Lien Entre Linnovation Et La Productivite Dans Les Industries Manufacturieres

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Lien Entre L'innovation Et la Productivité Dans Les Industries Manufacturières

Author : Wulong Gu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Lien Entre L'innovation Et la Productivité Dans Les Industries Manufacturières by : Wulong Gu

Download or read book Lien Entre L'innovation Et la Productivité Dans Les Industries Manufacturières written by Wulong Gu and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper argues that the lack of evidence for a strong link between innovation & productivity in Canada is due to incomplete measures of innovation. The authors first construct a comprehensive measure of innovation that models innovation as an unobservable latent variable that underlies four indicators: research & development propensity, measured as a percentage of output; patents per worker; technology adoption, measured as real investment in machinery & equipment; and skill intensity, measured as the employment share of workers with a university education. The authors then examine the relationship between innovation & productivity in 14 Canadian manufacturing industries over 1980-1997 using the new measure. The results also show that the length of time it takes for innovation to have a positive & significant impact on productivity differs across industries.

Pour une gestion stratégique de l'innovation dans le secteur manufacturier

Author : Daniel Lebeau
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782550471561
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis Pour une gestion stratégique de l'innovation dans le secteur manufacturier by : Daniel Lebeau

Download or read book Pour une gestion stratégique de l'innovation dans le secteur manufacturier written by Daniel Lebeau and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

INVESTISSEMENT EN RECHERCHE ET DEVELOPPEMENT, INNOVATION ET PRODUCTIVITE

Author : Emmanuel Duguet
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis INVESTISSEMENT EN RECHERCHE ET DEVELOPPEMENT, INNOVATION ET PRODUCTIVITE by : Emmanuel Duguet

Download or read book INVESTISSEMENT EN RECHERCHE ET DEVELOPPEMENT, INNOVATION ET PRODUCTIVITE written by Emmanuel Duguet and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'OBJET DE CETTE THESE EST L'ETUDE DES RELATIONS ENTRE L'INVESTISSEMENT EN RECHERCHE ET DEVELOPPEMENT, L'INNOVATION ET LA PRODUCTIVITE DES ENTREPRISES DE L'INDUSTRIE MANUFACTURIERE FRANCAISE. ELLE COMPORTE TROIS PARTIES. DANS LA PREMIERE, NOUS EXPLIQUONS COMMENT SE DETERMINENT SIMULTANEMENT LA DECISION DE FAIRE DE LA RECHERCHE ET MONTANT INVESTI DANS L'AFFIRMATIVE ; LES FACTEURS EXPLICATIFS COMPRENNENT A LA FOIS DES VARIABLES DE TAILLE ET DE POUVOIR DE MARCHE MAIS EGALEMENT LE TAUX D'IMITATION DES PRODUITS DANS L'ACTIVITE PRINCIPALE DE L'ENTREPRISE. DANS LA DEUXIEME PARTIE NOUS RELIONS LES MONTANTS INVESTIS EN RECHERCHE AU NOMBRE DE BREVETS, EN UTILISANT UNE MODELISATION PROCHE DES MODELES DE COURSE AU BREVET. DANS LA TROISIEME PARTIE, NOUS ESTIMONS UN MODELE STRUCTUREL A TROIS EQUATIONS RELIANT LES INVESTISSEMENTS EN RECHERCHE A L'INNOVATION ET L'INNOVATION A LA PRODUCTIVITE, EN RECOURANT A L'ECONOMETRIE DES VARIABLES QUALITATIVE ET DE COMPTAGE A EQUATIONS SIMULTANEES. AINSI NOUS POUVONS PROPOSER UNE VISION D'ENSEMBLE. LES ECARTS DE PRODUCTIVITE ENTRE LES ENTREPRISES INDUSTRIELLES PEUVENT S'EXPLIQUER PAR DES DIFFERENCES D'INNOVATION CONSIDEREES COMME DES OUTPUTS. L'INNOVATION A SON TOUR S'EXPLIQUE PAR LES INVESTISSEMENTS EN RECHERCHE MAIS EGALEMENT LES CONDITIONS SPECIFIQUES DE DEMANDE ET DE TECHNOLOGIE AUXQUELLES L'ENTREPRISE EST CONFRONTEE. ENFIN, CES INVESTISSEMENTS EN RECHERCHE DEPENDENT CRUCIALEMENT DES CONDITIONS D'APPROPRIABILITE DES INNOVATIONS DANS L'ACTIVITE PRINCIPALE DES ENTREPRISES.

Innovation Policy and Performance A Cross-Country Comparison

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264006737
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Policy and Performance A Cross-Country Comparison by : OECD

Download or read book Innovation Policy and Performance A Cross-Country Comparison written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2005-06-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication examines the relationship between innovation policy and economic performance in six OECD countries – Austria, Finland, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In-depth analyses highlight countries’ strengths and ...

Discussion Paper

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Discussion Paper by :

Download or read book Discussion Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structures de marché et productivité

Author : Ivan Ledezma Rodriguez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Structures de marché et productivité by : Ivan Ledezma Rodriguez

Download or read book Structures de marché et productivité written by Ivan Ledezma Rodriguez and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans cette thèse nous étudions le lien entre structure de marché et productivité. Une place particulière dans nos arguments est réservée à certaines caractéristiques propres à la manufacture: économies d'échelles, hétérogénéité des firmes et asymétries dans la connaissance de l'état de l'art technologique. Nous visons à comprendre comment les changements de la structure de marché, qu'ils soient orientés vers l'extérieur ou vers l'intérieur d'une économie, canalisent les incitations des firmes à obtenir des gains de productivité. La première partie de la thèse analyse l'effet de la politique commerciale sur la productivité des firmes. A l'aide d'un panel de firmes chiliennes (Chapitre 1) et d'un modèle théorique en économie ouverte (Chapitre 2), nous cherchons à expliquer des évolutions hétérogènes de la productivité des firmes. La seconde partie se focalise sur le lien entre structure de marché et innovation. A l'aide de données au niveau industriel pour un échantillon de pays de l'OCDE, nous testons l'effet de la concurrence et de la réglementation des marchés sur l'innovation, effet qui est mesuré conditionnellement à la proximité d'une industrie visà-vis de la frontière technologique (Chapitre 3). Finalement, nous proposons un modèle à échelles de qualité pour montrer comment la réglementation de marché peut canaliser la rivalité entre les concurrents d'une course aûx brevets. De ce fait, la réglementation peut jouer un rôle important dans l'intensité de la recherche au niveau agrégé. Cet argument est testé au niveau industriel pour notre échantillon d'industries de l'OCDE.

Schumpeter, Innovation and Growth

Author : Mümtaz Keklik
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351753932
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Schumpeter, Innovation and Growth by : Mümtaz Keklik

Download or read book Schumpeter, Innovation and Growth written by Mümtaz Keklik and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2003. Bringing together contemporary innovation pattern theories inspired by the two original patterns developed by Joseph A. Schumpeter, this book develops an innovative new model of long wave aggregate level economic activity. This model is rigorously tested with post-war US manufacturing data, revealing an intriguing correlation between the data and the model. The book examines different theories of technological change, and provides a detailed account of the long wave which makes use of the relevant aspects of these theories, without betraying their main features and messages. These theories are synthesized and shown to be consistent with the development of post-war US manufacturing. Shedding light on the dynamics of the technological advances that have taken place in the last 20 years, economists and students alike will find this volume an invaluable read.

Faire Du Canada la Destination Priviligiée Des Ressources Mobiles À L'échelle Internationale

Author : Keith Head
Publisher : Industrie Canada
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Faire Du Canada la Destination Priviligiée Des Ressources Mobiles À L'échelle Internationale by : Keith Head

Download or read book Faire Du Canada la Destination Priviligiée Des Ressources Mobiles À L'échelle Internationale written by Keith Head and published by Industrie Canada. This book was released on 2003 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innovation in Production

Author : Gunter Lay
Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation in Production by : Gunter Lay

Download or read book Innovation in Production written by Gunter Lay and published by Physica. This book was released on 1999 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How industrial companies in Germany's critically important investment goods sector are deploying new technological and organizational production concepts to adapt to competitiveness challenges, new market requirements, environmental demands, and policy pressures is examined in this book. It draws on the Fraunhofer ISI's unique nationwide survey of technology use and production in Germany. East German as well as West German data is analyzed. Readers will gain fresh insights about the diffusion of new production concepts, the interaction of process and product innovations, and subsequent effects on productivity, employment, work flexibility, and the business performance of German industry. Implications for business strategy, public policy, and ongoing research into technology diffusion are considered.

Commerce International, Le Commerce Interprovincial Et la Croissance Des Provinces Canadiennes

Author : Serge Coulombe
Publisher : Canadian Museum of Civilization/Musee Canadien Des Civilisations
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Commerce International, Le Commerce Interprovincial Et la Croissance Des Provinces Canadiennes by : Serge Coulombe

Download or read book Commerce International, Le Commerce Interprovincial Et la Croissance Des Provinces Canadiennes written by Serge Coulombe and published by Canadian Museum of Civilization/Musee Canadien Des Civilisations. This book was released on 2003 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an empirical analysis of the comparative evolution of interprovincial & international trade and their effects on regional growth for the Canadian provinces since 1981. It first establishes the trend in the relationship between the ratios of interprovincial & international trade to gross domestic product, revealing a sharp break that occurred around 1991. The analysis casts doubt on the pure diversion model often used in trade modelling. The second part uses a conditional convergence-growth model to estimate the respective long-run effects of interprovincial & international trade on Canadian regional economies, specifically in relation to productivity, relative gross domestic product per capita, and job creation. The final chapter discusses implications of the results for regional economies & economic policy issues.

Pour une innovation équilibrée entre exploration et exploitation

Author : Florent Lado Nogning
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782760552272
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Pour une innovation équilibrée entre exploration et exploitation by : Florent Lado Nogning

Download or read book Pour une innovation équilibrée entre exploration et exploitation written by Florent Lado Nogning and published by . This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

L'industrialisation en Afrique subsaharienne

Author : Kaleb G. Abreha
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464818762
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis L'industrialisation en Afrique subsaharienne by : Kaleb G. Abreha

Download or read book L'industrialisation en Afrique subsaharienne written by Kaleb G. Abreha and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2022-06-23 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Génératrice d’emplois et de productivité, l’industrialisation est un vecteur de croissance qui coïncide souvent avec l’accélération du développement dans les économies les plus avancées. Cela étant, du fait de la rapidité des avancées technologiques et des restructurations qu’a connues le commerce international, certains chercheurs et décideurs remettent aujourd’hui en cause les contributions de l’industrie manufacturière au développement dans les Etats où son apparition est tardive. Dans le même temps, l’industrialisation et les transformations structurelles font partie intégrante de l’Agenda 2063 de l’Union africaine et des stratégies de développement de nombreux pays d’Afrique sub-saharienne. A la lumière de ce regain d’intérêt pour l’industrialisation dans l’ensemble de la région, il importe moins de savoir si les pays d’Afrique sub-saharienne doivent considérer l’industrialisation comme l’une des voies vers la croissance durable que de promouvoir effi cacement les perspectives ouvertes par cette dernière. L’industrialisation en Afrique subsaharienne : Saisir les opportunités offertes par les chaînes de valeur mondiales se penche sur cette question en proposant de réévaluer les perspectives d’industrialisation des pays d’Afrique sub-saharienne au travers de leur intégration dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales et en examinant le rôle de la politiques dans le renforcement de ces perspectives.Les principaux enseignements de cette étude indiquent que • L’Afrique sub-saharienne n’a pas connu de désindustrialisation précoce; au contraire, la région a bénéfi cié d’une croissance substantielle de l’emploi manufacturier en dépit d’une contribution toujours limitée de la valeur ajoutée industrielle au PIB. • L’intégration de la région aux chaînes de valeur industrielles mondiales reste relativement élevée, bien qu’elle soit marquée par la présence dominante des produits primaires et par le recours à l’emploi peu qualifi é. • L’intégration aux chaînes de valeur mondiales conduit à des créations d’emplois et l’intégration verticale en amont permet d’en créer encore davantage. Le présent ouvrage souligne l’importance des politiques dans le maintien d’un marché compétitif, dans la promotion d’une hausse de la productivité, dans l’encouragement du développement des compétences et dans l’accompagnement de secteurs tels que les infrastructures et la fi nance. Les décideurs politiques peuvent renforcer les connections des chaînes de valeur mondiales 1) en augmentant la valeur ajoutée des produits d’export existants, 2) en encourageant la reconversion vers l’emploi hautement qualifi é et 3) en créant des avantages comparatifs pour les industries centrées sur les savoirs.

Managing Process Innovation

Author : Thomas Lager
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848166052
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Process Innovation by : Thomas Lager

Download or read book Managing Process Innovation written by Thomas Lager and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will take the reader through a systematic examination of the factors involved in process innovation, starting with considerations to be initiated in the boardroom and at group management level and developing into a hands-on guide for middle management and professional engineers directly involved in the innovation of process technology. The book initially puts process innovation in a corporate perspective, providing a framework for the development of a corporate process innovation strategy. Some new methodological tools are also introduced which support targeting and proper roadmapping of improved process capabilities and the progression of customer and end-user product demands into raw-material specifications in a well-managed supply and demand chain. Various aspects of the design of a process innovation organisation are reviewed in a later section. In the context of development of process technology, this book advocates the importance of delineating and clarifying corporate work processes for process innovation. Various environments for development work are discussed, from initial test work to pilot-plant testing and the use of demonstration facilities to achieve lean process innovation. The importance of an open collaborative approach is stressed; this includes involving external equipment manufacturers at an early stage as well as collaborative development of customers' use of the products in their production processes, with a view to excellence in future application development. Process innovation will not, however, generate profit or reduce operating costs until the new or improved process technology is operating well in the plant. Best practice for start-up of new process technology and process plants is then examined, starting with a fresh outlook on technology transfer in general. This often-neglected area of management of process innovation is, in fact, of an importance equivalent to that of a product launch in the development of new products. The final part of the book closes the circle, discussing how to implement and measure the strategic intent of process innovation. Improving the general performance of corporate process innovation is then covered by going through success factors and key performance indicators, and their aggregation on a corporate level.

Manufacturing Handbook of Best Practices

Author : Jack B. ReVelle
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420025503
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Manufacturing Handbook of Best Practices by : Jack B. ReVelle

Download or read book Manufacturing Handbook of Best Practices written by Jack B. ReVelle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-12-26 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manufacturing Handbook of Best Practices: An Innovation, Productivity, and Quality Focus gives you a working knowledge of today's cutting edge tools - preparing you for the way you will be doing your job tomorrow. With contributions from seasoned manufacturing experts, the book provides a single-source reference to what's currently happening in mod

MICRO

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis MICRO by :

Download or read book MICRO written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Management of Productivity and Technology in Manufacturing

Author : Paul R. Kleindorfer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461325072
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Management of Productivity and Technology in Manufacturing by : Paul R. Kleindorfer

Download or read book The Management of Productivity and Technology in Manufacturing written by Paul R. Kleindorfer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is concerned with the nature of new manufacturing technologies, such as CAD/CAM and robotics, as well as ap propriate methodologies for evaluating whether such technologies are financially and organizationally viable in particular contexts. The chapters included here were commissioned as papers for presen tation at The Wharton Conference on Productivity, Technology, and Organizational Innovation, which took place in Philadelphia on December 8 and 9 of 1983. The conference was sponsored by The University of Pennsylvania's Center for the Study of Organizational Innovation. There has been a surge of interest in the area of manufacturing over the past ten years as managers have come to realize that the operations function is critical to remaining competitive. New status has been given to factory and operations managers. New programs revitalizing manufacturing and distribution have been introduced in organizations. Corporate strategy is now explicitly considering operations and manufacturing functions. And the curricula of leading business schools are reflecting the rapidly advancing research on technology management and manufacturing operations. In spite of these important signs of progress, we are clearly just at the beginning of understanding the issues involved here. The present volume provides a state-of-the-art review of the realities of technology management and manufacturing strategy. As described in the Editor's Introduction, we address four topics: The Nature of New Manufacturing Technology, Innovation and Manufacturing Strategy, Productivity Management, and Technology Management and Organ ization. These issues are clearly very important themes for U.S.

Production in the Innovation Economy

Author : Richard M. Locke
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262319136
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Production in the Innovation Economy by : Richard M. Locke

Download or read book Production in the Innovation Economy written by Richard M. Locke and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-01-03 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reports from an ambitious MIT research project that makes the case for encouraging the colocation of manufacturing and innovation. Production in the Innovation Economy emerges from several years of interdisciplinary research at MIT on the links between manufacturing and innovation in the United States and the world economy. Authors from political science, economics, business, employment and operations research, aeronautics and astronautics, and nuclear engineering come together to explore the extent to which manufacturing is key to an innovative and vibrant economy. Chapters include survey research on gaps in worker skill development and training; discussions of coproduction with Chinese firms and participation in complex manufacturing projects in China; analyses of constraints facing American start-up firms involved in manufacturing; proposals for a future of distributed manufacturing and a focus on product variety as a marker of innovation; and forecasts of powerful advanced manufacturing technologies on the horizon. The chapters show that although the global distribution of manufacturing is not an automatic loss for the United States, gains from the colocation of manufacturing and innovation have not disappeared. The book emphasizes public policy that encourages colocation through, for example, training programs, supplements to private capital, and interfirm cooperation in industry consortia. Such approaches can help the United States not only to maintain manufacturing capacity but also, crucially, to maximize its innovative potential. Contributors Joyce Lawrence, Richard K. Lester, Richard M. Locke, Florian Metzler, Jonas Nahm, Paul Osterman, Elisabeth B. Reynolds, Donald B. Rosenfeld, Hiram M. Samel, Sanjay E. Sarma, Edward S. Steinfeld, Andrew Weaver, Rachel L. Wellhausen, Olivier de Weck