for back-end interconnects and packaging applications in microelectronics. Highly informative contributions from leading academic and industrial laboratories provide comprehensive information about materials technologies for
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814467936
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)
Download or read book Electromigration in ULSI Interconnections written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Paul S. Ho
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009287796
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)
Download or read book Electromigration in Metals written by Paul S. Ho and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn to assess electromigration reliability and design more resilient chips in this comprehensive and practical resource. Beginning with fundamental physics and building to advanced methodologies, this book enables the reader to develop highly reliable on-chip wiring stacks and power grids. Through a detailed review on the role of microstructure, interfaces and processing on electromigration reliability, as well as characterisation, testing and analysis, the book follows the development of on-chip interconnects from microscale to nanoscale. Practical modeling methodologies for statistical analysis, from simple 1D approximation to complex 3D description, can be used for step-by-step development of reliable on-chip wiring stacks and industrial-grade power/ground grids. This is an ideal resource for materials scientists and reliability and chip design engineers.
Author : Materials Research Society. Meeting
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics, 2003 written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yoshio Nishi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420017667
Total Pages : 1720 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology written by Yoshio Nishi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 1720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Retaining the comprehensive and in-depth approach that cemented the bestselling first edition's place as a standard reference in the field, the Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology, Second Edition features new and updated material that keeps it at the vanguard of today's most dynamic and rapidly growing field. Iconic experts Robert Doering and Yoshio Nishi have again assembled a team of the world's leading specialists in every area of semiconductor manufacturing to provide the most reliable, authoritative, and industry-leading information available. Stay Current with the Latest Technologies In addition to updates to nearly every existing chapter, this edition features five entirely new contributions on... Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) materials and devices Supercritical CO2 in semiconductor cleaning Low-κ dielectrics Atomic-layer deposition Damascene copper electroplating Effects of terrestrial radiation on integrated circuits (ICs) Reflecting rapid progress in many areas, several chapters were heavily revised and updated, and in some cases, rewritten to reflect rapid advances in such areas as interconnect technologies, gate dielectrics, photomask fabrication, IC packaging, and 300 mm wafer fabrication. While no book can be up-to-the-minute with the advances in the semiconductor field, the Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology keeps the most important data, methods, tools, and techniques close at hand.
Author : Mikhail Baklanov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119966868
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Advanced Interconnects for ULSI Technology written by Mikhail Baklanov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-17 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finding new materials for copper/low-k interconnects is critical to the continuing development of computer chips. While copper/low-k interconnects have served well, allowing for the creation of Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) devices which combine over a billion transistors onto a single chip, the increased resistance and RC-delay at the smaller scale has become a significant factor affecting chip performance. Advanced Interconnects for ULSI Technology is dedicated to the materials and methods which might be suitable replacements. It covers a broad range of topics, from physical principles to design, fabrication, characterization, and application of new materials for nano-interconnects, and discusses: Interconnect functions, characterisations, electrical properties and wiring requirements Low-k materials: fundamentals, advances and mechanical properties Conductive layers and barriers Integration and reliability including mechanical reliability, electromigration and electrical breakdown New approaches including 3D, optical, wireless interchip, and carbon-based interconnects Intended for postgraduate students and researchers, in academia and industry, this book provides a critical overview of the enabling technology at the heart of the future development of computer chips.
Author : Muhannad S. Bakir
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1596932473
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (969 download)
Download or read book Integrated Interconnect Technologies for 3D Nanoelectronic Systems written by Muhannad S. Bakir and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2008-11-30 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This cutting-edge book on off-chip technologies puts the hottest breakthroughs in high-density compliant electrical interconnects, nanophotonics, and microfluidics at your fingertips, integrating the full range of mathematics, physics, and technology issues together in a single comprehensive source. You get full details on state-of-the-art I/O interconnects and packaging, including mechanically compliant I/O approaches, fabrication, and assembly, followed by the latest advances and applications in power delivery design, analysis, and modeling. The book explores interconnect structures, materials, and packages for achieving high-bandwidth off-chip electrical communication, including optical interconnects and chip-to-chip signaling approaches, and brings you up to speed on CMOS integrated optical devices, 3D integration, wafer stacking technology, and through-wafer interconnects.
Author : Karen A. Reinhardt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118099516
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Handbook for Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing written by Karen A. Reinhardt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-12 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an In-depth discussion of surface conditioning for semiconductor applications The Handbook of Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing: Fundamentals and Applications provides an in-depth discussion of surface conditioning for semiconductor applications. The fundamental physics and chemistry associated with wet processing is reviewed as well as surface and colloidal aspects of cleaning and etching. Topics covered in this new reference include: Front end line (FEOL) and back end of line (BEOL) cleaning applications such as high-k/metal gate post-etch cleaning and pore sealing, high-dose implant stripping and cleaning, and germanium, and silicon passivation Formulation development practices, methodology and a new directions are presented including chemicals used for preventing corrosion of copper lines, cleaning aluminium lines, reclaiming wafers, and water bonding, as well as the filtering and recirculating of chemicals including reuse and recycling Wetting, cleaning, and drying of features, such as high aspect ratio features and hydrophilic surface states, especially how to dry without watermarks, the abilities to wet hydrophobic surfaces and to remove liquid from deep features The chemical reactions and mechanisms of silicon dioxide etching with hydrofluoric acid, particle removal with ammonium hydroxide/hydrogen peroxide mixture, and metal removal with hydrochloric acid The Handbook of Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing: Fundamentals and Applications is a valuable resource for any engineer or manager associated with using or supplying cleaning and contamination free technologies for semiconductor manufacturing. Engineers working for semiconductor manufacturing, capital equipment, chemicals, or other industries that assures cleanliness of chemicals, material, and equipment in the manufacturing area will also find this handbook an indispensible reference.
