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Light Scattering From Surfaces With Microroughness And Static Density Variations In The Bulk Dielectric Permittivity
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Book Synopsis Light Scattering from Surfaces with Microroughness and Static Density Variations in the Bulk Dielectric Permittivity by : JM. Elson
Download or read book Light Scattering from Surfaces with Microroughness and Static Density Variations in the Bulk Dielectric Permittivity written by JM. Elson and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First-order perturbation theory is used to calculate the scattering of a plane wave from the surface of a semi-infinite medium, where the surface is slightly rough and the scattering medium is isotropic but has a dielectric permittivity which varies as a function of position. Both the roughness and dielectric permittivity perturbations, which are treated as random variables, can independently cause scattering, and there is generally interference between the two scattered fields. The scattering depends on the autocovariance functions for the surface roughness and dielectric fluctuations and their cross-correlation properties. Thus, the polarization ratio between the p and s angle resolved scattering components is found to be a variable that depends on the autocovariance functions of, and cross-correlation between, the surface roughness and dielectric fluctuations. This result is unlike predicted scattering caused by roughness or dielectric perturbations alone; in these cases, the polarization ratios do not depend on the statistical properties of the perturbation. Numerical results of the calculations of this work are consistent with some aspects of experimental measurements. In particular, measurements of the polarization ratio of light retroscattered from apparently identical silver films are seen to vary widely between samples and even from place to place on the same sample. The present work shows one physical mechanism as to how this can occur.
Book Synopsis Laser Induced Damages in Optical Materials: 1983 by :
Download or read book Laser Induced Damages in Optical Materials: 1983 written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1983 by : Harold Earl Bennett
Download or read book Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1983 written by Harold Earl Bennett and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1985 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials by :
Download or read book Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials, 1983 by :
Download or read book Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials, 1983 written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials, 1988 by :
Download or read book Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials, 1988 written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1983 by :
Download or read book Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1983 written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1986-07 with total page 1652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Crystallization by : Allan Myerson
Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Crystallization written by Allan Myerson and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2002-01-08 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystallization is an important separation and purification process used in industries ranging from bulk commodity chemicals to specialty chemicals and pharmaceuticals. In recent years, a number of environmental applications have also come to rely on crystallization in waste treatment and recycling processes.The authors provide an introduction to the field of newcomers and a reference to those involved in the various aspects of industrial crystallization. It is a complete volume covering all aspects of industrial crystallization, including material related to both fundamentals and applications. This new edition presents detailed material on crystallization of biomolecules, precipitation, impurity-crystal interactions, solubility, and design. Provides an ideal introduction for industrial crystallization newcomers Serves as a worthwhile reference to anyone involved in the fieldCovers all aspects of industrial crystallization in a single, complete volume
Book Synopsis Synthetic Aperture Radar Polarimetry by : Jakob J. van Zyl
Download or read book Synthetic Aperture Radar Polarimetry written by Jakob J. van Zyl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-14 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the application of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar to earth remote sensing based on research at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). This book synthesizes all current research to provide practical information for both the newcomer and the expert in radar polarimetry. The text offers a concise description of the mathematical fundamentals illustrated with many examples using SAR data, with a main focus on remote sensing of the earth. The book begins with basics of synthetic aperture radar to provide the basis for understanding how polarimetric SAR images are formed and gives an introduction to the fundamentals of radar polarimetry. It goes on to discuss more advanced polarimetric concepts that allow one to infer more information about the terrain being imaged. In order to analyze data quantitatively, the signals must be calibrated carefully, which the book addresses in a chapter summarizing the basic calibration algorithms. The book concludes with examples of applying polarimetric analysis to scattering from rough surfaces, to infer soil moisture from radar signals.
Book Synopsis Surface Analysis by : John C. Vickerman
Download or read book Surface Analysis written by John C. Vickerman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-10 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This completely updated and revised second edition of Surface Analysis: The Principal Techniques, deals with the characterisation and understanding of the outer layers of substrates, how they react, look and function which are all of interest to surface scientists. Within this comprehensive text, experts in each analysis area introduce the theory and practice of the principal techniques that have shown themselves to be effective in both basic research and in applied surface analysis. Examples of analysis are provided to facilitate the understanding of this topic and to show readers how they can overcome problems within this area of study.
Book Synopsis The Structure and Conformation of Amphiphilic Membranes by : Reinhard Lipowsky
Download or read book The Structure and Conformation of Amphiphilic Membranes written by Reinhard Lipowsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membranes composed of amphiphilic molecules are highly flexible surfaces that determine the architecture of biological systems and provide a basic structural element for complex fluids such as microemulsions. Recently, a variety of new experimental methods such as X-ray scattering, neutron scattering, and atomic force microscopy have been used in order to study themolecular structure of these membranes. Their conformational behavior, on the other hand, is studied by optical and electron microscopy, which reveals that membranes in aqueous solution exhibit an amazing variety of different shapes. Several theoretical concepts are described suchas bending elasticity, curvature, and minimal surfaces in order to understand this polymorphism. These concepts are also useful to describe the behavior of membranes in complex fluids where they can build up hexagonal, lamellar, triply-periodic, cubic, and sponge phases. The contributions to this volume provide an up-to-date overview and describe thestate-of-the-art of this rapidly evolving field of research.
Book Synopsis Ultraclean Surface Processing of Silicon Wafers by : Takeshi Hattori
Download or read book Ultraclean Surface Processing of Silicon Wafers written by Takeshi Hattori and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A totally new concept for clean surface processing of Si wafers is introduced in this book. Some fifty distinguished researchers and engineers from the leading Japanese semiconductor companies, such as NEC, Hitachi, Toshiba, Sony and Panasonic as well as from several universities reveal to us for the first time the secrets of these highly productive institutions. They describe the techniques and equipment necessary for the preparation of clean high-quality semiconductor surfaces as a first step in high-yield/high-quality device production. This book thus opens the door to the manufacturing of reliable nanoscale devices and will be extremely useful for every engineer, physicist and technician involved in the production of silicon semiconductor devices.
Book Synopsis Surface Application of Paper Chemicals by : J. Brander
Download or read book Surface Application of Paper Chemicals written by J. Brander and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the exception of a slight hiccup during the height of the recent environmental movement (during the early 1990s), when for a year or two consumers were prepared to pay a price premium for lower quality recycled paper than for the virgin product, the inexorable improvement in the quality demanded of paper products continues. This demand for quality covers not only the aesthetics ofthe product but also its performance. Moreover, it is becoming increasingly the case that papers designed for a particular use must, as it were incidentally, also perform well in alternative applications. An example is that of office and printing papers, which are expected to perform as well in copier machines as in all the various forms of impact and non-impact printers. But even greater demands are made in other product areas, where board designed for dry foods can also be expected to protect moist and fatty materials and be made of 100% recycled fibre. The need to isolate foodstuffs from some of the contaminants that can affect recycled board is a· serious challenge. Thus, papermakers are constantly striving to meet a broadening spectrum of demands on their products; often while accepting declining quality of raw materials. The product design philosophy that has arisen in response to this is increasingly to isolate the bulk of a paper from its uses: to engineer the needed performance characteristics into the paper surfaces while more or less ignoring what happens inside.
Book Synopsis Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials by :
Download or read book Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Liquid Crystals in Biotribology by : Sergey Ermakov
Download or read book Liquid Crystals in Biotribology written by Sergey Ermakov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-11 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the theoretical and experimental studies confirming the concept of the liquid-crystalline nature of boundary lubrication in synovial joints. It is shown that cholesteric liquid crystals in the synovial liquid play a significant role in the mechanism of intra-articular friction reduction. The results of structural, rheological and tribological research of the creation of artificial synovial liquids containing cholesteric liquid crystals in natural synovial liquids are described. These liquid crystals reproduce the lubrication properties of natural synovia and provide a high chondroprotective efficiency. They were tested in osteoarthritis models and in clinical practice.
