Life Cycle Indicators Framework

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Life Cycle Indicators Framework

Author : European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Environment and Sustainability
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279259371
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Indicators Framework by : European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Environment and Sustainability

Download or read book Life Cycle Indicators Framework written by European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Environment and Sustainability and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable development is an underlying objective of the European Union treaties. An important part of sustainable development is its environmental aspect, as reflected in the Europe 2020 strategy and its Resource-efficient Europe flagship initiative. For quantifying and monitoring our progress towards sustainability in terms of the environmental performance, indicators are needed. These indicators should provide an integrated view on the links between consumption, production, resource depletion, resource use, resource recycling, environmental impacts and waste generation. One of the approaches that facilitate such integrated view is life cycle thinking. This integrative approach underlies the development of life cycle indicators for quantifying and monitoring progress towards the sustainable development of the European Union. This report outlines the framework, methodology, data basis and updating procedure for three indicator sets: 1) resource indicators (resource efficiency, decoupling and impact indicators), 2) basket-of-products indicators, and 3) waste management indicators.

Life Cycle Impact Assessment

Author : Michael Z. Hauschild
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401797447
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Impact Assessment by : Michael Z. Hauschild

Download or read book Life Cycle Impact Assessment written by Michael Z. Hauschild and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed presentation of the principles and practice of life cycle impact assessment. As a volume of the LCA compendium, the book is structured according to the LCIA framework developed by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)passing through the phases of definition or selection of impact categories, category indicators and characterisation models (Classification): calculation of category indicator results (Characterisation); calculating the magnitude of category indicator results relative to reference information (Normalisation); and converting indicator results of different impact categories by using numerical factors based on value-choices (Weighting). Chapter one offers a historical overview of the development of life cycle impact assessment and presents the boundary conditions and the general principles and constraints of characterisation modelling in LCA. The second chapter outlines the considerations underlying the selection of impact categories and the classification or assignment of inventory flows into these categories. Chapters three through thirteen exploreall the impact categories that are commonly included in LCIA, discussing the characteristics of each followed by a review of midpoint and endpoint characterisation methods, metrics, uncertainties and new developments, and a discussion of research needs. Chapter-length treatment is accorded to Climate Change; Stratospheric Ozone Depletion; Human Toxicity; Particulate Matter Formation; Photochemical Ozone Formation; Ecotoxicity; Acidification; Eutrophication; Land Use; Water Use; and Abiotic Resource Use. The final two chapters map out the optional LCIA steps of Normalisation and Weighting.

Goal and Scope Definition in Life Cycle Assessment

Author : Mary Ann Curran
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940240855X
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Goal and Scope Definition in Life Cycle Assessment by : Mary Ann Curran

Download or read book Goal and Scope Definition in Life Cycle Assessment written by Mary Ann Curran and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-22 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the importance of the goal and scope phase for the entire LCA study. In this first phase of the LCA framework (ISO standardized), the purpose of the assessment is defined and decisions are made about the details of the industrial system being studied and how the study will be conducted. Selecting impact categories, category indicators, characterization models, and peer review is decided during goal and scope definition. The book provides practical guidance and an overview of LCIA methods available in LCA software. Although not specified in the ISO standards, Attributional LCA and Consequential LCA are presented in order to appropriately determine the goal and scope of an assessment. The book closes with the interconnection between goal and scope definition and the interpretation phase. Example goal and scope documents for attributional and consequential LCAs are provided in the annexes.

Life Cycle Inventory Analysis

Author : Andreas Ciroth
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030622703
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Inventory Analysis by : Andreas Ciroth

Download or read book Life Cycle Inventory Analysis written by Andreas Ciroth and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-30 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Analysis is the second phase in the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework. Since the first attempts to formalize life cycle assessment in the early 1970, life cycle inventory analysis has been a central part. Chapter 1 “Introduction to Life Cycle Inventory Analysis“ discusses the history of inventory analysis from the 1970s through SETAC and the ISO standard. In Chapter 2 “Principles of Life Cycle Inventory Modeling”, the general principles of setting up an LCI model and LCI analysis are described by introducing the core LCI model and extensions that allow addressing reality better. Chapter 3 “Development of Unit Process Datasets” shows that developing unit processes of high quality and transparency is not a trivial task, but is crucial for high-quality LCA studies. Chapter 4 “Multi-functionality in Life Cycle Inventory Analysis: Approaches and Solutions” describes how multi-functional processes can be identified. In Chapter 5 “Data Quality in Life Cycle Inventories”, the quality of data gathered and used in LCI analysis is discussed. State-of-the-art indicators to assess data quality in LCA are described and the fitness for purpose concept is introduced. Chapter 6 “Life Cycle Inventory Data and Databases“ follows up on the topic of LCI data and provides a state-of-the-art description of LCI databases. It describes differences between foreground and background data, recommendations for starting a database, data exchange and quality assurance concepts for databases, as well as the scientific basis of LCI databases. Chapter 7 “Algorithms of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis“ provides the mathematical models underpinning the LCI. Since Heijungs and Suh (2002), this is the first time that this aspect of LCA has been fundamentally presented. In Chapter 8 “Inventory Indicators in Life Cycle Assessment”, the use of LCI data to create aggregated environmental and resource indicators is described. Such indicators include the cumulative energy demand and various water use indicators. Chapter 9 “The Link Between Life Cycle Inventory Analysis and Life Cycle Impact Assessment” uses four examples to discuss the link between LCI analysis and LCIA. A clear and relevant link between these phases is crucial.

Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA)

Author : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811645620
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) by : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu

Download or read book Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) written by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (ELCA) that was developed about three decades ago demands a broadening of its scope to include lifecycle costing and social aspects of life cycle assessment as well, drawing on the three-pillar or ‘triple bottom line’ model of sustainability, which is the result of the development of the Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA). LCSA refers to the evaluation of all environmental, social and economic negative impacts and benefits in decision-making processes towards more sustainable products throughout their life cycle. Combination of environmental and social life cycle assessments along with life cycle costing leads to life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA). This book highlights various aspects of life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA).

Linking Data and Model Outputs with Local Demand for Resources and Local Emissions

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279351556
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Linking Data and Model Outputs with Local Demand for Resources and Local Emissions by :

Download or read book Linking Data and Model Outputs with Local Demand for Resources and Local Emissions written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reducing the environmental impacts of EU production and consumption is one of the main goals of the Roadmap to a resource efficient Europe (EC, 2011a). Additionally, the need of integrating life cycle thinking in environmental and resource policies is increasingly mentioned as strategic asset for comprehensively capture environmental dimension of sustainability. Such ambitious objectives require the development of a common, internally consistent framework for integrated sustainability assessment of European Union policies. This framework should accommodate not only a spectrum of sustainability indicators, but also should demonstrate the capacity to assess each indicator against defined sustainability thresholds and targets. This document defines the framework for the integration of the Life Cycle Indicators (EC, 2012a, 2012b, 2012c) with dynamic models, both spatially resolved and not, to the purpose of contributing to the development of an Integrated Sustainability Assessment Platform (ISAP). Three main elements can be potentially linked together in the framework of the LC Indicators: a macroeconomic model, the Land Use Modelling Platform (LUMP) (EC, 2013c) and the life cycle impact assessment methods (EC, 2012d). A description of the main elements of this framework is provided as well as discussed. As example of the potential link and mutual benefit between LCA and LUMP, the last section of the document is dedicated to the implementation of an impact assessment model (Pfister et al., 2009) for the assessment of water scarcity, on the basis of the outputs of the LUMP.

Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products

Author : United Nations Environment Programme
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN 13 : 9789280730210
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products by : United Nations Environment Programme

Download or read book Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products written by United Nations Environment Programme and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2009 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products provides a map, a skeleton and a flash light for stakeholders engaging in the assessment of social and socio-economic impacts of products life cycle. The map describes the context, the key concepts, the broader field in which tools and techniques are getting developed and their scope of application. The skeleton presents key elements to consider and provide guidance for the goal and scope, inventory, impact assessment and interpretation phases of a social life cycle assessment. The flash light highlights areas where further research is needed. Social Life Cycle Assessment is a technique available to account for stories and inform systematically on impacts that otherwise would be lost in the vast and fast moving sea of our modern world. May it help stakeholders to effectively and efficiently engage to improve social and socio-economic conditions of production and consumption

Life Cycle Assessment

Author : Kun-Mo Lee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789810505905
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Assessment by : Kun-Mo Lee

Download or read book Life Cycle Assessment written by Kun-Mo Lee and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Life Cycle Indicators for Resources

Author : European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Environment and Sustainability
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279264238
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Indicators for Resources by : European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Environment and Sustainability

Download or read book Life Cycle Indicators for Resources written by European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Environment and Sustainability and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable development is an underlying objective of the European Union treaties. An important part of sustainable development is its environmental aspect, as reflected in the Europe 2020 strategy and its Resource-efficient Europe flagship initiative. For quantifying and monitoring our progress towards sustainability in terms of the environmental performance, indicators are needed. These indicators should provide an integrated view on the links between consumption, production, resource depletion, resource use, resource recycling, environmental impacts and waste generation. One of the approaches that facilitate such integrated view is life cycle thinking. This integrative approach underlies the development of life cycle indicators for quantifying and monitoring progress towards the sustainable development of the European Union. This report outlines the development of the resource life cycle indicators. These indicators are intended to be used to assess the environmental impact of European resource consumption, efficiency of the use of natural resources, and decoupling of environmental impacts from economic growth.

Taking Stock of Industrial Ecology

Author : Roland Clift
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319205714
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking Stock of Industrial Ecology by : Roland Clift

Download or read book Taking Stock of Industrial Ecology written by Roland Clift and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-11 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we design more sustainable industrial and urban systems that reduce environmental impacts while supporting a high quality of life for everyone? What progress has been made towards reducing resource use and waste, and what are the prospects for more resilient, material-efficient economies? What are the environmental and social impacts of global supply chains and how can they be measured and improved? Such questions are at the heart of the emerging discipline of industrial ecology, covered in Taking Stock of Industrial Ecology. Leading authors, researchers and practitioners review how far industrial ecology has developed and current issues and concerns, with illustrations of what the industrial ecology paradigm has achieved in public policy, corporate strategy and industrial practice. It provides an introduction for students coming to industrial ecology and for professionals who wish to understand what industrial ecology can offer, a reference for researchers and practitioners and a source of case studies for teachers.

Life Cycle Assessment

Author : Aiduan Borrion
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839161361
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Assessment by : Aiduan Borrion

Download or read book Life Cycle Assessment written by Aiduan Borrion and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2021-03-19 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life cycle assessment (LCA) is an established methodology used to quantify the environmental impacts of products, processes and services. Circular economy (CE) thinking is conceptual way of considering the impacts of consuming resources. By taking a closed loop approach, CE provides a framework for influencing behaviours and practices to minimise this impact. Development of the circular economy is a crucial component in the progression towards future sustainability. This book provides a robust systematic approach to the circular economy concept, using the established methodology of LCA. Including chapters on circular economic thinking, the use of LCA as a metric and linking LCA to the wider circular economy, this book utilises case studies to illustrate the approaches to LCA. With contributions from researchers worldwide, Life Cycle Assessment provides a practical, global guide for those who wish to use LCA as a research tool or to inform policy, process, and product improvement.

LCA of an ecolabeled notebook : consideration of social and environmental impacts along the entire life cycle

Author : Andreas Ciroth
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1446600874
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis LCA of an ecolabeled notebook : consideration of social and environmental impacts along the entire life cycle by : Andreas Ciroth

Download or read book LCA of an ecolabeled notebook : consideration of social and environmental impacts along the entire life cycle written by Andreas Ciroth and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2011 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates social and environmental impacts caused by an ecolabeled notebook along its entire life cycle. In order to analyse the divers effects of the laptop, a social life cycle assessment and an environmental life cycle assessment were performed in parallel. Both assessments together provide a holistic overview of positive and negative impacts in regard to social and environmental sustainability.This book contains the complete final report written by GreenDeltaTC on behalf of the Belgian Federal Public Planning Service Sustainable Development. It comprises the methodological background, the social inventory, process modifications with regard to the environmental inventory, and detailed results of the impact assessment phase. Further, a newly developed social impact assessment method is presented and applied. In addition, recommendations on company and policy level were derived.

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

Author : Allan Astrup Jensen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) by : Allan Astrup Jensen

Download or read book Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) written by Allan Astrup Jensen and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life Cycle Assessment

Life Cycle Assessment: Part 1: Framework, Goal and Scope Definition, Inventory Analysis, and Applications

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Assessment: Part 1: Framework, Goal and Scope Definition, Inventory Analysis, and Applications by :

Download or read book Life Cycle Assessment: Part 1: Framework, Goal and Scope Definition, Inventory Analysis, and Applications written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable development requires methods and tools to measure and compare the environmental impacts of human activities for the provision of goods and services (both of which are summarized under the term "products"). Environmental impacts include those from emissions into the environment and through the consumption of resources, as well as other interventions (e.g., land use) associated with providing products that occur when extracting resources, producing materials, manufacturing the products, during consumption/use, and at the products' end-of-life (collection/sorting, reuse, recycling, waste disposal). These emissions and consumptions contribute to a wide range of impacts, such as climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, tropospheric ozone (smog) creation, eutrophication, acidification, toxicological stress on human health and ecosystems, the depletion of resources, water use, land use, and noise--among others. A clear need, therefore, exists to be proactive and to provide complimentary insights, apart from current regulatory practices, to help reduce such impacts. Practitioners and researchers from many domains come together in life cycle assessment (LCA) to calculate indicators of the aforementioned potential environmental impacts that are linked to products--supporting the identification of opportunities for pollution prevention and reductions in resource consumption while taking the entire product life cycle into consideration. This paper, part 1 in a series of two, introduces the LCA framework and procedure, outlines how to define and model a product's life cycle, and provides an overview of available methods and tools for tabulating and compiling associated emissions and resource consumption data in a life cycle inventory (LCI). It also discusses the application of LCA in industry and policy making. The second paper, by Pennington et al. (Environ. Int. 2003, in press), highlights the key features, summarises available approaches, and outlines the key.

Progress in Life Cycle Assessment

Author : Liselotte Schebek
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319922378
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Life Cycle Assessment by : Liselotte Schebek

Download or read book Progress in Life Cycle Assessment written by Liselotte Schebek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-22 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contains the latest developments in the field of life cycle assessment (LCA) and its application. It contains numerous research articles from leading German research institutes working towards the further development of the methodology. The book provides important insights for professionals working in the field of sustainability assessment, for researchers interested in the current state of the research of the methodology and its application as well as for advanced university students in different science and engineering fields.

Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment for Decision-Making

Author : Jingzheng Ren
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012818356X
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment for Decision-Making by : Jingzheng Ren

Download or read book Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment for Decision-Making written by Jingzheng Ren and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment for Decision-Making: Methodologies and Case Studies gives readers a comprehensive introduction to life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) methodology for sustainability measurement of industrial systems, proposing an efficiency methodology for stakeholders and decision-makers. Featuring the latest methods and case studies, the book will assist researchers in environmental sciences and energy to develop the best methods for LCA, as well as aiding those practitioners who are responsible for making decisions for promoting sustainable development. The past, current status and future of LCSA, Life Cycle Assessment method (LCA), Life Cycle Costing (LCC), Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA), the methodology of LCSA, typical LCSA case studies, limitations of LCSA, and life cycle aggregated sustainability index methods are all covered in this multidisciplinary book. - Includes models for assessing sustainability in environmental, energy engineering and economic scenarios - Features case studies that help define the advantages and obstacles of real world applications - Presents a complete view, from theory to practice, of a life cycle approach by exploring the methods and tools of sustainability assessment, analysis and design of sustainability assessment

Social Life Cycle Assessment

Author : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811332339
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Life Cycle Assessment by : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu

Download or read book Social Life Cycle Assessment written by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-08 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) of the energy and textile sectors. It also presents a range of models, indices, impact categories, etc. for SLCA that are currently being developed for industrial applications. Though SLCA was introduced in 2010, it is still relatively new compared to environmental life cycle assessment (ELCA).