Lyotropic Liquid Crystals

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192653822
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Lyotropic Liquid Crystals by : Ingo Dierking

Download or read book Lyotropic Liquid Crystals written by Ingo Dierking and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-07-16 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to review the field of lyotropic liquid crystals from amphiphilic to colloidal systems, bridging the gap between the two worlds of lyotropics and thermotropics by showing that many of the features observed in standard thermotropic liquid crystals may also be observed in lyotropic systems and vice versa. Indeed, for a long time, lyotropic liquid crystals have been overshadowed by their thermotropic counterparts, mainly due to the potential for application of the latter in the display industry. This picture has somewhat shifted over the last decade, with numerous novel lyotropic systems having been discovered and formulated, bringing to light their importance in wider scientific research. For example, the understanding of viruses forming self-assembled ordered phases has largely increased as mineral liquid crystals and clays have experienced a renaissance leading to fundamental research and work on structure formation in nanotechnology. Similarly, nano-rods, nano-wires, nanotubes and 2D materials like graphene oxide and others have been shown to exhibit liquid crystalline behaviour, which may be exploited in self-assembly, drug delivery or biosensors. Cellulose nanocrystals have become an important and popular field of research. The self-assembly of short chain DNA fragments has led to liquid crystal behaviour previously thought to be impossible. Chromonics were shown to exhibit fascinating physical properties, and the combination of active fluids with liquid crystals has opened a whole new field of research to be explored - 'living liquid crystals'.

New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039433423
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals by : Ingo Dierking

Download or read book New Trends in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals written by Ingo Dierking and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-02 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid crystals (LCs) were discovered more than a century ago, and were, for a long time, treated as a physical curiosity, until the development of flat panel screens and display devices caused a revolution in the information display industry, and in fact in society. There would be no mobile phones without liquid crystals, no flat screen TVs or computer monitors, no virtual reality, just to name a few of the applications that have changed our whole world of vision and perception. All of these inventions are based on liquid crystals that are formed through a change in temperature, thermotropic LCs. However, there is another form of liquid crystals, described even earlier, yet much less talked about; the lyotropic liquid crystals that occur through the change of concentration of some molecules in a solvent. These are found in abundance in nature, making up the cell membranes, and are used extensively in the food, detergents and cosmetics industries. In this collection of articles by experts in their respective research areas, we bring together some of the most recent and innovative aspects of lyotropic liquid crystals, which we believe will drive future research and set novel trends in this field.

Noble Metal Nanoparticles

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431565566
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Noble Metal Nanoparticles by : Ignác Capek

Download or read book Noble Metal Nanoparticles written by Ignác Capek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the reader the chemistry of reaction approaches by which noble metal nanoparticles are synthesized, including synthetic approaches using the Brust–Schiffrin method , a high-temperature solution-phase synthesis, polymer and biological entities, weak and strong reducing and capping agents, the low and high temperatures, various additives and various novel approaches such as plasma, ionic liquids, UV light and gamma rays and others. This book starts with a brief overview of foundation work concerned with the chapter topics such as nanomaterials, nanoscience, surface-capping molecules, traditional and nontraditional reduction agents, In addition, chemical and physical properties of noble metal nanoparticles with different structures and elements such as monolayered clusters, nanorods, and bimetallic nanoparticles are described comprehensively. The aim is to summarize the fundamentals and mechanistic approaches in the preparation and characterization of metal colloidal nanoparticles and dispersions. In this way the reader is provided with a systematic and coherent picture of the interesting field of nanoscience based on noble metal colloidal nanoparticles. Intended as a wide-ranging overview, the book is a resource for novices in the field as well as for specialists, particularly those scientists working in the area of nanoparticle synthesis. Nanoscience and nanotechnology are discussed from the chemist’s point of view. Therefore, this volume describes in detail the terms, definitions, theories, experiments, and techniques dealing with the synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles. The material presented here is essential reading for research chemists, technologists, and engineers in the fields of specialty nanomaterials and metal industries, and also is highly valuable for researchers in university, institutional, and governmental laboratories, especially for those at advanced stages of their careers.

Nanotechnologies for Solubilization and Delivery in Foods, Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals

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Author :
Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1605950165
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnologies for Solubilization and Delivery in Foods, Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals by : Nissim Garti

Download or read book Nanotechnologies for Solubilization and Delivery in Foods, Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals written by Nissim Garti and published by DEStech Publications, Inc. This book was released on 2012 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with the basics of surfactant chemistry and micellization, this book presents a range of nanotechnology strategies for controlling colloidal and polymeric structures for the solubilization and targeted delivery of food nutrients and pharmaceuticals.

Complex-shaped Metal Nanoparticles

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527330771
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex-shaped Metal Nanoparticles by : Tapan K. Sau

Download or read book Complex-shaped Metal Nanoparticles written by Tapan K. Sau and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-07 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past few years have witnessed the development of non-spherical metal nanoparticles with complex morphologies, which offer tremendous potential in materials science, chemistry, physics and medicine. Covering all important aspects and techniques of preparation and characterization of metal nanoparticles with controlled morphology and architecture, this book provides a sound overview - from the basics right up to recent developments. Renowned research scientists from all over the world present the existing knowledge in the field, covering theory and modeling, synthesis and properties of these nanomaterials. By emphasizing the underlying concepts and principles in detail, this book enables researchers to fully recognize the future research scope and the application potential of the complex-shaped metal nanoparticles, inspiring further research in this field.

Bimetallic Nanostructures

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119214645
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Bimetallic Nanostructures by : Ya-Wen Zhang

Download or read book Bimetallic Nanostructures written by Ya-Wen Zhang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systematically summarizes the current status and recent advances in bimetallic structures, their shape-controlled synthesis, properties, and applications Intensive researches are currently being carried out on bimetallic nanostructures, focusing on a number of fundamental, physical, and chemical questions regarding their synthesis and properties. This book presents a systematic and comprehensive summary of the current status and recent advances in this field, supporting readers in the synthesis of model bimetallic nanoparticles, and the exploration and interpretation of their properties. Bimetallic Nanostructures: Shape-Controlled Synthesis for Catalysis, Plasmonics and Sensing Applications is divided into three parts. Part 1 introduces basic chemical and physical knowledge of bimetallic structures, including fundamentals, computational models, and in situ characterization techniques. Part 2 summarizes recent developments in synthetic methods, characterization, and properties of bimetallic structures from the perspective of morphology effect, including zero-dimensional nanomaterials, one-dimensional nanomaterials, and two-dimensional nanomaterials. Part 3 discusses applications in electrocatalysis, heterogeneous catalysis, plasmonics and sensing. Comprehensive reference for an important multidisciplinary research field Thoroughly summarizes the present state and latest developments in bimetallic structures Helps researchers find optimal synthetic methods and explore new phenomena in surface science and synthetic chemistry of bimetallic nanostructures Bimetallic Nanostructures: Shape-Controlled Synthesis for Catalysis, Plasmonics and Sensing Applications is an excellent source or reference for researchers and advanced students. Academic researchers in nanoscience, nanocatalysis, and surface plasmonics, and those working in industry in areas involving nanotechnology, catalysis and optoelectronics, will find this book of interest.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

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Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849735778
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by : Jacek Wojcik

Download or read book Nuclear Magnetic Resonance written by Jacek Wojcik and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) span a wide range of scientific disciplines, including physis, biology and medicine. Each volume in this series comprises a combination of reports offering a comprehensive coverage of the literature. With an unrivalled scope of coverage, this Specialist Periodical Report presents an invaluable source of current methods and applications for seasoned practitioners and newcomers alike.

Inorganic and Metallic Nanotubular Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642036228
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Inorganic and Metallic Nanotubular Materials by : Tsuyoshi Kijima

Download or read book Inorganic and Metallic Nanotubular Materials written by Tsuyoshi Kijima and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the synthesis, characterization and applications of inorganic and metallic nanotubular materials. It covers a wide variety of nanotubular materials excluding carbon nanotubes, and explains their potential for future technologies.

Complex Magnetic Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319520873
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Magnetic Nanostructures by : Surender Kumar Sharma

Download or read book Complex Magnetic Nanostructures written by Surender Kumar Sharma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed discussion of the complex magnetic behavior of magnetic nanosystems, with its myriad of geometries (e.g. core-shell, heterodimer and dumbbell) and its different applications. It provides a broad overview of the numerous current studies concerned with magnetic nanoparticles, presenting key examples and an in-depth examination of the cutting-edge developments in this field. This contributed volume shares the latest developments in nanomagnetism with a wide audience: from upper undergraduate and graduate students to advanced specialists in both academia and industry. The first three chapters serve as a primer to the more advanced content found later in the book, making it an ideal introductory text for researchers starting in this field. It provides a forum for the critical evaluation of many aspects of complex nanomagnetism that are at the forefront of nanoscience today. It also presents highlights from the extensive literature on the topic, including the latest research in this field.

Immobilization Strategies

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811579989
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Immobilization Strategies by : Anuj Tripathi

Download or read book Immobilization Strategies written by Anuj Tripathi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delves into the field of immobilizing biologically active and non-active molecules. It discusses the designing strategy of immobilization and the current state-of-the-art applications for advancing biomedical, agricultural, environmental and industrial practices. It focuses on aspects ranging from fundamental principles to current technological advances at multi-scale levels (macro, micro, and nano) which are suitable for cell, enzyme, and nano-catalyst based applications. Written by experts from across the globe, the contents deal with illustrated examples of molecular and cellular interactions with materials/scaffolds and discussions on factors that can affect the functionality and yield of the process. With its discussions on material science, design of delivery vehicles, separation science, additive manufacturing, agriculture and environmental science, this book will be a useful reference for researchers across multiple disciplines.

Nanophototherapy

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443139385
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanophototherapy by : Panchanathan Manivasagan

Download or read book Nanophototherapy written by Panchanathan Manivasagan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-08-23 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanophototherapy: Preparations and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the various multifunctional nanoparticles used for phototherapy, with an emphasis on fundamental nanotechnology and the latest research of photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT). The different types of phototherapeutic nanomaterials are thoroughly described, along with their structural features and synthesis. This is the first book to cover nanomaterial-based phototherapy for both cancer and bacterial infections. It is an essential resource for researchers, academics, and professionals interested in the potential of multifunctional nanomaterials for therapeutic applications. - Overviews the types, structural features, design, and fabrication of advanced nanomaterial-based phototherapy of cancer and microbial infections - Provides fundamentals and reviews the latest research on nanomaterial-based phototherapy for the treatment of cancer and bacterial infections - Features definitions, synthesis, and characterization of various nanomaterials, such as NIR-based metals, photosensitizer-loaded nanomaterials, polymer nanoparticles, and more

Nanoelectrochemistry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146656122X
Total Pages : 852 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoelectrochemistry by : Michael V. Mirkin

Download or read book Nanoelectrochemistry written by Michael V. Mirkin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscale electrochemistry has revolutionized electrochemical research and technologies and has impacted other fields, including nanotechnology and nanoscience, biology, and materials chemistry. This book examines well-established concepts and principles and provides an updated overview of the field and its applications. The first two chapters contain theoretical background, specifically, theories of electron transfer, transport, and double-layer processes at nanoscale electrochemical interfaces. The next chapters examine the electrochemical studies of nanomaterials and nanosystems, as well as the applications of nanoelectrochemical techniques. Each chapter can be read independently, providing readers with a compact, up-to-date review of th

Organic Structures Design

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814463345
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Structures Design by : Tahsin J. Chow

Download or read book Organic Structures Design written by Tahsin J. Chow and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of molecular electronics has become the mainstream of scientific research in recent decades. Applications include light-emitting diodes, solar cells, thin-film transistors, and sensors, among others. New-generation organic materials possess the virtues of softness, light weight, easy processing, design flexibility, and so on. This book focuses on the preparation of new functional organic materials. It includes a brief theoretical/kinetic discussion. The text lays special emphasis on the design of organic structures and the way they perform the designated functional properties. It will help organic chemists, particularly synthetic chemists, to light up their inspirations.

Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527683747
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites by : Visakh P. M.

Download or read book Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites written by Visakh P. M. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials are defined as materials in which at least one length dimension is below 100 nanometers. In this size regime, these materials exhibit particular - and tunable - optical, electrical or mechanical properties that are not present at the macro-scale. This opens up the possibility for a plethora of applications at the interface of materials, chemistry, physics and biology, many of which have already entered the commercial realm. When nanomaterials are blended with other materials not necessarily in the nanometer regime, the resulting nanocomposites can exhibit dramatically different properties than the bulk material alone, leading to an enhanced performance in terms of, for example, increased thermal and mechanical stability. This book presents the synthesis, characterization and applications of nanomaterials and nanocomposites, covering zero-dimensional, elemental nanoparticles, one-dimensional materials such as nanorods and nanowhiskers, two-dimensional materials such as graphene and boron nitride as well as three-dimensional materials such as fullerenes, polyhedral oligomers and zeolites, complemented by bio-based nanomaterials, e.g., cellulose, chitin, starch and proteins. Introductory chapters on the state-of-the-art of nanomaterial research and the chemistry and physics in nanoscience and nanotechnology round off the book.

Nanofabrication Towards Biomedical Applications

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352760460X
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanofabrication Towards Biomedical Applications by : Challa S. S. R. Kumar

Download or read book Nanofabrication Towards Biomedical Applications written by Challa S. S. R. Kumar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the materials, synthetic methods, tools and techniques being developed in the nanoregime towards the life sciences -- in particular biology, biotechnology and medicine. Readers from materials science, engineering, chemistry, biology and medical backgrounds will find detailed accounts of the design and synthesis of nanomaterials and the tools and techniques involved in their production for applications in biology, biotechnology and medicine.

Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107116570
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy by : Frances M. Ross

Download or read book Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy written by Frances M. Ross and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2.6.2 Electrodes for Electrochemistry

Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038971154
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals by : Ingo Dierking

Download or read book Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals written by Ingo Dierking and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals" that was published in Nanomaterials