The Myth of the Intuitive

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262327384
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis The Myth of the Intuitive by : Max Emil Deutsch

Download or read book The Myth of the Intuitive written by Max Emil Deutsch and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015-05-01 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A defense of traditional philosophical method against challenges from practitioners of “experimental philosophy.” In The Myth of the Intuitive, Max Deutsch defends the methods of analytic philosophy against a recent empirical challenge mounted by the practitioners of experimental philosophy (xphi). This challenge concerns the extent to which analytic philosophy relies on intuition—in particular, the extent to which analytic philosophers treat intuitions as evidence in arguing for philosophical conclusions. Experimental philosophers say that analytic philosophers place a great deal of evidential weight on people's intuitions about hypothetical cases and thought experiments. Deutsch argues forcefully that this view of traditional philosophical method is a myth, part of “metaphilosophical folklore,” and he supports his argument with close examinations of results from xphi and of a number of influential arguments in analytic philosophy. Analytic philosophy makes regular use of hypothetical examples and thought experiments, but, Deutsch writes, philosophers argue for their claims about what is true or not true in these examples and thought experiments. It is these arguments, not intuitions, that are treated as evidence for the claims. Deutsch discusses xphi and some recent xphi studies; critiques a variety of other metaphilosophical claims; examines such famous arguments as Gettier's refutation of the JTB (justified true belief) theory and Kripke's Gödel Case argument against descriptivism about proper names, and shows that they rely on reasoning rather than intuition; and finds existing critiques of xphi, the “Multiple Concepts” and “Expertise” replies, to be severely lacking.

The Good in the Right

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400826071
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Good in the Right by : Robert Audi

Download or read book The Good in the Right written by Robert Audi and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-10 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the most comprehensive account to date of an important but widely contested approach to ethics--intuitionism, the view that there is a plurality of moral principles, each of which we can know directly. Robert Audi casts intuitionism in a form that provides a major alternative to the more familiar ethical perspectives (utilitarian, Kantian, and Aristotelian). He introduces intuitionism in its historical context and clarifies--and improves and defends--W. D. Ross's influential formulation. Bringing Ross out from under the shadow of G. E. Moore, he puts a reconstructed version of Rossian intuitionism on the map as a full-scale, plausible contemporary theory. A major contribution of the book is its integration of Rossian intuitionism with Kantian ethics; this yields a view with advantages over other intuitionist theories (including Ross's) and over Kantian ethics taken alone. Audi proceeds to anchor Kantian intuitionism in a pluralistic theory of value, leading to an account of the perennially debated relation between the right and the good. Finally, he sets out the standards of conduct the theory affirms and shows how the theory can help guide concrete moral judgment. The Good in the Right is a self-contained original contribution, but readers interested in ethics or its history will find numerous connections with classical and contemporary literature. Written with clarity and concreteness, and with examples for every major point, it provides an ethical theory that is both intellectually cogent and plausible in application to moral problems.

Intuitions as Evidence

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136777075
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuitions as Evidence by : Joel Pust

Download or read book Intuitions as Evidence written by Joel Pust and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with the role of intuitions in the justification of philosophical theory. The author begins by demonstrating how contemporary philosophers, whether engaged in case-driven analysis or seeking reflective equilibrium, rely on intuitions as evidence for their theories. The author then provides an account of the nature of philosophical intuitions and distinguishes them from other psychological states. Finally, the author defends the use of intuitions as evidence by demonstrating that arguments for skepticism about their evidential value are either self-defeating or guilty of arbitrary and unjustified partiality towards non-intuitive modes of knowledge.

Intuition Dans La Philosophie De Jacques Maritain

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Author :
Publisher : Vrin
ISBN 13 : 9782711641406
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuition Dans La Philosophie De Jacques Maritain by : Laura Fraga Sampaio

Download or read book Intuition Dans La Philosophie De Jacques Maritain written by Laura Fraga Sampaio and published by Vrin. This book was released on 2002-10-07 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rethinking Intuition

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847687961
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Intuition by : Michael Raymond DePaul

Download or read book Rethinking Intuition written by Michael Raymond DePaul and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1998 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ancients and moderns alike have constructed arguments and assessed theories on the basis of common sense and intuitive judgements. This volume brings together a group of philosophers and psychologists to discuss these issues. It contains a collection of essays discussing intuition from two different perspectives. They also cover how psychological research seems to pose serious challenges to traditional intuition-driven philosophical enquiry.

The Nature and Function of Intuitive Thought and Decision Making

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319181769
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature and Function of Intuitive Thought and Decision Making by : Lauri Järvilehto

Download or read book The Nature and Function of Intuitive Thought and Decision Making written by Lauri Järvilehto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-09 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the very nature and function of intuitive thought. It presents an up-to-date scientific model on how the non-conscious and intuitive thought processes work in human beings. The model is based on mainstream theorizing on intuition, as well as qualitative meta-analysis of the empirical data available in the research literature. It combines recent work in the fields of philosophy of mind, cognitive psychology and positive psychology. While systematic research in intuition is relatively new, there is an abundance of positions advocating more or less imaginative ideas of what intuition is about, ranging from quantum mechanical phenomena to new age ideologies. Research in the past few decades, in particular by proponents of the dual processing theory of thought such as Daniel Kahneman and Jonathan Evans, offers powerful tools to address and evaluate the question of intuition without the need to resort to spiritual entities. Within the framework of the dual processing theory, backed up by findings in positive psychology, intuition turns out to be the capacity to carry out complex cognitive operations within a specific domain of operations familiar to the agent.

L'intuition philosophique

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis L'intuition philosophique by : Henri Bergson

Download or read book L'intuition philosophique written by Henri Bergson and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intuitions

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199609195
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuitions by : Anthony Robert Booth

Download or read book Intuitions written by Anthony Robert Booth and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intuitions may seem to play a fundamental role in philosophy: but their role and their value have been challenged recently. What are intuitions? Should we ever trust them? And if so, when? Do they have an indispensable role in science--in thought experiments, for instance--as well as in philosophy? Or should appeal to intuitions be abandoned altogether? This collection brings together leading philosophers, from early to late career, to tackle such questions. It presents the state of the art thinking on the topic.

The Theory of Intuition in Husserl's Phenomenology

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Author :
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810112810
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Intuition in Husserl's Phenomenology by : Emmanuel Lévinas

Download or read book The Theory of Intuition in Husserl's Phenomenology written by Emmanuel Lévinas and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this landmark study, Emmanuel Levinas discusses the aspects and function of intuition in Husserl's thought and its meaning for philosophical self-reflection. An essential and illuminating explication of central issues in Husserl's phenomenology, it is also important as a formative work of one of this century's most distinguished philosophers. Levinas focuses on the role of intuition, which he explains as "the theoretical act of consciousness that makes objects present to us". He demonstrates how Husserl's theory of intuition follows directly from his new conception of being. He then identifies intuition as the original phenomenon that leads to the concept of truth itself. In this analysis, he shows that Husserl's theory of being opens up an entirely new philosophical dimension.

Philosophy Without Intuitions

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199644861
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy Without Intuitions by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book Philosophy Without Intuitions written by Herman Cappelen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The standard view of philosophical methodology is that philosophers rely on intuitions as evidence. Herman Cappelen argues that this claim is false, and reveals how it has encouraged pseudo-problems, presented misguided ideas of what philosophy is, and misled exponents of metaphilosophy and experimental philosophy.

Intuition and the Axiomatic Method

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402040407
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuition and the Axiomatic Method by : Emily Carson

Download or read book Intuition and the Axiomatic Method written by Emily Carson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-02 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following developments in modern geometry, logic and physics, many scientists and philosophers in the modern era considered Kant’s theory of intuition to be obsolete. But this only represents one side of the story concerning Kant, intuition and twentieth century science. Several prominent mathematicians and physicists were convinced that the formal tools of modern logic, set theory and the axiomatic method are not sufficient for providing mathematics and physics with satisfactory foundations. All of Hilbert, Gödel, Poincaré, Weyl and Bohr thought that intuition was an indispensable element in describing the foundations of science. They had very different reasons for thinking this, and they had very different accounts of what they called intuition. But they had in common that their views of mathematics and physics were significantly influenced by their readings of Kant. In the present volume, various views of intuition and the axiomatic method are explored, beginning with Kant’s own approach. By way of these investigations, we hope to understand better the rationale behind Kant’s theory of intuition, as well as to grasp many facets of the relations between theories of intuition and the axiomatic method, dealing with both their strengths and limitations; in short, the volume covers logical and non-logical, historical and systematic issues in both mathematics and physics.

Benedict Spinoza

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Benedict Spinoza by : J. Alexander Gunn

Download or read book Benedict Spinoza written by J. Alexander Gunn and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Philosophical Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophical Review by : Jacob Gould Schurman

Download or read book The Philosophical Review written by Jacob Gould Schurman and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international journal of general philosophy.

The Algebra of Metaphysics

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Publisher : Les Editions Chromatika
ISBN 13 : 2930517085
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Algebra of Metaphysics by : Ronny Desmet

Download or read book The Algebra of Metaphysics written by Ronny Desmet and published by Les Editions Chromatika. This book was released on 2010-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing upon the major Harvard works — Science and the Modern World (1925), Process and Reality (1929) and Adventures of Ideas (1933) —, the essays gathered here on the occasion of the creation of the Applied Process Metaphysics S

Bergson and His Philosophy

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Publisher : Good Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Bergson and His Philosophy by : John Alexander Gunn

Download or read book Bergson and His Philosophy written by John Alexander Gunn and published by Good Press. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Bergson and His Philosophy" by John Alexander Gunn. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

The Monist

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Monist by : Paul Carus

Download or read book The Monist written by Paul Carus and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. 2 and 5 include appendices.

50 Classic Philosophy Books

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Publisher : BookCaps Study Guides
ISBN 13 : 1610425952
Total Pages : 10339 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis 50 Classic Philosophy Books by : Golgotha Press

Download or read book 50 Classic Philosophy Books written by Golgotha Press and published by BookCaps Study Guides. This book was released on 2011 with total page 10339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An anthology of 50 classic philosophy works with an active table of contents to make it easy to quickly find the book you are looking for. Works include: As A Man Thinketh by James Allen The Age of Reason by Thomas Paine Alcibiades I by Plato Alexandria and her Schools by Charles Kingsley An 'Attic' Philosopher by Emile Souvestre An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Taste, and of the Origin of our Ideas of Beauty, etc. by Frances Reynolds An Essay on the Beautiful by Plotinus An Introduction to Philosophy by George Stuart Fullerton The Analects of Confucius by James Legge The Analysis of Mind by Bertrand Russell The Ancient East by D. G. Hogarth SUN TZU ON THE ART OF WAR by Sun Tzu The Basis of Morality by Annie Besant Bergson and His Philosophy by J. Alexander Gunn Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Nietzsche The Book of Tea by Kakuzo Okakura Book of Wise Sayings by W. A. Clouston The Breath of Life by John Burroughs Bushido, the Soul of Japan by Inazo Nitobé The Conditions of Existence as Affecting the Perpetuation of Living Beings by Thomas H. Huxley The Complete Angler 1653 by Isaak Walton The Conquest of Fear by Basil King Cosmic Consciousness by Ali Nomad Creative Unity by Rabindranath Tagore The Critique of Practical Reason by Immanuel Kant Death by Maurice Maeterlinck Hints Towards the Formation of a More Comprehensive Theory of Life by Samuel Taylor Coleridge A History of Freedom of Thought by John Bagnell Bury History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy by Isaac Husik The Idea of God in Early Religions by F. B. Jevons Initiation into Philosophy by Emile Faguet Introduction to the Philosophy and Writings of Plato by Thomas Taylor Kant's Theory of Knowledge by Harold Arthur Prichard The Law and the Word by Thomas Troward Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes Man And Superman by George Bernard Shaw On the Duty of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau Pragmatism by William James Principles of Philosophy by Rene Descartes Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus by Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Tragic Sense of Life by Miguel de Unamuno What is Property? by P. J. Proudhon Where No Fear Was: A Book About Fear by Arthur Christopher Benson Within You is the Power by Henry Thomas Hamblin Fundamental Principals of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant Thus Spake Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell The Ethics by Benedict de Spinoza