Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401000891
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Physics by : Yuli V. Nazarov

Download or read book Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Physics written by Yuli V. Nazarov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written to conclude the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Physics" held in Delft, the Netherlands, on June 2-4, 2002. The workshop was co-directed by M. Reznikov of Israel Institute of Technology, and me. The members of the organizing committee were Yaroslav Blanter (Delft), Chirstopher Glattli (Saclay and ENS Paris) and R. Schoelkopf (Yale). The workshop was very successful, and we hope that the reader will be satisfied with the scientific level of the present book. Before addressing scientific issues I find it suitable to address several non-scientific ones. The workshop was attended by researchers from many countries. Most of them perform their activities in academic institutions, where one usually finds the necessary isolation from the problems and sores of the modem world. However, there was a large group of participants for which such isolation was far from perfect. War, hatred, and violence rage just several miles away of their campuses and laboratories, poisoning everyday life in the land of Israel.

Quantum Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614990077
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems by : B. Altshuler

Download or read book Quantum Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems written by B. Altshuler and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2004-01-28 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a snapshot of the vision shared by outstanding scientists on the key theoretical and experimental issues in Mesoscopic Physics. Quantum properties of electrons in solid state devices and transport in semiconducting and superconducting low-dimensional systems, are discussed, as well as the basis of quantum computing (entanglement, noise decoherence and read-out). Each chapter collects the material presented at a Varenna School course of last year, by leading experts in the field. The reader gets a flavor, how theorists and experimentalists are paving the way to the physical realization of solid state qubits, the basic units of the new logic and memory elements for quantum processing. He will be surprised in finding that mesoscopic solid state devices, which were invented just yesterday ( think of the Single Electron Transistor, or the Cooper Pair Box) are currently used as charge-sensing applications in the equipment of frontier research laboratories. These devices contribute as probing systems to produce evidence on still unsettled questions in topics like the metal-insulator transition in disordered two dimensional systems, quantum Hall conductance in heterostructures, or Kondo conductance in quantum dots.

Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Systems

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039433660
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Systems by : David Sánchez

Download or read book Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Systems written by David Sánchez and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-01-06 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mesoscopic physics deals with systems larger than single atoms but small enough to retain their quantum properties. The possibility to create and manipulate conductors of the nanometer scale has given birth to a set of phenomena that have revolutionized physics: quantum Hall effects, persistent currents, weak localization, Coulomb blockade, etc. This Special Issue tackles the latest developments in the field. Contributors discuss time-dependent transport, quantum pumping, nanoscale heat engines and motors, molecular junctions, electron–electron correlations in confined systems, quantum thermo-electrics and current fluctuations. The works included herein represent an up-to-date account of exciting research with a broad impact in both fundamental and applied topics.

Introduction to Mesoscopic Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198507383
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Mesoscopic Physics by : Yoseph Imry

Download or read book Introduction to Mesoscopic Physics written by Yoseph Imry and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mesoscopic physics refers to the physics of structures larger than a nanometer (one billionth of a meter) but smaller than a micrometer (one millionth of a meter). This size range is the stage on which the exciting new research on submicroscopic and electronic and mechanical devices is being done. This research often crosses the boundary between physics and engineering, since engineering such tiny electronic components requires a firm grasp of quantum physics. Applications for the future may include such wonders as microscopic robot surgeons that travel through the blood stream to repair clogged arteries, submicroscopic actuators and builders, and supercomputers that fit on the head of a pin. The world of the future is being planned and built by physicists, engineers, and chemists working in the microscopic realm. This book can be used as the main text in a course on mesoscopic physics or as a supplementary text in electronic devices, semiconductor devices, and condensed matter physics courses. For this new edition, the author has substantially updated and modified the material especially of chapters 3: Dephasing, 8: Noise in mesoscopic systems, and the concluding chapter 9.

New Directions in Mesoscopic Physics (Towards Nanoscience)

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400710216
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in Mesoscopic Physics (Towards Nanoscience) by : R. Fazio

Download or read book New Directions in Mesoscopic Physics (Towards Nanoscience) written by R. Fazio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction and comprehensive survey of the main issues in mesosocopic physics. Topics covered include quantum Hall effects, transport through quantum wires and dots, coherence in mesoscopic systems, spintronics, disordered systems, and solid state quantum computation. Some contributions are dedicated to the connections between nanoscience and biophysics and quantum optics. Although the topics mentioned have many aspects in common, they span a wide area of physics. It is therefore especially important to provide a broad view of this rapidly expanding field. Thanks to the excellent presentations, the book will be found suitable both for young researchers who want to enter the field and stimulating for more experienced scientists.

Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441990925
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems by : Anthony Leggett

Download or read book Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems written by Anthony Leggett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum information science is a new field of science and technology which requires the collaboration of researchers coming from different fields of physics, mathematics, and engineering: both theoretical and applied. Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems addresses fundamental aspects of quantum physics, enhancing the connection between the quantum behavior of macroscopic systems and information theory. In addition to theoretical quantum physics, the book comprehensively explores practical implementation of quantum computing and information processing devices. On the experimental side, this book reports on recent and previous observations of quantum behavior in several physical systems, coherently coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, quantum dots, superconducting quantum interference devices, Cooper pair boxes, and electron pumps in the context of the Josephson effect. In these systems, the book discusses all required steps, from fabrication through characterization to the final basic implementation for quantum computing.

Quantum Noise

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540223016
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Noise by : Crispin Gardiner

Download or read book Quantum Noise written by Crispin Gardiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-08-27 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a systematic and comprehensive exposition of the quantum stochastic methods that have been developed in the field of quantum optics. It includes new treatments of photodetection, quantum amplifier theory, non-Markovian quantum stochastic processes, quantum input--output theory, and positive P-representations. It is the first book in which quantum noise is described by a mathematically complete theory in a form that is also suited to practical applications. Special attention is paid to non-classical effects, such as squeezing and antibunching. Chapters added to the previous edition, on the stochastic Schrödinger equation, and on cascaded quantum systems, and now supplemented, in the third edition by a chapter on recent developments in various pertinent fields such as laser cooling, Bose-Einstein condensation, quantum feedback and quantum information.

Non-equilibrium Many-body States in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811376603
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Many-body States in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots by : Tokuro Hata

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Many-body States in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots written by Tokuro Hata and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first experiment revealing several unexplored non-equilibrium properties of quantum many-body states, and addresses the interplay between the Kondo effect and superconductivity by probing shot noise. In addition, it describes in detail nano-fabrication techniques for carbon nanotube quantum dots, and a measurement protocol and principle that probes both equilibrium and non-equilibrium quantum states of electrons. The book offers various reviews of topics in mesoscopic systems: shot noise measurement, carbon nanotube quantum dots, the Kondo effect in quantum dots, and quantum dots with superconducting leads, which are relevant to probing non-equilibrium physics. These reviews offer particularly valuable resources for readers interested in non-equilibrium physics in mesoscopic systems. Further, the cutting-edge experimental results presented will allow reader to catch up on a vital new trend in the field.

NOISE in MESOSCOPIC PHYSICS

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781506145853
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (458 download)

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Book Synopsis NOISE in MESOSCOPIC PHYSICS by : T. Martin

Download or read book NOISE in MESOSCOPIC PHYSICS written by T. Martin and published by . This book was released on 2015-01-09 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOISE In MESOSCOPIC PHYSICSBy T . Martin

Perspectives of Mesoscopic Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981429943X
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives of Mesoscopic Physics by : Amnon Aharony

Download or read book Perspectives of Mesoscopic Physics written by Amnon Aharony and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Yoseph (Joe) Imry, an early initiator of mesoscopic physics, has been among the leaders in this field for several decades. This book contains articles by leading (theoretical and experimental) scientists working in nanoscience and in related fields. Most of the contributions, consisting both reviews of the state of the art and new results, summarize invited talks given at two conferences held in honor of Imry's 70th birthday: the 101st Statistical Mechanics Conference (Rutgers University, May 10?12, 2009), and Perspectives of Mesoscopic Physics (Weizmann Institute of Science, May 31?June 1, 2009). This book covers a broad range of active research in nanoscience, including topics like quantum interference, decoherence, electron correlations, nano superconductors and nano magnets, nonequilibrium and glassy behavior.

Fundamental Problems of Mesoscopic Physics: Interactions and Decoherence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402021925
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Problems of Mesoscopic Physics: Interactions and Decoherence by : Igor V. Lerner

Download or read book Fundamental Problems of Mesoscopic Physics: Interactions and Decoherence written by Igor V. Lerner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-08-04 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Granada, Spain, 6-12 September 2003

Advanced Experimental Methods for Noise Research in Nanoscale Electronic Devices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402021688
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Experimental Methods for Noise Research in Nanoscale Electronic Devices by : Josef Sikula

Download or read book Advanced Experimental Methods for Noise Research in Nanoscale Electronic Devices written by Josef Sikula and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-07-08 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Brno, Czech Republic, 14-16 August 2003

Fundamental Problems of Mesoscopic Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402021916
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (219 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Problems of Mesoscopic Physics by : Igor V. Lerner

Download or read book Fundamental Problems of Mesoscopic Physics written by Igor V. Lerner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mesoscopic Quantum Optics

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Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 : 9780471148746
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (487 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesoscopic Quantum Optics by : Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Download or read book Mesoscopic Quantum Optics written by Yoshihisa Yamamoto and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1999-10-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new work presents an eclectic treatment of quantum optics, quantum measurements, and mesoscopic physics. Beginning with the fundamentals of quantum optics, the book then provides scientists and engineers with the latest experimental work in the area of optical measurements.

Quantum Mesoscopic Phenomena and Mesoscopic Devices in Microelectronics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401143277
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mesoscopic Phenomena and Mesoscopic Devices in Microelectronics by : Igor O. Kulik

Download or read book Quantum Mesoscopic Phenomena and Mesoscopic Devices in Microelectronics written by Igor O. Kulik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanical laws are well documented at the level of a single or a few atoms and are here extended to systems containing 102 to 1010 electrons - still much smaller than the usual macroscopic objects, but behaving in a manner similar to a single atom. Besides the purely theoretical interest, such systems pose a challenge to the achievement of the ultimate microelectronic applications. The present volume presents an up-to-date account of the physics, technology and expected applications of quantum effects in solid-state mesoscopic structures. Physical phenomena include the Aharonov-Bohm effect, persistent currents, Coulomb blockade and Coulomb oscillations in single electron devices, Andreev reflections and the Josephson effect in superconductor/normal/superconductor systems, shot noise suppression in microcontacts and contact resistance quantisation, and overall quantum coherence in mesoscopic and nanoscopic structures related to the emerging physics of quantum computation in the solid-state environment.

Quantum Measurement and Control

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521804426
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Measurement and Control by : Howard M. Wiseman

Download or read book Quantum Measurement and Control written by Howard M. Wiseman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern quantum measurement for graduate students and researchers in quantum information, quantum metrology, quantum control and related fields.

Nanophysics: Coherence and Transport

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080461243
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanophysics: Coherence and Transport by :

Download or read book Nanophysics: Coherence and Transport written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-08-02 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The developments of nanofabrication in the past years have enabled the design of electronic systems that exhibit spectacular signatures of quantum coherence. Nanofabricated quantum wires and dots containing a small number of electrons are ideal experimental playgrounds for probing electron-electron interactions and their interplay with disorder. Going down to even smaller scales, molecules such as carbon nanotubes, fullerenes or hydrogen molecules can now be inserted in nanocircuits. Measurements of transport through a single chain of atoms have been performed as well. Much progress has also been made in the design and fabrication of superconducting and hybrid nanostructures, be they normal/superconductor or ferromagnetic/superconductor. Quantum coherence is then no longer that of individual electronic states, but rather that of a superconducting wavefunction of a macroscopic number of Cooper pairs condensed in the same quantum mechanical state. Beyond the study of linear response regime, the physics of non-equilibrium transport (including non-linear transport, rectification of a high frequency electric field as well as shot noise) has received much attention, with significant experimental and theoretical insights. All these quantities exhibit very specific signatures of the quantum nature of transport, which cannot be obtained from basic conductance measurements. Basic concepts and analytical tools needed to understand this new physics are presented in a series of theoretical fundamental courses, in parallel with more phenomenological ones where physics is discussed in a less formal way and illustrated by many experiments. · Electron-electron interactions in one-dimensional quantum transport · Coulomb Blockade and Kondo physics in quantum dots · Out of equilibrium noise and quantum transport · Andreev reflection and subgap nonlinear transport in hybrid N/S nanosructures. · Transport through atomic contacts · Solid state Q-bits · Written by leading experts in the field, both theorists and experimentalists