Material Properties of Unirradiated Uranium-Molybdenum (U-Mo) Fuel for Research Reactors

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ISBN 13 : 9789201157201
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Material Properties of Unirradiated Uranium-Molybdenum (U-Mo) Fuel for Research Reactors by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Material Properties of Unirradiated Uranium-Molybdenum (U-Mo) Fuel for Research Reactors written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-12 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents the material properties of all unirradiated Uranium-Molybdenum (U-Mo) fuel constituents that are essential for fuel designers and reactor operators to evaluate the fuel's performance and safety for research reactors. Many significant advances in the understanding and development of low enriched uranium U-Mo fuels have been made since 2004, stimulated by the need to understand irradiation behavior and early fuel failures during testing. The publication presents a comprehensive overview of mechanical and physical property data from U-Mo fuel research

Irradiation of U-Mo Base Alloys

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Irradiation of U-Mo Base Alloys by : M. P. Johnson

Download or read book Irradiation of U-Mo Base Alloys written by M. P. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of experiments was designed to assess the suitability of uranium-molybdenum alloys as high-temperature, high-burnup fuels for advanced sodium cooled reactors. Specimens with molybdenum contents between 3 and 10% were subjected to capsule irradiation tests in the Materials Testing Reactor, to burnups up to 10,000 Mwd/MTU at temperatures between 800 and 1500 deg F. The results indicated that molybdenum has a considerable effect in reducing the swelling due to irradiation. For example. 3% molybdemum reduces the swelling from 25%, for pure uranium. to 7% at approximates 3,000 Mwd/MTU at 1270 deg F. Further swelling resistance can be gained by increasing the molybdenum content, but the amount gained becomes successively smaller. At higher irradiation levels, the amount of swelling rapidly becomes greater, and larger amounts of molybdenum are required to provide similar resistance. A limit of 7% swelling, at 900 deg F and an irradiation of 7,230 Mwd/ MTU, requires the use of 10% Nonemolybdenum in the alloy. The burnup rates were in the range of 2.0 to 4.0 x 10p13s fissiom/cc-sec. Small ternary additions of silicon and aluminum were shown to have a noticeable effect in reducing swelling when added to a U-3% Mo alloy base. Under the conditions of the present experiment, 0.26% silicon or 0.38% aluminum were equivalent to 1 to 1 1/2% molybdenum. The Advanced Sodium Cooled Reactor requires a fuel capable of being irradiated to 20,000 Mwd/MTU at temperatures up to 1500 deg C in metal fuel, or equivalent in ceramic fuel. It is concluded that even the highest molybdenum contents considered did not produce a fuel capable of operating satisfactorily under these conditions. The alloys would be useful, however, for less exacting conditions. The U-3% Mo alloy is capable of use up to 3,000 Mwd/MTU at temperatures of 1300 deg F before swelling becomes excessive. The addition of silicon and aluminum would increase this limit to at least 3,000 Mwd/MTU, and possibly more if the

Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309130395
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium by : National Research Council

Download or read book Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-06-27 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the product of a congressionally mandated study to examine the feasibility of eliminating the use of highly enriched uranium (HEU2) in reactor fuel, reactor targets, and medical isotope production facilities. The book focuses primarily on the use of HEU for the production of the medical isotope molybdenum-99 (Mo-99), whose decay product, technetium-99m3 (Tc-99m), is used in the majority of medical diagnostic imaging procedures in the United States, and secondarily on the use of HEU for research and test reactor fuel. The supply of Mo-99 in the U.S. is likely to be unreliable until newer production sources come online. The reliability of the current supply system is an important medical isotope concern; this book concludes that achieving a cost difference of less than 10 percent in facilities that will need to convert from HEU- to LEU-based Mo-99 production is much less important than is reliability of supply.

Some Properties of Uranium-molybdenum Alloy Fuels for Organic Moderated Reactors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Properties of Uranium-molybdenum Alloy Fuels for Organic Moderated Reactors by : W. H. Friske

Download or read book Some Properties of Uranium-molybdenum Alloy Fuels for Organic Moderated Reactors written by W. H. Friske and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comprehensive Nuclear Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081028660
Total Pages : 4871 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Nuclear Materials by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Nuclear Materials written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 4871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials in a nuclear environment are exposed to extreme conditions of radiation, temperature and/or corrosion, and in many cases the combination of these makes the material behavior very different from conventional materials. This is evident for the four major technological challenges the nuclear technology domain is facing currently: (i) long-term operation of existing Generation II nuclear power plants, (ii) the design of the next generation reactors (Generation IV), (iii) the construction of the ITER fusion reactor in Cadarache (France), (iv) and the intermediate and final disposal of nuclear waste. In order to address these challenges, engineers and designers need to know the properties of a wide variety of materials under these conditions and to understand the underlying processes affecting changes in their behavior, in order to assess their performance and to determine the limits of operation. Comprehensive Nuclear Materials, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set provides broad ranging, validated summaries of all the major topics in the field of nuclear material research for fission as well as fusion reactor systems. Attention is given to the fundamental scientific aspects of nuclear materials: fuel and structural materials for fission reactors, waste materials, and materials for fusion reactors. The articles are written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource of information. Most of the chapters from the first Edition have been revised and updated and a significant number of new topics are covered in completely new material. During the ten years between the two editions, the challenge for applications of nuclear materials has been significantly impacted by world events, public awareness, and technological innovation. Materials play a key role as enablers of new technologies, and we trust that this new edition of Comprehensive Nuclear Materials has captured the key recent developments. Critically reviews the major classes and functions of materials, supporting the selection, assessment, validation and engineering of materials in extreme nuclear environments Comprehensive resource for up-to-date and authoritative information which is not always available elsewhere, even in journals Provides an in-depth treatment of materials modeling and simulation, with a specific focus on nuclear issues Serves as an excellent entry point for students and researchers new to the field

Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201203205
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research reactor fuel technology continues to evolve, driven in part by international efforts to develop high density fuels to enable the conversion of more reactors from highly enriched uranium (HEU) to low enriched uranium (LEU) fuels. These high density fuels may offer economic benefits for research reactors, despite being more expensive initially, because they offer the prospect of higher per-assembly burnup, thus reducing the number of assemblies that must be procured, and more flexibility in terms of spent fuel management compared to the currently qualified and commercially available LEU silicide fuels. Additionally, these new fuels may offer better performance characteristics. This publication provides a preliminary evaluation of the impacts on research reactor performance and fuel costs from using high density fuel. Several case studies are presented and compared to illustrate these impacts.

Reactor Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactor Materials by :

Download or read book Reactor Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Metallurgy of Zirconium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258715175
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metallurgy of Zirconium by : Benjamin Lustman

Download or read book The Metallurgy of Zirconium written by Benjamin Lustman and published by . This book was released on 2013-05 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributing Authors Include H. Etherington, R. C. Dalzell, D. W. Lillie And Others.

Reprocessing of Power Reactor Fuels

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reprocessing of Power Reactor Fuels by :

Download or read book Reprocessing of Power Reactor Fuels written by and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conversion of Research and Test Reactors to Low-enriched Uranium (LEU) Fuel

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1968 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Conversion of Research and Test Reactors to Low-enriched Uranium (LEU) Fuel by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Development and Applications

Download or read book Conversion of Research and Test Reactors to Low-enriched Uranium (LEU) Fuel written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Development and Applications and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Numerical Methods and Computational Sciences Applied to Nuclear Energy

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283250518X
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods and Computational Sciences Applied to Nuclear Energy by : Yue Jin

Download or read book Numerical Methods and Computational Sciences Applied to Nuclear Energy written by Yue Jin and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-11 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309445310
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-28 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decay product of the medical isotope molybdenum-99 (Mo-99), technetium-99m (Tc-99m), and associated medical isotopes iodine-131 (I-131) and xenon-133 (Xe-133) are used worldwide for medical diagnostic imaging or therapy. The United States consumes about half of the world's supply of Mo-99, but there has been no domestic (i.e., U.S.-based) production of this isotope since the late 1980s. The United States imports Mo-99 for domestic use from Australia, Canada, Europe, and South Africa. Mo-99 and Tc-99m cannot be stockpiled for use because of their short half-lives. Consequently, they must be routinely produced and delivered to medical imaging centers. Almost all Mo-99 for medical use is produced by irradiating highly enriched uranium (HEU) targets in research reactors, several of which are over 50 years old and are approaching the end of their operating lives. Unanticipated and extended shutdowns of some of these old reactors have resulted in severe Mo-99 supply shortages in the United States and other countries. Some of these shortages have disrupted the delivery of medical care. Molybdenum-99 for Medical Imaging examines the production and utilization of Mo-99 and associated medical isotopes, and provides recommendations for medical use.

Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309051452
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-08-06 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the next decade, many thousands of U.S. and Russian nuclear weapons are slated to be retired as a result of nuclear arms reduction treaties and unilateral pledges. Hundreds of tons of plutonium and highly enriched uranium will no longer be needed for weapons purposes and will pose urgent challenges to international security. This is the supporting volume to a study by the Committee on International Security and Arms Control which dealt with all phases of the management and disposition of these materials. This technical study concentrates on the option for the disposition of plutonium, looking in detail at the different types of reactors in which weapons plutonium could be burned and at the vitrification of plutonium, and comparing them using economic, security and environmental criteria.

Research Reactor Application for Materials Under High Neutron Fluence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Reactor Application for Materials Under High Neutron Fluence by :

Download or read book Research Reactor Application for Materials Under High Neutron Fluence written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This publication presents the proceedings of a technical meeting on research reactor application for materials under high neutron fluence. The overall objective of the meeting was to enhance research reactor utilization in Member States for practical applications such as isotope production, neutron radiography, neutron beam research, and material characterization and testing consistent with the reactor's research function. In addition, the meeting participants focused on the specific applications of research reactors in irradiation of materials at high neutron fluence, as well as integration issues. The publication will serve as a tool to maintain existing knowledge available in Member States and is expected to contribute to the initiation and development of new research programmes related to the testing of structural materials needed for innovative reactor systems"--Publisher's description.

Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors

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Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9201205201
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors by : IAEA

Download or read book Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors written by IAEA and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research reactor fuel technology continues to evolve, driven in part by international efforts to develop high density fuels to enable the conversion of more reactors from highly enriched uranium (HEU) to low enriched uranium (LEU) fuels. These high density fuels may offer economic benefits for research reactors, despite being more expensive initially, because they offer the prospect of higher per-assembly burnup, thus reducing the number of assemblies that must be procured, and more flexibility in terms of spent fuel management compared to the currently qualified and commercially available LEU silicide fuels. Additionally, these new fuels may offer better performance characteristics. This publication provides a preliminary evaluation of the impacts on research reactor performance and fuel costs from using high density fuel. Several case studies are presented and compared to illustrate these impacts.

Phase Diagrams of Nuclear Reactor Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Diagrams of Nuclear Reactor Materials by : R. E. Thoma

Download or read book Phase Diagrams of Nuclear Reactor Materials written by R. E. Thoma and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methodology for the Assessment of Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles

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Publisher : IAEA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Methodology for the Assessment of Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Methodology for the Assessment of Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To facilitate the deployment of innovative nuclear systems, different aspects of the infrastructure, technical as well as institutional, are reviewed, and recommendations for changes are made to anticipate the main developments worldwide, such as ongoing globalization.