Logic From A To Z

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Logic from A to Z

Author : John B. Bacon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134970978
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic from A to Z by : John B. Bacon

Download or read book Logic from A to Z written by John B. Bacon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in the most ambitious international philosophy project for a generation; the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Logic from A to Z is a unique glossary of terms used in formal logic and the philosophy of mathematics. Over 500 entries include key terms found in the study of: * Logic: Argument, Turing Machine, Variable * Set and model theory: Isomorphism, Function * Computability theory: Algorithm, Turing Machine * Plus a table of logical symbols. Extensively cross-referenced to help comprehension and add detail, Logic from A to Z provides an indispensable reference source for students of all branches of logic.

Logic from A to Z

Author : John B. Bacon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134971044
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic from A to Z by : John B. Bacon

Download or read book Logic from A to Z written by John B. Bacon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in the most ambitious international philosophy project for a generation; the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Logic from A to Z is a unique glossary of terms used in formal logic and the philosophy of mathematics. Over 500 entries include key terms found in the study of: * Logic: Argument, Turing Machine, Variable * Set and model theory: Isomorphism, Function * Computability theory: Algorithm, Turing Machine * Plus a table of logical symbols. Extensively cross-referenced to help comprehension and add detail, Logic from A to Z provides an indispensable reference source for students of all branches of logic.

Symbolic Logic and Its Applications

Author : Hugh MacColl
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbolic Logic and Its Applications by : Hugh MacColl

Download or read book Symbolic Logic and Its Applications written by Hugh MacColl and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanical Logic in Three-Dimensional Space

Author : Gennaro Auletta
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814411507
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Logic in Three-Dimensional Space by : Gennaro Auletta

Download or read book Mechanical Logic in Three-Dimensional Space written by Gennaro Auletta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explores how build a mechanical inferences by making use of arithmetic operations on a string of numbers representing statements. In this way logic is reduced to a branch of the combinatory calculus. It covers the field of traditional logic by showing that any kind of inference can be mechanically reduced to three-variables and two-premise inferences. Meriological inferences can also be easily treated in this way. The book covers the following subjects: structural description of space; three-variable inferences through products, sums, subtractions, and divisions; generalization to n variables; relations; and applications.

An Introduction to Mathematical Logic

Author : Richard E. Hodel
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486497852
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Mathematical Logic by : Richard E. Hodel

Download or read book An Introduction to Mathematical Logic written by Richard E. Hodel and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive overview ofmathematical logic is designedprimarily for advanced undergraduatesand graduate studentsof mathematics. The treatmentalso contains much of interest toadvanced students in computerscience and philosophy. Topics include propositional logic;first-order languages and logic; incompleteness, undecidability,and indefinability; recursive functions; computability;and Hilbert’s Tenth Problem.Reprint of the PWS Publishing Company, Boston, 1995edition.

Logic Programming and Automated Reasoning

Author : Andrei Voronkov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540569442
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic Programming and Automated Reasoning by : Andrei Voronkov

Download or read book Logic Programming and Automated Reasoning written by Andrei Voronkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-06-29 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LPAR is an international conference series aimed at bringing together researchers interested in logic programming and automated reasoning. The research in logic programming grew out of the research in automated reasoning in the early 1970s. Later, the implementation techniques known from logic programming were used in implementing theorem proving systems. Results from both fields applied to deductive databases. This volume contains the proceedings of LPAR '93, which was organized by the Russian Association for Logic Programming. The volume contains 35 contributed papers selected from 84 submissions, together with an invited paper by Peter Wegner entitled "Reasoning versus modeling in computer science".

Mathematical Logic in Asia

Author : Rod G. Downey
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812700455
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic in Asia by : Rod G. Downey

Download or read book Mathematical Logic in Asia written by Rod G. Downey and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is devoted to the main areas of mathematical logic and applications to computer science. There are articles on weakly o-minimal theories, algorithmic complexity of relations, models within the computable model theory, hierarchies of randomness tests, computable numberings, and complexity problems of minimal unsatisfiable formulas. The problems of characterization of the deduction-detachment theorem, ?1-induction, completeness of Le?niewski's systems, and reduction calculus for the satisfiability problem are also discussed.The coverage includes the answer to Kanovei's question about the upper bound for the complexity of equivalence relations by convergence at infinity for continuous functions. The volume also gives some applications to computer science such as solving the problems of inductive interference of languages from the full collection of positive examples and some negative data, the effects of random negative data, methods of formal specification and verification on the basis of model theory and multiple-valued logics, interval fuzzy algebraic systems, the problems of information exchange among agents on the base topological structures, and the predictions provided by inductive theories.

Temporal Logic of Programs

Author : Fred Kröger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642715494
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal Logic of Programs by : Fred Kröger

Download or read book Temporal Logic of Programs written by Fred Kröger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to the temporal logic of - in particular paral- lel - programs.Divided into three main parts: - Presenta- tion of the pure temporal logic: language, semantics, and proof theory; - Representation of programs and their proper- ties within the language of temporal logic; - Application of the logical apparatus to the verification of program proper- ties including a new embedding of Hoare's logic into the temporal framework.

Computation, Logic, Philosophy

Author : Wang Hao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400923562
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Computation, Logic, Philosophy by : Wang Hao

Download or read book Computation, Logic, Philosophy written by Wang Hao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ~Et moi ... si j'avait su comment en revenir, One service mathematics has rendered the je n'y serais point alle.' human race. It has put common sense back Jules Verne where it belongs, on the topmost shelf next to the dusty canister labelled 'discarded non· The series is divergent; therefore we may be sense'. Eric T. Bell able to do something with it. O. Heaviside Mathematics is a tool for thought. A highly necessary tool in a world where both feedback and non linearities abound. Similarly, all kinds of parts of mathematics serve as tools for other parts and for other sciences. Applying a simple rewriting rule to the quote on the right above one finds such statements as: 'One service topology has rendered mathematical physics .. .'; 'One service logic has rendered com puter science .. .'; 'One service category theory has rendered mathematics .. .'. All arguably true. And all statements obtainable this way form part of the raison d'etre of this series.

Closure Spaces and Logic

Author : N.M. Martin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147572506X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Closure Spaces and Logic by : N.M. Martin

Download or read book Closure Spaces and Logic written by N.M. Martin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines an abstract mathematical theory, placing special emphasis on results applicable to formal logic. If a theory is especially abstract, it may find a natural home within several of the more familiar branches of mathematics. This is the case with the theory of closure spaces. It might be considered part of topology, lattice theory, universal algebra or, no doubt, one of several other branches of mathematics as well. In our development we have treated it, conceptually and methodologically, as part of topology, partly because we first thought ofthe basic structure involved (closure space), as a generalization of Frechet's concept V-space. V-spaces have been used in some developments of general topology as a generalization of topological space. Indeed, when in the early '50s, one of us started thinking about closure spaces, we thought ofit as the generalization of Frechet V space which comes from not requiring the null set to be CLOSURE SPACES ANDLOGIC XlI closed(as it is in V-spaces). This generalization has an extreme advantage in connection with application to logic, since the most important closure notion in logic, deductive closure, in most cases does not generate a V-space, since the closure of the null set typically consists of the "logical truths" of the logic being examined.

Symbolic Logic

Author : John Venn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Symbolic Logic by : John Venn

Download or read book Symbolic Logic written by John Venn and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The A to Z of Logic

Author : Harry J. Gensler
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0810875969
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The A to Z of Logic by : Harry J. Gensler

Download or read book The A to Z of Logic written by Harry J. Gensler and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The A to Z of Logic introduces the central concepts of the field in a series of brief, non-technical, cross-referenced dictionary entries. The 352 alphabetically arranged entries give a clear, basic introduction to a very broad range of logical topics. Entries can be found on deductive systems, such as propositional logic, modal logic, deontic logic, temporal logic, set theory, many-valued logic, mereology, and paraconsistent logic. Similarly, there are entries on topics relating to those previously mentioned such as negation, conditionals, truth tables, and proofs. Historical periods and figures are also covered, including ancient logic, medieval logic, Buddhist logic, Aristotle, Ockham, Boole, Frege, Russell, Gödel, and Quine. There are even entries relating logic to other areas and topics, like biology, computers, ethics, gender, God, psychology, metaphysics, abstract entities, algorithms, the ad hominem fallacy, inductive logic, informal logic, the liar paradox, metalogic, philosophy of logic, and software for learning logic. In addition to the dictionary, there is a substantial chronology listing the main events in the history of logic, an introduction that sketches the central ideas of logic and how it has evolved into what it is today, and an extensive bibliography of related readings. This book is not only useful for specialists but also understandable to students and other beginners in the field.

Dependence Logic

Author : Samson Abramsky
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319318039
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Dependence Logic by : Samson Abramsky

Download or read book Dependence Logic written by Samson Abramsky and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2016-06-29 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, different aspects of logics for dependence and independence are discussed, including both the logical and computational aspects of dependence logic, and also applications in a number of areas, such as statistics, social choice theory, databases, and computer security. The contributing authors represent leading experts in this relatively new field, each of whom was invited to write a chapter based on talks given at seminars held at the Schloss Dagstuhl Leibniz Center for Informatics in Wadern, Germany (in February 2013 and June 2015) and an Academy Colloquium at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (March 2014). Altogether, these chapters provide the most up-to-date look at this developing and highly interdisciplinary field and will be of interest to a broad group of logicians, mathematicians, statisticians, philosophers, and scientists. Topics covered include a comprehensive survey of many propositional, modal, and first-order variants of dependence logic; new results concerning expressive power of several variants of dependence logic with different sets of logical connectives and generalized dependence atoms; connections between inclusion logic and the least-fixed point logic; an overview of dependencies in databases by addressing the relationships between implication problems for fragments of statistical conditional independencies, embedded multivalued dependencies, and propositional logic; various Markovian models used to characterize dependencies and causality among variables in multivariate systems; applications of dependence logic in social choice theory; and an introduction to the theory of secret sharing, pointing out connections to dependence and independence logic.

Logic and Implication

Author : Petr Cintula
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030856755
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and Implication by : Petr Cintula

Download or read book Logic and Implication written by Petr Cintula and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents a general theory of weakly implicative logics, a family covering a vast number of non-classical logics studied in the literature, concentrating mainly on the abstract study of the relationship between logics and their algebraic semantics. It can also serve as an introduction to (abstract) algebraic logic, both propositional and first-order, with special attention paid to the role of implication, lattice and residuated connectives, and generalized disjunctions. Based on their recent work, the authors develop a powerful uniform framework for the study of non-classical logics. In a self-contained and didactic style, starting from very elementary notions, they build a general theory with a substantial number of abstract results. The theory is then applied to obtain numerous results for prominent families of logics and their algebraic counterparts, in particular for superintuitionistic, modal, substructural, fuzzy, and relevant logics. The book may be of interest to a wide audience, especially students and scholars in the fields of mathematics, philosophy, computer science, or related areas, looking for an introduction to a general theory of non-classical logics and their algebraic semantics.

Fuzzy Logic Theory and Applications

Author : Lotfi A Zadeh
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9813238194
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Logic Theory and Applications by : Lotfi A Zadeh

Download or read book Fuzzy Logic Theory and Applications written by Lotfi A Zadeh and published by World Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-28 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, voluminous textbooks and monographs in fuzzy logic are devoted only to separate or some combination of separate facets of fuzzy logic. There is a lack of a single book that presents a comprehensive and self-contained theory of fuzzy logic and its applications. Written by world renowned authors, Lofti Zadeh, also known as the Father of Fuzzy Logic, and Rafik Aliev, who are pioneers in fuzzy logic and fuzzy sets, this unique compendium includes all the principal facets of fuzzy logic such as logical, fuzzy-set-theoretic, epistemic and relational. Theoretical problems are prominently illustrated and illuminated by numerous carefully worked-out and thought-through examples. This invaluable volume will be a useful reference guide for academics, practitioners, graduates and undergraduates in fuzzy logic and its applications.

Mathematical Logic

Author : Wei Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764399775
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic by : Wei Li

Download or read book Mathematical Logic written by Wei Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-26 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical logic is a branch of mathematics that takes axiom systems and mathematical proofs as its objects of study. This book shows how it can also provide a foundation for the development of information science and technology. The first five chapters systematically present the core topics of classical mathematical logic, including the syntax and models of first-order languages, formal inference systems, computability and representability, and Gödel’s theorems. The last five chapters present extensions and developments of classical mathematical logic, particularly the concepts of version sequences of formal theories and their limits, the system of revision calculus, proschemes (formal descriptions of proof methods and strategies) and their properties, and the theory of inductive inference. All of these themes contribute to a formal theory of axiomatization and its application to the process of developing information technology and scientific theories. The book also describes the paradigm of three kinds of language environments for theories and it presents the basic properties required of a meta-language environment. Finally, the book brings these themes together by describing a workflow for scientific research in the information era in which formal methods, interactive software and human invention are all used to their advantage. This book represents a valuable reference for graduate and undergraduate students and researchers in mathematics, information science and technology, and other relevant areas of natural sciences. Its first five chapters serve as an undergraduate text in mathematical logic and the last five chapters are addressed to graduate students in relevant disciplines.

The Mathematical Analysis of Logic

Author : George Boole
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematical Analysis of Logic by : George Boole

Download or read book The Mathematical Analysis of Logic written by George Boole and published by . This book was released on 1847 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mathematical Analysis of Logic by George Boole, first published in 1948, is a rare manuscript, the original residing in one of the great libraries of the world. This book is a reproduction of that original, which has been scanned and cleaned by state-of-the-art publishing tools for better readability and enhanced appreciation. Restoration Editors' mission is to bring long out of print manuscripts back to life. Some smudges, annotations or unclear text may still exist, due to permanent damage to the original work. We believe the literary significance of the text justifies offering this reproduction, allowing a new generation to appreciate it.