Low-Cost and Low-Power Phased Array Architectures for Wireless Communication and Sensing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Cost and Low-Power Phased Array Architectures for Wireless Communication and Sensing by : Mohammadali Panahi

Download or read book Low-Cost and Low-Power Phased Array Architectures for Wireless Communication and Sensing written by Mohammadali Panahi and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Batteryless mm-Wave Wireless Sensors

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319729802
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Batteryless mm-Wave Wireless Sensors by : Hao Gao

Download or read book Batteryless mm-Wave Wireless Sensors written by Hao Gao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the PREMISS system, which enables readers to overcome the limitations of state-of-the-art battery-less wireless sensors in size, cost, robustness and range, with a system concept for a 60 GHz wireless sensor system with monolithic sensors. The authors demonstrate a system in which the wireless sensors consist of wireless power receiving, sensing and communication functions in a single chip, without external components, avoiding costly IC-interfaces that are sensitive to mechanical and thermal stress.

Low-profile, Modular, Ultra-wideband Phased Arrays

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-profile, Modular, Ultra-wideband Phased Arrays by : Steven S. Holland

Download or read book Low-profile, Modular, Ultra-wideband Phased Arrays written by Steven S. Holland and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrawideband (UWB) phased antenna arrays are critical to the success of future multi-functional communication, sensing, and countermeasure systems, which will utilize a few UWB phased arrays in place of multiple antennas on a platform. The success of this new systems approach relies in part on the ability to manufacture and assemble low-cost UWB phased arrays with excellent radiation characteristics. This dissertation presents the theory and design of a new class of UWB arrays that is based on unbalanced fed tightly-coupled horizontal dipoles over a ground plane. Practical implementation of this concept leads to two inexpensive wideband array topologies, the Banyan Tree Antenna (BTA) Array, and the Planar Ultrawideband Modular Antenna (PUMA) Array. The key challenge in designing unbalanced-fed tightly-coupled dipole arrays lies in the control of a common mode resonance that destroys UWB performance. This work introduces a novel feeding strategy that eliminates this resonance and results in wideband, wide-angle radiation. More importantly, the new feeding scheme is simple and intuitive, and can be implemented at low-cost in both vertically and planarly-integrated phased array architectures. Another desirable byproduct of this topology is the electrical and mechanical modularity of the aperture, which enables easy manufacturability and assembly. A theoretical framework is presented for the new phased array topologies, which is then applied to the design of innite BTA and PUMA arrays that achieve 4:1 and 5:1 bandwidths, respectively. A practical application of this technology is demonstrated through the full design, fabrication, and measurement of a 7.25-21GHz 16x16 dual-pol PUMA array prototype for SATCOM applications.

Wireless Sensors and Instruments

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420037404
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Wireless Sensors and Instruments by : Halit Eren

Download or read book Wireless Sensors and Instruments written by Halit Eren and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances such as 3-G mobile communications networks demonstrate the increasing capability of high-quality data transmission over wireless media. Adapting wireless functionality into instrument and sensor systems endows them with unmatched flexibility, robustness, and intelligence. Wireless Sensors and Instruments: Networks, Design, and Applications explains the principles, state-of-the-art technologies, and modern applications of this burgeoning field. From underlying concepts to practical applications, this book outlines all the necessary information to plan, design, and implement wireless instrumentation and sensor networks effectively and efficiently. The author covers the basics of instruments, measurement, sensor technology, communication systems, and networks along with the theory, methods, and components involved in digital and wireless instruments. Placing these technologies in context, the book also examines the principles, components, and techniques of modern communication systems followed by network standards, protocols, topologies, and security. Building on these discussions, the book uses examples to illustrate the practical aspects of constructing sensors and instruments. Finally, the author devotes the closing chapter to applications in a broad array of fields, including commercial, human health, and consumer products applications. Filled with up-to-date information and thorough coverage of fundamentals, Wireless Sensors and Instruments: Networks, Design, and Applications supplies critical, hands-on tools for efficiently, effectively, and immediately implementing advanced wireless systems.

Wireless Communication And Sensor Network - Proceedings Of The International Conference (Wcsn 2015)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981314002X
Total Pages : 1047 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Wireless Communication And Sensor Network - Proceedings Of The International Conference (Wcsn 2015) by : Salah Bourennance

Download or read book Wireless Communication And Sensor Network - Proceedings Of The International Conference (Wcsn 2015) written by Salah Bourennance and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-06-29 with total page 1047 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume collects the most up-to-date, comprehensive and state-of-the-art knowledge on wireless communication, sensor network, network technologies, services and application.Written by world renowned researchers, each chapter is original in content, featuring high-impact presentations and late-breaking contributions.Researchers and practitioners will find this edition a useful resource material and an inspirational read.

Mobile and Wireless Communications

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533070420
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobile and Wireless Communications by : Salma Ait Fares

Download or read book Mobile and Wireless Communications written by Salma Ait Fares and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobile and wireless communications applications have a clear impact on improving the humanity wellbeing. From cell phones to wireless internet to home and office devices, most of the applications are converted from wired into wireless communication. Smart and advanced wireless communication environments represent the future technology and evolutionary development step in homes, hospitals, industrial, vehicular and transportation systems. A very appealing research area in these environments has been the wireless ad hoc, sensor and mesh networks. These networks rely on ultra low powered processing nodes that sense surrounding environment temperature, pressure, humidity, motion or chemical hazards, etc. Moreover, the radio frequency (RF) transceiver nodes of such networks require the design of transmitter and receiver equipped with high performance building blocks including antennas, power and low noise amplifiers, mixers and voltage controlled oscillators. Nowadays, the researchers are facing several challenges to design such building blocks while complying with ultra low power consumption, small area and high performance constraints. CMOS technology represents an excellent candidate to facilitate the integration of the whole transceiver on a single chip. However, several challenges have to be tackled while designing and using nanoscale CMOS technologies and require innovative idea from researchers and circuits designers. While major researchers and applications have been focusing on RF wireless communication, optical wireless communication based system has started to draw some attention from researchers for a terrestrial system as well as for aerial and satellite terminals. This renewed interested in optical wireless communications is driven by several advantages such as no licensing requirements policy, no RF radiation hazards, and no need to dig up roads besides its large bandwidth and low power consumption. This second part of the book, Mobile and Wireless Communications: Key Technologies and Future Applications, covers the recent development in ad hoc and sensor networks, the implementation of state of the art of wireless transceivers building blocks and recent development on optical wireless communication systems. We hope that this book will be useful for students, researchers and practitioners in their research studies.

Architectures and System Design for Digitally-enhanced Antenna Arrays

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Architectures and System Design for Digitally-enhanced Antenna Arrays by : James David Krieger

Download or read book Architectures and System Design for Digitally-enhanced Antenna Arrays written by James David Krieger and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital techniques have had longstanding use in both the operational control and signal processing efforts associated with phased array antennas. Fundamentally, these techniques have served to provide additional levels of convenience and performance over the fully analog counterparts, without specifically addressing the underlying design of the analog hardware aspects of the arrays. The class of digitally-enhanced hardware has recently emerged, wherein "digitally aware" design approaches are used for the purpose of alleviating the high cost and complexity of sophisticated analog devices. Emergent trends in millimeter wave and low-terahertz circuit technology are enabling the prospect of physically small, yet electrically large antenna arrays for a host of exciting new communication, radar, and imaging applications. Still, the high cost of phased arrays remains a significant bottleneck to any widespread deployment in this regard. In light of this challenge, we propose two phased array architectures for which the notion of digital awareness plays a central role in their designs. The Dense Delta-Sigma Array: Primarily motivated by advancements in low-cost fabrication, this design concept provides the opportunity to replace the expensive RF components required to control the individual array element excitations with inexpensive phase shifter components having particularly coarse resolution (as few as 2-bits). This is made possible by increasing the number of array elements for a given aperture beyond the nominal number associated with the standard half-wavelength spacing. This approach is inspired by Delta-Sigma data converters, which employ faster-than-Nyquist sampling with low quantization resolution. The Sparse Multi-Coset Array: This design concept exploits the sparsity commonly found in typical environments to allow for target detection and imaging with significantly fewer array elements than prescribed by conventional half-wavelength spacing. The result is a structured periodic non-uniform array composed of a number of distinct subarrays known as cosets. This approach is inspired by multi-coset sampling, for which the average sampling rate may be reduced below the Nyquist convention when the spectral components within the overall bandwidth are limited to some number of sub-bands. In this approach, we view the underlying engineering design problem as one of compressive sensing. In this thesis, we develop and apply the underlying mathematical principles and concepts of the dense and sparse arrays, taking into account the practical constraints and issues that make the system design, analysis, and performance evaluation rich from an engineering perspective.

High Frequency Communication and Sensing

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482207125
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis High Frequency Communication and Sensing by : Ahmet Tekin

Download or read book High Frequency Communication and Sensing written by Ahmet Tekin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High Frequency Communication and Sensing: Traveling-Wave Techniques introduces novel traveling wave circuit techniques to boost the performance of high-speed circuits in standard low-cost production technologies, like complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). A valuable resource for experienced analog/radio frequency (RF) circuit designers as well as undergraduate-level microelectronics researchers, this book: Explains the basics of high-speed signaling, such as transmission lines, distributed signaling, impedance matching, and other common practical RF background material Promotes a dual-loop coupled traveling wave oscillator topology, the trigger mode distributed wave oscillator, as a high-frequency multiphase signal source Introduces a force-based starter mechanism for dual-loop, even-symmetry, multiphase traveling wave oscillators, presenting a single-loop version as a force mode distributed wave antenna (FMDWA) Describes higher-frequency, passive inductive, and quarter-wave-length-based pumped distributed wave oscillators (PDWOs) Examines phased-array transceiver architectures and front-end circuits in detail, along with distributed oscillator topologies Devotes a chapter to THz sensing, illustrating a unique method of traveling wave frequency multiplication and power combining Discusses various data converter topologies, such as digital-to-analog converters (DACs), analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), and GHz-bandwidth sigma-delta modulators Covers critical circuits including phase rotators and interpolators, phase shifters, phase-locked loops (PLLs), delay-locked loops (DLLs), and more It is a significantly challenging task to generate and distribute high-speed clocks. Multiphase low-speed clocks with sharp transition are proposed to be a better option to accommodate the desired timing resolution. High Frequency Communication and Sensing: Traveling-Wave Techniques provides new horizons in the quest for greater speed and performance.

Advanced Retrodirective Array and Phased Array Architectures for Wireless Communication Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780549234210
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Retrodirective Array and Phased Array Architectures for Wireless Communication Systems by : Darren S. Goshi

Download or read book Advanced Retrodirective Array and Phased Array Architectures for Wireless Communication Systems written by Darren S. Goshi and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phased array communication systems are increasing in popularity for many scenarios that require high speed, high resolution, flexible beamforming, system robustness, and compact footprints. It is seen as the promising future of many applications such as active and passive imaging radars, where mechanically steered antennas tend to be too bulky, unreliable, and with slow beam scanning rates.

Phased Arrays for Radio Astronomy, Remote Sensing, and Satellite Communications

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108423922
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Phased Arrays for Radio Astronomy, Remote Sensing, and Satellite Communications by : Karl F. Warnick

Download or read book Phased Arrays for Radio Astronomy, Remote Sensing, and Satellite Communications written by Karl F. Warnick and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-26 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover a modern approach to the analysis, modeling and design of high sensitivity phased arrays. Network theory, numerical methods and computational electromagnetic simulation techniques are uniquely combined to enable full system analysis and design optimization. Beamforming and array signal processing theory are integrated into the treatment from the start. Digital signal processing methods such as polyphase filtering and RFI mitigation are described, along with technologies for real-time hardware implementation. Key concepts from interferometric imaging used in radio telescopes are also considered. A basic development of theory and modeling techniques is accompanied by problem sets that guide readers in developing modeling codes that retain the simplicity of the classical array factor method while incorporating mutual coupling effects and interactions between elements. Combining current research trends with pedagogical material suitable for a first-year graduate course, this is an invaluable resource for students, teachers, researchers, and practicing RF/microwave and antenna design engineers.

Time Multiplexed Beam-Forming with Space-Frequency Transformation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461450462
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Time Multiplexed Beam-Forming with Space-Frequency Transformation by : Wei Deng

Download or read book Time Multiplexed Beam-Forming with Space-Frequency Transformation written by Wei Deng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-23 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a unique approach to smart receiver system design. It starts with the analysis of a very basic, single-path receiver structure, then using similar methods, extends the analysis to a more complicated multi-path receiver. Within the multi-path structure, two different types of phased –array architectures are discussed: Analog beam-forming, and digital beam-forming. The pros and cons are studied, and the gaps are identified. Whereas previous books in this area focus mainly on phased-array circuit implementations, this book fills a gap by providing a system-level approach and introduces new methods for developing smart systems.

A Modular and Scalable Architecture for Millimeter-Wave Beam-forming Antenna Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis A Modular and Scalable Architecture for Millimeter-Wave Beam-forming Antenna Systems by : HUSSAM. AL-SAEDI

Download or read book A Modular and Scalable Architecture for Millimeter-Wave Beam-forming Antenna Systems written by HUSSAM. AL-SAEDI and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the demand for higher data rates increases, wireless technologies (e.g., satellite communications, fifth Generation (5G) wireless communications, and automotive radars) are migrating toward millimeter-wave (mm-W) frequencies (30-300 GHz) to utilize the numerous unused spectra available over this frequency band. For truly ubiquitous coverage over the globe, high throughput Ka-band satellite communication (SATCOM) offers the most optimal and a unique solution for providing world-wide information and sensing. Of particular interest is the development of land, or close-to-land, mobile systems for high data rate communications with continuous coverage for on-the-move commercial platforms, including cars, airplanes, ships, and trains. A modular and scalable phased-array antenna (PAA) architecture wherein the entire phased-array system is made of identical sub-array modules (building blocks) is the most promising approach to develop cost effective and flexible systems for mass market applications. Obviously, such architecture depends on the availability of a high-performance antenna element, antenna subarray modules, and beam-forming circuits. These are the main topics investigated in this PhD thesis. Two approaches were extensively studied in this PhD research to develop intelligent steerable antenna array modules as building blocks for large-scale Ka-band SATCOM applications. The first approach targeted the development of a working prototype for a wide-angle beam-steering Ka-band active PAA (APAA). In this approach, two APAA architectures were proposed, designed, fabricated, and measured to validate the proposed concepts. Both approaches exhibit wide beam-steering angles and fast beam-forming capabilities with full control on amplitude and phase of each antenna element by utilizing an intelligent beam-forming circuit that was developed at CIARS (Centre for Intelligent Antenna and Radio Systems). The first architecture comprises a novel single-fed CP antenna element integrated with the intelligent beam-forming circuit, to construct a wide beam-steering and low-cost CP-APAA. A 4×16 CP-APAA was designed and fabricated using low-cost printed circuit board (PCB) technology and it was tested over the frequency range (29.5-30 GHz) over an angular range of 0o-±40o. The second architecture utilized a highly integrated and wide band dually-polarized antenna element as a core component for the realization of a high-performance, compact, and polarization-agile Ka-band APAA module. The proposed antenna module was used to construct a proof-of-concept 16×16 modular APAA to radiate a high polarization purity pattern over a wide beam-steering angles ≥70o. The second proposed approach investigated two novel wideband and passive steerable antenna concepts as attractive low-cost alternatives suitable for a wide range of emerging mm-W communication systems. Such antenna systems are made of passive components, antennas, phase shifters, and passive feeding networks to reduce the power consumption, cost, and complexity of conventional active electronically steered arrays. In order to build such systems, a high-performance antenna and passive phase shifter (invented at CIARS) were integrated to eliminate the necessity for costly variable gain amplifiers (VGAs). The first proposed concept is a novel CP passive PAA comprised of the proposed single-fed CP antenna integrated with the CIARS phase shifter. The novel high-performance passive phase shifter was controlled by a low-profile and low-power consumption novel magnetic actuator to overcome the limitation of state-of-the-art passive phased arrays. The proposed CP passive PAA was designed, fabricated and tested at Ka-band (29.5-30.5 GHz) over an angular range of 0o-±38o. The second concept proposed here is a novel reconfigurable reflectarray antenna (RAA) element with a true-time-delay functionality. Its reconfigurability is realized by utilizing the proposed phase shifter integrated with an aperture-coupled microstrip patch antenna (ACMPA) to receive and re-radiate the electromagnetic energy efficiently. The proposed RAA element was designed and tested at Ka-band (27.5-30 GHz).

Technologies Enabling Future Mobile Connectivity & Sensing

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003812260
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Technologies Enabling Future Mobile Connectivity & Sensing by : François Brunier

Download or read book Technologies Enabling Future Mobile Connectivity & Sensing written by François Brunier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-01-09 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s connected world, the demand for mobile communications and instant access to information, anytime and anywhere, has drastically changed the electronics landscape, both consumer and industrial. Novel 5G and 6G systems will enable connectivity in all forms between humans, devices, machines, and any objects. They will provide virtually ubiquitous, ultra-high bandwidth and low latency network access to individual users, as well as to all objects benefiting from being connected. They will be the "eyes and ears" of Artificial Intelligence systems as it will provide real-time data collection and analysis. Such diversity calls for a new paradigm in terms of flexibility, not only related to performance, but also in terms of scalability and cost. 5G and 6G communication systems imply a major stake of sovereignty and autonomy for the communication sector and digital infrastructures of the future. All products related to IoT, traffic, and health care, supported by connectivity will benefit the citizens in their daily lives to improve everything from business to private affairs. Together, this will influence society as much as smart phones did in the recent past. It is all about communication and connectivity. This book provides an overview of the latest research results in this field. It is based on the close collaboration in the BEYOND5 project, extended with vision and roadmap insights by European experts leading the 6G development. The BEYOND5 project has built a completely European supply chain for Radio-Frequency Electronics, enabling new RF domains for sensing, communication, 5G radio infrastructure and beyond. Moving forward into higher frequency bands above 100 GHz for 6G, also more disruptive technologies, using heterogeneous integration of CMOS, SOI, and III/V components such as GaN or InP, and advanced packaging techniques will be necessary to realize the objectives of ubiquitous, ultra-high bandwidth and low latency networks. The book bundles the scientific content of the International Workshop on "Technologies enabling future mobile connectivity & sensing" in Lisbon, Portugal 10 September 2023, as part of the ESSCIRC/ESSDERC 2023 European Solid-state Circuits and Devices Conference. Through articles and abstracts, a combined view of experts and practitioners representing academia, research, and industry in the field of wireless communication systems is given. They cover the topics of RF and digital SOI technology development for 5 and 6G, device and substrate characterization, packaging technology, and the realization of full systems including power amplifiers, linearization techniques, beamforming transceivers, access points, and radar detection.

Advanced Array Systems, Applications and RF Technologies

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780122629426
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (294 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Array Systems, Applications and RF Technologies by : Nicholas Fourikis

Download or read book Advanced Array Systems, Applications and RF Technologies written by Nicholas Fourikis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2000-05-31 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Array Systems, Applications and RF Technologies adopts a holistic view of arrays used in radar, electronic warfare, communications, remote sensing and radioastronomy. Radio frequency [RF] and intermediate frequency [IF] signal processing is assuming a fundamental importance, owing to its increasing ability to multiply a system's capabilities in a cost-effective manner. This book comprehensively covers the important front-end RF subsystems of active phased arrays, so offering array designers new and exciting opportunities in signal processing. This book: * provides an up to date record of existing systems from different applications * explores array systems under development * bridges the gap between textbook coverage of idealized phased arrays and practical knowledge of working phased arrays * recognises the significance of cost to the realization of phased arrays * discusses future advances in the field that promise to deliver even more affordable arrays ['intelligent' or self-focussing/-cohering arrays] Engineers and scientists in the radar and RF technology industry will welcome the detailed description of array elements, polarisers, T/R modules and beamformers in Advanced Array Systems, Applications and RF Technologies. This book is also appropriate for postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students in electronic engineering, and for technical managers, researchers and students in the fields of radioastronomy and remote sensing. This book is a volume in the Signal Processing and its Applications series, edited by Richard Green and Truong Nguyen.

Array Architectures and Physical Layer Design for Millimeter-Wave Communications Beyond 5G

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Array Architectures and Physical Layer Design for Millimeter-Wave Communications Beyond 5G by : Han Yan

Download or read book Array Architectures and Physical Layer Design for Millimeter-Wave Communications Beyond 5G written by Han Yan and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever increasing demands in mobile data rates have resulted in exploration of millimeter-wave (mmW) frequencies for the next generation (5G) wireless networks. Communications at mmW frequencies is presented with two keys challenges. Firstly, high propagation loss requires base stations (BSs) and user equipment (UEs) to use a large number of antennas and narrow beams to close the link with sufficient received signal power. Consequently, communications using narrow beams create a new challenge in channel estimation and link establishment based on fine angular probing. Current mmW system use analog phased arrays that can probe only one angle at the time which results in high latency during link establishment and channel tracking. It is desirable to design low latency beam training by exploring both physical layer designs and array architectures that could replace current 5G approaches and pave the way to the communications for frequency bands in higher mmW band and sub-THz region where larger antenna arrays and communications bandwidth can be exploited. To this end, we propose a novel signal processing techniques exploiting unique properties of mmW channel, and show both theoretically, in simulation and experiments its advantages over conventional approaches. Secondly, we explore different array architecture design and analyze their trade-offs between spectral efficiency and power consumption and area. For comprehensive comparison, we have developed a methodology for optimal design of system parameters for different array architecture candidates based on the spectral efficiency target, and use these parameters to estimate the array area and power consumption based on the circuits reported in the literature. We show that the hybrid analog and digital architectures have severe scalability concerns in radio frequency signal distribution with increased array size and spatial multiplexing levels, while the fully-digital array architectures have the best performance and power/area trade-offs. The developed approaches are based on a cross-disciplinary research that combines innovation in model based signal processing, machine learning, and radio hardware. This work is the first to apply compressive sensing (CS), a signal processing tool that exploits sparsity of mmW channel model, to accelerate beam training of mmW cellular system. The algorithm is designed to address practical issues including the requirement of cell discovery and synchronization that involves estimation of angular channel together with carrier frequency offset and timing offsets. We have analyzed the algorithm performance in the 5G compliant simulation and showed that an order of magnitude saving is achieved in initial access latency for the desired channel estimation accuracy. Moreover, we are the first to develop and implement a neural network assisted compressive beam alignment to deal with hardware impairments in mmW radios. We have used 60GHz mmW testbed to perform experiments and show that neural networks approach enhances alignment rate compared to CS. To further accelerate beam training, we proposed a novel frequency selective probing beams using the true-time-delay (TTD) analog array architecture. Our approach utilizes different subcarriers to scan different directions, and achieves a single-shot beam alignment, the fastest approach reported to date. Our comprehensive analysis of different array architectures and exploration of emerging architectures enabled us to develop an order of magnitude faster and energy efficient approaches for initial access and channel estimation in mmW systems.

Timed Arrays

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119072093
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Timed Arrays by : Randy L. Haupt

Download or read book Timed Arrays written by Randy L. Haupt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-13 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces timed arrays and design approaches to meet the newhigh performance standards The author concentrates on any aspect of an antenna array thatmust be viewed from a time perspective. The first chapters brieflyintroduce antenna arrays and explain the difference between phasedand timed arrays. Since timed arrays are designed for realistictime-varying signals and scenarios, the book also reviews widebandsignals, baseband and passband RF signals, polarization and signalbandwidth. Other topics covered include time domain, mutualcoupling, wideband elements, and dispersion. The author alsopresents a number of analog and digital beamforming networks forcreating and manipulating beams. The book concludes with anoverview of the methods to integrate time delay into the arraydesign and of several other adaptive arrays that prove useful inmany different systems. Examines RF signal concepts such as polarization and signalbandwidth and their applications to timed antenna arrays Covers arrays of point source, elements in timed antennaarrays, active electronically scanned array technology, and timedelay in corporate fed arrays Includes complete design examples for placing time delay inarrays Timed Arrays: Wideband and Time Varying Antenna Arrays iswritten for practicing engineers and scientists in wirelesscommunication, radar, and remote sensing as well as graduatestudents and professors interested in advanced antenna topics.

Integrated Circuit and Antenna Technology for Millimeter-wave Phased Array Radio Front-end

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Circuit and Antenna Technology for Millimeter-wave Phased Array Radio Front-end by : Mohammad-Reza Nezhad-Ahmadi

Download or read book Integrated Circuit and Antenna Technology for Millimeter-wave Phased Array Radio Front-end written by Mohammad-Reza Nezhad-Ahmadi and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever growing demands for higher data rate and bandwidth are pushing extremely high data rate wireless applications to millimeter-wave band (30-300GHz), where sufficient bandwidth is available and high data rate wireless can be achieved without using complex modulation schemes. In addition to the communication applications, millimeter-wave band has enabled novel short range and long range radar sensors for automotive as well as high resolution imaging systems for medical and security. Small size, high gain antennas, unlicensed and worldwide availability of released bands for communication and a number of other applications are other advantages of the millimeter-wave band. The major obstacle for the wide deployment of commercial wireless and radar systems in this frequency range is the high cost and bulky nature of existing GaAs- and InP-based solutions. In recent years, with the rapid scaling and development of the silicon-based integrated circuit technologies such as CMOS and SiGe, low cost technologies have shown acceptable millimeter-wave performance, which can enable highly integrated millimeter-wave radio devices and reduce the cost significantly. Furthermore, at this range of frequencies, on-chip antenna becomes feasible and can be considered as an attractive solution that can further reduce the cost and complexity of the radio package. The propagation channel challenges for the realization of low cost and reliable silicon-based communication devices at millimeter-wave band are severe path loss as well as shadowing loss of human body. Silicon technology challenges are low-Q passive components, low breakdown voltage of active devices, and low efficiency of on-chip antennas. The main objective of this thesis is to investigate and to develop antenna and front-end for cost-effective silicon based millimeter-wave phased array radio architectures that can address above challenges for short range, high data rate wireless communication as well as radar applications.