The Structure And Conformation Of Amphiphilic Membranes

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The Structure and Conformation of Amphiphilic Membranes

Author : Reinhard Lipowsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642847633
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure and Conformation of Amphiphilic Membranes by : Reinhard Lipowsky

Download or read book The Structure and Conformation of Amphiphilic Membranes written by Reinhard Lipowsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membranes composed of amphiphilic molecules are highly flexible surfaces that determine the architecture of biological systems and provide a basic structural element for complex fluids such as microemulsions. Recently, a variety of new experimental methods such as X-ray scattering, neutron scattering, and atomic force microscopy have been used in order to study themolecular structure of these membranes. Their conformational behavior, on the other hand, is studied by optical and electron microscopy, which reveals that membranes in aqueous solution exhibit an amazing variety of different shapes. Several theoretical concepts are described suchas bending elasticity, curvature, and minimal surfaces in order to understand this polymorphism. These concepts are also useful to describe the behavior of membranes in complex fluids where they can build up hexagonal, lamellar, triply-periodic, cubic, and sponge phases. The contributions to this volume provide an up-to-date overview and describe thestate-of-the-art of this rapidly evolving field of research.

The Structure and Conformation of Amphiphilic Membranes

Author : Reinhard Lipowsky
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540554523
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure and Conformation of Amphiphilic Membranes by : Reinhard Lipowsky

Download or read book The Structure and Conformation of Amphiphilic Membranes written by Reinhard Lipowsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 1992-07-24 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membranes composed of amphiphilic molecules are highly flexible surfaces that determine the architecture of biological systems and provide a basic structural element for complex fluids such as microemulsions. Recently, a variety of new experimental methods such as X-ray scattering, neutron scattering, and atomic force microscopy have been used in order to study themolecular structure of these membranes. Their conformational behavior, on the other hand, is studied by optical and electron microscopy, which reveals that membranes in aqueous solution exhibit an amazing variety of different shapes. Several theoretical concepts are described suchas bending elasticity, curvature, and minimal surfaces in order to understand this polymorphism. These concepts are also useful to describe the behavior of membranes in complex fluids where they can build up hexagonal, lamellar, triply-periodic, cubic, and sponge phases. The contributions to this volume provide an up-to-date overview and describe thestate-of-the-art of this rapidly evolving field of research.

Encyclopedia of Membranes

Author : Enrico Drioli
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662443231
Total Pages : 1100 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Membranes by : Enrico Drioli

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Membranes written by Enrico Drioli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-14 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A landmark work covering the major aspects of the science, technology and application of membrane operations and related fields, from basic phenomena to the most advanced applications and future perspectives. Over 1500 concise entries in an A-Z format cover a vibrant field with a multitude of applications in diverse disciplines such as biotechnology, medicine, agro-food and petrochemical industries, environmental protection, as well as drinking water supply. Coverage includes membrane reactors and catalytic design (catalytic membrane reactors). Practically all unit operations of process engineering can be redesigned as membrane unit operations (e. g. membrane distillation, membrane crystallization, membrane stripping, membrane scrubbing). Entries are provided by an international team of experts from academia, research institutions as well as from industry.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of The Cell by : Bruce Alberts

Download or read book Molecular Biology of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Amphiphilic Polymer Co-networks

Author : Costas S Patrickios
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839161345
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Amphiphilic Polymer Co-networks by : Costas S Patrickios

Download or read book Amphiphilic Polymer Co-networks written by Costas S Patrickios and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amphiphilic polymer co-networks (APCNs) are a type of polymeric hydrogel, their hydrophobic polymer segments and hydrophilic components produce less aqueous swelling, giving better mechanical properties than conventional hydrogels. This new class of polymers is attracting increasing attention, resulting in further basic research on the system, as well as new applications. This book focuses on new developments in the field of APCNs, and is organised in four sections: synthesis, properties, applications and modelling. Co-network architectures included in the book chapters are mainly those deriving from hydrophobic macro-cross-linkers, representing the classical approach; however, more modern designs are also presented. Properties of interest discussed include aqueous swelling, thermophysical and mechanical properties, self-assembly, electrical actuation, and protein adsorption. Applications described in the book chapters include the use of co-networks as soft contact lenses, scaffolds for drug delivery and tissue engineering, matrices for heterogeneous biocatalysis, and membranes of controllable permeability. Finally, an important theory chapter on the modelling of the self-assembly of APCNs is also included. The book is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in hydrogels, polymer networks, polymer chemistry, block copolymers, self-assembly and nanomaterials, as well as their applications in contact lenses, drug delivery, tissue engineering, membranes and biocatalysis.

Structure and Dynamics of Membranes

Author : R. Lipowsky
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080541914
Total Pages : 1052 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Dynamics of Membranes by : R. Lipowsky

Download or read book Structure and Dynamics of Membranes written by R. Lipowsky and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-06-15 with total page 1052 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume of the Handbook deals with the amazing world of biomembranes and lipid bilayers. Part A describes all aspects related to the morphology of these membranes, beginning with the complex architecture of biomembranes, continues with a description of the bizarre morphology of lipid bilayers and concludes with technological applications of these membranes. The first two chapters deal with biomembranes, providing an introduction to the membranes of eucaryotes and a description of the evolution of membranes. The following chapters are concerned with different aspects of lipids including the physical properties of model membranes composed of lipid-protein mixtures, lateral phase separation of lipids and proteins and measurement of lipid-protein bilayer diffusion. Other chapters deal with the flexibility of fluid bilayers, the closure of bilayers into vesicles which attain a large variety of different shapes, and applications of lipid vesicles and liposomes. Part B covers membrane adhesion, membrane fusion and the interaction of biomembranes with polymer networks such as the cytoskeleton. The first two chapters of this part discuss the generic interactions of membranes from the conceptual point of view. The following two chapters summarize the experimental work on two different bilayer systems. The next chapter deals with the process of contact formation, focal bounding and macroscopic contacts between cells. The cytoskeleton within eucaryotic cells consists of a network of relatively stiff filaments of which three different types of filaments have been identified. As explained in the next chapter much has been recently learned about the interaction of these filaments with the cell membrane. The final two chapters deal with membrane fusion.

Molecular Description of Biological Membrane Components by Computer Aided Conformational Analysis

Author : Robert Brasseur
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849363764
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Description of Biological Membrane Components by Computer Aided Conformational Analysis by : Robert Brasseur

Download or read book Molecular Description of Biological Membrane Components by Computer Aided Conformational Analysis written by Robert Brasseur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-09-25 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of these two volumes is to help fill the gap between theory and experiment in membrane science. This is the only work available today which covers the domain of computer-aided conformational analyses of membranes. Written in a detailed, yet comprehensive manner, this book uses the semi-empirical approach as a way to give a molecular description of the membrane structure in organized systems. This interesting work establishes the validity and quality of the prediction by making a permanent comparison with the experimental data. This reference aims to use this comparison to open a new avenue in the molecular description of the biological membrane. Those involved with biochemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, and biology will find these volumes interesting and informative.

The Physical Chemistry of MEMBRANES

Author : B. Silver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401096287
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physical Chemistry of MEMBRANES by : B. Silver

Download or read book The Physical Chemistry of MEMBRANES written by B. Silver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ls book is an account of what physical chemistry h . . to say about the structural, electrical and transport properties of biological membranes and their simplest model-the lipid bilayer. The accent throughout is on basic ideas. In contrast to the essentially descriptive ap proach characteristic of texts on membrane biochemistry, our underlying themes are the role of force and entropy in maintaining membrane organization, in determining the electric fields and ionic environment of membranes, and in regulating the passage of molecules and ions across membranes. Although experimental findings will always be the touch stone against which theory will be tried, no attempt is made to present an exhaustive survey of experimental data. On the other hand, there is discussion of the nature and limitations of the results obtainable by the major laboratory techniques. The treatment is at the level of an advanced undergraduate course or an introductory survey suitable for post graduate students carrying out research in biochemistry, biophysics, or physiology. The mathematical demands on the reader are trivial. The few forbidding equations appearing in Chapter 7 are soon whittled away to simple practical expressions. Although the current-voltage characteristics of nerves are traditionally the province of biophysics rather than physical chemistry, certain aspects relevant to the electrical activity of nerves are nevertheless included in this text, namely, mem brane and diffusion potentials and conductivity fluctuations. Where rival theories exist, conflicting convictions have been presented, but not necessarily accorded equal approbation. The author has a viewpoint.

Lipid Bilayers

Author : J. Katsaras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366204496X
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Lipid Bilayers by : J. Katsaras

Download or read book Lipid Bilayers written by J. Katsaras and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides the reader with an up to date insight of the current state of the art in the field of lipid bilayer research and the important insights derived for the understanding of the complex and varied behaviour of biological membranes and its function.

Handbook of Lipid Membranes

Author : Cyrus R. Safinya
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466555734
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Lipid Membranes by : Cyrus R. Safinya

Download or read book Handbook of Lipid Membranes written by Cyrus R. Safinya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a unique overview of lipid membrane fundamentals and applications. The fascinating world of lipids that harbor and govern so many biological functionalities are discussed within the context of membrane structures, interactions, and shape evolution. Beyond the fundamentals in lipid science, this handbook focuses on how scientists are building bioinspired biomimetic systems for applications in medicine, cosmetics, and nanotechnology. Key Features: Includes experimental and theoretical overviews on the role of lipids, with or without associated biomolecules, as structural components imparting distinct membrane shapes and intermembrane interactions Covers the mechanisms of lipid-membrane curvature, by peptide and protein binding, and the roles of signalling lipids and the cytoskeleton in plasma membrane shape evolution Covers advanced X-ray and force measurement techniques Discusses applications in biomedicine, cosmetics, and nanotechnology, including lipid vectors in nucleic acid, drug delivery in dermal applications, and lipid-based sensors and artificial biointerfaces Covers artificial membranes from block copolymers, synthetic copolypeptides, and recombinant proteins Includes an exciting section that explores the role of lipids in the origin of life in hydrothermal conditions This book is a highly informative companion for professionals in biophysics, biochemistry, physical chemistry, and material and pharmaceutical sciences and bioengineering.

Drops and Bubbles in Interfacial Research

Author : D. Mobius
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080530529
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Drops and Bubbles in Interfacial Research by : D. Mobius

Download or read book Drops and Bubbles in Interfacial Research written by D. Mobius and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-12-09 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The shape of drops and bubbles is the centre of interest for many interfacial scientists. This book describes the most recent accomplishments to make use of drops and bubbles in fundamental research and application. After a general introduction into the mechanics of liquid menisci, chapters are dedicated to methods based on drops or bubbles. The chapters about the three main drop experiments provide the theoretical basis, a description of experimental set-ups, specific advantages and disadvantages, correction and calibration problems, experimental examples and their interpretation: pendent and sessile drop, drop volume, and spinning drop technique. The chapter about capillary pressure methods summarises different techniques and gives examples of applications, for instance measurements under microgravity. The maximum bubble pressure technique as a particular capillary pressure method is described, with emphasis on the most recent developments which made this technique applicable to extremely short adsorption times, down to the range of milliseconds and less. Problems connected with aerodynamics and hydrodynamics are discussed and used to show the limits of this widely used standard method. The oscillating bubble technique provides information not available by other techniques, for example about the dilational rheology of adsorption layers and relaxation processes at the interface. The description of rising bubbles in surfactant solutions will contain the hydrodynamic basis as well as the theoretical description of the effect of interfacial layers on the movement of bubbles. Besides the theoretical basis experimental data, such as water purification, flotation processes etc. and the relevance for practical applications will be presented. The chapter about lung alveols demonstrates how important bubbles built by biological membranes are in everyday life. The relevance for medicine and biology as well as model studies is discussed. An important example for the application of drops is metallurgy, where the surface tension of metals and alloys is an important parameter for many applications. The chapters on drop shape analysis by using fibre technique and on force measurements between emulsion droplets are of much practical relevance. Lists of references and symbols are given separately at the end of each chapter while a common subject index is given at the end of the book.

Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124115411
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes by :

Download or read book Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-05-11 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes volumes cover a broad range of topics, including main arrangements of the reconstituted system, namely planar lipid bilayers as well as spherical liposomes. The invited authors present the latest results of their own research groups in this exciting multidisciplinary field. Incorporates contributions from newcomers and established and experienced researchers Explores the planar lipid bilayer systems and spherical liposomes from both theoretical and experimental perspectives Serves as an indispensable source of information for new scientists

Handbook of Nonmedical Applications of Liposomes

Author : Danilo D. Lasic
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000887529
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nonmedical Applications of Liposomes by : Danilo D. Lasic

Download or read book Handbook of Nonmedical Applications of Liposomes written by Danilo D. Lasic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-01-27 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1996, liposomes have become an important model in fundamental biomembrane research, including biophysical, biochemical, and cell biological studies of membranes and cell function. They are thoroughly studied in several applications, such as drug delivery systems in medical applications and as controlled release systems, microencapsulating media, signal carriers, support matrices, and solubilizers in other applications. While medical applications have been extensively reviewed in recent literature, there is a need for easily accessible information on applications for liposomes beyond pharmacology and medicine. The Handbook of Nonmedical Applications of Liposomes fills this void. This unique new handbook series presents recent developments in the use of liposomes in many scientific disciplines, from studies on the origin of life, protein function, and vesicle shapes, to applications in cosmetics, diagnostics, ecology, bioreclamation, and the food industry. In these volumes many of the top experts contribute extensive reviews of their work.

Characterization of Biological Membranes

Author : Mu-Ping Nieh
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110544652
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Biological Membranes by : Mu-Ping Nieh

Download or read book Characterization of Biological Membranes written by Mu-Ping Nieh and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-07-22 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of membranes has become of high importance in the fields of biology, pharmaceutical chemistry and medicine, since much of what happens in a cell or in a virus involves biological membranes. The current book is an excellent introduction to the area, which explains how modern analytical methods can be applied to study biological membranes and membrane proteins and the bioprocesses they are involved to.

Electromanipulation of Cells

Author : Ulrich Zimmermann
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849344763
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromanipulation of Cells by : Ulrich Zimmermann

Download or read book Electromanipulation of Cells written by Ulrich Zimmermann and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-02-16 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electromanipulation of Cells is the first comprehensive, balanced overview of this dynamic discipline. Edited by leading authorities in the field, the book surveys state-of-the-art research as well as recent practical applications of electric field technologies.

Annual Reviews of Computational Physics II

Author : Dietrich Stauffer
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981452512X
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Reviews of Computational Physics II by : Dietrich Stauffer

Download or read book Annual Reviews of Computational Physics II written by Dietrich Stauffer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-03-31 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of books covers all areas of computational physics, collecting together reviews where a newcomer can learn about the state of the art regarding methods and results. The present volume emphasizes simulations of specific materials (polymers, water, and amphiphilic systems), and then discusses surfaces, percolation, and critical slowing-down. Also emphasized is complex optimization, such as spin glasses, simulated annealing, and the graph colouring problem. Contents:Preface (D Stauffer)Spinodal Decomposition in Polymer Blends (S C Glotzer)Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Water (F Sciortino et al.)Structure, Topology and Phase Behaviour of Amphiphilic Systems (G Gompper & J Goos)Nonequilibrium Surfaces (L-H Tang)Progress in Percolation Theory and Its Applications (M Sahimi)The Microscopic Representation of Complex Macroscopic Phenomena: Critical Slowing Down — A Blessing in Disguise (S Solomon)Monte Carlo Studies of Ising Spin Glasses and Random Field Systems (H Rieger)Optimization by Simulated Annealing: Recent Progress (D A Stariolo & C Tsallis)Applications of Statistical Mechanics to Combinatorial Search Problems (T Hogg) Readership: Computational physicists and theoretical physicists. keywords:Polymers;Complex Fluids;Spin Glasses;Optimization

Interplay Of Genetic And Physical Processes In The Development Of Biological Form - At The Frontier Of Physics And Biology

Author : D Beysens
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814548812
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Interplay Of Genetic And Physical Processes In The Development Of Biological Form - At The Frontier Of Physics And Biology by : D Beysens

Download or read book Interplay Of Genetic And Physical Processes In The Development Of Biological Form - At The Frontier Of Physics And Biology written by D Beysens and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-07-01 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The meetings 'At the Frontier of Physics and Biology' are by now regularly organized workshops in Les Houches, France. They provide a truly interdisciplinary forum for physicists and biologists working on similar problems, but using perhaps fundamentally different tools and approaches. The first workshop took place in 1991 under the title 'Dynamical Phenomena at Interfaces, Surfaces and Membranes'. This volume contains the material of the second workshop, which brought together geneticists and developmental biologists with physicists, all studying the development of biological form.