Lustration As Part Of Transitional Justice In Post Communist Countries Of Central And Eastern Europe

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Post-Communist Transitional Justice

Author : Lavinia Stan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107641976
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Communist Transitional Justice by : Lavinia Stan

Download or read book Post-Communist Transitional Justice written by Lavinia Stan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking stock of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the collapse of the communist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe, this volume explores the ways these societies have grappled with the serious human rights violations of past regimes. It focuses on the most important factors that have shaped the nature, speed, and sequence of transitional justice programs in the period spanning the tumultuous revolutions that brought about the collapse of the communist dictatorships and the consolidation of new democratic regimes. Contributors explain why leaders made certain choices, discuss the challenges they faced, and explore the role of under-studied actors and grassroots strategies. Written by recognized experts with an unparalleled grasp of the region's communist and post-communist reality, this volume addresses far-reaching reckoning, redress, and retribution policy choices. It is an engaging and carefully crafted volume, and it covers a wide variety of cases and discusses key transitional justice theories using both qualitative and quantitative research methods.

Lustration as Part of Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Countries of Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Marek Misak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Lustration as Part of Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Countries of Central and Eastern Europe by : Marek Misak

Download or read book Lustration as Part of Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Countries of Central and Eastern Europe written by Marek Misak and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Building Trust and Democracy

Author : Cynthia M. Horne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192511793
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Trust and Democracy by : Cynthia M. Horne

Download or read book Building Trust and Democracy written by Cynthia M. Horne and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-14 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the effects of transitional justice measures on trust-building and democratization across twelve countries in Central and Eastern Europe and parts of the Former Soviet Union over the period 19892012. The author argues that transitional justice measures have a differentiated impact on political and social trust-building, supporting some aspects of political trust and undermining other aspects of social trust. Moreover, the structure, scope, timing, and implementation of transitional justice measures condition outcomes. More expansive and compulsory institutional change mechanisms register the largest effects, with limited and voluntary change mechanisms having a diminished effect, and more informal and largely symbolic measures having the most attenuated effect. These differentiated and conditional effects are also evident with respect to transition goals like supporting democratic consolidation and reducing corruption, since these goals respond differently to the mixtures of institutional and symbolic reforms found in transitional justice programs. The author develops an original transitional justice typology in order to test hypotheses linking trust-building and transitional justice across twelve cases in the post-communist region. The resulting new datasets allow for a quantitative examination of the relationship between different types of transitional justice programs and a range of possible state building and societal reconciliation goals, including political trust-building, social trust-building, democratization, the strengthening of civil society, the promotion of government effectiveness, and the reduction of corruption. Comparative case studies of four transitional justice programs-Hungary, Romania, Poland, and Bulgariadraw on field work, primary and historical documents, and interview materials to explicate trust-building dynamics, with particular attention to regime complicity challenges, historical memory issues, and communist legacies. Oxford Studies in Democratization is a series for scholars and students of comparative politics and related disciplines. Volumes concentrate on the comparative study of the democratization process that accompanied the decline and termination of the cold war. The geographical focus of the series is primarily Latin America, the Caribbean, Southern and Eastern Europe, and relevant experiences in Africa and Asia. The series editor is Laurence Whitehead, Senior Research Fellow, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.

Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Author : Lavinia Stan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135970998
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union by : Lavinia Stan

Download or read book Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union written by Lavinia Stan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines transitional justice in Eastern Europe and the former USSR, exploring their attempts to come to terms with the gross human abuses which characterized their communist past. It considers transitional justice in all its aspects, explaining why different countries adopted different models and how successful they have been.

Lustration and Transitional Justice

Author : Roman David
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812205766
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Lustration and Transitional Justice by : Roman David

Download or read book Lustration and Transitional Justice written by Roman David and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do transitional democracies deal with officials who have been tainted by complicity with prior governments? Should they be excluded or should they be incorporated into the new system? In Lustration and Transitional Justice, Roman David examines major institutional innovations that developed in Central Europe following the collapse of communist regimes. While the Czech Republic approved a lustration (vetting) law based on the traditional method of dismissals, Hungary and Poland devised alternative models that granted their tainted officials a second chance in exchange for truth. David classifies personnel systems as exclusive, inclusive, and reconciliatory; they are based on dismissal, exposure, and confession, respectively, and they represent three major classes of transitional justice. David argues that in addition to their immediate purposes, personnel systems carry symbolic meanings that help explain their origin and shape their effects. In their effort to purify public life, personnel systems send different ideological messages that affect trust in government and the social standing of former adversaries. Exclusive systems may establish trust at the expense of reconciliation, while inclusive and reconciliatory systems may promote both trust and reconciliation. In spite of its importance, the topic of inherited personnel has received only limited attention in research on transitional justice and democratization. Lustration and Transitional Justice is the first attempt to fill this gap. Combining insights from cultural sociology and political psychology with the analysis of original experiments, historical surveys, parliamentary debates, and interviews, the book shows how perceptions of tainted personnel affected the origin of lustration systems and how dismissal, exposure, and confession affected trust in government, reconciliation, and collective memory.

The Transformation of Property Regimes and Transitional Justice in Central Eastern Europe

Author : Liviu Damşa
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331948530X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transformation of Property Regimes and Transitional Justice in Central Eastern Europe by : Liviu Damşa

Download or read book The Transformation of Property Regimes and Transitional Justice in Central Eastern Europe written by Liviu Damşa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-03 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the property transformations in post-communist Central Eastern Europe (CEE) and focuses on the role of restitution and privatisation in such transformations. It argues that the theorisation of ‘restitution’ in post-communist CEE is incomplete in the transitional justice scholarship and in the literature on correction of historical wrongs. The book also argues that, for a more complete theorisation of (post-communist) restitution, the transformations of property in post-communist societies ought to be studied in a more holistic way. The main legal vehicles used for such transformations, privatisation and restitution, should not be studied separately and in abstract, but in their reciprocal relationship, and in connection to the dimension of justice which each could achieve. Finally, the book integrates ‘privatisation’ in a theory of post-communist transformation of property.

Lustration and Consolidation of Democracy and the Rule of Law in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Vladimíra Dvořáková
Publisher : CPI/PSRC
ISBN 13 : 9537022188
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Lustration and Consolidation of Democracy and the Rule of Law in Central and Eastern Europe by : Vladimíra Dvořáková

Download or read book Lustration and Consolidation of Democracy and the Rule of Law in Central and Eastern Europe written by Vladimíra Dvořáková and published by CPI/PSRC. This book was released on 2007 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transitional Justice in Poland

Author : Frances Millard
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0755601343
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitional Justice in Poland by : Frances Millard

Download or read book Transitional Justice in Poland written by Frances Millard and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study of the mechanisms of transitional justice in Poland, Frances Millard asks: How does society come to terms with its past? How should it punish the perpetrators of oppression and acknowledge its victims? In the former communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe the task of answering these questions came down to the need to eliminate the communist parties' hold over the state, the economy and society in order to move towards democracy. Millard argues that the key step in achieving this was uncovering the truth about the previous regime's past, prosecuting the perpetrators of past crimes and providing compensation and restitution for its victims. Through the specific case of Poland, Millard provides a comprehensive assessment of the mechanisms and institutions used to achieve this, such as lustration, law enforcement through a Constitutional Tribunal and institutions dedicated to dealing with the past such as the Institute of National Remembrance. Crucially, these processes have assumed new significance in recent years after the Law and Justice Party came to power in 2015, using transitional justice as a tool of political control which has enabled the restructuring of Polish democracy.

Transitional Justice and the Former Soviet Union

Author : Cynthia M. Horne
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107198135
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitional Justice and the Former Soviet Union by : Cynthia M. Horne

Download or read book Transitional Justice and the Former Soviet Union written by Cynthia M. Horne and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of the efforts of state and non-state actors in the former Soviet Union to redress the past.

Building Trust and Democracy

Author : Cynthia Michalski Horne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780191835186
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Trust and Democracy by : Cynthia Michalski Horne

Download or read book Building Trust and Democracy written by Cynthia Michalski Horne and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the conditions under which lustration and related transitional justice measures have affected political and social trust-building and democratization across twelve countries in Central and Eastern Europe and parts of the Former Soviet Union between 1989 and 2012.

Skeletons in the Closet

Author : Monika Nalepa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521514452
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletons in the Closet by : Monika Nalepa

Download or read book Skeletons in the Closet written by Monika Nalepa and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-25 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores pacted transitions to democracy, in which former autocrats are granted amnesty in exchange for allowing free elections.

Lustration and Post-Communist Closure in Central Eastern Europe

Author : Liviu Damsa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Lustration and Post-Communist Closure in Central Eastern Europe by : Liviu Damsa

Download or read book Lustration and Post-Communist Closure in Central Eastern Europe written by Liviu Damsa and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the various dimensions of Central Eastern Europe closure with the communist past, and then assesses the impact of transitional justice measures in the closure with communism. Special attention is paid to the so called “lustration”, which in the view of the author performs important functions in transitions to democratic regimes, related to the reconstruction of a moral and rational community, and to the closure with the communist past. The chapter shows that the failures and controversies surrounding “lustration” were due to its radical potential of reconstruction of a moral-rational democratic community, and also to specific socio-political factors of the post-communist CEE. What specific features of CEE post-communist transitions and of lustration conducted to the recurrence of debates related to the communist past is a question that has not been addressed heretofore, despite a fairly well-developed literature on post-communist administrative justice.

Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism

Author : Lucian Turcescu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030560635
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism by : Lucian Turcescu

Download or read book Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism written by Lucian Turcescu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to systematically examine the connection between religion and transitional justice in post-communism. There are four main goals motivating this book: 1) to explain how civil society (groups such as religious denominations) contribute to transitional justice efforts to address and redress past dictatorial repression; 2) to ascertain the impact of state-led reckoning programs on religious communities and their members; 3) to renew the focus on the factors that determine the adoption (or rejection) of efforts to reckon with past human rights abuses in post-communism; and 4) to examine the limitations of enacting specific transitional justice methods, programs and practices in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union countries, whose democratization has differed in terms of its nature and pace. Various churches and their relationship with the communist states are covered in the following countries: Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia and Belarus.

Central and Eastern Europe After Transition

Author : Professor Alberto Febbrajo
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409497224
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Central and Eastern Europe After Transition by : Professor Alberto Febbrajo

Download or read book Central and Eastern Europe After Transition written by Professor Alberto Febbrajo and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How have national identities changed, developed and reacted in the wake of transition from communism to democracy in Central and Eastern Europe? Central and Eastern Europe After Transition defines and examines new autonomous differences adopted at the state and the supranational level in the post-transitional phase of the post-Communist area, and considers their impact on constitutions, democracy and legal culture. With representative contributions from older and newer EU members, the book provides a broad set of cultural points for reference. Its comparative and interdisciplinary approach includes a useful selection of bibliographical resources specifically devoted to the Central Eastern European countries' transitions.

Dilemmas of Justice in Eastern Europe's Democratic Transitions

Author : N. Calhoun
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137074531
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Dilemmas of Justice in Eastern Europe's Democratic Transitions by : N. Calhoun

Download or read book Dilemmas of Justice in Eastern Europe's Democratic Transitions written by N. Calhoun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calhoun innovatively examines how the ideology of liberal democracy influences one of the most contentious and potentially traumatic and divisive issues facing countries transitioning from authoritarian regimes to democracy: how to confront the past violations of human rights. Competing views of liberal democracy frame debates about how to confront the past and in particular how to deal with the truth of systematic human rights violations. Democratic values may not determine the precise method of dealing with the past - whether through truth commissions, lustration, or tribunals - but the very process of debate inherent in democratic theory and practice has important implications for the perceived fairness of the result. These implications are examined through a comparison of transitional justice in East Germany, Poland and Russia. The result is a provocative integration of democratic theory and comparative politics.

Transitional and Retrospective Justice in the Baltic States

Author : Eva-Clarita Pettai
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 131624024X
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitional and Retrospective Justice in the Baltic States by : Eva-Clarita Pettai

Download or read book Transitional and Retrospective Justice in the Baltic States written by Eva-Clarita Pettai and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than twenty years after the fall of communism, many countries in Central and Eastern Europe are still seeking truth and justice for the repression suffered under communist rule. This search has been particularly notable in the Baltic states, given the three countries' histories as both former Soviet republics and later member-states of the European Union. On the one hand, the legacy of Stalinist oppression was more severe in these countries than elsewhere in Central Europe, but on the other hand much of this past could more easily be externalized onto the former Soviet Union (and by extension Russia) following re-independence. Transitional and Retrospective Justice in the Baltic States develops a novel conceptual framework in order to understand the politics involved with transitional and retrospective justice, and then applies this outline to the Baltic states to analyze more systematic patterns of truth- and justice-seeking in the post-communist world.

Rethinking the Rule of Law after Communism

Author : Adam Czarnota
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 6155053626
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking the Rule of Law after Communism by : Adam Czarnota

Download or read book Rethinking the Rule of Law after Communism written by Adam Czarnota and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-10 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the original euphoria that attended the virtually simultaneous demise of so many dictatorships in the late 1980s and early 90s, there was a widespread belief that problems of 'transition' basically involved shedding a known past, and replacing it with an also-known future. This volume surveys and contributes to the prolific debates that occurred in the years between the collapse of communism and the enlargement of the European Union regarding the issues of constitutionalism, dealing with the past, and the rule of law in the post-communist world. Eminent scholars explore the issue of transitional justice, highlighting the distinct roles of legal and constitutional bodies in the post-transition period. The introduction seeks to frame the work as an intervention in the discussion of communism and transition-two stable and separate points-while emphasizing the instability of the post-transition moment.