Low Dimensional Topology

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821886967
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Dimensional Topology by : Tomasz Mrowka

Download or read book Low Dimensional Topology written by Tomasz Mrowka and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-dimensional topology has long been a fertile area for the interaction of many different disciplines of mathematics, including differential geometry, hyperbolic geometry, combinatorics, representation theory, global analysis, classical mechanics, and theoretical physics. The Park City Mathematics Institute summer school in 2006 explored in depth the most exciting recent aspects of this interaction, aimed at a broad audience of both graduate students and researchers. The present volume is based on lectures presented at the summer school on low-dimensional topology. These notes give fresh, concise, and high-level introductions to these developments, often with new arguments not found elsewhere. The volume will be of use both to graduate students seeking to enter the field of low-dimensional topology and to senior researchers wishing to keep up with current developments. The volume begins with notes based on a special lecture by John Milnor about the history of the topology of manifolds. It also contains notes from lectures by Cameron Gordon on the basics of three-manifold topology and surgery problems, Mikhail Khovanov on his homological invariants for knots, John Etnyre on contact geometry, Ron Fintushel and Ron Stern on constructions of exotic four-manifolds, David Gabai on the hyperbolic geometry and the ending lamination theorem, Zoltan Szabo on Heegaard Floer homology for knots and three manifolds, and John Morgan on Hamilton's and Perelman's work on Ricci flow and geometrization.

Low-Dimensional Geometry

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082184816X
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Geometry by : Francis Bonahon

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Geometry written by Francis Bonahon and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-07-14 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of 3-dimensional spaces brings together elements from several areas of mathematics. The most notable are topology and geometry, but elements of number theory and analysis also make appearances. In the past 30 years, there have been striking developments in the mathematics of 3-dimensional manifolds. This book aims to introduce undergraduate students to some of these important developments. Low-Dimensional Geometry starts at a relatively elementary level, and its early chapters can be used as a brief introduction to hyperbolic geometry. However, the ultimate goal is to describe the very recently completed geometrization program for 3-dimensional manifolds. The journey to reach this goal emphasizes examples and concrete constructions as an introduction to more general statements. This includes the tessellations associated to the process of gluing together the sides of a polygon. Bending some of these tessellations provides a natural introduction to 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry and to the theory of kleinian groups, and it eventually leads to a discussion of the geometrization theorems for knot complements and 3-dimensional manifolds. This book is illustrated with many pictures, as the author intended to share his own enthusiasm for the beauty of some of the mathematical objects involved. However, it also emphasizes mathematical rigor and, with the exception of the most recent research breakthroughs, its constructions and statements are carefully justified.

Singularities and Their Interaction with Geometry and Low Dimensional Topology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030619583
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Singularities and Their Interaction with Geometry and Low Dimensional Topology by : Javier Fernández de Bobadilla

Download or read book Singularities and Their Interaction with Geometry and Low Dimensional Topology written by Javier Fernández de Bobadilla and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a collection of surveys and original research articles concentrating on new perspectives and research directions at the crossroads of algebraic geometry, topology, and singularity theory. The papers, written by leading researchers working on various topics of the above fields, are the outcome of the “Némethi60: Geometry and Topology of Singularities” conference held at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics in Budapest, from May 27 to 31, 2019. Both the conference and this resulting volume are in honor of Professor András Némethi, on the occasion of his 60th birthday, whose work plays a decisive and influential role in the interactions between the above fields. The book should serve as a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers to deepen the new perspectives, methods, and connections between geometry and topology regarding singularities.

Selected Applications of Geometry to Low-dimensional Topology

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821870009
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Applications of Geometry to Low-dimensional Topology by : Michael H. Freedman

Download or read book Selected Applications of Geometry to Low-dimensional Topology written by Michael H. Freedman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1989 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inaugural volume in the popular AMS softcover series designed to make more widely available some of the outstanding lectures presented by various faculty in North America.

Characters in Low-Dimensional Topology

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 147045209X
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Characters in Low-Dimensional Topology by : Olivier Collin

Download or read book Characters in Low-Dimensional Topology written by Olivier Collin and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of a conference celebrating the work of Steven Boyer, held from June 2–6, 2018, at Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Boyer's contributions to research in low-dimensional geometry and topology, and to the Canadian mathematical community, were recognized during the conference. The articles cover a broad range of topics related, but not limited, to the topology and geometry of 3-manifolds, properties of their fundamental groups and associated representation varieties.

Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and Low-Dimensional Topology

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821838457
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and Low-Dimensional Topology by : Clay Mathematics Institute. Summer School

Download or read book Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and Low-Dimensional Topology written by Clay Mathematics Institute. Summer School and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical gauge theory studies connections on principal bundles, or, more precisely, the solution spaces of certain partial differential equations for such connections. Historically, these equations have come from mathematical physics, and play an important role in the description of the electro-weak and strong nuclear forces. The use of gauge theory as a tool for studying topological properties of four-manifolds was pioneered by the fundamental work of Simon Donaldson in theearly 1980s, and was revolutionized by the introduction of the Seiberg-Witten equations in the mid-1990s. Since the birth of the subject, it has retained its close connection with symplectic topology. The analogy between these two fields of study was further underscored by Andreas Floer's constructionof an infinite-dimensional variant of Morse theory that applies in two a priori different contexts: either to define symplectic invariants for pairs of Lagrangian submanifolds of a symplectic manifold, or to define topological This volume is based on lecture courses and advanced seminars given at the 2004 Clay Mathematics Institute Summer School at the Alfred Renyi Institute of Mathematics in Budapest, Hungary. Several of the authors have added a considerable amount of additional material tothat presented at the school, and the resulting volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to current research, covering material from Heegaard Floer homology, contact geometry, smooth four-manifold topology, and symplectic four-manifolds. Information for our distributors: Titles in this seriesare copublished with the Clay Mathematics Institute (Cambridge, MA).

Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030160319
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications by : Colin C. Adams

Download or read book Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications written by Colin C. Adams and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume presents a diverse collection of high-quality, state-of-the-art research and survey articles written by top experts in low-dimensional topology and its applications. The focal topics include the wide range of historical and contemporary invariants of knots and links and related topics such as three- and four-dimensional manifolds, braids, virtual knot theory, quantum invariants, braids, skein modules and knot algebras, link homology, quandles and their homology; hyperbolic knots and geometric structures of three-dimensional manifolds; the mechanism of topological surgery in physical processes, knots in Nature in the sense of physical knots with applications to polymers, DNA enzyme mechanisms, and protein structure and function. The contents is based on contributions presented at the International Conference on Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications – Knots in Hellas 2016, which was held at the International Olympic Academy in Greece in July 2016. The goal of the international conference was to promote the exchange of methods and ideas across disciplines and generations, from graduate students to senior researchers, and to explore fundamental research problems in the broad fields of knot theory and low-dimensional topology. This book will benefit all researchers who wish to take their research in new directions, to learn about new tools and methods, and to discover relevant and recent literature for future study.

New Ideas In Low Dimensional Topology

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814630632
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis New Ideas In Low Dimensional Topology by : Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Download or read book New Ideas In Low Dimensional Topology written by Vassily Olegovich Manturov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of a selection of articles devoted to new ideas and developments in low dimensional topology. Low dimensions refer to dimensions three and four for the topology of manifolds and their submanifolds. Thus we have papers related to both manifolds and to knotted submanifolds of dimension one in three (classical knot theory) and two in four (surfaces in four dimensional spaces). Some of the work involves virtual knot theory where the knots are abstractions of classical knots but can be represented by knots embedded in surfaces. This leads both to new interactions with classical topology and to new interactions with essential combinatorics.

Lectures on the Topology of 3-Manifolds

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110806355
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on the Topology of 3-Manifolds by : Nikolai Saveliev

Download or read book Lectures on the Topology of 3-Manifolds written by Nikolai Saveliev and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-10-25 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Knots, Links, Braids, and 3-manifolds

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821808982
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Knots, Links, Braids, and 3-manifolds by : V. V. Prasolov

Download or read book Knots, Links, Braids, and 3-manifolds written by V. V. Prasolov and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to the remarkable work of Vaughan Jones and Victor Vassiliev on knot and link invariants and its recent modifications and generalizations, including a mathematical treatment of Jones-Witten invariants. It emphasizes the geometric aspects of the theory and treats topics such as braids, homeomorphisms of surfaces, surgery of 3-manifolds (Kirby calculus), and branched coverings. This attractive geometric material, interesting in itself yet not previously gathered in book form, constitutes the basis of the last two chapters, where the Jones-Witten invariants are constructed via the rigorous skein algebra approach (mainly due to the Saint Petersburg school). Unlike several recent monographs, where all of these invariants are introduced by using the sophisticated abstract algebra of quantum groups and representation theory, the mathematical prerequisites are minimal in this book. Numerous figures and problems make it suitable as a course text and for self-study.

Invariants And Pictures: Low-dimensional Topology And Combinatorial Group Theory

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811220131
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Invariants And Pictures: Low-dimensional Topology And Combinatorial Group Theory by : Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Download or read book Invariants And Pictures: Low-dimensional Topology And Combinatorial Group Theory written by Vassily Olegovich Manturov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-04-22 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains an in-depth overview of the current state of the recently emerged and rapidly growing theory of Gnk groups, picture-valued invariants, and braids for arbitrary manifolds. Equivalence relations arising in low-dimensional topology and combinatorial group theory inevitably lead to the study of invariants, and good invariants should be strong and apparent. An interesting case of such invariants is picture-valued invariants, whose values are not algebraic objects, but geometrical constructions, like graphs or polyhedra.In 2015, V O Manturov defined a two-parametric family of groups Gnk and formulated the following principle: if dynamical systems describing a motion of n particles possess a nice codimension 1 property governed by exactly k particles then these dynamical systems possess topological invariants valued in Gnk.The book is devoted to various realisations and generalisations of this principle in the broad sense. The groups Gnk have many epimorphisms onto free products of cyclic groups; hence, invariants constructed from them are powerful enough and easy to compare. However, this construction does not work when we try to deal with points on a 2-surface, since there may be infinitely many geodesics passing through two points. That leads to the notion of another family of groups — Γnk, which give rise to braids on arbitrary manifolds yielding invariants of arbitrary manifolds.

Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691083049
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology by : William P. Thurston

Download or read book Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology written by William P. Thurston and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every mathematician should be acquainted with the basic facts about the geometry of surfaces, of two-dimensional manifolds. The theory of three-dimensional manifolds is much more difficult and still only partly understood, although there is ample evidence that the theory of three-dimensional manifolds is one of the most beautiful in the whole of mathematics. This excellent introductory work makes this mathematical wonderland remained rather inaccessible to non-specialists. The author is both a leading researcher, with a formidable geometric intuition, and a gifted expositor. His vivid descriptions of what it might be like to live in this or that three-dimensional manifold bring the subject to life. Like Poincaré, he appeals to intuition, but his enthusiasm is infectious and should make many converts for this kind of mathematics. There are good pictures, plenty of exercises and problems, and the reader will find a selection of topics which are not found in the standard repertoire. This book contains a great deal of interesting mathematics.

Low-Dimensional Topology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521281466
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (212 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Topology by : R. Brown

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Topology written by R. Brown and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1982-05-20 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consists of the proceedings of a conference held at the University College of North Wales (Bangor) in July of 1979. It assembles research papers which reflect diverse currents in low-dimensional topology. The topology of 3-manifolds, hyperbolic geometry and knot theory emerge as major themes. The inclusion of surveys of work in these areas should make the book very useful to students as well as researchers.

Holomorphic Curves in Low Dimensions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319913719
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Holomorphic Curves in Low Dimensions by : Chris Wendl

Download or read book Holomorphic Curves in Low Dimensions written by Chris Wendl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides an accessible introduction to the applications of pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectic and contact geometry, with emphasis on dimensions four and three. The first half of the book focuses on McDuff's characterization of symplectic rational and ruled surfaces, one of the classic early applications of holomorphic curve theory. The proof presented here uses the language of Lefschetz fibrations and pencils, thus it includes some background on these topics, in addition to a survey of the required analytical results on holomorphic curves. Emphasizing applications rather than technical results, the analytical survey mostly refers to other sources for proofs, while aiming to provide precise statements that are widely applicable, plus some informal discussion of the analytical ideas behind them. The second half of the book then extends this program in two complementary directions: (1) a gentle introduction to Gromov-Witten theory and complete proof of the classification of uniruled symplectic 4-manifolds; and (2) a survey of punctured holomorphic curves and their applications to questions from 3-dimensional contact topology, such as classifying the symplectic fillings of planar contact manifolds. This book will be particularly useful to graduate students and researchers who have basic literacy in symplectic geometry and algebraic topology, and would like to learn how to apply standard techniques from holomorphic curve theory without dwelling more than necessary on the analytical details. This book is also part of the Virtual Series on Symplectic Geometry http://www.springer.com/series/16019

Intelligence of Low Dimensional Topology 2006

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812770968
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligence of Low Dimensional Topology 2006 by : J. Scott Carter

Download or read book Intelligence of Low Dimensional Topology 2006 written by J. Scott Carter and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gathers the contributions from the international conference Intelligence of Low Dimensional Topology 2006, which took place in Hiroshima in 2006. The aim of this volume is to promote research in low dimensional topology with the focus on knot theory and related topics. The papers include comprehensive reviews and some latest results.

The Wild World of 4-Manifolds

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470468611
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wild World of 4-Manifolds by : Alexandru Scorpan

Download or read book The Wild World of 4-Manifolds written by Alexandru Scorpan and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2022-01-26 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What a wonderful book! I strongly recommend this book to anyone, especially graduate students, interested in getting a sense of 4-manifolds. —MAA Reviews The book gives an excellent overview of 4-manifolds, with many figures and historical notes. Graduate students, nonexperts, and experts alike will enjoy browsing through it. — Robion C. Kirby, University of California, Berkeley This book offers a panorama of the topology of simply connected smooth manifolds of dimension four. Dimension four is unlike any other dimension; it is large enough to have room for wild things to happen, but small enough so that there is no room to undo the wildness. For example, only manifolds of dimension four can exhibit infinitely many distinct smooth structures. Indeed, their topology remains the least understood today. To put things in context, the book starts with a survey of higher dimensions and of topological 4-manifolds. In the second part, the main invariant of a 4-manifold—the intersection form—and its interaction with the topology of the manifold are investigated. In the third part, as an important source of examples, complex surfaces are reviewed. In the final fourth part of the book, gauge theory is presented; this differential-geometric method has brought to light how unwieldy smooth 4-manifolds truly are, and while bringing new insights, has raised more questions than answers. The structure of the book is modular, organized into a main track of about two hundred pages, augmented by extensive notes at the end of each chapter, where many extra details, proofs and developments are presented. To help the reader, the text is peppered with over 250 illustrations and has an extensive index.

Introduction to 3-Manifolds

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470410206
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to 3-Manifolds by : Jennifer Schultens

Download or read book Introduction to 3-Manifolds written by Jennifer Schultens and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-05-21 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book grew out of a graduate course on 3-manifolds and is intended for a mathematically experienced audience that is new to low-dimensional topology. The exposition begins with the definition of a manifold, explores possible additional structures on manifolds, discusses the classification of surfaces, introduces key foundational results for 3-manifolds, and provides an overview of knot theory. It then continues with more specialized topics by briefly considering triangulations of 3-manifolds, normal surface theory, and Heegaard splittings. The book finishes with a discussion of topics relevant to viewing 3-manifolds via the curve complex. With about 250 figures and more than 200 exercises, this book can serve as an excellent overview and starting point for the study of 3-manifolds.