Les réformes en santé en 2004 et en 2014

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Les réformes en santé en 2004 et en 2014 by : Faouzia Perrin

Download or read book Les réformes en santé en 2004 et en 2014 written by Faouzia Perrin and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'inscription perpétuelle sur l'agenda politique des problèmes récurrents liés à la « crise du système de santé » français depuis les années 1970-1990 justifie l'intérêt de la science politique.Tandis que l'affirmation forte d'un État, seul responsable légitime de la politique de santé, était la marque de la réforme en 2004, les discours de la réforme de 2014-2016 sont emprunts d'une nouvelle grammaire conjuguant territorialisation et gouvernance.La territorialisation comme réponse à la crise de l'État providence et la nouvelle gouvernance comme réponse à la crise de la gouverne de l'État sont des phénomènes décrits par les analystes des politiques publiques dans d'autres secteurs.Cependant, la « crise du système de santé » se présente comme étant de nature économique, fonctionnelle et organisationnelle et non pas politique. La rhétorique de la réforme promeut des solutions en tant que réponses à des problèmes décrits à l'aune de ces motifs.Nous nous proposons d'étudier non pas les problèmes justifiant la mise sur l'agenda, mais la fabrique de la réforme, l'étiquetage des problèmes, les solutions mises en mots dans les discours, les éléments de légitimation des solutions, la trame cognitive et les éléments normatifs constitutifs du discours de la réforme.Nous montrerons qu'une approche pluridisciplinaire associant courant cognitif de l'analyse des politiques publiques empruntant à la théorie de Kuhn, démarche pragmatique en référence à John Dewey, et théorie politique, ainsi qu'épistémologie de la santé croisée avec la connaissance en santé publique, permet de renouveler l'analyse de cette politique publique finalement singulière.La première étape de notre travail sera de procéder à une généalogie de l'ère de la réforme ayant débuté dans les années 1970, en intégrant deux oubliés, politique de santé publique et décentralisation en santé. Puis, nous nous attacherons à une déconstruction des deux notions communes de la rhétorique de la réforme : « santé » et « système de santé ». Enfin, nous analyserons cette dernière à l'aide des outils théoriques empruntés à la sociologie.Ayant ainsi repéré le cadre cognitif et normatif de la politique de santé en France et défini les thèmes-clefs qui la constituent, nous aborderons par une étude de contenu les discours des moments 2004 et 2014.À l'issue de cette étude, nous approfondirons notre étude par l'analyse du fondements de la crise et des éléments les plus signifiants constitutifs des derniers discours étudiés : gouvernance et démocratie en santé.Notre enquête met en évidence le motif central de la réforme : la fabrique d'une réforme perpétuelle comme processus de légitimation de l'État républicain. Au-delà de la réforme, se manifestent, un public en démocratie ainsi qu'un problème public, la question des principes de la politique de santé ainsi que de sa finalité

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Author :
Publisher : Assemblée nationale
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book written by and published by Assemblée nationale. This book was released on with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Navigating the Evidence

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Publisher : EvidenceNetwork.ca
ISBN 13 : 0991697189
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Navigating the Evidence by : Noralou Roos

Download or read book Navigating the Evidence written by Noralou Roos and published by EvidenceNetwork.ca. This book was released on 2015-05-05 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a snapshot of the complex and controversial issues in Canadian health policy that have been addressed in the mainstream media, including commentaries on our aging population, the sustainability of the healthcare system, the social determinants of health, essays on pharmaceutical policy, obesity, mental health and more. It is a compilation of op-eds published in Canadian newspapers from 2014, authored by experts affiliated with the non-partisan, EvidenceNetwork.ca. It is the third volume in the series of free ebooks, which also includes: Canadian Health Policy in the News (2013) and Making Evidence Matter in Canadian Health Policy (2014) — all made available for free so that they may be read and used widely in educational settings. Essays in the volume are timely, balanced, free from partisan influence and put evidence at the forefront.

Why We Need More Canadian Health Policy in the Media

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Publisher : EvidenceNetwork.ca
ISBN 13 : 0995157324
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Why We Need More Canadian Health Policy in the Media by : Noralou Roos

Download or read book Why We Need More Canadian Health Policy in the Media written by Noralou Roos and published by EvidenceNetwork.ca. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why We Need More Canadian Health Policy in the Media is a compilation of health policy commentaries published by EvidenceNetwork.ca experts in major newspapers in 2015. These articles highlight the most recent evidence on a wide range of health policy topics, including our aging population, healthcare costs and spending, mental health, pharmaceutical policy, the social determinants of health and distinctions between the Canadian and American healthcare system among other topics. This is the fourth volume in the annual series of eBooks produced by EvidenceNetwork.ca, the first being Canadian Health Policy in the News (2013), followed by Making Evidence Matter in Canadian Health Policy (2014) and Navigating the Evidence: Communicating Canadian Health Policy in the Media (2015). We acknowledge the Canadian Institutes for Health Research, Research Manitoba, the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, the George and Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation, CIHR’s Institute of Health Services and Policy Research, and their Institute of Population and Public Health, The Canadian Frailty Network, and the University of Manitoba’s Department of Community Health Sciences and Max Rady College of Medicine whose funding supports EvidenceNetwork.ca.

Améliorer la couverture effective en matière de santé

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464818967
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Améliorer la couverture effective en matière de santé by : Damien de Walque

Download or read book Améliorer la couverture effective en matière de santé written by Damien de Walque and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2022-10-30 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans de nombreux pays à faible revenu et à revenu intermédiaire, la couverture sanitaire s’est considérablement améliorée au cours des deux dernières décennies, mais pas les résultats en matière de santé. Ainsi, la couverture effective — une mesure de la prestation de services qui répond à une norme minimale de qualité — demeure à un niveau inacceptable. Le rapport Améliorer la couverture effective en matière de santé examine une approche particulière visant à améliorer la couverture effective : les incitations financières sous la forme d’un financement basé sur la performance (FBP), une réforme globale qui comprend généralement la rémunération liée à la performance pour les agents de santé de première ligne ainsi que l’autonomie des établissements, la transparence et l’engagement communautaire. Ce rapport de recherche s’appuie sur un vaste ensemble d’études rigoureuses et de nouvelles analyses. Par rapport au statu quo, dans les pays à faible revenu dotés de systèmes de santé centralisés, le FBP peut entraîner des gains substantiels en matière de couverture effective. Toutefois, les avantages relatifs du FBP — la composante rémunération liée à la performance en particulier — sont moins clairs lorsqu’il est comparé à deux autres approches, à savoir : le financement direct des établissements, qui permet d’octroyer des budgets de fonctionnement aux services de santé de première ligne en accordant aux établissements l’autonomie en matière d’allocations budgétaires, mais sans rémunération liée à la performance ; et le soutien financier lié à la demande pour les services de santé (c’est-à -dire les transferts monétaires conditionnels et les vouchers). Bien que le FBP se traduise souvent par des améliorations marginales, combler les lacunes importantes de la couverture sanitaire effective n’est pas encore à la portée de nombreux pays. Néanmoins, d’importantes leçons et expériences tirées de la mise en oeuvre du FBP au cours de la dernière décennie peuvent orienter le financement de la santé à l’avenir. En particulier, pour réussir, la réforme du financement de la santé devra sans doute moins se focaliser sur la rémunération à la performance tout en conservant les éléments de financement direct des établissements, l’autonomie, la transparence et l’engagement communautaire.

Challenges to European Welfare Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319076809
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges to European Welfare Systems by : Klaus Schubert

Download or read book Challenges to European Welfare Systems written by Klaus Schubert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-08 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first comprehensive analyses of the challenges all European welfare systems have been facing since 2007, combining in-depth country-based studies and comparative chapters. It focuses on: 1) the economic and financial crisis, 2) demographic change, and 3) the balance between avoiding risks and opening up opportunities in social policy. The results show that European welfare systems tend to face the same challenges in different ways and that also their responses to those challenges differ considerably. Although the EU also plays a part in shaping national welfare systems, it becomes evident that European welfare systems are by no means converging: in terms of social policy, national diversity within Europe is still a major factor that will shape future developments in European welfare systems.

Differential Diagnoses

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801460476
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Diagnoses by : Paul V. Dutton

Download or read book Differential Diagnoses written by Paul V. Dutton and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-07 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the United States spends 16 percent of its gross domestic product on health care, more than 46 million people have no insurance coverage, while one in four Americans report difficulty paying for medical care. Indeed, the U.S. health care system, despite being the most expensive health care system in the world, ranked thirty-seventh in a comprehensive World Health Organization report. With health care spending only expected to increase, Americans are again debating new ideas for expanding coverage and cutting costs. According to the historian Paul V. Dutton, Americans should look to France, whose health care system captured the World Health Organization's number-one spot. In Differential Diagnoses, Dutton debunks a common misconception among Americans that European health care systems are essentially similar to each other and vastly different from U.S. health care. In fact, the Americans and the French both distrust "socialized medicine." Both peoples cherish patient choice, independent physicians, medical practice freedoms, and private insurers in a qualitatively different way than the Canadians, the British, and many others. The United States and France have struggled with the same ideals of liberty and equality, but one country followed a path that led to universal health insurance; the other embraced private insurers and has only guaranteed coverage for the elderly and the very poor. How has France reconciled the competing ideals of individual liberty and social equality to assure universal coverage while protecting patient and practitioner freedoms? What can Americans learn from the French experience, and what can the French learn from the U.S. example? Differential Diagnoses answers these questions by comparing how employers, labor unions, insurers, political groups, the state, and medical professionals have shaped their nations' health care systems from the early years of the twentieth century to the present day.

Innovation, Collective Intelligence and Resiliency in Healthcare Organizations

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394277644
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (942 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation, Collective Intelligence and Resiliency in Healthcare Organizations by : Aline Courie-Lemeur

Download or read book Innovation, Collective Intelligence and Resiliency in Healthcare Organizations written by Aline Courie-Lemeur and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-02-21 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resilience in healthcare organizations is a complex issue, involving all stakeholders in the healthcare field. It is a highly topical issue, even more so in the wake of the recent health crisis. This book explores the impact of collective intelligence on the resilience of these organizations, and the role played by innovation. Health organizations comprise the structures and systems involved in treating patients, as well as healthcare professionals with medical, social or medico-social expertise, along with institutional and administrative players in the field. Innovation, Collective Intelligence and Resiliency in Healthcare Organizations alternates between theoretical readings and illustrative case studies. Their diversity is the result of their contributors: university researchers, institutional players from healthcare authorities, practicing caregivers in hospital structures or healthcare coordination support systems, and managers of healthcare structures and systems.

Bending the Cost Curve in Health Care

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Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442609788
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Bending the Cost Curve in Health Care by : Gregory P. Marchildon

Download or read book Bending the Cost Curve in Health Care written by Gregory P. Marchildon and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2014-12-03 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through Canadian and international perspectives, Bending the Cost Curve in Health Care explores the management of growing health costs in an extraordinarily complex arena. The book moves beyond previous debates, agreeing that while efficiencies and better value for money may yet be found, more fundamental reforms to the management and delivery of health services are essential prerequisites to bending the cost curve in the long run. While there is considerable controversy over direction and details of change, there also remains the challenge of getting agreement on the values or principles that would guide the reshaping of the policies, the structures, and the regulatory environment of health care in Canada. Leading experts from around the world representing a range of disciplines and professional backgrounds come together to organize and define the problems faced by policy-makers. Case studies from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, the Nordic countries, and industrialized Asian countries such as Taiwan offer useful reform experiences for provincial governments in Canada. Finally, common Canadian cost factors, such as pharmaceuticals and technology, and paying the health workforce, are explored. This book is the first volume in The Johnson-Shoyama Series on Public Policy, published by the University of Toronto Press in association with the Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, an interdisciplinary centre for research, teaching, and executive training with campuses at the Universities of Regina and Saskatchewan.

Food Information, Communication and Education

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350162523
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Information, Communication and Education by : Simona De Iulio

Download or read book Food Information, Communication and Education written by Simona De Iulio and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-05-05 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food Information, Communication and Education analyses the role of different media in producing and transforming knowledge about food. 'Eating knowledge', or knowledge about food and food practice, is a central theme of cooking classes, the daily press, school textbooks, social media, popular magazines and other media. In addition, a wide variety of actors have taken on the responsibility of informing and educating the public about food, including food producers, advertising agencies, celebrity chefs, teachers, food bloggers and government institutions. Featuring a range of European case studies, this interdisciplinary collection advances our understanding of the processes of mediatization, circulation and reception of knowledge relating to food within specific social environments. Topics covered include: popularized knowledge about food carried over from past to present; the construction of trustworthy knowledge in today's food risk society; critical assessment of nutrition education initiatives for children; and political and ideological implications of food information policy and practice.

Les élections européennes 40 ans après – The European Elections, 40 years later

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Publisher : Bruylant
ISBN 13 : 2802768352
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Les élections européennes 40 ans après – The European Elections, 40 years later by : Tony Marguery

Download or read book Les élections européennes 40 ans après – The European Elections, 40 years later written by Tony Marguery and published by Bruylant. This book was released on 2020-09-28 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En 2019, 40 ans après la première élection des membres du Parlement européen au suffrage universel direct en 1979, les citoyens de l’Union étaient une neuvième fois appelés aux urnes. Entre ces deux dates, le Parlement européen a profondément changé, passant d’une simple assemblée consultative au colégislateur de droit commun d’une Union européenne en proie à de nombreuses crises. Les contributions au présent ouvrage, tirées des travaux d’un colloque international qui s’est tenu à l’Université de Bordeaux les 9 et 10 mai 2019, entendent dresser le bilan, les enjeux et les perspectives, tant des élections européennes de 2019 que de la démocratie représentative européenne de façon globale. In 2019, 40 years after the first election of members of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage in 1979, the citizens of the Union were called to the polls for the ninth time. Between these two dates, the European Parliament changed dramatically, from a mere consultative assembly to the ordinary co-legislator of a European Union plagued by many crises. This book draws on an international conference held at the University of Bordeaux on May 9 and 10, 2019. The various contributions therein intend to take stock, examine the challenges and envisage the prospects, not only of the 2019 European elections but also of representative European democracy in general.

The Sovereign Debt Crisis, the EU and Welfare State Reform

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137581794
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sovereign Debt Crisis, the EU and Welfare State Reform by : Caroline De La Porte

Download or read book The Sovereign Debt Crisis, the EU and Welfare State Reform written by Caroline De La Porte and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-09 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a much-needed analysis of how the European Union (EU) has affected welfare state reforms in the Member States most severely hit by the 2008 economic crisis. Bringing together leading European social policy researchers, it shows that the EU’s responses to the sovereign debt crisis have changed the nature of EU intervention into domestic welfare states, with an enhanced focus on fiscal consolidation, increased surveillance and enforcement of EU measures. The authors demonstrate how this represents an unprecedented degree of EU involvement in domestic social and labour market policies. Readers will also discover how greater demands to attain balanced budgets have been institutionalized, leading to tensions with the EU's social investment strategy. This highly informative edited collection will engage students, social policy practitioners and researchers, scholars of the welfare state and political scientists. “/div>div

Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on National Finance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on National Finance by : Canada. Parliament. Senate. Standing Committee on National Finance

Download or read book Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on National Finance written by Canada. Parliament. Senate. Standing Committee on National Finance and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EU Neighbourhood Policy in the Maghreb

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315300532
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Neighbourhood Policy in the Maghreb by : Iole Fontana

Download or read book EU Neighbourhood Policy in the Maghreb written by Iole Fontana and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-04-07 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In light of their geographical proximity and crucial strategic importance, the European Union (EU) has long identified cooperation with the countries of the Mediterranean region a central priority of its external relations and has developed a complex set of policies and instruments. Yet, there is a certain academic consensus that EU external policies in the area did not live up to their original expectations, insofar as little progress was made to accomplish the proclaimed goals while the implementation of structural reforms proved to be extremely problematic. These deficiencies in EU Mediterranean policies are symptomatic of what is a greater challenge in EU external policy-making: the struggle for implementation. This book analyses the implementation of the European Neighbourhood Policy in the Mediterranean, focusing on specific programs financed under the European Neighbourhood Policy Instrument in the years before and after the Arab uprisings. Building on a comparative analysis of two Maghreb countries, Tunisia and Morocco, it provides an in-depth investigation on the role of domestic actors in constraining or providing points of opportunity for the implementation of the ENP. The book presents new empirical data and, by focusing on the role of local actors in the neighbouring countries, it offers interesting insights not only into the ENPI complex processes of implementation, but also on the challenges of the E U in the region and the state of relations with the Southern neighbourhood. Through the prism of the European Neighbourhood Policy, the book provides a window into the internal politics and relevant issues of Maghreb countries. It will therefore be a valuable resource for students and scholars of European and Mediterranean Studies, as well as those interested in EU international relations.

New Territories in Health

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119706750
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis New Territories in Health by : Isabelle Pailliart

Download or read book New Territories in Health written by Isabelle Pailliart and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-19 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third volume in the Health Information set, New Territories in Health focuses on the multifaceted spheres of influence or territories in the field of health. This book includes nine contributions based on the analysis of stakeholder logics that approach the relationships between health and territories. The authors all specialists offer original insights, enhanced by in-depth studies, on the multiple forms that this territorialization takes: political and institutional, professional and organizational, public and media.

Histories of Victimhood

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812245857
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Histories of Victimhood by : Steffen Jensen

Download or read book Histories of Victimhood written by Steffen Jensen and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The word and concept of victim bear a heavy weight. To represent oneself or to be represented as a victim is often a first and vital step toward having one's suffering and one's claims to rights socially and legally recognized. Yet to name oneself or be called a victim is a risky claim, and social scientists must struggle to avoid erasing either survivors' experience of suffering or their agency and resourcefulness. Histories of Victimhood engages with this dilemma, asking how one may recognize and acknowledge suffering without essentializing affected communities and individuals. This volume tackles the theoretical and empirical questions surrounding the ways victims and victimhood are constructed, represented, and managed by state and nonstate actors. Geographically broad, the twelve essays in this volume trace histories of victimhood in Colombia, India, South Africa, Guatemala, Angola, Sierra Leone, Turkey, Occupied Palestine, Denmark, and Britain. They examine the implications of victimhood in a wide range of contexts, including violent occupations, displacement, war, reparation projects, refugee assistance, HIV treatment, trauma intervention, social welfare projects, and state formation. In exploring varying forms of hardship and identifying what people do to survive, how they make sense of their own suffering, and how they are frequently either acted upon or ignored by humanitarian agencies and states, Histories of Victimhood encourages us to see victimhood not as a definite and definable category of experience but as a changeable and culturally contingent state. Contributors: Sofie Danneskiold-Samsøe, Pamila Gupta, Ravinder Kaur, Stine Finne Jakobsen, Andrew M. Jefferson, Steffen Jensen, Tobias Kelly, Frédéric Le Marcis, Walter Paniagua, Elizabeth A. Povinelli, Darius Rejali, Henrik Ronsbo, Lotte Buch Segal, Nerina Weiss.

Chronic Disease in the Twentieth Century

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421413027
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Chronic Disease in the Twentieth Century by : George Weisz

Download or read book Chronic Disease in the Twentieth Century written by George Weisz and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2014-05 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic Disease in the Twentieth Century challenges the conventional wisdom that the concept of chronic disease emerged because medicine's ability to cure infectious disease led to changing patterns of disease. Instead, it suggests, the concept was constructed and has evolved to serve a variety of political and social purposes. How and why the concept developed differently in the United States, an United Kingdom, and France are central concerns of this work. While an international consensus now exists, the different paths taken by these three countries continue to exert profound influence. This book seeks to explain why, among the innumerable problems faced by societies, some problems in some places become viewed as critical public issues that shape health policy. -- from back cover.