Materials Kinetics

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Materials Kinetics

Author : John C. Mauro
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128242167
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Kinetics by : John C. Mauro

Download or read book Materials Kinetics written by John C. Mauro and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-11-22 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials Kinetics: Transport and Rate Phenomena provides readers with a clear understanding of how physical-chemical principles are applied to fundamental kinetic processes. The book integrates advanced concepts with foundational knowledge and cutting-edge computational approaches, demonstrating how diffusion, morphological evolution, viscosity, relaxation and other kinetic phenomena can be applied to practical materials design problems across all classes of materials. The book starts with an overview of thermodynamics, discussing equilibrium, entropy, and irreversible processes. Subsequent chapters focus on analytical and numerical solutions of the diffusion equation, covering Fick’s laws, multicomponent diffusion, numerical solutions, atomic models, and diffusion in crystals, polymers, glasses, and polycrystalline materials. Dislocation and interfacial motion, kinetics of phase separation, viscosity, and advanced nucleation theories are examined next, followed by detailed analyses of glass transition and relaxation behavior. The book concludes with a series of chapters covering molecular dynamics, energy landscapes, broken ergodicity, chemical reaction kinetics, thermal and electrical conductivities, Monte Carlo simulation techniques, and master equations. Covers the full breadth of materials kinetics, including organic and inorganic materials, solids and liquids, theory and experiments, macroscopic and microscopic interpretations, and analytical and computational approaches Demonstrates how diffusion, viscosity microstructural evolution, relaxation, and other kinetic phenomena can be leveraged in the practical design of new materials Provides a seamless connection between thermodynamics and kinetics Includes practical exercises that reinforce key concepts at the end of each chapter

Kinetics of Materials

Author : Robert W. Balluffi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471749303
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics of Materials by : Robert W. Balluffi

Download or read book Kinetics of Materials written by Robert W. Balluffi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-12-16 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classroom-tested textbook providing a fundamental understandingof basic kinetic processes in materials This textbook, reflecting the hands-on teaching experience of itsthree authors, evolved from Massachusetts Institute of Technology'sfirst-year graduate curriculum in the Department of MaterialsScience and Engineering. It discusses key topics collectivelyrepresenting the basic kinetic processes that cause changes in thesize, shape, composition, and atomistic structure of materials.Readers gain a deeper understanding of these kinetic processes andof the properties and applications of materials. Topics are introduced in a logical order, enabling students todevelop a solid foundation before advancing to more sophisticatedtopics. Kinetics of Materials begins with diffusion, offering adescription of the elementary manner in which atoms and moleculesmove around in solids and liquids. Next, the more complex motion ofdislocations and interfaces is addressed. Finally, still morecomplex kinetic phenomena, such as morphological evolution andphase transformations, are treated. Throughout the textbook, readers are instilled with an appreciationof the subject's analytic foundations and, in many cases, theapproximations commonly used in the field. The authors offer manyextensive derivations of important results to help illuminate theirorigins. While the principal focus is on kinetic phenomena incrystalline materials, select phenomena in noncrystalline materialsare also discussed. In many cases, the principles involved apply toall materials. Exercises with accompanying solutions are provided throughoutKinetics of Materials, enabling readers to put their newfoundknowledge into practice. In addition, bibliographies are offeredwith each chapter, helping readers to investigate specializedtopics in greater detail. Several appendices presenting importantbackground material are also included. With its unique range of topics, progressive structure, andextensive exercises, this classroom-tested textbook provides anenriching learning experience for first-year graduate students.

Kinetics in Materials Science and Engineering

Author : Dennis W. Readey
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482235676
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics in Materials Science and Engineering by : Dennis W. Readey

Download or read book Kinetics in Materials Science and Engineering written by Dennis W. Readey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A pedagogical gem.... Professor Readey replaces ‘black-box’ explanations with detailed, insightful derivations. A wealth of practical application examples and exercise problems complement the exhaustive coverage of kinetics for all material classes." –Prof. Rainer Hebert, University of Connecticut "Prof. Readey gives a grand tour of the kinetics of materials suitable for experimentalists and modellers.... In an easy-to-read and entertaining style, this book leads the reader to fundamental, model-based understanding of kinetic processes critical to development, fabrication and application of commercially-important soft (polymers, biomaterials), hard (ceramics, metals) and composite materials. It is a must-have for anyone who really wants to understand how to make materials and how they will behave in service." --Prof. Bill Lee, Imperial College London, Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering "A much needed text filing the gap between an introductory course in materials science and advanced materials-specific kinetics courses. Ideal for the undergraduate interested in an in-depth study of kinetics in materials." –Prof. Mark E. Eberhart, Colorado School of Mines This book provides an in-depth introduction to the most important kinetic concepts in materials science, engineering, and processing. All types of materials are addressed, including metals, ceramics, polymers, electronic materials, biomaterials, and composites. The expert author with decades of teaching and practical experience gives a lively and accessible overview, explaining the principles that determine how long it takes to change material properties and make new and better materials. The chapters cover a broad range of topics extending from the heat treatment of steels, the processing of silicon integrated microchips, and the production of cement, to the movement of drugs through the human body. The author explicitly avoids "black box" equations, providing derivations with clear explanations.

Lectures on Kinetic Processes in Materials

Author : Han-Ill Yoo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030259501
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Kinetic Processes in Materials by : Han-Ill Yoo

Download or read book Lectures on Kinetic Processes in Materials written by Han-Ill Yoo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-09 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides beginning graduate or senior-level undergraduate students in materials disciplines with a primer of the fundamental and quantitative ideas on kinetic processes in solid materials. Kinetics is concerned with the rate of change of the state of existence of a material system under thermodynamic driving forces. Kinetic processes in materials typically involve chemical reactions and solid state diffusion in parallel or in tandem. Thus, mathematics of diffusion in continuum is first dealt with in some depth, followed by the atomic theory of diffusion and a brief review of chemical reaction kinetics. Chemical diffusion in metals and ionic solids, diffusion-controlled kinetics of phase transformations, and kinetics of gas-solid reactions are examined. Through this course of learning, a student will become able to predict quantitatively how fast a kinetic process takes place, to understand the inner workings of the process, and to design the optimal process of material state change. Provides students with the tools to predict quantitatively how fast a kinetic process takes place and solve other diffusion related problems; Learns fundamental and quantitative ideas on kinetic processes in solid materials; Examines chemical diffusion in metals and ionic solids, diffusion-controlled kinetics of phase transformations, and kinetics of gas-solid reactions, among others; Contains end-of chapter exercise problems to help reinforce students' grasp of the concepts presented within each chapter.

Materials Kinetics Fundamentals

Author : Ryan O'Hayre
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118972899
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Kinetics Fundamentals by : Ryan O'Hayre

Download or read book Materials Kinetics Fundamentals written by Ryan O'Hayre and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-12 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introductory kinetics for the undergrad materials scientist Materials Kinetics Fundamentals is an accessible and interesting introduction to kinetics processes, with a focus on materials systems. Designed for the undergraduate student, this book avoids intense mathematics to present the theory and application of kinetics in a clear, reader-friendly way. Students are first introduced to the fundamental concepts of kinetics, with illustrated diagrams, examples, text boxes, and homework questions that impart a unified, intuitive understanding. Further chapters cover the application of these concepts in the context of materials science, with real-world examples including silicon processing and integrated circuit fabrication, thin-film deposition, carbon-14 dating, steel degassing, energy conversion, and more. Instructor materials including a test bank are available through the companion website, providing a complete resource for the undergraduate materials science student. At its core, kinetics deals with rates, telling us how fast something will take place – for example, how fast water will evaporate, or how fast molten silicon will solidify. This book is designed to provide students with an introduction to kinetics' underlying principles, without rigorous math to distract from understanding. Understand universally important kinetic concepts like diffusion and reaction rate Model common kinetic processes both quantitatively and qualitatively Learn the mechanisms behind important and interesting materials systems Examine the behaviors, properties, and interactions of relevant solid materials There are a large number of books on chemical kinetics, but there are far fewer that focus on materials kinetics, and virtually none that provide an accessible, introductory-level treatment of the subject. Materials Kinetics Fundamentals fills that need, with clear, detailed explanations of these universal concepts.

An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science

Author : Eugene Machlin
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080549682
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science by : Eugene Machlin

Download or read book An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science written by Eugene Machlin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-07 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on a set of notes developed over many years for an introductory course taught to seniors and entering graduate students in materials science. An Introduction to Aspects of Thermodynamics and Kinetics Relevant to Materials Science is about the application of thermodynamics and kinetics to solve problems within Materials Science. Emphasis is to provide a physical understanding of the phenomenon under discussion, with the mathematics presented as a guide. The problems are used to provide practice in quantitative application of principles, and also to give examples of applications of the general subject matter to problems having current interest and to emphasize the important physical concepts. End of chapter problems are included, as are references, and bibliography to reinforce the text. This book provides students with the theory and mathematics to understand the important physical understanding of phenomena. Based on a set of notes developed over many years for an introductory course taught to seniors and entering graduate students in materials science Provides students with the theory and mathematics to understand the important physical understanding of phenomena Includes end of chapter problems, references, and bibliography to reinforce the text

Grain Boundary Migration in Metals

Author : Gunter Gottstein
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420054368
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Grain Boundary Migration in Metals by : Gunter Gottstein

Download or read book Grain Boundary Migration in Metals written by Gunter Gottstein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-12-23 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major goal of materials science is to create new engineering materials and optimize their cost and performance. Understanding how adjacent materials behave at their borders is an essential part of this process. Grain boundaries are the longest-known crystal defects, but although they were discovered in the mid-eighteenth century, until quite rece

Electrode Kinetics for Chemists, Chemical Engineers, and Materials Scientists

Author : Eliezer Gileadi
Publisher : Capstone
ISBN 13 : 9781560816263
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrode Kinetics for Chemists, Chemical Engineers, and Materials Scientists by : Eliezer Gileadi

Download or read book Electrode Kinetics for Chemists, Chemical Engineers, and Materials Scientists written by Eliezer Gileadi and published by Capstone. This book was released on 1993 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a thorough explanation of electrode kinetics, this textbook emphasizes physical phenomena - rather than mathematical formalism - and elucidates the underlying principles of the different experimental techniques. Assuming an elementary knowledge of thermodynamics and chemical kinetics and minimal mathematical skills, coverage explores the arguments of two primary schools of thought: electrode kinetics and interfacial electrochemistry viewed as a branch of physical chemistry and from the perspective of analytical chemistry.

Problems in Metallurgical Thermodynamics and Kinetics

Author : G. S. Upadhyaya
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148313993X
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems in Metallurgical Thermodynamics and Kinetics by : G. S. Upadhyaya

Download or read book Problems in Metallurgical Thermodynamics and Kinetics written by G. S. Upadhyaya and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problems in Metallurgical Thermodynamics and Kinetics provides an illustration of the calculations encountered in the study of metallurgical thermodynamics and kinetics, focusing on theoretical concepts and practical applications. The chapters of this book provide comprehensive account of the theories, including basic and applied numerical examples with solutions. Unsolved numerical examples drawn from a wide range of metallurgical processes are also provided at the end of each chapter. The topics discussed include the three laws of thermodynamics; Clausius-Clapeyron equation; fugacity, activity, and equilibrium constant; thermodynamics of electrochemical cells; and kinetics. This book is beneficial to undergraduate and postgraduate students in universities, polytechnics, and technical colleges.

Advances in Crystallization Processes

Author : Yitzhak Mastai
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535105817
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Crystallization Processes by : Yitzhak Mastai

Download or read book Advances in Crystallization Processes written by Yitzhak Mastai and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-04-27 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystallization is used at some stage in nearly all process industries as a method of production, purification or recovery of solid materials. In recent years, a number of new applications have also come to rely on crystallization processes such as the crystallization of nano and amorphous materials. The articles for this book have been contributed by the most respected researchers in this area and cover the frontier areas of research and developments in crystallization processes. Divided into five parts this book provides the latest research developments in many aspects of crystallization including: chiral crystallization, crystallization of nanomaterials and the crystallization of amorphous and glassy materials. This book is of interest to both fundamental research and also to practicing scientists and will prove invaluable to all chemical engineers and industrial chemists in the process industries as well as crystallization workers and students in industry and academia.

Catalytic Kinetics

Author : Dmitry Yu Murzin
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444634630
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalytic Kinetics by : Dmitry Yu Murzin

Download or read book Catalytic Kinetics written by Dmitry Yu Murzin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-04 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalytic Kinetics: Chemistry and Engineering, Second Edition offers a unified view that homogeneous, heterogeneous, and enzymatic catalysis form the cornerstone of practical catalysis. The book has an integrated, cross-disciplinary approach to kinetics and transport phenomena in catalysis, but still recognizes the fundamental differences between different types of catalysis. In addition, the book focuses on a quantitative chemical understanding and links the mathematical approach to kinetics with chemistry. A diverse group of catalysts is covered, including catalysis by acids, organometallic complexes, solid inorganic materials, and enzymes, and this fully updated second edition contains a new chapter on the concepts of cascade catalysis. Finally, expanded content in this edition provides more in-depth discussion, including topics such as organocatalysis, enzymatic kinetics, nonlinear dynamics, solvent effects, nanokinetics, and kinetic isotope effects. Fully revised and expanded, providing the latest developments in catalytic kinetics Bridges the gaps that exist between hetero-, homo- and enzymatic-catalysis Provides necessary tools and new concepts for researchers already working in the field of catalytic kinetics Written by internationally-renowned experts in the field Examples and exercises following each chapter make it suitable as an advanced course book

Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Dynamics

Author : Santosh K. Upadhyay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402045476
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Dynamics by : Santosh K. Upadhyay

Download or read book Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Dynamics written by Santosh K. Upadhyay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Dynamics brings together the major facts and theories relating to the rates with which chemical reactions occur from both the macroscopic and microscopic point of view. This book helps the reader achieve a thorough understanding of the principles of chemical kinetics and includes: Detailed stereochemical discussions of reaction steps Classical theory based calculations of state-to-state rate constants A collection of matters on kinetics of various special reactions such as micellar catalysis, phase transfer catalysis, inhibition processes, oscillatory reactions, solid-state reactions, and polymerization reactions at a single source. The growth of the chemical industry greatly depends on the application of chemical kinetics, catalysts and catalytic processes. This volume is therefore an invaluable resource for all academics, industrial researchers and students interested in kinetics, molecular reaction dynamics, and the mechanisms of chemical reactions.

Chemical Kinetics

Author : Luis G Arnaut
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080469348
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Kinetics by : Luis G Arnaut

Download or read book Chemical Kinetics written by Luis G Arnaut and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-12-21 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Kinetics bridges the gap between beginner and specialist with a path that leads the reader from the phenomenological approach to the rates of chemical reactions to the state-of-the-art calculation of the rate constants of the most prevalent reactions: atom transfers, catalysis, proton transfers, substitution reactions, energy transfers and electron transfers. For the beginner provides the basics: the simplest concepts, the fundamental experiments, and the underlying theories. For the specialist shows where sophisticated experimental and theoretical methods combine to offer a panorama of time-dependent molecular phenomena connected by a new rational. Chemical Kinetics goes far beyond the qualitative description: with the guidance of theory, the path becomes a reaction path that can actually be inspected and calculated. But Chemical Kinetics is more about structure and reactivity than numbers and calculations. A great emphasis in the clarity of the concepts is achieved by illustrating all the theories and mechanisms with recent examples, some of them described with sufficient detail and simplicity to be used in general chemistry and lab courses. * Looking at atoms and molecules, and how molecular structures change with time. * Providing practical examples and detailed theoretical calculations * Of special interest to Industrial Chemistry and Biochemistry

Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science

Author : Boris S. Bokstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198528043
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science by : Boris S. Bokstein

Download or read book Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science written by Boris S. Bokstein and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-30 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM contains ... "computer tests and laboratories."--CD-ROM label.

Kinetics of Materials

Author : Robert W. Balluffi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471246891
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics of Materials by : Robert W. Balluffi

Download or read book Kinetics of Materials written by Robert W. Balluffi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-12-07 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: KINETICS OF MATERIALS A CLASSROOM-TESTED TEXTBOOK PROVIDING A FUNDAMENTAL UNDERSTANDING OF BASIC KINETIC PROCESSES IN MATERIALS This textbook, reflecting the hands-on teaching experience of its three authors, evolved from Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s first-year graduate curriculum in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering. It discusses key topics collectively representing the basic kinetic processes that cause changes in the size, shape, composition, and atomistic structure of materials. Readers gain a deeper understanding of these kinetic processes and of the properties and applications of materials. Topics are introduced in a logical order, enabling students to develop a solid foundation before advancing to more sophisticated topics. Kinetics of Materials begins with diffusion. offering a description of the elementary manner in which atoms and molecules move around in solids and liquids. Next, the more complex motion of dislocations and interfaces is addressed. Finally, still more complex kinetic phenomena, such as morphological evolution and phase transformations, are treated. Throughout the textbook, readers are instilled with an appreciation of the subjects analytic foundations and, in many cases, the approximations commonly used in the field. The authors offer many extensive derivations of important results to help illuminate their origins. While the principal focus is on kinetic phenomena in crystalline materials, select phenomena in noncrystalline materials are also discussed. In many cases, the principles involved apply to all materials. Exercises with accompanying solutions are provided throughout Kinetics of Materials, enabling readers to put their newfound knowledge into practice. In addition, bibliographies are offered with each chapter, helping readers to investigate specialized topics in greater detail. Several appendices presenting important background material are also included. With its unique range of topics, progressive structure, and extensive exercises, this classroom- tested textbook provides an enriching learning experience for first-year graduate students.

Kinetics of Nonhomogeneous Processes

Author : Gordon R. Freeman
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 904 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics of Nonhomogeneous Processes by : Gordon R. Freeman

Download or read book Kinetics of Nonhomogeneous Processes written by Gordon R. Freeman and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1987 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented here is a new and rapidly developing branch of kinetics - the kinetics of processes in structured systems. The book describes dynamic processes that occur in network-forming polymerization systems, in percolation, in the spread of a disease, and in the growth of a cancer. The dynamic processes in photoconductors are examined along with membrane-mimetic systems of micelles and vesicles, monolayers and membranes, polymer welding, and in chemical reactions that oscillate in space or time. It also develops systems in chemistry, biology, physics and materials science from the teaching level to that of the most recent research.

Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions

Author : M. Albert Vannice
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387259724
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions by : M. Albert Vannice

Download or read book Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions written by M. Albert Vannice and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-09 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes how to conduct kinetic experiments with heterogeneous catalysts, analyze and model the results, and characterize the catalysts Detailed analysis of mass transfer in liquid phase reactions involving porous catalysts. Important to the fine chemicals and pharmaceutical industries so it has appeal to many researchers in both industry and academia (chemical engineering and chemistry departments