L'organisation de la distribution du médicament en France et en Europe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis L'organisation de la distribution du médicament en France et en Europe by : Nadi Eid

Download or read book L'organisation de la distribution du médicament en France et en Europe written by Nadi Eid and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La distribution pharmaceutique est la partie stratégique la plus sensible de la supply chain du médicament. Ses acteurs sont les garants de la totale liberté de prescription des médecins en leur offrant une largeur et une profondeur de référencement de plus de 30 000 produits disponibles en 24h. Cependant, tous les services publics offerts par la répartition pharmaceutique représentent un coût non négligeable dans le prix du médicament. Les pressions des services publics dans leurs objectifs de maîtrise des coûts de santé ainsi que l'évolution du modèle économique de la pharmacie d'officine ont quelque peu mis à mal toute cette organisation depuis quelques années en France et en Europe. Des évolutions majeures préfigurent une recomposition en profondeur des systèmes de distribution du médicament en France : volonté de Bruxelles de lever le monopole officinal français, développement des ventes directes, libéralisation du circuit officinal en Europe, harmonisation progressive des marchés pharmaceutiques en Europe, volonté croissante des industriels de verrouiller leur approvisionnement des officines. Les sociétés de répartition pharmaceutique full liners ont dû faire face à ces changements. Pour cela, elles ont dû faire évoluer leur cœur de métier en réalisant une intégration verticale et horizontale des autres métiers du médicament : de la réalisation de chaînes de pharmacies à la création ou au rachat de dépositaires short liners, etc...

L'organisation de la distribution du médicament en Europe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis L'organisation de la distribution du médicament en Europe by : Fabrice Edler

Download or read book L'organisation de la distribution du médicament en Europe written by Fabrice Edler and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

La distribution du médicament en France

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis La distribution du médicament en France by : Mathieu Bihore

Download or read book La distribution du médicament en France written by Mathieu Bihore and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La mise à disposition de tout médicament est le fruit d’une chaîne logistique qui fait intervenir le laboratoire fabricant, le grossiste-répartiteur et le pharmacien d’officine ainsi que de nouveaux acteurs tels que les plates-formes de groupements ou les dépositaires. Le coût de la distribution pharmaceutique est au cœur des réflexions gouvernementales. En Europe, différents systèmes de distribution existent avec, pour chacun d’entre eux, des éléments intéressants en terme d’économies de santé. L’évolution de l’organisation de la distribution en France s’inscrit donc dans le cadre de l’Europe et dépendra de la capacité de ses différents acteurs à s’adapter et à prouver leur réelle valeur ajoutée.

Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9289051701
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe by : Who Regional Office for Europe

Download or read book Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe written by Who Regional Office for Europe and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are public health services? Countries across Europe understand what they are or what they should include differently. This study describes the experiences of nine countries detailing the ways they have opted to organize and finance public health services and train and employ their public health workforce. It covers England France Germany Italy the Netherlands Slovenia Sweden Poland and the Republic of Moldova and aims to give insights into current practice that will support decision-makers in their efforts to strengthen public health capacities and services. Each country chapter captures the historical background of public health services and the context in which they operate; sets out the main organizational structures; assesses the sources of public health financing and how it is allocated; explains the training and employment of the public health workforce; and analyses existing frameworks for quality and performance assessment. The study reveals a wide range of experience and variation across Europe and clearly illustrates two fundamentally different approaches to public health services: integration with curative health services (as in Slovenia or Sweden) or organization and provision through a separate parallel structure (Republic of Moldova). The case studies explore the context that explain this divergence and its implications. This study is the result of close collaboration between the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe Division of Health Systems and Public Health. It accompanies two other Observatory publications Organization and financing of public health services in Europe and The role of public health organizations in addressing public health problems in Europe: the case of obesity alcohol and antimicrobial resistance (both forthcoming).

Teams, Markets and Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521574655
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Teams, Markets and Systems by : Claudio U. Ciborra

Download or read book Teams, Markets and Systems written by Claudio U. Ciborra and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-11-28 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the waves of re-engineering, there is still a gap between the opportunities offered by information technology and the progress of business transformation. New forms of information technology offer an increasing variety of network-based applications that range from groupware to electronic commerce, but its applications lack a sound understanding of the link between organizational processes, information and technology. This book provides a new set of concepts and methods to design new forms of business organizations around the latest network infrastructures. Professor Ciborra uses the principles of institutional economics to propose reforms of the relationships with suppliers, customers, strategic partners, and internal work organisation, based on a different mix of three basic organizational forms: teams, markets and hierarchies. Information technology can indeed be harnessed to shape businesses and markets so as to increase the transparency of markets, the agility of hierarchies, and the effectiveness and quality of the working life of teams.

Safe Management of Wastes from Health-care Activities

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241548568
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Safe Management of Wastes from Health-care Activities by : Yves Chartier

Download or read book Safe Management of Wastes from Health-care Activities written by Yves Chartier and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2014 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second edition of the WHO handbook on the safe, sustainable and affordable management of health-care waste--commonly known as "the Blue Book". The original Blue Book was a comprehensive publication used widely in health-care centers and government agencies to assist in the adoption of national guidance. It also provided support to committed medical directors and managers to make improvements and presented practical information on waste-management techniques for medical staff and waste workers. It has been more than ten years since the first edition of the Blue Book. During the intervening period, the requirements on generators of health-care wastes have evolved and new methods have become available. Consequently, WHO recognized that it was an appropriate time to update the original text. The purpose of the second edition is to expand and update the practical information in the original Blue Book. The new Blue Book is designed to continue to be a source of impartial health-care information and guidance on safe waste-management practices. The editors' intention has been to keep the best of the original publication and supplement it with the latest relevant information. The audience for the Blue Book has expanded. Initially, the publication was intended for those directly involved in the creation and handling of health-care wastes: medical staff, health-care facility directors, ancillary health workers, infection-control officers and waste workers. This is no longer the situation. A wider range of people and organizations now have an active interest in the safe management of health-care wastes: regulators, policy-makers, development organizations, voluntary groups, environmental bodies, environmental health practitioners, advisers, researchers and students. They should also find the new Blue Book of benefit to their activities. Chapters 2 and 3 explain the various types of waste produced from health-care facilities, their typical characteristics and the hazards these wastes pose to patients, staff and the general environment. Chapters 4 and 5 introduce the guiding regulatory principles for developing local or national approaches to tackling health-care waste management and transposing these into practical plans for regions and individual health-care facilities. Specific methods and technologies are described for waste minimization, segregation and treatment of health-care wastes in Chapters 6, 7 and 8. These chapters introduce the basic features of each technology and the operational and environmental characteristics required to be achieved, followed by information on the potential advantages and disadvantages of each system. To reflect concerns about the difficulties of handling health-care wastewaters, Chapter 9 is an expanded chapter with new guidance on the various sources of wastewater and wastewater treatment options for places not connected to central sewerage systems. Further chapters address issues on economics (Chapter 10), occupational safety (Chapter 11), hygiene and infection control (Chapter 12), and staff training and public awareness (Chapter 13). A wider range of information has been incorporated into this edition of the Blue Book, with the addition of two new chapters on health-care waste management in emergencies (Chapter 14) and an overview of the emerging issues of pandemics, drug-resistant pathogens, climate change and technology advances in medical techniques that will have to be accommodated by health-care waste systems in the future (Chapter 15).

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Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738172407
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

GDPR and Biobanking

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030493881
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis GDPR and Biobanking by : Jane Reichel

Download or read book GDPR and Biobanking written by Jane Reichel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I Setting the scene -- Introduction: Individual rights, the public interest and biobank research 4000 (8) -- Genetic data and privacy protection -- Part II GDPR and European responses -- Biobank governance and the impact of the GDPR on the regulation of biobank research -- Controller' and processor's responsibilities in biobank research under GDPR -- Individual rights in biobank research under GDPR -- Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the scientific purposes: Article 89 analysis for biobank research -- A Pan-European analysis of Article 89 implementation and national biobank research regulations -- EEA, Switzerland analysis of GDPR requirements and national biobank research regulations -- Part III National insights in biobank regulatory frameworks -- Selected 10-15 countries for reports: Germany -- Greece -- France -- Finland -- Sweden -- United Kingdom -- Part IV Conclusions -- Reflections on individual rights, the public interest and biobank research, ramifications and ways forward. .

Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade

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Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 9280523082
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2013 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study has emerged from an ongoing program of trilateral cooperation between WHO, WTO and WIPO. It responds to an increasing demand, particularly in developing countries, for strengthened capacity for informed policy-making in areas of intersection between health, trade and IP, focusing on access to and innovation of medicines and other medical technologies.

Ethnopharmacologie, sources, méthodes, objectifs

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Publisher : IRD Editions
ISBN 13 : 9782709910385
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnopharmacologie, sources, méthodes, objectifs by : Jacques Fleurentin

Download or read book Ethnopharmacologie, sources, méthodes, objectifs written by Jacques Fleurentin and published by IRD Editions. This book was released on 1991 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alcohol Policies in EU Member States and Norway

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Policies in EU Member States and Norway by : Esa Österberg

Download or read book Alcohol Policies in EU Member States and Norway written by Esa Österberg and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colección de informes sobre las políticas relacionadas con el alcohol en diversos países europeos: impuestos, restricciones al consumo según la edad y durante determinadas actividades, regulación de la publicidad de bebidas alcohólicas, etc.

WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240011870
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies by :

Download or read book WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, high prices of pharmaceutical products have posed challenges in high- and low-income countries alike. In many instances, high prices of pharmaceutical products have led to significant financial hardship for individuals and negatively impacted on healthcare systems' ability to provide population-wide access to essential medicines. Pharmaceutical pricing policies need to be carefully planned, carried out, and regularly checked and revised according to changing conditions. Strong, well-thought-out policies can guide well-informed and balanced decisions to achieve affordable access to essential health products. This guideline replaces the 2015 WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies, revised to reflect the growing body of literature since the last evidence review in 2010. This update also recognizes country experiences in managing the prices of pharmaceutical products.

The Body Economic

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Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465063977
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Body Economic by : David Stuckler

Download or read book The Body Economic written by David Stuckler and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2013-05-21 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Politicians have talked endlessly about the seismic economic and social impacts of the recent financial crisis, but many continue to ignore its disastrous effects on human health—and have even exacerbated them, by adopting harsh austerity measures and cutting key social programs at a time when constituents need them most. The result, as pioneering public health experts David Stuckler and Sanjay Basu reveal in this provocative book, is that many countries have turned their recessions into veritable epidemics, ruining or extinguishing thousands of lives in a misguided attempt to balance budgets and shore up financial markets. Yet sound alternative policies could instead help improve economies and protect public health at the same time. In The Body Economic, Stuckler and Basu mine data from around the globe and throughout history to show how government policy becomes a matter of life and death during financial crises. In a series of historical case studies stretching from 1930s America, to Russia and Indonesia in the 1990s, to present-day Greece, Britain, Spain, and the U.S., Stuckler and Basu reveal that governmental mismanagement of financial strife has resulted in a grim array of human tragedies, from suicides to HIV infections. Yet people can and do stay healthy, and even get healthier, during downturns. During the Great Depression, U.S. deaths actually plummeted, and today Iceland, Norway, and Japan are happier and healthier than ever, proof that public wellbeing need not be sacrificed for fiscal health. Full of shocking and counterintuitive revelations and bold policy recommendations, The Body Economic offers an alternative to austerity—one that will prevent widespread suffering, both now and in the future.

Policies and Politics Underlying the Path for Universal Access to Treatment Against AIDS in Cambodia

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Publisher : Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies Lund University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Policies and Politics Underlying the Path for Universal Access to Treatment Against AIDS in Cambodia by : Frédéric Bourdier

Download or read book Policies and Politics Underlying the Path for Universal Access to Treatment Against AIDS in Cambodia written by Frédéric Bourdier and published by Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies Lund University. This book was released on 2006 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regulating Pharmaceuticals In Europe: Striving For Efficiency, Equity And Quality

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335214657
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Pharmaceuticals In Europe: Striving For Efficiency, Equity And Quality by : Mossialos, Elias

Download or read book Regulating Pharmaceuticals In Europe: Striving For Efficiency, Equity And Quality written by Mossialos, Elias and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2004-06-01 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This thoughtful and comprehensive book represents the best work I have seen on the current situation concerning medication policies in the EU. It is not just that this is a very up-to-date compendium of facts and data across a wide variety of domains that impact on pharmaceutical regulation. The book is also strong on analysis of those facts as well." Jerry Avorn, Harvard Medical School. "This book offers a comprehensive examination of approaches to manage pharmaceutical expenditures in Europe. It is a must-read for those who seek to understand and navigate the changing regulatory environment for medicines in the European Union." Bernie O'Brien, McMaster University, Canada. The rising cost of pharmaceutical expenditures in many European countries is of concern to governments required to make effective use of health care budgets. Taking a broad perspective that encompasses institutional, political and supranational aspects of pharmaceutical regulation, this book examines approaches used to manage pharmaceutical expenditure across Europe and what impact these strategies have had on efficiency, quality, equity and cost of pharmaceutical care.Regulating Pharmaceuticals in Europe is an important book for students of health policy, regulation and management, and for health managers and policy makers. The editors: Elias Mossialos is Brian Abel-Smith Professor of Health Policy at the London School of Economics and Political Science and a Research Director of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Monique Mrazek is a Health Economist (Europe and Central Asia region) for the World Bank and formerly a Research Officer in Health Economics for the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Tom Walley is Professor of Clinical Pharmacology at the University of Liverpool and Director of the UK National Health Technology Assessment Programme. Contributors:Julia Abelson, Christa Altenstetter, Vittorio Bertele’, Christine Bond, Marcel L. Bouvy, Colin Bradley, Steve Chapman, Anna Dixon, Michael Drummond, Pierre Durieux, Edzard Ernst, Armin Fidler, Eric Fortess, Richard Frank, Silvio Garattini, Leigh Hancher, Ebba Holme Hansen, Steve Hudson, Kees de Jonchere, Panos Kanavos, Sjoerd Kooiker, Jean-Marc Leder, Graham Lewis, Donald W. Light, Alistair McGuire, Elias Mossialos, Monique Mrazek, Maria Pia Orru', Govin Permanand, Guenka Petrova, Munir Pirmohamed, Dennis Ross-Degnan, Frans Rutten, Steven Soummerai, David Taylor, Sarah Thomson, Tom Walley.

Vaccines, Medicines and COVID-19

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030891259
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Vaccines, Medicines and COVID-19 by : Germán Velásquez

Download or read book Vaccines, Medicines and COVID-19 written by Germán Velásquez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is a collection of research papers on COVID-19 by Germán Velásquez from 2020 and early 2021 that help to answer the question: How can an agency like the World Health Organization (WHO) be given a stronger voice to exercise authority and leadership? The considerable health, economic and social challenges that the world faced at the beginning of 2020 with COVID-19 continued and worsened in many parts of the world in the second-half of 2020 and into 2021. Many of these countries and nations wanted to explore COVID-19 on their own, sometimes without listening to the main international health bodies such as WHO, an agency of the United Nations system with long-standing experience and vast knowledge at the global level and of which all countries in the world are members. In this single volume, the chapters present the progress of thinking and debate — particularly in relation to drugs and vaccines — that would enable a response to the COVID-19 pandemic or to subsequent crises that may arise. Among the topics covered: COVID-19 Vaccines: Between Ethics, Health and Economics Medicines and Intellectual Property: 10 Years of the WHO Global Strategy Re-thinking Global and Local Manufacturing of Medical Products After COVID-19 Rethinking R&D for Pharmaceutical Products After the Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 Shock Intellectual Property and Access to Medicines and Vaccines The World Health Organization Reforms in the Time of COVID-19 Vaccines, Medicines and COVID-19: How Can WHO Be Given a Stronger Voice? is essential reading for negotiators from the 194 member countries of the World Health Organization (WHO); World Trade Organization (WTO) and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) staff participating in these negotiations; academics and students of public health, medicine, health sciences, law, sociology and political science; and intergovernmental organizations and non-governmental organizations that follow the issue of access to treatments and vaccines for COVID-19.

Current Challenges in Pharmacovigilance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789290360742
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Challenges in Pharmacovigilance by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Current Challenges in Pharmacovigilance written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of recent progress in the harmonization of terminology and processes affecting work on the clinical safety of medicines consensus is needed on standards for many difficult aspects of day-to-day pharmacovigilance that continue to pose problems for both the pharmaceutical industry and drug regulators. The CIOMS V Working Group has generated proposals for pragmatic approaches to dealing with such issues as: classification and handling of individual safety case reports from a variety of sources (spontaneous consumer reports solicited reports literature the Internet observational studies and secondary data bases disease and other registries regulatory ADR databases and licensor-licensee interactions); new approaches to case management and regulatory reporting practices (proper clinical evaluation of cases incidental vs other events patient and reporter identifiability seriousness criteria expectedness criteria case follow-up criteria and the role and structure of case narratives); improvements and efficiencies in the format content and reporting of periodic safety update reports (PSURs) (including results of an industry survey on PSUR workloads and practices; proposals for high case volume and long time-period reports simplification of certain PSURs summary bridging reports addendum reports license renewal reports for EU and Japan dealing with old products and other technical details); determination and use of population exposure (denominator) data (sources of data and a guide to analytical approaches for a variety of circumstances).The Group has also taken stock of the current state of expedited and periodic clinical safety reporting requirements around the world with summary data on regulations from more than 60 countries. Recommendations are made for enhancing the harmonization steps already taken as a result of previous CIOMS publications and the ICH process. In addition to dealing with unfinished and unresolved issues from previous CIOMS initiatives the report covers many emerging topics such as those involving new technologies. Its 20 Appendices provide a wealth of detailed explanations and reference information. It is the most comprehensive and recent treatment of difficult pharmacovigilance issues affecting the working practices and systems of drug safety and other pharmaceutical professionals.