Leveraging Advances In Modern Science To Revitalize Low Dose Radiation Research In The United States

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Leveraging Advances in Modern Science to Revitalize Low-Dose Radiation Research in the United States

Author : National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309275774
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Leveraging Advances in Modern Science to Revitalize Low-Dose Radiation Research in the United States by : National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri

Download or read book Leveraging Advances in Modern Science to Revitalize Low-Dose Radiation Research in the United States written by National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2023-03-02 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiation exposure at low doses (below 100 milligray) or low-dose rates (less than 5 milligray per hour) occurs in a wide range of medical, industrial, military, and commercial settings. The effects of exposure at these levels are not fully understood, but there are long-standing concerns that such exposure could negatively affect human health. Although cancer has been linked to low-dose radiation exposure for decades, there is increasing evidence that low-dose radiation exposure may also be associated with cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders, immune dysfunction, and cataracts. Recent advances in research, new tools, and a coordinated multidisciplinary research program could help fill knowledge gaps about the health impacts of low-dose radiation exposures. This report calls for the development of a U.S. research program to study how low doses of radiation affect cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders, and other disease risks. Research should also better define the impacts of radiation doses, dose rates, types of radiation, and exposure duration. The report estimates $100 million annually for the next 15 years would be required to conduct epidemiological and biological research, and to establish an infrastructure for research.

The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research in the United States

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030949771X
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research in the United States by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research in the United States written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-01-13 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exposures at low doses of radiation, generally taken to mean doses below 100 millisieverts, are of primary interest for setting standards for protecting individuals against the adverse effects of ionizing radiation. However, there are considerable uncertainties associated with current best estimates of risks and gaps in knowledge on critical scientific issues that relate to low dose radiation. The Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board of the National Academies hosted the symposium on The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research in the United States on May 8 and 9, 2019. The goal of the symposium was to provide an open forum for a national discussion on the need for a long-term strategy to guide a low dose radiation research program in the United States. The symposium featured presentations on low dose radiation programs around the world, panel discussions with representatives from governmental and nongovernmental organizations about the need for a low dose radiation research program, reviews of low dose radiation research in epidemiology and radiation biology including new directions, and lessons to be learned from setting up large research programs in non-radiation research fields. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the symposium.

Reexamining the Scientific Basis for the Linear No-threshold Model of Low-dose Radiation

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1468 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Reexamining the Scientific Basis for the Linear No-threshold Model of Low-dose Radiation by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment

Download or read book Reexamining the Scientific Basis for the Linear No-threshold Model of Low-dose Radiation written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Ionizing Radiation

Author : Seymour Abrahamson
Publisher : Joseph Henry Press
ISBN 13 : 0309064023
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Ionizing Radiation by : Seymour Abrahamson

Download or read book Effects of Ionizing Radiation written by Seymour Abrahamson and published by Joseph Henry Press. This book was released on 1998-07-22 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the decades since the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, economic and political trends have opened avenues for radiation research while breakthroughs in molecular biology have shed light on radiation's effect on the human body. This volume comprehensively reviews what is now known about human exposure to ionizing radiation, with emphasis on unifying the scientific disciplines that inform this topic. Today's most widely recognized experts in the field examine four broad areas: Physics and dosimetry, including the various systems of A-bomb survivor dosimetry, the effect on survivors of subsequent medical radiation, and chromosome aberrations as biomarkers. Cancer statistics and epidemiology, including a historical review of leukemia risk in A-bomb survivors, the incidence of solid cancer and resulting mortality, and the results of studies of workers exposed to low-level radiation. Genetics, including the path from radiation exposure to cellular effects, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis. Experts discuss the interaction between radiation and other cancer risk factors, review models of radiation-induced cancer, and report on other aspects of molecular biology. Psychological effects of radiation catastrophesâ€"as seen at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Three Mile Island, and Chernobylâ€"and consequences of the Atomic Bomb Survivors Relief Law.

Adverse Reproductive Outcomes in Families of Atomic Veterans

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309176115
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Adverse Reproductive Outcomes in Families of Atomic Veterans by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Adverse Reproductive Outcomes in Families of Atomic Veterans written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-07-17 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past several decades, public concern over exposure to ionizing radiation has increased. This concern has manifested itself in different ways depending on the perception of risk to different individuals and different groups and the circumstances of their exposure. One such group are those U.S. servicemen (the "Atomic Veterans" who participated in the atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons at the Nevada Test Site or in the Pacific Proving Grounds, who served with occupation forces in or near Hiroshima and Nagasaki, or who were prisoners of war in or near those cities at the time of, or shortly after, the atomic bombings. This book addresses the feasibility of conducting an epidemiologic study to determine if there is an increased risk of adverse reproductive outcomes in the spouses, children, and grandchildren of the Atomic Veterans.

Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309371333
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-01-10 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Passenger screening at commercial airports in the United States has gone through significant changes since the events of September 11, 2001. In response to increased concern over terrorist attacks on aircrafts, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has deployed security systems of advanced imaging technology (AIT) to screen passengers at airports. To date (December 2014), TSA has deployed AITs in U.S. airports of two different technologies that use different types of radiation to detect threats: millimeter wave and X-ray backscatter AIT systems. X-ray backscatter AITs were deployed in U.S. airports in 2008 and subsequently removed from all airports by June 2013 due to privacy concerns. TSA is looking to deploy a second-generation X-ray backscatter AIT equipped with privacy software to eliminate production of an image of the person being screened in order to alleviate these concerns. This report reviews previous studies as well as current processes used by the Department of Homeland Security and equipment manufacturers to estimate radiation exposures resulting from backscatter X-ray advanced imaging technology system use in screening air travelers. Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines examines whether exposures comply with applicable health and safety standards for public and occupational exposures to ionizing radiation and whether system design, operating procedures, and maintenance procedures are appropriate to prevent over exposures of travelers and operators to ionizing radiation. This study aims to address concerns about exposure to radiation from X-ray backscatter AITs raised by Congress, individuals within the scientific community, and others.

AACR Report on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Research and Patient Care

Author : American Association for Cancer Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781734743296
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis AACR Report on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Research and Patient Care by : American Association for Cancer Research

Download or read book AACR Report on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Research and Patient Care written by American Association for Cancer Research and published by . This book was released on 2022-02-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Combating Antimicrobial Resistance and Protecting the Miracle of Modern Medicine

Author : National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309269452
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Combating Antimicrobial Resistance and Protecting the Miracle of Modern Medicine by : National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri

Download or read book Combating Antimicrobial Resistance and Protecting the Miracle of Modern Medicine written by National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2022-07-20 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Strategy for Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria, published in 2014, sets out a plan for government work to mitigate the emergence and spread of resistant bacteria. Direction on the implementation of this strategy is provided in five-year national action plans, the first covering 2015 to 2020, and the second covering 2020 to 2025. Combating Antimicrobial Resistance and Protecting the Miracle of Modern Medicine evaluates progress made against the national strategy. This report discusses ways to improve detection of resistant infections and estimate the risk to human health from environmental sources of resistance. In addition, the report considers the effect of agricultural practices on human and animal health and animal welfare and ways these practices could be improved, and advises on key drugs and diseases for which animal-specific test breakpoints are needed.

Mars

Author : Viorel Badescu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642036295
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars by : Viorel Badescu

Download or read book Mars written by Viorel Badescu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-07 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: th th Mars, the Red Planet, fourth planet from the Sun, forever linked with 19 and 20 Century fantasy of a bellicose, intelligent Martian civilization. The romance and excitement of that fiction remains today, even as technologically sophisticated - botic orbiters, landers, and rovers seek to unveil Mars’ secrets; but so far, they have yet to find evidence of life. The aura of excitement, though, is justified for another reason: Mars is a very special place. It is the only planetary surface in the Solar System where humans, once free from the bounds of Earth, might hope to establish habitable, self-sufficient colonies. Endowed with an insatiable drive, focused motivation, and a keen sense of - ploration and adventure, humans will undergo the extremes of physical hardship and danger to push the envelope, to do what has not yet been done. Because of their very nature, there is little doubt that humans will in fact conquer Mars. But even earth-bound extremes, such those experienced by the early polar explorers, may seem like a walk in the park compared to future experiences on Mars.

Research on Health Effects of Low-level Ionizing Radiation Exposure

Author : Committee on Research Directions in Human Biological Effects of Low-Level Ionizing Radiation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309302098
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Research on Health Effects of Low-level Ionizing Radiation Exposure by : Committee on Research Directions in Human Biological Effects of Low-Level Ionizing Radiation

Download or read book Research on Health Effects of Low-level Ionizing Radiation Exposure written by Committee on Research Directions in Human Biological Effects of Low-Level Ionizing Radiation and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Support for this project was provided by the National Academy of Sciences and the Uniformed Sciences University of the Health Sciences under Grant No. HT9404-12-1-0028."--Title page verso.

Whither Space Power?

Author : Simon P. Worden
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781410219800
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Whither Space Power? by : Simon P. Worden

Download or read book Whither Space Power? written by Simon P. Worden and published by . This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The influence of space power pervades almost every sphere and level of human existence, from politics to military affairs to commercial activities to cultural mind-sets. Yet there is little to be found today in the way of coherent space power doctrine and strategy, particularly in national security circles. To what extent do our national interests rely on space? How shall we defend our interests in space and how shall we deny our adversaries the benefits of space power in time of conflict? How can we control and exploit the space environment? How can we effectively wield space power against the full spectrum of threats -- from the lone terrorist to global peer competitors? What should be our long-range strategy and objectives if our goal is to achieve and maintain long-term space superiority? The purpose of this paper is two fold: first, to illuminate the historical and ever-increasing importance of space in modern society; and second, to prescribe, in view of this importance, the foundations of a strategy for achieving lasting space superiority and ensuring national and world security.

Biodiversity and Human Health

Author : Francesca Grifo
Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 9781559635004
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Human Health by : Francesca Grifo

Download or read book Biodiversity and Human Health written by Francesca Grifo and published by Island Press. This book was released on 1997-02-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The implications of biodiversity loss for the global environment have been widely discussed, but only recently has attention been paid to its direct and serious effects on human health. Biodiversity loss affects the spread of human diseases, causes a loss of medical models, diminishes the supplies of raw materials for drug discovery and biotechnology, and threatens food production and water quality. Biodiversity and Human Health brings together leading thinkers on the global environment and biomedicine to explore the human health consequences of the loss of biological diversity. Based on a two-day conference sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution, the book opens a dialogue among experts from the fields of public health, biology, epidemiology, botany, ecology, demography, and pharmacology on this vital but often neglected concern. Contributors discuss the uses and significance of biodiversity to the practice of medicine today, and develop strategies for conservation of these critical resources. Topics examined include: the causes and consequences of biodiversity loss emerging infectious diseases and the loss of biodiversity the significance and use of both prescription and herbal biodiversity-derived remedies indigenous and local peoples and their health care systems sustainable use of biodiversity for medicine an agenda for the future In addition to the editors, contributors include Anthony Artuso, Byron Bailey, Jensa Bell, Bhaswati Bhattacharya, Michael Boyd, Mary S. Campbell, Eric Chivian, Paul Cox, Gordon Cragg, Andrew Dobson, Kate Duffy-Mazan, Robert Engelman, Paul Epstein, Alexandra S. Fairfield, John Grupenhoff, Daniel Janzen, Catherine A. Laughin, Katy Moran, Robert McCaleb, Thomas Mays, David Newman, Charles Peters, Walter Reid, and John Vandermeer. The book provides a common framework for physicians and biomedical researchers who wish to learn more about environmental concerns, and for members of the environmental community who desire a greater understanding of biomedical issues.

Spinoff 2012

Author : Daniel Coleman
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160916960
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Spinoff 2012 by : Daniel Coleman

Download or read book Spinoff 2012 written by Daniel Coleman and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2013-02-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NP 2012-11-912-HQ. Provides an in-depth look at how NASA's initiatives in aeronautics and space exploration have resulted in beneficial commercial technologies in the fields of health and medicine, transportation, public safety, consumer goods, environmental protection, computer technology and industrial productivity

Toward a Theory of Spacepower: Selected Essays

Author :
Publisher : Smashbooks
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Theory of Spacepower: Selected Essays by :

Download or read book Toward a Theory of Spacepower: Selected Essays written by and published by Smashbooks. This book was released on 2011 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

National Prevention Strategy: America’s Plan for Better Health and Wellness

Author : Regina M. Benjamin
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437987621
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis National Prevention Strategy: America’s Plan for Better Health and Wellness by : Regina M. Benjamin

Download or read book National Prevention Strategy: America’s Plan for Better Health and Wellness written by Regina M. Benjamin and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Affordable Care Act, landmark health legislation passed in 2010, called for the development of the National Prevention Strategy to realize the benefits of prevention for all Americans¿ health. This Strategy builds on the law¿s efforts to lower health care costs, improve the quality of care, and provide coverage options for the uninsured. Contents: Nat. Leadership; Partners in Prevention; Healthy and Safe Community Environ.; Clinical and Community Preventive Services; Elimination of Health Disparities; Priorities: Tobacco Free Living; Preventing Drug Abuse and Excessive Alcohol Use; Healthy Eating; Active Living; Injury and Violence Free Living; Reproductive and Sexual Health; Mental and Emotional Well-being. Illus. A print on demand report.

Management Information Systems

Author : Kenneth C. Laudon
Publisher : Pearson Educación
ISBN 13 : 9789702605287
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Management Information Systems by : Kenneth C. Laudon

Download or read book Management Information Systems written by Kenneth C. Laudon and published by Pearson Educación. This book was released on 2004 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Management Information Systems provides comprehensive and integrative coverage of essential new technologies, information system applications, and their impact on business models and managerial decision-making in an exciting and interactive manner. The twelfth edition focuses on the major changes that have been made in information technology over the past two years, and includes new opening, closing, and Interactive Session cases.

Smaller Satellites: Bigger Business?

Author : Michael J Rycroft
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402001994
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Smaller Satellites: Bigger Business? by : Michael J Rycroft

Download or read book Smaller Satellites: Bigger Business? written by Michael J Rycroft and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-01-31 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Y. Fujimori, Symposium Programme Committee Chair, and Faculty Member, International Space University e-mail: [email protected] M.Rycroft, Faculty Member, International Space University e-mail: [email protected] N. Crosby, International Space University e-mail: [email protected] For the sixth annual ISU Symposium the theme was "Smaller Satellites: Bigger Business? Concepts, Applications and Markets for Micro/Nanosatellites in a New Information World". Thus, the Symposium addressed the crucial question: are small satellites the saviour of space programmes around the world It did this from the unique perspective of the International Space today? University - the interdisciplinary, international and intercultural perspective. This Symposium brought together a variety of people working on small satellites - engineers, scientists, planners, providers, operators, policy makers and business executives, together with representatives from regulatory bodies, from national and international organizations, and from the finance sector, and also entrepreneurs. Discussion and debate were encouraged, based on the papers presented and those published here.