Macrosopic Manifestations and Coherent Manipulations of Quantum Mesoscopic Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Macrosopic Manifestations and Coherent Manipulations of Quantum Mesoscopic Systems by : Joel Stettenheim

Download or read book Macrosopic Manifestations and Coherent Manipulations of Quantum Mesoscopic Systems written by Joel Stettenheim and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mesoscopic physics is a fascinating realm in which classical descriptions are usefully applied but wherein quantum behavior is strongly manifest. As such, it is an ideal arena for exploring the interplay between the classical and quantum worlds and the ways in which we can effectively control and coherently manipulate quantum systems with macrosopic inputs. Focusing on coupling between macroscopic and quantum systems, the first area of research presented in this thesis is our discovery and exploration of a naturally occurring feedback loop in which the mechanical motion of a macroscopic semiconductor crystal is controlled by the statistical fluctuations of tunneling electrons [1]. The second area of research presented in this thesis is a decription of our implementation of a system for the coherent manipulation of electronic spins using electron spin resonance. Consisting of a one-dimensional conduction channel and a tunable tunnel barrier, (quantum point contacts) QPCs are canonical quantum systems that display a rich array of physics [2-6]. In our GaAs system through piezoelectric coupling, the QPC current I probes the deformation of the host crystal and generates a naturally occurring feedback loop. Such systems with coupled mechanical and optical or electrical degrees of freedom [7], [8] have fascinating dynamics that, through macroscopic manifestations of quantum behavior [9], provide new insights into the transition between the classical and quantum worlds. The feedback, which is naturally associated with backaction, has been predicted to have significant consequences for the noise of a detector coupled to a mechanical oscillator [10], [11]. In our case the souce of the backaction is shot noise, and intrinsic noise source due to the stochastic partitioning of discrete charge flow by the QPC tunnel barrier. While ESR is conceptually relatively straight-forward, it is technically challenging to generate an ac magnetic field B[subscript ac] large enough to manipulate spins fast enough to perform meaningful quantum computation operations. In addition it is important to minimize the ac electric field E[subscript ac] which can cause sample heating and induce unwanted photon assisted transitions. As described in Chapter 3 in our ESR system, we address these issues by create a standing wave in a stripline and place the sample at a peak in B[subscript ac] and node in E[subscript ac].

Quantum Fluctuations In Mesoscopic And Macroscopic Systems - Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814556343
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Fluctuations In Mesoscopic And Macroscopic Systems - Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference by : H A Cerdeira

Download or read book Quantum Fluctuations In Mesoscopic And Macroscopic Systems - Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference written by H A Cerdeira and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-05-24 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel phenomena in submicron semiconductor devices and small Josephson junctions emphasize the need to understand quantum mechanical coherence and tunneling in mesoscopic and macroscopic systems. These proceedings review the recent experimental and theoretical progress and discuss new concepts, techniques and results.

Macroscopic Quantum Coherence and Computing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroscopic Quantum Coherence and Computing by :

Download or read book Macroscopic Quantum Coherence and Computing written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum computing; Quantum phenomena in superconducting devices; Phase-space and charge-space Nanodevices; Dissipation and Decoherence in mesoscopic systems; Macroscopic quantum coherence in physical systems, including: NMR, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; Quantum dots; Ions; Magnetic systems; BEC, Bose Einstein Condensation.

Quantum Coherence in Mesoscopic and Macroscopic Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Coherence in Mesoscopic and Macroscopic Systems by : Moo Young Choi

Download or read book Quantum Coherence in Mesoscopic and Macroscopic Systems written by Moo Young Choi and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614990077
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems by : B. Altshuler

Download or read book Quantum Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems written by B. Altshuler and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2004-01-28 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a snapshot of the vision shared by outstanding scientists on the key theoretical and experimental issues in Mesoscopic Physics. Quantum properties of electrons in solid state devices and transport in semiconducting and superconducting low-dimensional systems, are discussed, as well as the basis of quantum computing (entanglement, noise decoherence and read-out). Each chapter collects the material presented at a Varenna School course of last year, by leading experts in the field. The reader gets a flavor, how theorists and experimentalists are paving the way to the physical realization of solid state qubits, the basic units of the new logic and memory elements for quantum processing. He will be surprised in finding that mesoscopic solid state devices, which were invented just yesterday ( think of the Single Electron Transistor, or the Cooper Pair Box) are currently used as charge-sensing applications in the equipment of frontier research laboratories. These devices contribute as probing systems to produce evidence on still unsettled questions in topics like the metal-insulator transition in disordered two dimensional systems, quantum Hall conductance in heterostructures, or Kondo conductance in quantum dots.

Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402012396
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Physics by : Yuli V. Nazarov

Download or read book Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Physics written by Yuli V. Nazarov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-04-30 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written to conclude the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Physics" held in Delft, the Netherlands, on June 2-4, 2002. The workshop was co-directed by M. Reznikov of Israel Institute of Technology, and me. The members of the organizing committee were Yaroslav Blanter (Delft), Chirstopher Glattli (Saclay and ENS Paris) and R. Schoelkopf (Yale). The workshop was very successful, and we hope that the reader will be satisfied with the scientific level of the present book. Before addressing scientific issues I find it suitable to address several non-scientific ones. The workshop was attended by researchers from many countries. Most of them perform their activities in academic institutions, where one usually finds the necessary isolation from the problems and sores of the modem world. However, there was a large group of participants for which such isolation was far from perfect. War, hatred, and violence rage just several miles away of their campuses and laboratories, poisoning everyday life in the land of Israel.

Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Systems

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198525826
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Systems by : Pier A. Mello

Download or read book Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Systems written by Pier A. Mello and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents the statistical theory of wave scattering and quantum transport in complex - chaotic and disordered - systems.

Novel Techniques for Quantum State Manipulation in Mesoscopic Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Techniques for Quantum State Manipulation in Mesoscopic Systems by :

Download or read book Novel Techniques for Quantum State Manipulation in Mesoscopic Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most recent results achieved: We showed that electron spin flips are dominated by nuclear interactions and are slowed by several orders of magnitude when a magnetic field of a few millitesla is applied. We demonstrated coherent control of a quantum two-level system based on two-electron spin states in a double quantum dot allowing state preparation, coherent manipulation, and projective read-out. We showed how realistic charge manipulation and measurement techniques, combined with the exchange interaction, allowed for the robust generation and purification of four particle spin entangled states in electrically controlled semiconductor quantum dots. We developed an architecture for quantum computation using electrically controlled semiconductor spins. We described a novel method for precise estimation of the nuclear spin polarization of quantum dot via manipulation and measurement of a single electron spin.

Coherent and Collective Quantum Optical Effects in Mesoscopic Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (254 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherent and Collective Quantum Optical Effects in Mesoscopic Systems by : Tobias Brandes

Download or read book Coherent and Collective Quantum Optical Effects in Mesoscopic Systems written by Tobias Brandes and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Coherence In Mesoscopic Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Coherence In Mesoscopic Systems by : B. Kramer

Download or read book Quantum Coherence In Mesoscopic Systems written by B. Kramer and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Transport in Macroscopic and Mesoscopic Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Transport in Macroscopic and Mesoscopic Systems by : Alan David Lawrence Liebert

Download or read book Quantum Transport in Macroscopic and Mesoscopic Systems written by Alan David Lawrence Liebert and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Macroscopic Quantum Coherence - Proceedings Of The International Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814545244
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroscopic Quantum Coherence - Proceedings Of The International Conference by : Yogendra Srivastava

Download or read book Macroscopic Quantum Coherence - Proceedings Of The International Conference written by Yogendra Srivastava and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-12-31 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the end of the nineteenth century neared, it was clear to many in the physics community that if only Newton's equations plus Maxwell's equations could be solved adequately, there would really be nothing very new in physics on a fundamental level. Then came relativity and quantum mechanics. As we now approach the end of the twentieth century, it is clear to many in the physics community that if one could adequately solve somebody's gauge field theory (or somebody else's string model), then nothing fundamentally new would ever again enter into physics. To others in the physics community, it is somewhat doubtful that our present physical understanding of the world, especially of quantum mechanics, has reached such a pinnacle.This conference was organized to discuss the present state of affairs in our knowledge, both experimental and theoretical, of the basic tenets of quantum mechanics. Many fields of physics in which quantum mechanics plays a central role were included: (i) atomic and molecular beams; (ii) photon beams; (iii) atomic interference in atom-surface physics and atom wire physics; (iv) Bose-condensed systems; (v) quantum '1/f' noise; (vi) quantum electrodynamics effects in water, colloidal systems and biological systems; (vii) quantum interference in neutrino physics; (viii) periodic-in-time driven quantum systems; (ix) superconducting quantum circuits; and (x) quantum computer circuit elements.The large variety of different topics, all of current importance, allowed for various viewpoints that are usually not present when conferences devoted to narrower topics are held. The cross-fertilization of ideas was greatly appreciated by the participants, and will be of equal interest to the reader of the proceedings.

Coherent Effects in Mesoscopic Quantum Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherent Effects in Mesoscopic Quantum Systems by : Eric Kessler

Download or read book Coherent Effects in Mesoscopic Quantum Systems written by Eric Kessler and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Fluctuations in Mesoscopic and Macroscopic Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (658 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Fluctuations in Mesoscopic and Macroscopic Systems by : H. A. Cerdeira

Download or read book Quantum Fluctuations in Mesoscopic and Macroscopic Systems written by H. A. Cerdeira and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Adriatico Research Conference on Quantum Fluctuations in Mesoscopic and Macroscopic Systems, 3-6 July 1990, Miramare, Trieste, Italy

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789810206291
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Adriatico Research Conference on Quantum Fluctuations in Mesoscopic and Macroscopic Systems, 3-6 July 1990, Miramare, Trieste, Italy by : H. A. Cerdeira

Download or read book Proceedings of the Adriatico Research Conference on Quantum Fluctuations in Mesoscopic and Macroscopic Systems, 3-6 July 1990, Miramare, Trieste, Italy written by H. A. Cerdeira and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coherent Manipulation of Single Quantum Systems in the Solid State

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780549035381
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherent Manipulation of Single Quantum Systems in the Solid State by : Lilian Isabel Childress

Download or read book Coherent Manipulation of Single Quantum Systems in the Solid State written by Lilian Isabel Childress and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The controlled, coherent manipulation of quantum-mechanical systems is an important challenge in modern science and engineering, with significant applications in quantum information science. Solid-state quantum systems such as electronic spins, nuclear spins, and superconducting islands are among the most promising candidates for realization of quantum bits (qubits). However, in contrast to isolated atomic systems, these solid-state qubits couple to a complex environment which often results in rapid loss of coherence, and, in general, is difficult to understand. Additionally, the strong interactions which make solid-state quantum systems attractive can typically only occur between neighboring systems, leading to difficulties in coupling arbitrary pairs of quantum bits.

Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics and “System of Systems” Design Approach

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Publisher : Radha Rasbihari Das
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics and “System of Systems” Design Approach by :

Download or read book Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics and “System of Systems” Design Approach written by and published by Radha Rasbihari Das. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: